1.02 Design Process Vocabulary by Isabel Abrera

Analogous Color Scheme

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Colors side by side on the color wheel.

Asymmetrical Balance

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When a garment is divided into unequal parts.

Bell Shape

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Both diagonal and horizontal lines combine in the silhouette. Cut height and add contour to a figure.

Complementary Color Scheme

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Colors directly opposite of each other on a color wheel.

Computer Aided Design

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Software used to combine and visualize design ideas and to make patterns and prepare them for cutting.

Cool Colors

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Blue, green and violet, colors of water

Croquis

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First rough sketch of a garment design.

Curved Line

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Bending line without angles – feminine.

Diagonal Line

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Slanted lines that add movement and excitement to clothing.

Emphasis

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Focal point- drawing attention to area.

Full Shape

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More horizontal and curved lines, make the body look larger.

Gradation

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A pattern changes gradually, size or color – small to large.

Harmony

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Way of combining similar elements to accent similarities.

Horizontal Line

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Eye moves side to side, makes you appear shorter and wider.

Intermediate Colors

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Combining a primary color with a neighboring secondary color.

Monochromatic Color Scheme

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Uses values and intensities of just one color.

Natural Space

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Follows your body’s outline, most classic and is worn most easily on average body sizes.

Neutral Colors

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Non-pigmented colors – used to change value and intensity of other colors.

Primary Colors

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Red, yellow and blue - basic colors from which all colors are made.

Proportion

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How separate parts of a garment relate to each other and to the whole in size.

Radiation

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Lines and patterns flow from a central location.

Repetition

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A pattern repeats, as with rows of stripes.

Rhythm

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Created when one or more elements are used repeatedly to create a feeling or organized movement.

Secondary Colors

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Combining equal amounts of 2 primary colors.

Shade

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A color plus black.

Shape

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Outline, or silhouette, of garment.

Silhouette

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The shape of a persons body created by wearing clothing of a particular style or period.

Space

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Area within the shape.

Split Complementary

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One color used with two colors on each side of its direct complement.

Symmetrical Balance

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Everything is balanced- divided into equal parts.

Texture

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Look and feel.

Tint

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Color plus white.

Triadic Color Scheme

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Three colors equally distant from each other on the color wheel.

Tubular Shape

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Rectangular with vertical emphasis, add height and thinness to the body.

Value

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Lightness or darkness of a color.

Vertical Line

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Make someone appear tall and skinny- up and down.

Warm Colors

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Red, orange, yellow, colors of fire.