Mental Health Literacy Padlet- Personality disorders by Walter Carmel

Mental Health Literacy Padlet- Personality disorders by Walter Carmel https://padlet.com/walternkurunziza/xe00l04052uikigg FAM1274 - Mental Health II en-us 2022-03-27 20:09:13 UTC 2022-04-07 22:39:59 UTC hello@padlet.com Symptoms walternkurunziza https://padlet.com/walternkurunziza/xe00l04052uikigg/wish/2115890118

Believes others are exploiting or deceiving them.

Doubts the commitment, loyalty, or trustworthiness of others

Having difficulty admitting being at fault.

Showing coldness or a lack of emotion

Withdrawing from social contact with others

Exhibiting a short temper and overreacting to minor or perceived slights

Cannot see their role in problems or conflicts and believe they are always right

Reads hidden meanings in innocent remarks or casual looks of others

Unforgiving and hold grudges

Hypersensitive and take criticism poorly

Increased alertness

]]> 2022-03-27 20:25:22 UTC https://padlet.com/walternkurunziza/xe00l04052uikigg/wish/2115890118 Signs in Childhood and Adolescence walternkurunziza https://padlet.com/walternkurunziza/xe00l04052uikigg/wish/2115890322 This disorder often begins in early adulthood, however other factors may predict PPD symptoms in early adolescence such as:

Emotional neglect
Physical neglect
Supervisory neglect or
Extreme or unfounded parental rage

]]> 2022-03-27 20:25:40 UTC https://padlet.com/walternkurunziza/xe00l04052uikigg/wish/2115890322 Risk Factors walternkurunziza https://padlet.com/walternkurunziza/xe00l04052uikigg/wish/2115890634 Environmental factors are a significant risk factor for developing paranoid personality disorder. People who experience chaos, abuse or trauma in families with emotionally distant communication styles are at particular risk of developing this personality style.

There has also been an established link between PPD and genetics, as PPD is more common in people who have close relatives with disorders such as schizophrenia. ]]> 2022-03-27 20:26:01 UTC https://padlet.com/walternkurunziza/xe00l04052uikigg/wish/2115890634 Resilience Factors walternkurunziza https://padlet.com/walternkurunziza/xe00l04052uikigg/wish/2115890780 With ongoing treatment and appropriate support, individuals with Paranoid personality disorder can manage symptoms and function more effectively in daily life. This can be achieved through treatment plans such as psychotherapy.

This can help an individual establish positive coping mechanisms by building empathy, trust, communication, self-esteem, and social relationships.

]]> 2022-03-27 20:26:13 UTC https://padlet.com/walternkurunziza/xe00l04052uikigg/wish/2115890780 Resource #1 walternkurunziza https://padlet.com/walternkurunziza/xe00l04052uikigg/wish/2115890977 https://www.therecoveryvillage.com/mental-health/paranoid-personality-disorder/#:~:text=Aside%20from%20genetics%2C%20environmental%20factors,of%20developing%20this%20personality%20style.

This resource outlines symptoms and signs in depth as well as the causes of this Cluster A personality disorder. Such as environmental factors such as childhood abuse which has been significantly linked to the prevalence of Paranoid Personality Disorder. ]]> 2022-03-27 20:26:24 UTC https://padlet.com/walternkurunziza/xe00l04052uikigg/wish/2115890977 Resource #2 walternkurunziza https://padlet.com/walternkurunziza/xe00l04052uikigg/wish/2115891117 https://www.merckmanuals.com/en-ca/professional/psychiatric-disorders/personality-disorders/paranoid-personality-disorder-ppd

This resource can be used for reference for CYC workers as it outlines the steps that are taken to make the diagnosis of PPD following clinical criteria DSM-5, as well as other differential diagnosis that share the same symptoms but not the same patterns and severity.
This resource also explains comorbidities that are common with a Paranoid personality disorder diagnosis such as thought disorders like schizophrenia or anxiety disorders such as social phobia and more. ]]> 2022-03-27 20:26:33 UTC https://padlet.com/walternkurunziza/xe00l04052uikigg/wish/2115891117 Resource #3 walternkurunziza https://padlet.com/walternkurunziza/xe00l04052uikigg/wish/2115891314 https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/327003]]> 2022-03-27 20:26:48 UTC https://padlet.com/walternkurunziza/xe00l04052uikigg/wish/2115891314 Diagnosis Description walternkurunziza https://padlet.com/walternkurunziza/xe00l04052uikigg/wish/2115893703 Paranoid Personality Disorder (PPD) is characterized by paranoia, a relentless mistrust and suspicion of others without adequate reason to be suspicious.
PPD is common in people who have close relatives with schizophrenia and delusional disorder,with research showing that the condition may run in the family. It is also believed that environmental factors such as early childhood experiences, including physical or emotional trauma can be a cause of this disorder.]]> 2022-03-27 20:30:05 UTC https://padlet.com/walternkurunziza/xe00l04052uikigg/wish/2115893703 Diagnosis description walternkurunziza https://padlet.com/walternkurunziza/xe00l04052uikigg/wish/2115948770 Schizotypal personality disorder (STPD) is a mental and behavioural disorder.
Individuals who have schizotypal personality disorder often seem odd or peculiar to others. They may also show unusual thinking and speech patterns, odd behaviours, thoughts and perceptions. ]]> 2022-03-27 21:59:22 UTC https://padlet.com/walternkurunziza/xe00l04052uikigg/wish/2115948770 Symptoms walternkurunziza https://padlet.com/walternkurunziza/xe00l04052uikigg/wish/2115949427

Lack of close friends outside of immediate family

Eccentric or unusual beliefs or mannerisms

Belief in superpowers (i.e. telepathy) or superstitions

Excessive social anxiety associated with paranoid fears

Paranoid thoughts or doubts about others’ loyalty

Interpreting harmless events as having a personal meaning

Dressing in an unkempt or odd manner

Strange or rambling speech patterns

Flat or limited emotional responses

]]> 2022-03-27 22:00:37 UTC https://padlet.com/walternkurunziza/xe00l04052uikigg/wish/2115949427 Signs in Childhood and Adolescence walternkurunziza https://padlet.com/walternkurunziza/xe00l04052uikigg/wish/2115967567 According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual, symptoms of Schizotypal personality disorder must begin by early adulthood in order to meet the criteria for diagnosis.

Therefore during childhood or adolescence, individuals might experience symptoms such as:

Poor peer relationships
Social anxiety, isolation
Underachievement in school
Hypersensitivity
Peculiar thoughts and language
Bizarre fantasies

]]> 2022-03-27 22:35:52 UTC https://padlet.com/walternkurunziza/xe00l04052uikigg/wish/2115967567 Risk Factors walternkurunziza https://padlet.com/walternkurunziza/xe00l04052uikigg/wish/2115967803 Schizotypal personality disorder is not caused by any one specific factor. There are a number of risk factors that may make you more inclined to develop this disorder, including:

A family history of schizophrenia disorders or other mental health conditions
Brain malfunction, including brain trauma
Childhood experiences including abuse or neglect
Having a parental figure who is cold or detached from you
Injury or illness before or during birth
A history of psychotic breaks or periods of delusion
Abnormalities in your brain structure or chemistry

]]> 2022-03-27 22:36:26 UTC https://padlet.com/walternkurunziza/xe00l04052uikigg/wish/2115967803 Resilience Factors walternkurunziza https://padlet.com/walternkurunziza/xe00l04052uikigg/wish/2115967927 Positive life experiences can be key to coping with schizotypal personality disorder. This can be done through forming relationships which can help reduce distress and anxiety.

Despite the fact that this is hard to do making small steps and implementing strategies can bring about a sense of achievement that can help reduce symptoms. This can also be done by taking up hobbies and engaging in diverse activities. As well as sticking to health habits such as keeping a schedule, having a good sleep routine, exercise and consistency with taking prescribed medications. ]]> 2022-03-27 22:36:42 UTC https://padlet.com/walternkurunziza/xe00l04052uikigg/wish/2115967927 Resource #1 walternkurunziza https://padlet.com/walternkurunziza/xe00l04052uikigg/wish/2115981496 https://www.verywellmind.com/schizotypal-personality-disorder-4689994

This resource outlines signs and symptoms of Schizotypal personality disorder including clear examples of how these symptoms might manifest themselves in real life. This resource could also be helpful for CYC workers as it details the diagnostic criteria of the condition, including how to rule out other disorders that might share some of the same symptoms.
This resource might also be used for reference for CYC workers as it points out childhood symptoms that are evident in children or teenagers with this condition. ]]> 2022-03-27 23:02:09 UTC https://padlet.com/walternkurunziza/xe00l04052uikigg/wish/2115981496 Resource #2 walternkurunziza https://padlet.com/walternkurunziza/xe00l04052uikigg/wish/2115981566 https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/schizotypal-personality-disorder/symptoms-causes/syc-20353919

This resource outlines symptoms of Schizotypal personality disorder as well as coping and support suggestions that individuals can follow such as practising consistent habits, building relationships and setting achievements goals in school, or work or leisure activities.
This resource also shares treatment options such as family therapy or cognitive behavioural therapy. ]]> 2022-03-27 23:02:18 UTC https://padlet.com/walternkurunziza/xe00l04052uikigg/wish/2115981566 Resource #3 walternkurunziza https://padlet.com/walternkurunziza/xe00l04052uikigg/wish/2115981636 https://www.msdmanuals.com/home/mental-health-disorders/personality-disorders/schizotypal-personality-disorder]]> 2022-03-27 23:02:27 UTC https://padlet.com/walternkurunziza/xe00l04052uikigg/wish/2115981636 Diagnosis Description walternkurunziza https://padlet.com/walternkurunziza/xe00l04052uikigg/wish/2118192844 Schizoid personality disorder (SPD) is characterized by social isolation and feelings of indifference toward other people. Those who live with this disorder are often described as distant or withdrawn and tend to avoid social situations that involve interaction with other people.]]> 2022-03-29 00:17:15 UTC https://padlet.com/walternkurunziza/xe00l04052uikigg/wish/2118192844 Diagnosis Description walternkurunziza https://padlet.com/walternkurunziza/xe00l04052uikigg/wish/2118192995 Borderline Personality Disorder is an illness that is usually characterized by an ongoing pattern of varying moods, self-image, and behaviour. This can lead to impulsive decision making with intense episodes of anger, depression, and anxiety. ]]> 2022-03-29 00:17:22 UTC https://padlet.com/walternkurunziza/xe00l04052uikigg/wish/2118192995 Diagnosis Description walternkurunziza https://padlet.com/walternkurunziza/xe00l04052uikigg/wish/2118193069 Antisocial personality disorder (ASPD) is a condition characterized by a lack of empathy and regard for other people. Individuals with antisocial personality disorder have a hard time distinguishing between right or wrong. Therefore they might lie, engage in aggressive or violent behaviour, and even participate in criminal activity.

Individuals with this disorder might also have a hard time sustaining relationships as they don't follow socially accepted rules and norms. They therefore might antagonize or often act insensitively and display a lack of respect for others. ]]> 2022-03-29 00:17:25 UTC https://padlet.com/walternkurunziza/xe00l04052uikigg/wish/2118193069 Diagnosis Description walternkurunziza https://padlet.com/walternkurunziza/xe00l04052uikigg/wish/2118193405 Histrionic personality disorder (HPD) is a condition that causes hyper-emotional responses and instances of attention-seeking behaviour. HPD can cause significant life disruptions and unhappiness if left untreated, but with intensive therapy and a deep commitment to personal growth, individuals can lead healthy and productive lives.]]> 2022-03-29 00:17:41 UTC https://padlet.com/walternkurunziza/xe00l04052uikigg/wish/2118193405 Diagnosis Description walternkurunziza https://padlet.com/walternkurunziza/xe00l04052uikigg/wish/2118193478 Narcissistic personality disorder is characterized by a need for admiration and a grandiose sense of self. These individuals may often be described as manipulative, arrogant and self centred.

Much like other personality disorders, this condition can negatively impacts someone's life in various areas, including social, family, and work relationships and might also bring about other pathological personality traits. However with treatment such as therapy can support people with this condition develop a healthier sense of self and others. ]]> 2022-03-29 00:17:45 UTC https://padlet.com/walternkurunziza/xe00l04052uikigg/wish/2118193478 Diagnosis Description walternkurunziza https://padlet.com/walternkurunziza/xe00l04052uikigg/wish/2118193551 " Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder (OCPD) is characterized by a pervasive preoccupation with orderliness, perfectionism, and control (with no room for flexibility) that ultimately slows or interferes with completing a task."
Diagnosis for OCPD is done through clinical criteria of the DSM-5, and patients must posses a persistent pattern of fixation with order, perfectionism and control of self, others and situations. ]]> 2022-03-29 00:17:49 UTC https://padlet.com/walternkurunziza/xe00l04052uikigg/wish/2118193551 Diagnosis Description walternkurunziza https://padlet.com/walternkurunziza/xe00l04052uikigg/wish/2118193596 " People with avoidant personality disorder avoid social situations due to fear of rejection and being judged by others. "
Avoidant personality disorder is grouped with other personality disorders and is marked by feelings of nervousness and fear.
Though individuals with Avoidant personality disorder might like to interact with others, they tend to avoid social interaction due to chronic feelings of inadequacy and the intense fear of being rejected by others. ]]> 2022-03-29 00:17:51 UTC https://padlet.com/walternkurunziza/xe00l04052uikigg/wish/2118193596 Diagnosis Description walternkurunziza https://padlet.com/walternkurunziza/xe00l04052uikigg/wish/2118193646 Dependent Personality Disorder is the fear of “going it alone,” always second-guessing yourself, and depending on reassurance.
The disorder is defined as a very intense and overwhelming need to be cared for often accompanied by fears of being alone, abandoned, or disappointing others.

Individuals might have a difficult time making everyday decisions without advice and reassurance from people who are important to them.These individuals might also feel so incapable of functioning alone that they will agree to situations and experiences that make them uncomfortable, rather than risk losing the person they are dependent on for guidance. ]]> 2022-03-29 00:17:54 UTC https://padlet.com/walternkurunziza/xe00l04052uikigg/wish/2118193646 Symptoms walternkurunziza https://padlet.com/walternkurunziza/xe00l04052uikigg/wish/2118196702 In order to diagnose this condition, certain symptoms must be observed to meet the criteria such as:

Personality traits that don’t adjust to the social norm and make it difficult to adapt and change
Distressing behaviour and emotions not influenced by age, culture, illness, or substance use
A preoccupation with introspection and fantasy
A sense of indifference to praise and affirmation, as well as to criticism or rejection
Detachment from other people
Little or no desire to form close relationships with others
Indifference to social norms and expectations
Infrequent participation in activities for fun or pleasure
Not enjoying social or family relationships
Often described as cold, uninterested, withdrawn, and aloof

]]> 2022-03-29 00:19:44 UTC https://padlet.com/walternkurunziza/xe00l04052uikigg/wish/2118196702 Symptoms walternkurunziza https://padlet.com/walternkurunziza/xe00l04052uikigg/wish/2118196777

Chronic feelings of emptiness

Emotional instability including intense episodic sadness, irritability, or anxiety.

Identity disturbance with persistently unstable self-image or sense of self

Impulsive behaviour in at least two areas that are potentially self-damaging (e.g., spending, sex, substance abuse, reckless driving, binge eating)

Inappropriate, intense anger or difficulty controlling anger

Extreme pattern of unstable and intense interpersonal relationships between idealization and devaluation (also known as "splitting")

Recurrent suicidal behaviour, gestures, threats, or self-harming

Stress-related paranoid ideation or severe dissociative symptoms.

]]> 2022-03-29 00:19:47 UTC https://padlet.com/walternkurunziza/xe00l04052uikigg/wish/2118196777 Symptoms walternkurunziza https://padlet.com/walternkurunziza/xe00l04052uikigg/wish/2118196834

Individuals with antisocial personality disorder may begin displaying symptoms during childhood; such behaviours may include fire setting, cruelty to animals, and difficulty with authority

Often act out impulsively and fail to consider the consequences of their actions

Display aggressiveness and irritability that often lead to physical assaults

Have difficulty feeling empathy for others

Display a lack of remorse for damaging behaviour

Frequently lie and deceive others for personal gain

Refuse to take responsibility for their actions.

]]> 2022-03-29 00:19:49 UTC https://padlet.com/walternkurunziza/xe00l04052uikigg/wish/2118196834 Symptoms walternkurunziza https://padlet.com/walternkurunziza/xe00l04052uikigg/wish/2118196887 Symptoms of Histrionic personality disorder might include:

Rapid shifts in mood, often triggered by seemingly benign events
Self centred, in conversation and behaviour
Exaggerated gestures or words designed to draw attention
A lack of patience, often accompanied by childish reactions
Constant approval-seeking behaviour
Flirtatious or sexually suggestive behaviour that may violate interpersonal boundaries
Obsessive concern with physical appearance
Lack of empathy, no capacity to read the emotions of others or correctly interpret their words and actions
Inability to maintain satisfying relationships due to self-centred tendencies and emotional outbursts

]]> 2022-03-29 00:19:52 UTC https://padlet.com/walternkurunziza/xe00l04052uikigg/wish/2118196887 Symptoms walternkurunziza https://padlet.com/walternkurunziza/xe00l04052uikigg/wish/2118196991 Symptoms of Narcissist personality disorder might include:

Belief that one is unique or special and should only associate with other people of the same status
Constant need for attention, affirmation, and praise
Envy of others or the belief that one is the object of envy
Exaggerated sense of one's own abilities and achievements
Exploiting other people for personal gain
Lack of empathy for others
Persistent fantasies about attaining success and power
Preoccupation with power or success
Sense of entitlement and expectation of special treatment

]]> 2022-03-29 00:19:56 UTC https://padlet.com/walternkurunziza/xe00l04052uikigg/wish/2118196991 Symptoms walternkurunziza https://padlet.com/walternkurunziza/xe00l04052uikigg/wish/2118197054 It is important to differentiate between OCD and OCPD. [The video above is great tool for this]

People with OCPD do not necessarily recognize that they have an issue. That is because in contrast to OCD, OCPD does not bring about obsessions and compulsions but rather is characterized by individuals engaging in rigid behaviours in their lives. Symptoms can include:

Expression of affection tightly controlled.
Perfectionism to the point that it impairs the ability to finish tasks
Stiff, formal, or rigid mannerisms
An overwhelming need to be punctual
Extreme attention to detail
Excessive devotion to work at the expense of family or social relationships
An overwhelming need for order
A sense of righteousness about the way things should be done
Excessive fixation with lists, rules and minor details

]]> 2022-03-29 00:19:58 UTC https://padlet.com/walternkurunziza/xe00l04052uikigg/wish/2118197054 Symptoms walternkurunziza https://padlet.com/walternkurunziza/xe00l04052uikigg/wish/2118197139

Avoiding work, social, or school activities for fear of criticism or rejection.

May feel as if they are frequently unwelcome in social situations, even when that is not the case.

Assumes people will be critical of them.

Long for social interaction but fear placing their well-being in the hands of others.

Sensitive to anything slightly critical, disapproving, or mocking

Low self-esteem

Self-isolation

May be afraid to speak up for fear of saying the wrong thing.

Unusually reluctant to take personal risks or to engage in any new activities.

]]> 2022-03-29 00:20:03 UTC https://padlet.com/walternkurunziza/xe00l04052uikigg/wish/2118197139 Symptoms walternkurunziza https://padlet.com/walternkurunziza/xe00l04052uikigg/wish/2118197438

Difficulty making everyday decisions without outside advice

Needing others to take charge of major areas of your life

Instinctively agreeing with others

Lacking confidence to start things on your own

Need for continual reassurance and support from others

Feeling uncomfortable, anxious, bored, or helpless when alone

Urgent need to find someone new when a relationship ends

separation anxiety

]]> 2022-03-29 00:20:15 UTC https://padlet.com/walternkurunziza/xe00l04052uikigg/wish/2118197438 Signs in Childhood and Adolescence walternkurunziza https://padlet.com/walternkurunziza/xe00l04052uikigg/wish/2118197948 Much like other personality disorders it can be hard to diagnose prior to the age of 18, with the exception of borderline personality disorder and even in those cases it can often be difficult. That is because personalities change and evolve throughout childhood and usually do not fully develop until the age of 18.

Despite the prevalence of a concrete diagnosis there has been some limited research and findings on children with Schizoid personality disorder characterized by solitariness, unusual fantasies, special interests, and specific developmental delays, especially of language-related skills. ]]> 2022-03-29 00:20:39 UTC https://padlet.com/walternkurunziza/xe00l04052uikigg/wish/2118197948 Signs in Childhood and Adolescence walternkurunziza https://padlet.com/walternkurunziza/xe00l04052uikigg/wish/2118198030 Borderline personality disorder usually peeks during the early twenties and leads to feelings of extreme emotions which can significantly impact self image and can make it hard sustain relationships. Therefore in adolescence, patients with BPDare often angry, impulsive, and quick to believe that other people have wronged them.

Young people with BPD can also often harm themselves and therefore have a high risk of suicide. Symptoms of BPD usually show up in the teenage years and early treatment and interventions can help people manage the disorder successfully.

]]> 2022-03-29 00:20:42 UTC https://padlet.com/walternkurunziza/xe00l04052uikigg/wish/2118198030 Signs in Childhood and Adolescence walternkurunziza https://padlet.com/walternkurunziza/xe00l04052uikigg/wish/2118198093 Signs of Antisocial personality behaviour in children can include:

Lying and stealing
Rebellion and violating rules
Vandalism and other property destruction
Chronic delinquency
Lack of conscience and empathy
Disregard and abuse of authority and people’s rights
aggression and violent tendencies
Using charm to manipulate

Adolescents with antisocial personality disorder might have trouble keeping up with responsibilities such as school or maintaining a job.

Risk factors for antisocial behaviour specific in young children can be based on genetics. As well as school environment, poor and negative parenting practices, or a
violent, unstable, or tumultuous home life.

]]> 2022-03-29 00:20:45 UTC https://padlet.com/walternkurunziza/xe00l04052uikigg/wish/2118198093 Signs in Childhood and Adolescence walternkurunziza https://padlet.com/walternkurunziza/xe00l04052uikigg/wish/2118198150 2022-03-29 00:20:47 UTC https://padlet.com/walternkurunziza/xe00l04052uikigg/wish/2118198150 Signs in Childhood and Adolescence walternkurunziza https://padlet.com/walternkurunziza/xe00l04052uikigg/wish/2118198214 Children under the age of 18 do not usually get a diagnosis of Narcissistic personality disorder. However those that are diagnosed are those who might also already have symptoms of borderline personality disorder.
This is because traits of narcissism can be considered a normal part of child development, and when they are very young this can be effectively addressed early enough through parenting and environmental influences.

However there are signs of NPD that are unique to children as compared to adults, such as:

Excessive social media posting, especially images of self
Expectation of special treatment from parents or other caregivers
Frequently checking mirrors
Inability to maintain eye contact
Inflated ego
Learning difficulties unrelated to limited intelligence
Loss of interest in playing with toys
Lying as a form of justification, especially without remorse
Separation anxiety
Tantrums beyond what is considered normal

]]> 2022-03-29 00:20:50 UTC https://padlet.com/walternkurunziza/xe00l04052uikigg/wish/2118198214 Signs in Childhood and Adolescence walternkurunziza https://padlet.com/walternkurunziza/xe00l04052uikigg/wish/2118198268 Obsessive Compulsive Personality Disorder is not diagnosed until adulthood, as it is based on a pattern of behaviours that need to be observed.
Alongside personality traits that get in the way of a balanced life and getting things done efficiently, like perfectionism, extreme orderliness, overworking, overthinking things, and need to be in control. ]]> 2022-03-29 00:20:52 UTC https://padlet.com/walternkurunziza/xe00l04052uikigg/wish/2118198268 Signs in Childhood and Adolescence walternkurunziza https://padlet.com/walternkurunziza/xe00l04052uikigg/wish/2118198331 Much like other personality disorders, Avoidant personality disorder symptoms may be noticed in childhood and often begins to affect the individual's life in adolescence or early adulthood.

Avoidant personality disorder is usually not diagnosed in people younger than 18 years old. This is because like many other personality disorders, there usually needs to be evidence of continued patterns of behaviour that are enduring, inflexible and that do not readily fade with time.]]> 2022-03-29 00:20:54 UTC https://padlet.com/walternkurunziza/xe00l04052uikigg/wish/2118198331 Signs in Childhood and Adolescence walternkurunziza https://padlet.com/walternkurunziza/xe00l04052uikigg/wish/2118198413 This disorder usually appears in early adulthood and can be linked to separation anxiety in an individual’s childhood.
Additionally youth who have experienced a prolonged physical illness may be at higher risk of developing dependent personality disorder. Overprotective parenting styles can also contribute to the development of dependent personality traits in childhood and adolescence. ]]> 2022-03-29 00:20:57 UTC https://padlet.com/walternkurunziza/xe00l04052uikigg/wish/2118198413 Risk Factors walternkurunziza https://padlet.com/walternkurunziza/xe00l04052uikigg/wish/2118198799 Risk factors of developing schizoid personality disorder include genetics especially for individuals with a parent that has been diagnosed with schizotypal personality disorder, or schizophrenia.

However it is commonly believed that it may be a combination of genetics, environmental, cultural and social influences, early life experiences, and childhood relationships. ]]> 2022-03-29 00:21:14 UTC https://padlet.com/walternkurunziza/xe00l04052uikigg/wish/2118198799 Risk Factors walternkurunziza https://padlet.com/walternkurunziza/xe00l04052uikigg/wish/2118198861 Over time, it has been determined that BPD is predominantly caused by genetics.
However environmental factors such as child abuse can sometimes be a contributing factor as well as brain abnormalities brought on by brain chemicals responsible for mood regulation that don’t function properly can cause BPD.

With these chemicals being responsible for specific moods and feelings; brain abnormalities can be linked to aggression, difficulty regulating destructive urges, and depression.]]> 2022-03-29 00:21:17 UTC https://padlet.com/walternkurunziza/xe00l04052uikigg/wish/2118198861 Risk Factors walternkurunziza https://padlet.com/walternkurunziza/xe00l04052uikigg/wish/2118198929 While there is no single cause of ASPD, there are a few factors that might increase someone's risk.

There are some biological factors as individuals with ASPD have been found to have unusual levels of serotonin; which is a chemical in the brain that regulates moods and feelings of happiness. Additionally someone's environment such as experiences of trauma and abuse during childhood can increase risk.

Furthermore genetics also do play a role which can predispose some individuals to develop ASPD. Other risk factors can also be as a result of lifestyle; as about half of people with ASPD also have problems with drug or alcohol abuse.]]> 2022-03-29 00:21:20 UTC https://padlet.com/walternkurunziza/xe00l04052uikigg/wish/2118198929 Risk Factors walternkurunziza https://padlet.com/walternkurunziza/xe00l04052uikigg/wish/2118199007 There are no definitive causes of histrionic personality disorder but mental health professionals believe that both learned and inherited factors play a role in its development.

For example, there is a tendency for histrionic personality disorder to run in the family which suggests that the disorder might be inherited. However, there is differing viewpoints that suggest that a child of a parent with HPD might simply be repeating learned behaviour.

Environmental aspects that might be a factor include a lack of criticism or punishment as a child, positive reinforcement that is given only when a child completes certain approved behaviours. As well as unpredictable attention given to a child by parents, leading to confusion about what types of behaviour earn parental approval.

]]> 2022-03-29 00:21:23 UTC https://padlet.com/walternkurunziza/xe00l04052uikigg/wish/2118199007 Risk Factors walternkurunziza https://padlet.com/walternkurunziza/xe00l04052uikigg/wish/2118199116 The exact causes of Narcissistic personality disorder are unknown but there are a number of risk factors that may contribute to the condition such as environmental and biological. This can include:

Abuse or trauma
Lack of an authentically validating environment
Genetics are also thought to play a considerable role, although the exact causes are not specifically known and are likely complex and varied.
Death of a parent or caregiver
Divorce of parents
Excessive criticism
Extreme expectations from parents
Neglect from parents or caregivers
Overindulgence or pampering from parents or other caregivers
Overprotective parenting style

However it is important to recognize that positive parenting that reinforces affection in not the same as permissive parenting that might reinforce and even encourage a child's entitlement.

]]> 2022-03-29 00:21:26 UTC https://padlet.com/walternkurunziza/xe00l04052uikigg/wish/2118199116 Risk Factors walternkurunziza https://padlet.com/walternkurunziza/xe00l04052uikigg/wish/2118199221 Individuals with family members with traits of compulsivity, restricted range of emotion and perfectionism may exhibit symptoms of OCPD but that is not necessarily always the case.

There is however research that has suggested that individuals with OCPD may have had guardians that were overly punitive or overly controlling and protective.
The OCPD traits may have developed as a sort of coping mechanism to avoid punishment, in an effort to be “perfect” and obedient.
Additionally Cultural factors may also play a role, especially within " societies or religions that are very authoritarian and bound by strict rules that may impact early childhood development that affects personality expression."

Other risk factors include the fact that individuals with mood disorders such as persistent depressive disorder for example may be more susceptible to OCPD.

]]> 2022-03-29 00:21:29 UTC https://padlet.com/walternkurunziza/xe00l04052uikigg/wish/2118199221 Risk Factors walternkurunziza https://padlet.com/walternkurunziza/xe00l04052uikigg/wish/2118199293 Causes of Avoidant Personality Disorder can include genetic, environmental, social and psychological factors.
For example experience of emotional abuse, criticism, ridicule, or lack of affection from parents in childhood can lead to the development of this disorder.

Furthermore individuals with Avoidant personality disorder might also experience social phobia, or other depressive or anxiety disorder, which might heighten the severity of symptoms for some. ]]> 2022-03-29 00:21:33 UTC https://padlet.com/walternkurunziza/xe00l04052uikigg/wish/2118199293 Risk Factors walternkurunziza https://padlet.com/walternkurunziza/xe00l04052uikigg/wish/2118199576 Some risk factors that might contribute to the development of this disorder include:

History of neglect
An abusive upbringing
Being in a long-term, abusive relationship
Family history of anxiety disorders
Parenting styles

]]> 2022-03-29 00:21:45 UTC https://padlet.com/walternkurunziza/xe00l04052uikigg/wish/2118199576 Resilience Factors walternkurunziza https://padlet.com/walternkurunziza/xe00l04052uikigg/wish/2118200216 With Schizoid personality disorder it is important to seek out support and gradually joining social settings such as work or hobby-related social groups. This could be beneficial as individuals with schizoid personality disorder struggle with emotional intimacy and therefore might find it easier to socialize with others in the context of an occupational or recreational pursuit. This can be a great way to develop social connections without overwhelming yourself.

Close connections with loved ones can also be helpful, therefore being patient and non judgemental with friends and family can be encouraging and lead to positive outcomes with seeking treatment. If you have a loved one with this condition, it can be helpful to avoid judgment and being patient which can encourage individuals to seek treatment.

]]> 2022-03-29 00:22:11 UTC https://padlet.com/walternkurunziza/xe00l04052uikigg/wish/2118200216 Resilience Factors walternkurunziza https://padlet.com/walternkurunziza/xe00l04052uikigg/wish/2118200285

Avoiding stressful situations can be helpful and this can be done by being more conscious about the experiences you surround yourself with.

For example having a job with a more soothing environment might be beneficial, however it is also important to personalize strategies based on strengths and weakness as your disorder should not necessarily limit your life choices.

Additionally practising positive communication skills can help you take a step back from potential confrontations and help an individual see a situation more clearly.

Being proactive in addressing the condition such as taking medication and keeping appointments is also very important.

Finally relaxation exercises such as meditation and breath work can also be helpful and help maintain some stability if patients find themselves in stressful situations.

]]> 2022-03-29 00:22:14 UTC https://padlet.com/walternkurunziza/xe00l04052uikigg/wish/2118200285 Resilience Factors walternkurunziza https://padlet.com/walternkurunziza/xe00l04052uikigg/wish/2118200357 According to the DSM-5, Antisocial Personality Disorder can result in incarceration, injury, or death due to harmful or criminal actions. As well as greatly impact an individual's ability to work and maintain relationships.

On the other hand research suggests that those who have the best outlook are those who have stronger social support and better spousal and family ties. Therefore it is important for loved ones to be proactive in the treatment of patients.

This can include family members seeking a mental health professional that might guide them to learn and put in place coping skills that can help all parties involved. ]]> 2022-03-29 00:22:17 UTC https://padlet.com/walternkurunziza/xe00l04052uikigg/wish/2118200357 Resilience Factors walternkurunziza https://padlet.com/walternkurunziza/xe00l04052uikigg/wish/2118200418 Establishing healthy relationships is often a goal of treatment for personality disorders. Therefore people with HPD many need to learn new social skills, learn healthy ways to regulate their emotions, or improve their self-worth.

Additionally healthy lifestyle changes are encouraged in order to maintain positive momentum alongside treatment.This can include:

Establishing consistent and healthy eating and sleep schedules
Exercising on a regular basis
Maintaining a healthy weight
Avoiding drugs and alcohol
Seeking help from trusted friends and family to keep you on track
Since histrionic personality disorder is tied to a low self-esteem, practicing strategies that can help you build a healthy sense of self-worth may also help with this condition. This can include reminding yourself of your positive qualities, building positive relationships and spending less time with people who make you feel bad or taking on new challenges that boost confidence.

]]> 2022-03-29 00:22:20 UTC https://padlet.com/walternkurunziza/xe00l04052uikigg/wish/2118200418 Resilience Factors walternkurunziza https://padlet.com/walternkurunziza/xe00l04052uikigg/wish/2118200481 With many people with NPD having trouble seeking treatment or recognizing their condition, it is important to encourage individuals with this condition to seek assistance.
Getting in touch with a health professional can help individuals change destructive thought and behaviour patterns. In order to effectively change distorted thoughts and create a more realistic self-image. ]]> 2022-03-29 00:22:22 UTC https://padlet.com/walternkurunziza/xe00l04052uikigg/wish/2118200481 Resilience Factors walternkurunziza https://padlet.com/walternkurunziza/xe00l04052uikigg/wish/2118200551 There are numerous ways that loved ones can support someone with Obsessive Compulsive Personality Disorder. First and foremost is is important be knowledgeable about the condition.This can be an empowering process and can make the situation less daunting.

Managing stress: Keeping overall stress levels low could also be beneficial and having strategies in place can help individual's cope more effectively.

Support from loved ones that understand your condition can also be helpful especially if individual's are unsure about seeking help through behavioural therapy or other interventions. ]]> 2022-03-29 00:22:25 UTC https://padlet.com/walternkurunziza/xe00l04052uikigg/wish/2118200551 Resilience Factors walternkurunziza https://padlet.com/walternkurunziza/xe00l04052uikigg/wish/2118200618 Putting in place coping strategies can be beneficial to individuals with Avoidant Personality Disorder. This can include involving close friends or family in the therapy process that might be able to objectively understand what you are going through.
As well as taking time for positive self care practices, in order to prevent taking up negative coping practices such as drug or alcohol use. ]]> 2022-03-29 00:22:27 UTC https://padlet.com/walternkurunziza/xe00l04052uikigg/wish/2118200618 Resilience Factors walternkurunziza https://padlet.com/walternkurunziza/xe00l04052uikigg/wish/2118200673 In combination to a treatment plan such as medications, and therapy; individuals can implement practices in their own lives to effectively manage and cope.

This can include incorporating introspective activities such as meditation or journaling. As well as joining support groups and incrementally practicing autonomy in smaller tasks and responsibilities and moving up from there. ]]> 2022-03-29 00:22:30 UTC https://padlet.com/walternkurunziza/xe00l04052uikigg/wish/2118200673 Resource #1 walternkurunziza https://padlet.com/walternkurunziza/xe00l04052uikigg/wish/2118201079 https://www.mcleanhospital.org/video/learn-more-about-bpd-what-borderline-personality-disorder

This resource contains a video that outlines symptoms and the ways in which researchers are gaining better understanding of the disorder.
The resource also points out related disorders that people diagnosed with borderline personality disorder might experience such as depression, anxiety disorders, PTSD and more.This could be helpful for CYC workers in order to effectively give effective treatment by addressing related disorders. ]]> 2022-03-29 00:22:48 UTC https://padlet.com/walternkurunziza/xe00l04052uikigg/wish/2118201079 Resource #1 walternkurunziza https://padlet.com/walternkurunziza/xe00l04052uikigg/wish/2118201156 https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/9657-antisocial-personality-disorder

This resource outlines symptoms, and causes of Antisocial personality disorder. As well as the ways in which these types of personality disorder affect the way individuals think and behave.

]]> 2022-03-29 00:22:50 UTC https://padlet.com/walternkurunziza/xe00l04052uikigg/wish/2118201156 Resource #1 walternkurunziza https://padlet.com/walternkurunziza/xe00l04052uikigg/wish/2118201232 https://www.bridgestorecovery.com/personality-disorders/histrionic-personality-disorder/

This resource outlines information on Histrionics personality disorder such as symptoms , statistics, as well as the different steps of diagnosis. This resource also explains other co-occurring disorders that individuals with HPD might exhibit such as anxiety disorders, depression, or substance use disorders. ]]> 2022-03-29 00:22:53 UTC https://padlet.com/walternkurunziza/xe00l04052uikigg/wish/2118201232 Resource #1 walternkurunziza https://padlet.com/walternkurunziza/xe00l04052uikigg/wish/2118201290 https://www.psychologytoday.com/ca/conditions/narcissistic-personality-disorder

This resource outlines general information on Narcissistic personality disorder including symptoms and biological and environmental causes of the condition. ]]> 2022-03-29 00:22:55 UTC https://padlet.com/walternkurunziza/xe00l04052uikigg/wish/2118201290 Resource #1 walternkurunziza https://padlet.com/walternkurunziza/xe00l04052uikigg/wish/2118201365 https://www.merckmanuals.com/en-ca/professional/psychiatric-disorders/personality-disorders/obsessive-compulsive-personality-disorder-ocpd

This resource is quite informative and outlines general information on OCPD including symptoms and signs, as well as steps to the diagnosis, and several treatment options. ]]> 2022-03-29 00:22:58 UTC https://padlet.com/walternkurunziza/xe00l04052uikigg/wish/2118201365 Resource #1 walternkurunziza https://padlet.com/walternkurunziza/xe00l04052uikigg/wish/2118201429 https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/9761-avoidant-personality-disorder

This resource outlines several symptoms, and points out the difficultly in concretely diagnosing Obsessive compulsive disorders in childhood despite symptoms because patterns of behaviour have to be established for a more accurate diagnosis. ]]> 2022-03-29 00:23:01 UTC https://padlet.com/walternkurunziza/xe00l04052uikigg/wish/2118201429 Resource #1 walternkurunziza https://padlet.com/walternkurunziza/xe00l04052uikigg/wish/2118201482 https://psychcentral.com/disorders/dependent-personality-disorder/symptoms#in-real-life

This resource outlines how symptoms of Dependent Personality Disorder might manifest in real life and the resilience factors that can help in managing the disorder and it's symptoms. ]]> 2022-03-29 00:23:03 UTC https://padlet.com/walternkurunziza/xe00l04052uikigg/wish/2118201482 Resource #2 walternkurunziza https://padlet.com/walternkurunziza/xe00l04052uikigg/wish/2126824959 https://www.healthline.com/health/obsessive-compulsive-personality-disorder#symptoms

This resource effectively outlines the different treatment options that individuals can go through. As well as explains how other mental health diagnosis can be one of the risk factors of OCPD. ]]> 2022-04-03 01:06:51 UTC https://padlet.com/walternkurunziza/xe00l04052uikigg/wish/2126824959 Resource #3 walternkurunziza https://padlet.com/walternkurunziza/xe00l04052uikigg/wish/2126825170 https://iocdf.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/OCPD-Fact-Sheet.pdf

This resource can be a convenient resource as it summarizes concise information of the disorder through a factsheet which can be useful to refer to as a CYC worker or even hand out to a patient.
This resource additionally outlines other causes that might lead to OCPD including aspects of culture and religions as risk factors in some societies.

]]> 2022-04-03 01:07:32 UTC https://padlet.com/walternkurunziza/xe00l04052uikigg/wish/2126825170 Resource #2 walternkurunziza https://padlet.com/walternkurunziza/xe00l04052uikigg/wish/2126853822 This resource outlines the different causes that might lead to the development of Avoidant Personality Disorder including genetic, social, environmental and psychological factors.
This resource is also helpful in that it suggests practices that can improve resilience factors, which patients can refer to for positive outcomes. ]]> 2022-04-03 02:25:30 UTC https://padlet.com/walternkurunziza/xe00l04052uikigg/wish/2126853822 Resource #3 walternkurunziza https://padlet.com/walternkurunziza/xe00l04052uikigg/wish/2126858326 https://www.merckmanuals.com/en-ca/professional/psychiatric-disorders/personality-disorders/avoidant-personality-disorder-avpd

This resource outlines the comorbidities that are common with this disorder that might lead to experiencing more severe symptoms. ]]> 2022-04-03 02:36:17 UTC https://padlet.com/walternkurunziza/xe00l04052uikigg/wish/2126858326 Resource #2 walternkurunziza https://padlet.com/walternkurunziza/xe00l04052uikigg/wish/2126858753 https://www.therecoveryvillage.com/mental-health/dependent-personality-disorder/

This resource explains some causes of Dependent Personality Disorder including biological, developmental, psychological and temperamental factors such as parenting styles, early childhood experiences such as illness and more. This might be helpful for CYC workers that are looking to better contextualize their patients symptoms and causes. ]]> 2022-04-03 02:37:21 UTC https://padlet.com/walternkurunziza/xe00l04052uikigg/wish/2126858753 Resource #3 walternkurunziza https://padlet.com/walternkurunziza/xe00l04052uikigg/wish/2126858800 https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/personality-disorders/symptoms-causes/syc-20354463]]> 2022-04-03 02:37:30 UTC https://padlet.com/walternkurunziza/xe00l04052uikigg/wish/2126858800 Resource #2 walternkurunziza https://padlet.com/walternkurunziza/xe00l04052uikigg/wish/2129844445 https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/borderline-personality-disorder

This resource outlines a variety of causes for Borderline personality disorder including family history or social factors such as adversity during childhood.
Furthermore structural and functional changes in the brain are mentioned as potential risk factors as these affect areas in the brain responsible for impulses and emotional regulation. ]]> 2022-04-05 02:36:42 UTC https://padlet.com/walternkurunziza/xe00l04052uikigg/wish/2129844445 Resource #3 walternkurunziza https://padlet.com/walternkurunziza/xe00l04052uikigg/wish/2129844757 https://childmind.org/guide/quick-guide-borderline-personality-teens-young-adults/]]> 2022-04-05 02:37:00 UTC https://padlet.com/walternkurunziza/xe00l04052uikigg/wish/2129844757 walternkurunziza https://padlet.com/walternkurunziza/xe00l04052uikigg/wish/2129851800 https://www.mcleanhospital.org/essential/everything-you-need-know-about-borderline-personality-disorder]]> 2022-04-05 02:43:02 UTC https://padlet.com/walternkurunziza/xe00l04052uikigg/wish/2129851800 walternkurunziza https://padlet.com/walternkurunziza/xe00l04052uikigg/wish/2129863250 https://www.webmd.com/mental-health/paranoid-personality-disorder]]> 2022-04-05 02:52:32 UTC https://padlet.com/walternkurunziza/xe00l04052uikigg/wish/2129863250 Resource #1 walternkurunziza https://padlet.com/walternkurunziza/xe00l04052uikigg/wish/2129995987 https://psychcentral.com/disorders/schizoid-personality-disorder#symptoms

This resource outlines causes and symptoms that health care professionals use to determine if individuals meet the criteria to be diagnosed with Schizoid personality disorder. This could help CYC workers pin point patterns and signs in order to determine a starting point when interacting with a patient and be able to refer them to the adequate interventions.

]]> 2022-04-05 04:57:27 UTC https://padlet.com/walternkurunziza/xe00l04052uikigg/wish/2129995987 Resource #2 walternkurunziza https://padlet.com/walternkurunziza/xe00l04052uikigg/wish/2132189171 https://psychcentral.com/health/signs-of-schizoid-personality-disorder#signs

This resource outlines the differences between Schizoid personality disorder and other disorders that share the same symptoms such as schizophrenia, antisocial personality disorder or autism and how to distinguish them.
This resource also extensively provides real life scenarios that relate to symptoms that individuals with the condition might find helpful. ]]> 2022-04-06 07:57:26 UTC https://padlet.com/walternkurunziza/xe00l04052uikigg/wish/2132189171 Resource #3 walternkurunziza https://padlet.com/walternkurunziza/xe00l04052uikigg/wish/2132189489 https://www.verywellmind.com/schizoid-personality-disorder-2795450]]> 2022-04-06 07:57:42 UTC https://padlet.com/walternkurunziza/xe00l04052uikigg/wish/2132189489 Resource #2 walternkurunziza https://padlet.com/walternkurunziza/xe00l04052uikigg/wish/2132271276 https://www.healthline.com/health/parenting/antisocial-behavior-in-children

This resource could be a great tool for CYC workers as it outlines how to recognize negative behaviours as children age and develop. As well as the risk factors for antisocial behaviour in children.
This resource could also be quite informative for CYC workers as it outlines the different levels of strategies, such as primary intervention. Which seeks to engage students in school-wide activities that could deter antisocial behaviour, such a teaching conflict resolution, anger management skills and emotional literacy. ]]> 2022-04-06 09:02:20 UTC https://padlet.com/walternkurunziza/xe00l04052uikigg/wish/2132271276 Resource #3 walternkurunziza https://padlet.com/walternkurunziza/xe00l04052uikigg/wish/2132274725 https://www.verywellmind.com/antisocial-personality-disorder-2795566]]> 2022-04-06 09:05:10 UTC https://padlet.com/walternkurunziza/xe00l04052uikigg/wish/2132274725 Resource #2 walternkurunziza https://padlet.com/walternkurunziza/xe00l04052uikigg/wish/2133600599 https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/9743-histrionic-personality-disorder

This resource outlines the causes of Histrionic personality disorder from both learned and inherited factors. Such as genetics or environmental factors such as parenting styles. ]]> 2022-04-07 00:17:32 UTC https://padlet.com/walternkurunziza/xe00l04052uikigg/wish/2133600599 Resource #3 walternkurunziza https://padlet.com/walternkurunziza/xe00l04052uikigg/wish/2133600837 https://www.verywellhealth.com/how-histrionic-personality-disorder-is-treated-5194017]]> 2022-04-07 00:17:44 UTC https://padlet.com/walternkurunziza/xe00l04052uikigg/wish/2133600837 Resource #2 walternkurunziza https://padlet.com/walternkurunziza/xe00l04052uikigg/wish/2135350531 https://www.verywellmind.com/what-is-narcissistic-personality-disorder-2795446

This resource outlines various treatment options, and explains the factors that might contribute to this disorder. Such as early life experiences of abuse or trauma, as well as the the impact of parenting styles. ]]> 2022-04-07 21:33:39 UTC https://padlet.com/walternkurunziza/xe00l04052uikigg/wish/2135350531 Resource #3 walternkurunziza https://padlet.com/walternkurunziza/xe00l04052uikigg/wish/2135350728 https://www.verywellhealth.com/narcissistic-personality-disorder-in-children-5215093

This resource could be a beneficial tool for CYC workers as it outlines the signs of symptoms to be on the look out for in children. As well as the other co-existing personality disorders that might affect children with NPD such as Borderline personality disorder.

This resource also outlines the potential causes of NPD which might help CYC workers put their patients symptoms and behaviour patterns in context. ]]> 2022-04-07 21:33:55 UTC https://padlet.com/walternkurunziza/xe00l04052uikigg/wish/2135350728