Timeline by JUAN GONZALEZ

Lascaux Cave Painting (Paleolithic Era)

juang400 — 2025-01-30 16:08:53 UTC

The cave art was created by paleolithic humans on multiple cave walls in modern day Spain and France. They were carved using rocks. The purpose of the paintings is assumed to represent hunting or to express a religious significance.

Stonehenge (Neolithic Era)

juang400 — 2025-01-30 16:09:09 UTC

Located in England, built by stones from 150 miles away, and was built by the indigenous people of Britain around 5,000 years ago. It's believed it was built on a burial ground seeing as around 200 bodies were found on the site. Discovered by John Audrey in 1666

Summerian Worshippers (Mesopotamia)|

juang400 — 2025-02-04 14:45:12 UTC

Summerian Worshipper statues were created in modern day Iraq then apart of ancient Mesopotamia. Discovered in 1934 during a excavation in Iran, it was created using limestone and served a purpose of religious offerings by offering prayers to the gods.

Code of Hammurabi (Babylonian)

juang400 — 2025-02-10 14:44:26 UTC

The Code of Hammurabi is a Babylonian legal text that was created around 1754 BCE by the sixth king of Babylon in ancient Iraq. Written on stone steel and and clay tablets, it served as one of the earliest surviving legal codes in human history.

Ishtar Gate (Babylonian)

juang400 — 2025-02-13 14:39:47 UTC

The Ishtar Gate was created by King Nebuchadnezzar II of Babylon and served as the gate of Babylon. His reign lasted from 605 to 562 BCE. The Ishtar Gate was created in Babylon which is now Hillah, Iraq however, the gate was relocated to a museum in Berlin, Germany where it remains on display today. It was built using blue-glazed bricks and ceramic tile engraved with images of animals that were sacred in ancient Babylon.

King Soloman's 2nd Temple (Hebrew)

juang400 — 2025-02-17 14:31:35 UTC

King Hiram made the 2nd temple of Soloman. Created with lumber, stone, cedar, ang gold. , the temple was created for ritual purity and a state of sanctity. It was built around 959 BCE in Jerusalem

Temple of Hatshepsut (Egypt)

juang400 — 2025-02-24 14:32:21 UTC

The chief Senemut built the temple around 1478 BCE. It was built to honor the god Amun and was created using materials such as limestone, granite, and sandstone.

Nefertiti (Egypt)

juang400 — 2025-02-25 14:54:23 UTC

Nefertiti was an ancient Egyptian queen and her sculpture was created by sculptor Thutmose. The sculpture was created around 1340 BCE in ancient Egypt. It's now housed at the Neues Museum in Berlin, Germany

Toreador Fresco (Greek Minoan)

juang400 — 2025-03-31 13:37:34 UTC

Reaching its peak about 1600 BCE and the later 15th century, Minoan civilization was remarkable for its great cities and palaces, its extended trade throughout the Levant and beyond, and its use of writing.

Mask of Agamemnon (Greek Mycenean)

juang400 — 2025-04-01 13:40:59 UTC

Besides being bold traders, the Mycenaeans were fierce warriors and great engineers who designed and built remarkable bridges, fortification walls, and beehive-shaped tombs—all employing Cyclopean masonry—and elaborate drainage and irrigation systems.

Laocoon (Greek Hellenistic)

juang400 — 2025-04-14 13:33:59 UTC

Laocoon is a famous ancient Greek sculpture depicting the mythologist figure Laocoon and his sons being attacked by serpents carved out of marble.

Augustus of Prima Porta (Roman Empire)

juang400 — 2025-04-29 14:25:39 UTC

The famous Augustus of Prima Porta statue made of marble, honoring the first Roman emperor. Created in 1st century AD, the statue depicts Augustus in military attire, conveying his role as commander-in-chief. His pose was inspired by the Greek statue of Doryphoros, with a contrapposto stance. Augustus's bare feet imply heroism and divine connection, while Cupid riding a dolphin at his feet references his mythical lineage from Venus

Hagia Sophia (Byzantine Empire)

juang400 — 2025-04-29 14:27:49 UTC

The Hagia Sophia is a mosque with its purpose dedicated to the Byzantine Empire serving as a cultural semblance of what once was. The mosque was made of a variety of materials including: bricks, mortar, and marble

Justinian Mosiac (Byzantine Empire)

juang400 — 2025-04-30 13:39:01 UTC

The San Vital mosaic are located in the Basilica of San Vitale in Ravenna, Italy. These mosaics are considered some of the most important works of the Byzantine. It depicts the emperor Justinian I, surrounded by clergy, officials, and soldiers:; showcasing imperial power, religious significance, and the Byzantine style.

The Great Bath (Indus civilization)

juang400 — 2025-05-02 13:36:01 UTC

The Great Baths are a remarkable find in Mohenjo-Daro, which was a major city in the Indus Valley civilization. It showcases sophisticated engineering skills, with a complex system for water supply and drainage. The Great Baths were constructed mainly using brick and served a ritual or ceremonial purpose which highlighted the importance of water in the spiritual daily lives of the Indus Valley people.

Amphora (Greek Archaic)

juang400 — 2025-05-02 13:45:00 UTC

An amphora is a type of ancient container used by the Greeks and Romans to store and transport goods. Some of the amphora's key features is its narrow neck, its two handles, its convenient storage and transport, and the fact that it was mainly created using clay but were also created of wood or metal. The amphora played a significant tole in ancient trade and commerce, providing a durable and versatile container for goods.

Discobolus (Greek Classical)

juang400 — 2025-05-02 13:45:59 UTC

The Discobolus is a famous ancient Greek sculpture created by Myron in the 5th century BCE. It depicts an athlete throwing a discus, which captures the dynamic movement and tension of the moment. This masterpiece is considered one of the greatest works of ancient Greek art. Created with marble, the Discobolus showcases Myron's skill and understanding of the human body.

Parthenon (Greek Classical)

juang400 — 2025-05-02 13:46:54 UTC

The Parthenon is an ancient temple in Athens, Greece, built in the 5th century BCE of high-quality white marble showcasing classical Greek architecture. The temple was dedicated to the goddess Athena, the patron deity of the city. The Parthenon also features the iconic columns and depicts scenes from Greek mythology.

Etruscan (Early Rome)

juang400 — 2025-05-02 13:49:18 UTC

The Etruscan civilization was an ancient culture that flourished in what is now modern-day Italy, particularly in the region of Tuscany and parts of Umbria, from the 8th to the 1st century BCE. Etruscan art and architecture are known for their unique style, which influenced Roman art and architecture. This civilization also happened to be extremely skilled engineers, building sophisticated roads, bridges, and drainage systems. The Etruscan civilization made a significant contribution to the art, architecture, and culture of the ancient Mediterranean world

Pantheon (Roman Empire)

juang400 — 2025-05-02 13:50:43 UTC

The Pantheon is a magnificently preserved ancient Roman temple in Rome, Italy. The Pantheon's dome is a masterpiece of Roman engineering with an oculus at the top. The design of the temple has inspired architects for centuries, featuring a large portico with Corinthian columns. The Romans originally dedicated the Pantheon to all the gods of ancient Rome.

Colosseum (Roman Empire)

juang400 — 2025-05-02 13:51:25 UTC

The Colosseum is an iconic ancient Roman amphitheater in Rome, Italy. It's one of the most recognizable landmarks in Rome, showcasing ancient Roman engineering and architectural skills. The Colosseum hosted gladiatorial contests, animal hunts, and other public events, entertaining thousands of spectators.

Leonardo Da Vinci

juang400 — 2025-05-02 13:56:16 UTC

Leonardo Da Vinci was a Renaissance man. He was an Italian polymath who mad lasting impacts in various fields, including art, engineering, and anatomy. Famous paintings like the Mona Lisa and The Last Supper showcase his mastery in fine arts. Da Vinci also created designs for machines, bridges, and flying devices. Also, his detailed study of the human body helped lay the foundation of modern anatomy

Raphael

juang400 — 2025-05-02 13:56:40 UTC

Raphael was a prominent Italian painter and architect of the High Renaissance. His paintings are known for their balance, harmony, and beauty. His frescoes in the Vatican, such as The School of Athens showcases his skill in art.

Michael Angelo

juang400 — 2025-05-02 13:57:11 UTC

Michael Angelo was a renowned Italian artist, sculptor, painter, and architect. He was also the poet of the High Renaissance. Michael Angelo's most iconic and celebrated works are his unique designs on the ceilings of the Sistine Chapel. His sculpture of David is one of the most recognizable ancient masterpieces in human history, the sculpture shows how important small details were to Michael.

Donatello

juang400 — 2025-05-08 03:33:29 UTC

Donatello was a renowned Italian artist and sculptor of the Early Renaissance. His innovative techniques pioneered a new perspective and classical style in the field of art. His works such as "David" and "St.George" showcase his mastery of technique and emotional expression.