Earth Dynamics - Geography by https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo Conceptual question: how the earth system, structure and movement affect human life? Debatable question: Will we be able to predict the earth future? en-us 2022-10-19 01:34:59 UTC 2025-12-06 19:37:46 UTC hello@padlet.com https://padlet.net/icons/png/1f30f.png The History of the Earth hendrikwijaya https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2346153761 2022-10-19 01:34:59 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2346153761 Hi there! How's life on earth?Let me tell you another fact: that the earth is actually a living thing. Sounds weird? I know, the earth does not breathe as we do and it does not grow bigger in size, or does it? hendrikwijaya https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2346153797 Here is the truth: though we are not aware of it, but the earth is constantly in motion. I am not talking about an abrupt motion as in an earthquake. But it is a super slow motion around a few centimeters each year. Still remember the earth's internal structure: the core, mantle and crust? So, under the ground that we walk on, there are 15 major slabs named 'tectonic plate'. This tectonic plates are continuously moving due to the convection process occurred in the mantle. As the earth core is intensively hot has caused the mantle to move. This process similar to when boiling water in a pot. When the water in the bottom of the pot getting hot, the hot water rises up to the surface, while the cooler water sinks down.  

The tectonic plates moves in three different direction: push toward each other, move apart, or slide past each other. Each movement shapes most of the features on earth surface (such as: volcano, valley, mountain) or even caused a serious destruction (as in tsunami and earthquake). Learn how it happens by closely reading the sources below: https://www.learner.org/series/interactive-dynamic-earth/.  While you read, list down as many as question that popped up your mind. Pose the question to your peers. If there is still unanswered question, discuss it with your teacher.]]> 2022-10-19 01:34:59 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2346153797 Humans have been interacting with their environment since people first walked the Earth. hendrikwijaya https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2346153798 For example, humans have been cutting down forests to clear land to grow crops for centuries and by doing so we have altered the environment. Conversely, the environment affects us in many different ways as well. A simple example is the way we change our clothes in response to cold or hot weather. In this section we will introduce some of the ways in which humans influence their environment and how the environment influences us, both positively and negatively.]]> 2022-10-19 01:34:59 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2346153798 Human Activity and Environment hendrikwijaya https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2346153799 The links between human activity and the environment are complex and varied, but can be grouped into two main types of activity:
  • use of natural resources such as land, food, water, soils, minerals, plants and animals
  • production of wastes and pollutants from a range of activities including agriculture, industry and mining, as well as wastes from our own bodies." 
sources: https://www.open.edu/openlearncreate/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=79926&printable=1
]]> 2022-10-19 01:34:59 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2346153799 Disaster management aims to reduce, or avoid, the potential losses from hazards, assure prompt and appropriate assistance to victims of disaster, and achieve rapid and effective recovery. hendrikwijaya https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2346153801 Mitigation - Minimizing the effects of disaster. Examples: building codes and zoning; vulnerability analyses; public education.
Preparedness - Planning how to respond. Examples: preparedness plans; emergency exercises/training; warning systems.
Response - Efforts to minimize the hazards created by a disaster. Examples: search and rescue; emergency relief.
Recovery - Returning the community to normal. Examples: temporary housing; grants; medical care.

Taken from: https://www.gdrc.org/uem/disasters/1-dm_cycle.html , 5 May 2020]]> 2022-10-19 01:34:59 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2346153801 "The mantle is the mostly-solid bulk of Earth's interior. The mantle lies between Earth's dense, super-heated core and its thin outer layer, the crust. The mantle is about 2,900 kilometers (1,802 miles) thick, and makes up a whopping 84% of Earth’s total volume. " hendrikwijaya https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2346153803 "The layer surrounding the outer core of the Earth is the mantle. It is about 2900 km thick, and its temperatures ranges from 1400°C to 3000°C. The mantle is divided into two layers: the upper and lower mantle. The upper mantle is further sub-divided into a solid and semi-molten layer, while the lower mantle is comprised of solid rock."
Taken from: Onn, Yee Sze. Ed. 2011. Earth our Home: Full Geography. Marshall Cavendish. Singapore, p:32

For more go to: https://www.nationalgeographic.org/encyclopedia/core/ , 15 Oct 2019, 
or check: https://www.natgeokids.com/uk/discover/geography/physical-geography/structure-of-the-earth/ , 15 Oct 2019
]]> 2022-10-19 01:34:59 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2346153803 Find further discussion here: hendrikwijaya https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2346153813 2022-10-19 01:34:59 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2346153813 The Simulation. hendrikwijaya https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2346153815 2022-10-19 01:34:59 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2346153815 "The structure of the earth is divided into four major components: the crust, the mantle, the outer core, and the inner core." hendrikwijaya https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2346153816 Each layer has a unique chemical composition, physical state, and can impact life on Earth's surface. Movement in the mantle caused by variations in heat from the core, cause the plates to shift, which can cause earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. These natural hazards then change our landscape, and in some cases, threaten lives and property.]]> 2022-10-19 01:34:59 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2346153816 Further Reading: hendrikwijaya https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2346153818 Read https://www.nationalgeographic.org/media/earths-interior/
For self-study please check: https://www.learner.org/series/interactive-dynamic-earth/ , 11 Feb 2020.
For collection of video watch: https://www.learner.org/series/earth-revealed/ , 5 May 2020]]> 2022-10-19 01:34:59 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2346153818 What is inside Our Earth? You are now one step closer on getting to know our mother earth. Now, it is time to dig inside the earth. hendrikwijaya https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2346153832 We will explore what lies beneath the earth surface. Beware, this journey will be unbearably hot! Play this video when you are ready to take the ride.]]> 2022-10-19 01:34:59 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2346153832 Question of the day:Is it possible to dig a hole through the earth? hendrikwijaya https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2346153834 Explain with your reason in the comment.]]> 2022-10-19 01:34:59 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2346153834 “Crust” describes the outermost shell of a terrestrial planet. Earth's crust is generally divided into older, thicker continental crust and younger, denser oceanic crust. The dynamic geology of Earth's crust is informed by plate tectonics." hendrikwijaya https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2346153841 "There are two types of crusts, namely continental crust and oceanic crust. The continental crust makes up the continents, while the oceanic crust makes up the ocean floors. The thickness of the crust ranges from 5 km to 70 km. The oceanic crust is made up of denser minerals, such as magnesium, while the continental crust is made up of less dense minerals, such as aluminium."
Taken from: Onn, Yee Sze. Ed. 2011. Earth our Home: Full Geography. Marshall Cavendish. Singapore, p:32.

For more go to: https://www.nationalgeographic.org/encyclopedia/core/ , 15 Oct 2019, 
or check: https://www.natgeokids.com/uk/discover/geography/physical-geography/structure-of-the-earth/ , 15 Oct 2019
]]> 2022-10-19 01:34:59 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2346153841 What will happen if the tectonic plate stop moving? hendrikwijaya https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2346153845 Check the discussion here: https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/2018/08/news-happens-plate-tectonics-end-earth-mountains-volcanoes-geology/ , 11 February 2020]]> 2022-10-19 01:34:59 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2346153845 The movement of plates results in formation of specific landscapes or landforms. The type of landscapes or landforms is in turn determined by the type of plate boundaries. There are three different types of plate boundaries - divergent, convergent, and transform boundaries hendrikwijaya https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2346153863 "In geologic terms, a plate is a large, rigid slab of solid rock. The word tectonics comes from the Greek root "to build." Plate tectonics refers to how the Earth's surface is built of plates. The theory of plate tectonics states that the Earth's outermost layer is fragmented into a dozen or more large and small plates that are moving relative to one another as they ride atop hotter, more mobile material. "


]]> 2022-10-19 01:34:59 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2346153863 DIVERGENT BOUNDARIES hendrikwijaya https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2346153865 "A divergent boundary is formed when two plates diverge or move apart from each other. This happens as magma spreads beneath the Earth surface. Since new land forms created along such plate boundary, it is also called a constructive boundary" The resulting land forms are: mid-oceanic ridge, valley, or sea (such as the Red Sea).]]> 2022-10-19 01:34:59 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2346153865 CONVERGENT BOUNDARIES hendrikwijaya https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2346153866 A convergent boundary is formed when two plates move towards or collide into each other. The denser or heavier crust is forced under the less dense or lighter crust, into the mantle. The process is called subduction and the area it takes place known as subduction zone. Since crust is being destroyed, the boundary is called a destructive boundary." The resulting land forms are: fold mountain, trench, undersea volcanoes)]]> 2022-10-19 01:34:59 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2346153866 TRANSFORM BOUNDARIES hendrikwijaya https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2346153867 A transform boundary is formed when two plates slides past each other. This movement results in the formation of transform fault. The San Andreas Fault in California is one of the example. Earthquake are common along such boundaries, but there are few or no volcanoes."


]]> 2022-10-19 01:34:59 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2346153867 Me Timeline hendrikwijaya https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2346153869 2022-10-19 01:34:59 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2346153869 Budi - earthtimeline hendrikwijaya https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2346153870 2022-10-19 01:34:59 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2346153870 Please answer these following questions for your Pre- Assessment. hendrikwijaya https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2346153894 1. What do you know about the Earth System?
2. Do you think that our ancestors ever met the real living dinosaurs?
3. What is the oldest creature on earth?
4. What are the things that you need to prepare to take a journey to the core of the earth?
5. Why disaster happens?



]]> 2022-10-19 01:34:59 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2346153894 The Earth Dynamics Sites hendrikwijaya https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2346153895 We are going to learn and explore about;
  • Introducing our earth
  • The earth formation
  • The earth structure
  • The earth surface
  • The changes and dynamic process of earth formation and structure
  • How human adapt to the earth changes and movement 
]]> 2022-10-19 01:34:59 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2346153895 The whole History of the Earth hendrikwijaya https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2346153897 Please spare sometimes to watch this full video about the history of the Earth.]]> 2022-10-19 01:34:59 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2346153897 LANDSCAPE hendrikwijaya https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2346153899 Landscape consists of a variety of geographical features that are characteristics of an area. It can be divided into two categories: natural and human. Natural landscapes are mainly unaffected by human activity and typical to particular areas of the world. Human landscapes have been created an modified by people, that is why it sometimes called "cultural landscapes".]]> 2022-10-19 01:34:59 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2346153899 LANDFORM hendrikwijaya https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2346153900 Landform is natural geographical features or shape that appears in the Earth surface. Large landforms include mountains, plains, and rivers, while small landforms include hills and billabongs. Landforms are created and shaped by geographical forces of nature. Natural landscapes are made up of a variety landforms. Often landforms are not unique to a single landscape, for example a hill can be found in different landscapes.]]> 2022-10-19 01:34:59 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2346153900 example hendrikwijaya https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2346153902 Landscape  are a natural view of a terrain with its visible features. Because it includes all the characteristics in a terrain it also includes the human interaction of that environment.

Landforms are a feature or a formation on the surface of a terrain. Can be created by tectonic plates. Ex: mountains, valleys,  and plateaus.]]> 2022-10-19 01:34:59 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2346153902 Landsman (2001) defined disaster as: "any event, typically occurring suddenly, that causes damage, ecological disruption, loss of human life, deterioration of health and health services, and which exceeds the capacity of the affected community on a scale sufficient to require outside assistance hendrikwijaya https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2346153918 Prevention is defined as those activities taken to prevent a natural phenomenon or potential hazard from having harmful effects on either people or economic assets. Prevention planning is based on two issues: hazard identification (identifying the actual threats facing a community) and vulnerability assessment (evaluating the risk and capacity of a community to handle the consequences of the disaster).

Preparedness: Are the measures that ensure the organized mobilization of personnel, funds, equipments, and supplies within a safe environment for effective relief. Disaster preparedness is building up of capacities before a disaster situation prevails in order to reduce impacts. Its measures include inter alia, availability of food reserve, emergency reserve fund, seed reserve, health facilities, warning systems, logistical infrastructure, relief manual, and shelves of projects.

sources: https://www.humanitarianlibrary.org/sites/default/files/2013/07/DisasterPreventionPreparedness.pdf
Find out disaster risk reduction in Japan, check: https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/radio/bosaiweb/ accessed on 20 November 2019
This is how Jakarta prepare for flood: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/10/8/2934/htm
Learn more about disaster risk reduction through this booklet: https://www.unisdr.org/files/2114_booklet.pdf , 26 Feb 2020
For exercise go to: https://www.thegeographeronline.net/hazards-and-disasters---risk-assessment-and-response.html, 13 Mar 2020
]]> 2022-10-19 01:34:59 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2346153918 So.. How Well Do You Now Know Our Mother Earth? hendrikwijaya https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2346153921 Guess now you have a thorough understanding of the earth. You know what is inside and outside of the earth. You also know that the earth is not constant. It always moving though we barely can feel its motion.

Now, your final mission is to explain the impact of each tectonic plates movement. Dig more sources for more comprehensive and detailed discussion. Record your investigation in your journal and present your understanding in one of the following format: 
1. digital comic
2. song parody
3. video (such as: Prezi video)
Do not forget to share your product in your social media account. Remember the adagium: learning is sharing.]]> 2022-10-19 01:34:59 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2346153921 Choose a specific region/area and describe the landscape and landform in that region/area. hendrikwijaya https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2346153922 What to do:
- Add the image of your chosen region/area by adding the comment in this section.
- Explain about the landscape and landform of the region/area that you chose (how many different types of landform/landscape are there?).
- How is the interaction between the human and environment in the region/area that you chose.]]> 2022-10-19 01:34:59 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2346153922 example hendrikwijaya https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2346153925 kalimantan timur

gunung lumut: 
consist of trees, and moss


danau gua kakaban:
consist of lake and trees, and a cave 

How is the interaction between the human and environment in the region/area that you chose.
1. people use gunung lumut as a tourist attraction.
2.people use danau gua kakaban as a tourist attraction.


]]> 2022-10-19 01:34:59 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2346153925 Sena https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2348324785 After Earth had the oceans and could sustain life, the creatures and inhabitants then had to endure all the global coolings, mass extinctions and many more and yet still many creatures survived and adapted]]> 2022-10-20 04:09:52 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2348324785 Caca https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2348329195 There was a long period of evolution before life began to slowly emerge, and there were many difficult situations along the way. 

]]> 2022-10-20 04:14:17 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2348329195 Amanda https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2348331543 I think it's crazy that the Earth has gone such a long way even before humans existed. To see how far it has come, after tons of disaster like meteors and clash of planets, the Earth managed to survive and is still going strong. The aspect that I was most interested in was the the ocean and how long it took to go from the rate of toxicity it had into a safe place that can be inhabited by living beings]]> 2022-10-20 04:16:35 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2348331543 Anasha https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2348331700 It is very impressive to know that earth was made from the collision of planetarians that united and knowing that before we are a proto-life that survive the mass extinction, live in a harsh environment and still can grow and mutate into what we are right to know. ]]> 2022-10-20 04:16:43 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2348331700 Tanisha https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2348332333 Several phenomena and processes occurred in the early history of the universe and the earliest forms of life. This also refers to the development of the world before it became habitable for humans, creatures, and other living organisms. I believe that learning about the earth's creation and development can enable us to better grasp the changes that are not visible or documented by present humans, though we could examine the relations to modern-day Earth.]]> 2022-10-20 04:17:17 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2348332333 Dino 0219004921 https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2348332520 The earth changes throughout the long period of time, the contents inside and outside earth also changes. But, it also experience a lot of tragic events. It makes me think how op our planet is.]]> 2022-10-20 04:17:29 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2348332520 Daffa https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2348334015 bumi terbuat dari beberapa planet yang bertabrakan dengan satu sama lain. pada akhirnya membuat bumi. bulan terbuat saat bumi dan planet yang kurang lebih sebesar mars bertabrakan dan pada akhirnya terbuat bulan. kehidupan di bumi berawal mula dari air radioaktif yang membuat sel sel kehidupan. lalu mereka berevolusi. menurut aku awal mula kehidupan sangatlah menarik dan mengagumkan karena kehidupan berasal dari tidak ada apa apa menjadi sebanyak sekarang.]]> 2022-10-20 04:18:53 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2348334015 Rakha https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2348334097 The history of Earth is very interesting and unique, with life still existing with devasastating outer space catastrophes (most notably was the mass extinction that made the Earth a giant snowball from the harmful rays of supernovas as a nearby dwarf Galaxy collided with the Milky Way). With this life also became more complex as it adapts to its new situation and environment. Earth was created 4.5 billion years ago when the sun has stopped it's material circulation (where it recycles rocks into water then back again) with the many planetesimal on the Solar systems orbit, that collided with each other to create planet sized asteroids with constant bombardment (these planetesimal were created by the debris from the formation of the sun) with many billions of years later the transformation of Earth began from its oceans that got from its asteroids that would later form clouds from the vapour, teutonic planets from the 1000km diameter asteroid that created the continental planet and oceanic plate, and its primordial life that would later be the predecessors of bacteria.]]> 2022-10-20 04:18:57 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2348334097 Vanesa https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2348336013 It's intriguing to learn how life on Earth was started. At first, Earth was initially covered in lava and had neither land nor water.  Before life ever started, it had to pass through a number of stages. Like to how the moon was formed from debris of earth's collision with another planet. And then the evolution of the first life forms began.]]> 2022-10-20 04:20:26 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2348336013 nasya https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2348337537 about 4 billion years ago, the earth collided with a mars-sized planet and the debris from the collision formed the moon. after that, an asteroid hit the earth and created a big puddle that formed the oceanic plate. It then filled with toxic metallic water from the asteroid. Back then, the water was still too dangerous to support life. The DNA was created from amino acid before the snowball earth mass extinction (?) *poor earth has been through a lot :']]]> 2022-10-20 04:21:46 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2348337537 Rayhan https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2348337620 It is simply a very interesting thing to know on how Earth was formed from scratch until it became the Planet Earth we all know and love today. From the start of it's formation, Earth has experienced tons of changes and phenomenas as well as Mass extinction to the living things back then. I think it is an unimaginable process.]]> 2022-10-20 04:21:51 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2348337620 Jona https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2348337779 the earth has gone through alot during billions of years, cant believe it took that long for humans to form, many tragic events that happened through out that time period, there were many life forms before but most of them are probably not alive now]]> 2022-10-20 04:22:00 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2348337779 ara https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2348338165 the vid tells us how the earth formed 4.54 billion years ago. the milky way galaxy collided with some dwarf galaxy. the existence of early earth colliding with a small planet as large as mars several particles combined. and it's complicated. ]]> 2022-10-20 04:22:24 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2348338165 Kayla https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2348339178 since 4.5 billion years ago the earth formed. Back then everything was still inhabitant there was no water and it was all still lava and magma. By then another asteroid hit the earth that created force water that was toxic and metallic. Back then the water was still a puddle. The impact is so big from the asteroid and the water that come with it the magma was forced to go down and go to the core of the earth. That created the magma to go up again and force to make land making the water spread. The first organism of life form was created on earth but a lot of that organisms died because of the metallic water some of them survive because they created protection so the metallic water doesn't hurt them anymore. Then another source of energy was formed because the sun was there and converted light energy into electron energy. Then another source was created turning H20 into oxygen. Then a star explodes making the earth's protection gone. The cloud covers the earth turning into 2 snowball mass extinction making the organism die but some of them survive. ]]> 2022-10-20 04:23:16 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2348339178 Nana Y10 https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2348340208 4.5 billion years ago the milky way collided with andromeda which in turn created our solar system. As the result of the previous collision, a region near the sun with dense mass frequently collided with each other and gradually grows bigger into what we call as planetesimals. A planetesimals with an estimated size of mars strike into the early earth. The excess of the collision got pulled by the force of earth gravitational field which then solidified into our satelite called moon. Another asteroid strikes into earth and created ocean crust, the beginning of the life on earth, under the ocean there exist something called ridge that drive the plate tectonics. The water was still so toxic but however a post-geyser incident cell, amino acid survived and evolved into taking advantadge of the sun by conversing light energy into electron chemical energy.  Then a dwarf galaxy collided with our milky way somehow leading the earth into snowball mass extinction, yet again a little still manage to survive under the ice sheet. ]]> 2022-10-20 04:24:16 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2348340208 Athallah https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2348357331 4.5 billion years ago, the formation of Earth and Moon were collided and bombarded by meteorites.

4 billion years ago, the atmosphere consisted of Carbon Dioxide, Water Vapor, Methane, and etc until it slowly cooled down the Earth.]]> 2022-10-20 04:39:34 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2348357331 Rakha https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2350139413 2022-10-21 04:15:19 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2350139413 Anasha https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2350145383 2022-10-21 04:22:25 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2350145383 Sena https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2350145740 History of the world (LIFE will find a way)]]> 2022-10-21 04:22:49 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2350145740 nasya https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2350146242 earth timeline - :]]]> 2022-10-21 04:23:22 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2350146242 Amanda https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2350149221 2022-10-21 04:27:26 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2350149221 0219004921 https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2350149362 2022-10-21 04:27:40 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2350149362 Jona https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2350151582 2022-10-21 04:29:48 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2350151582 caca https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2350152386 2022-10-21 04:30:57 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2350152386 punya jona kedua karna ada 3 page https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2350152455 2022-10-21 04:30:59 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2350152455 https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2350153127 2022-10-21 04:31:42 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2350153127 Gadiva 0219004882 https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2350155133 2022-10-21 04:34:13 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2350155133 nnana 1/3 https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2350158917 2022-10-21 04:38:41 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2350158917 nana 2/3 https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2350159186 2022-10-21 04:39:06 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2350159186 nanna 3/3 https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2350159541 2022-10-21 04:39:34 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2350159541 ara https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2350160865 2022-10-21 04:41:17 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2350160865 Daffa https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2350162305 2022-10-21 04:42:58 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2350162305 Kayla earth timeline 1/2 https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2350959540 2022-10-21 16:18:19 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2350959540 Kayla earth timeline 2/2 https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2350960457 2022-10-21 16:19:02 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2350960457 Athallah https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2350983977 2022-10-21 16:37:58 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2350983977 Rayhan https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2350993699 2022-10-21 16:45:51 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2350993699 Tanisha 0212001575 https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2352085382 2022-10-23 06:09:54 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2352085382 Vanesa https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2352192556 2022-10-23 10:46:12 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2352192556 Sena https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2358391566 I think the video is informative enough for its age demographic]]> 2022-10-27 03:38:41 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2358391566 Kayla https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2358392765 The information was informative enough and explain what each core is made out of. ]]> 2022-10-27 03:39:47 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2358392765 Vanesa https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2358394248 the video was informative and interesting. the explanation of the earths structure was very clear and easy to understand

]]> 2022-10-27 03:41:14 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2358394248 Amanda https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2358394445 I like how the video is very informative and dynamic, it's not too hard to understand and doesn't use too many complicated terminologies. ]]> 2022-10-27 03:41:26 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2358394445 Athallah https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2358394634 The Informations about The Earth Structure was surprising]]> 2022-10-27 03:41:37 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2358394634 nasya https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2358398483 summary:
the variations of heat causes the crust to move, causing volcanic eruptions and earthquakes. The earth consists of 4 layers, including: crust, mantel, inner core, and outer core.

-> Crust is the surface we live on
-> Mantel is the thickest layer of the earth
-> The outer core consists of molten iron and nickel
-> The inner core is as hot as the surface of the sun! '_'
-> The heat from the earth's core gives the soil nutritions, and as our source of heat & energy.

the video was informative. compact, easy to understand.]]> 2022-10-27 03:45:27 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2358398483 rara https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2358403086 the video tells us about the earth's structure. it's very interesting and very understandable to watch. ]]> 2022-10-27 03:49:52 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2358403086 Anasha https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2358404444 The video is very interesting and easy to understand but also explains a lot of information briefly and detailed about the earth's structure (crust, mantle, outer core, inner core) and a lot of fun facts that I've nevergotten before.]]> 2022-10-27 03:51:16 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2358404444 Btari https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2358408646 The video was very informative and easy to understand. It helped me understand the basics of earth's structure.]]> 2022-10-27 03:55:33 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2358408646 Rakha https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2358411574 I was very intrigued in finding that earth is made up of 4 layers. The inner core, outer core, mantle and crust where we live in. With less than 1% of the Earth and how we are basically floating on hot solid rocks. The inside of Earth also contribute to Earth's dynamic changes with each part contributing in it's development and evolution of Earth. ]]> 2022-10-27 03:58:31 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2358411574 Dino 0219004921 https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2358412200 The video is really great in explaining the earth's structure, it's very informative and fun to watch. Although it's very short. 9/10]]> 2022-10-27 03:59:10 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2358412200 gdva 0219004882 https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2358412453 the video is informative enough and easy to understand.]]> 2022-10-27 03:59:25 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2358412453 nana https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2358413185 The earth structure consist of crust, mantle, inner and outer core. Every layer have different characteristic based of the chemical composition, physical state, and the impact it can possibly affect us. The earth's crust which is the surface of the earth that we basically set foot and live over, is made up approximately less than 1% of the earth, yet 3 times thicker than the crust layer lie under the oceans. The crust is located above the layer mantle of earth, precisely it floats on top of it. Earthquakes and other volcanic eruption is the evidence of how the lower layer can affect the life exist in the surface of earth. Its all due to the mantle convection that is caused by the heat emitted by the core, leading the plates to shift and eventually collided. As said earlier, below the crust there exist mantle, it consist of thick and solid rocky substance. The mantle made out nearly 85% of the total of earth's mass and its 2900 km thick (1802 miles) thick, being 50 miles of it physical state is very hard and rigid rocks. Meanwhile, in the outer core, where the source of heat is located from, its full of liquid molten lava substance that is made of nickel and iron. It is said that the depth of the core is estimated to be 3000 miles beneath earth's surface. Additionally, the inner core extends around 900 miles towards the center of the earth, its no different between the outer core besides it being a solid ball consist of nickel and iron. ]]> 2022-10-27 04:00:15 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2358413185 Jona https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2358413258 i think the video has a pretty good explanation of the earth and some interesting facts]]> 2022-10-27 04:00:20 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2358413258 Rayhan https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2358415349 The video was simple and easy to understand about the structure of the Earth. It's amazing how earth is built up largely by Rocks and hot lava.]]> 2022-10-27 04:02:31 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2358415349 Daffa https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2358425302 The video talks about the earth's many layers. the video contain the thickness for each layer and what's the layer made out of. i think the video is very interesting because it explains a lot about the earth's layers.]]> 2022-10-27 04:13:32 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2358425302 what lesson you can learn from tsunami disaster video? hendrikwijaya https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2360060913 2022-10-28 03:34:53 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2360060913 nasya https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2360068050 that life, earth, is unpredictable. meaning disasters can happen at any time.]]> 2022-10-28 03:39:06 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2360068050 Rakha https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2360070089 It's really heartbreaking that natural disasters can come out of nowhere and has an after effect that leads to the death of people and maybe our loved ones. That the components of Earth can create a domino effect and impact land and sea life. ]]> 2022-10-28 03:40:48 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2360070089 Sena https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2360070579 We need not to prevent natural disasters, but how to prevent large loss of life]]> 2022-10-28 03:41:18 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2360070579 Tanisha 0212001575 https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2360070764 Tsunamis are caused by seafloor displacements, which causes an earthquake near the ocean floor, forcing overlying water to shift. The 2004 Aceh Tsunami is one example of how natural disasters can strike at the most unforeseeable times and have far-reaching consequences for the area affected.]]> 2022-10-28 03:41:27 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2360070764 Amanda https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2360070931 Disasters are unpredictable, the Earth works in more ways than we can imagine. It's okay to not be ready, but there will always be a way to get through it]]> 2022-10-28 03:41:37 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2360070931 Adit https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2360071529 Earthquakes that happen in the ocean can cause earthquakes. The Larger the magnitude of the earthquake, the larger the tsunami will be. Large tsunamis can be very devastating for people living near the ocean.]]> 2022-10-28 03:42:07 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2360071529 Anasha https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2360071854 From the tsunami disaster video, I can learn that tsunamis impacted a lot on life, we can lose so many things including our families, houses and etc.]]> 2022-10-28 03:42:27 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2360071854 Daffa https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2360071938 1. bangun pagi biar gak kena tsunami
2. tsunami bisa ngancurin banyak bangunan
3. masjid tidak bisa rubuh dari tsunami]]> 2022-10-28 03:42:33 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2360071938 Kayla https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2360072936 It is really hearth breaking to see that the tsunami cause so much damage to a town and that many people lost there life.]]> 2022-10-28 03:43:33 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2360072936 vanesa https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2360073366 disasters are unpredictable and its fascinating how the earth can have that big of an impact on the living beings that live on it]]> 2022-10-28 03:43:59 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2360073366 nanaa https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2360073600 I learned that despite how much human had evolved, the most we can do is to minimize the damages caused by the nature circulation beneath the earth's composition and mantle convection. We cant predict nor can we prevent it from occurring. The impact are also cannot be understimated, it affects both mental and physical state of the victims, not to mention it can also caused inflation, and economic despair. ]]> 2022-10-28 03:44:13 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2360073600 Rayhan https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2360074600 We shouldn't take things that God has given to us for granted such as comfort, foods, and stuffs that we can enjoy in life. This is a truly heartbreaking thing to happen seeing all the dead bodies on the ground, seeing families got separated. Aceh Tsunami 2004 is just simply terrifying.]]> 2022-10-28 03:45:11 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2360074600 rara https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2360075009 dari vidio tadi kita bisa mengetauhi kalau pergerakan pada lempengan bumi bisa menghasilkan tsunami dan gempa separah itu, hal tersebut tidak terlalu kita bisa prediksi juga kapan terjadi. kita juga mendapatkan kerusakan dan kehilangan dalam kejadian tersebut.]]> 2022-10-28 03:45:37 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2360075009 gdva karee 0219004882 https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2360076298 disaster are unpredictable, it can be happen any time and will give a big impacts like their economy, tempat tinggal, dll]]> 2022-10-28 03:46:58 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2360076298 Dino 0219004921 https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2360076376 Always be ready whether you expected it or not. The disaster is so tragic that it takes a lot of lifes.]]> 2022-10-28 03:47:03 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2360076376 caca https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2360076640 One important lesson I've gained is that nobody can predict when a calamity will strike. So, always be kind and do right.]]> 2022-10-28 03:47:20 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2360076640 Athallah https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2360079369 The lesson is that disasters can happen somewhere anytime. It can be predictable or unpredictable. However, God knows best.]]> 2022-10-28 03:50:26 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2360079369 Btari https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2360080954 Disasters like these are unpredictable, even with how far technology has evolved and predictions may be possible, we can't control the way the earth works. Thus disasters like these are entirely unpredictable and can heavily impact life on earth. ]]> 2022-10-28 03:52:25 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2360080954 Sena https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2367747899 An expedition to the center of the earth would require a transport capable of surviving the heat and pressure of the earth's core, also requires advance equipment that won't break

Exploring the Core of the Earth is like how the people of the 18th-20th century tried exploring the North Pole, its hard, arduous, some people died, but finally someone will and did explore it and navigate a small area]]> 2022-11-03 03:27:02 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2367747899 kayla https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2367748212 No, it's not possible because beneath our planet there are solid materials that we are unable to break. Even if we were able to break through the rocks, we would still have to deal with the heat from the inner and outer cores. which is probably not possible. Keep in mind that the core is extremely hot, and that anything that touches it will melt. It resembles lava but is hotter. According national geographic the inner core can reach up to 5,200 celsius imagine if we went to the inner core. I don't think we can survive. ]]> 2022-11-03 03:27:14 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2367748212 Rayhan https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2367751141 I think it depends on our Technology and our ability as a Human to survive the heat underneath the Earth Crust. But at the present we still can't dig a hole through the Earth due to the technology that are not advanced enough for us to dig a hole all the way through the Earth. But unfortunately I don't think it will be really possible for us Humans to dig a hole all the way through the Earth due to the extreme heat below, unless a miracle happens. So in conclusion I think it's just nearly impossible.]]> 2022-11-03 03:29:43 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2367751141 Rakha https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2367753075 Even with advancements from the future we are likely not penetrating the Earth soon, with material so hot and dense and even the core is as hot as the surface of the sun. It's like cutting through water it's impossible. How will even know the consequences of digging a hole through Earth components, will it affect with the magnetic field in some way? or something on the surface. With that hole so long, the theory that the professor suggests that solid will become liquid when theres no pressure, how can we be sure that if we manage to cut through the mantle it will not be a extinction wide event. Some times things are left to be unbothered.]]> 2022-11-03 03:31:24 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2367753075 Anasha https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2367754499 I don't think it's possible to dig a hole through the earth because the earth's layer is very thick and hot, the furthest humans have ever gotten only can reach 12,262 meters beneath the ground and the mantle layer itself that located directly below the crust is about 2,900 kilometers thick. 

I believe that humans would not be able to dig a hole through the earth because of the thickness, and temperature. I also believe that there wouldn't be such a machine that could penetrate the earth or dig a hole through the earth/inner core.]]> 2022-11-03 03:32:41 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2367754499 rara https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2367754844 I think it's not possible to dig a hole through the earth, Russia has tried it but they stop it because the temperature is too high and there's near-zero gravity at the core. ]]> 2022-11-03 03:32:59 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2367754844 Adit https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2367755168 If we were to use a drill or any mining equipment made out of the strongest metals, they would be able to travel very far through the mantle but once it gets near the core it would start to melt because if its intense heat. So even the strongest metals known to man couldn't stand the temperature of the core. Impossible.]]> 2022-11-03 03:33:12 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2367755168 Btari https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2367755895 No, I don't think it's possible. Even if we were able to invent technologies that could dig far deep into the earth, the temperature inside and the pressure would be too much for the human body to handle. ]]> 2022-11-03 03:33:50 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2367755895 caca https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2367757796 I believe that mankind will be able to drill a hole into the earth with the help of technology and exact measurements on how we should go about things. However, since the earth's temperature rises by degrees per meter, we also need to find a material that can survive the heat. Someone tried to dig a hole, but the drill couldn't survive the heat, thus the effort was eventually abandoned. "The kola super deep hole" was the project's moniker.]]> 2022-11-03 03:35:22 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2367757796 Tanisha 0212001575 https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2367758386 No. I don’t think so. Miles of solid rock cover the entire surface of the earth, making it somewhat difficult to do so. This leads to the molten magma that is extremely hot beneath the Earth's surface. In addition, the earth is composed of layers. The crust is the thinnest layer, but no one has ever succeeded in excavating a hole beneath it. Not to mention the rising temperatures, which prevent humans from venturing to depths that are beyond their capabilities. 


]]> 2022-11-03 03:35:51 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2367758386 Vanesa https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2367758615 Since the earth's mantle and core both are dense and have extremely high temperatures, I think it is impossible for us to dig a hole through the earth. We lack the technology necessary to withstand the heat and survive all the way through. ]]> 2022-11-03 03:36:03 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2367758615 Athallah https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2367762289 It will take years to dig a hole through the earth. Although, I don't think it is possible because the earth's interior contains Mantle, Outer core, and Inner core. In other words, they are consist of lava.]]> 2022-11-03 03:39:10 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2367762289 Dino 0219004921 https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2367763193 Not only has no one ever drilled to the center of the Earth, no one has ever even managed to drill through the Earth's crust. In fact, we know more about outer space than we do about what's under the Earth's surface! We know that Earth has layers and the Earth is made up of a crust, mantle, and core. So, it's not possible.]]> 2022-11-03 03:39:59 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2367763193 Sena https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2367811898 A tried and true method (By Sena):

A. Make more boring brick buildings
B. Send balloon's filled with Oxygen atoms to the atmosphere to help heal the hole
C. Spread the word of the technology of MRT, Electric vehicles and renewable energy]]> 2022-11-03 04:28:32 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2367811898 caca https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2367816157 As was previously mentioned in class, we may stop developing glass-clad structures and other reflecting materials that could harm the ozone layer from the inside. Stop utilizing any toxic gases or chemicals that could hurt us or the environment in order to solve this situation. You should make it a habit to use public transportation more often and cut back on your use of cars.]]> 2022-11-03 04:32:16 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2367816157 Rakha https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2367816226 Although global warming played a part in Earth's change it is a natural cycle, but for the past century humankind have done things that affect the Earth in a bad way. We can by stop this changing our lifestyle to be more less consumptive, recycle, reuse and reduce. We can use reliable energy that doesn't effect the Earth from solar power, wind power, hydro power etc. ]]> 2022-11-03 04:32:21 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2367816226 rara https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2367816949 the thing we can do to repair the ozone layer to stop global warming is by using public transportation, planting more three, and Stopping using CFCs.]]> 2022-11-03 04:33:07 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2367816949 Anasha https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2367817333 What we can do to repair the ozone layer to stop global warming is that first maybe we will have to change our lifestyles, such as the use public transportation, cycling, walking, or driving a hybrid or electric car so that there's not much pollution on the earth and maybe we can buy or they can create an air-conditioning and refrigerator that do not use HCFCs, knowing that HCFCs have ozone depletion potentials. ]]> 2022-11-03 04:33:30 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2367817333 kayla https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2367817543 stop using ozone-depleting substances such as 
  • chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)
  • hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs)
  • hydrobromoflurocarbons (HBFCs)
  • halons.
  • methyl bromide.
  • carbon tetrachloride.
  • methyl chloroform.

One of the cause of the damage in the ozone layer is pollution, therefore, we should start using natural resources such as sun, wind, and water energy to not produce any more pollution. We should also use another natural resource for energy or develop a new type of energy source so we don't produce any more pollution. For example, according to eaia.gov scientists and engineers started to develop turning trash into an energy resource.
]]> 2022-11-03 04:33:43 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2367817543 Rayhan 0222006985 https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2367817792 All we need to do to solve this problem is that we need to somehow reduce the Human population from 7 Billion, which set to reach 8 Billion in soon to at least 6 or 5 Billion. Since every single Humans on this planet needs things that can pollute the planet such as Vehicle, fridge, foods, Etc. When there are less Humans on Earth, we have less pollution which means Ozone Layer can slowly start to recover. ]]> 2022-11-03 04:33:59 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2367817792 Vanesa https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2367825641 we could restore the depleting ozone layer and stop global warming by using less ozone-harmful chemicals, electric vehicles, and reducing carbon emissions.]]> 2022-11-03 04:42:01 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2367825641 Btari https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2368019776 Fully repairing the ozone layer would take a very long time, however, we could help and prevent it from getting warmer by doing things like minimizing car use, composting your food waste, changing our house's source of energy into a more sustainable source of energy, and reduce the use of harmful chemicals. ]]> 2022-11-03 07:51:24 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2368019776 Athallah https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2368774591 1. Spread awareness about the effect of chemicals from wide range of industrial appliances,
2. Replace old refrigerator and old air-conditioner with new ones.]]> 2022-11-03 16:29:23 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2368774591 Tanisha 0212001575 https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2369222612 To begin, we must understand the harmful components of the ozone layer, which include human-made chemicals, ODS, CFCs, human activities that release gases that wind up in the stratosphere and damage the ozone molecules, and other harmful compounds. The ozone hole can be hazardous since excessive solar radiation is harmful to life. As a result, we must attempt to restore the ozone layer by avoiding harmful gas use, minimizing the use of air conditioners due to the fact that they contribute CFCs, maximizing the use of public transportation, and other measures.]]> 2022-11-03 23:12:38 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2369222612 Investigation Notes Template hendrikwijaya https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2369508986 2022-11-04 03:24:10 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2369508986 How deep human dug into the earth? hendrikwijaya https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2372291231 2022-11-07 02:49:56 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2372291231 summative info hendrikwijaya https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2376685943 2022-11-09 12:12:26 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2376685943 TSC Summative https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2377910645 2022-11-10 03:14:44 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2377910645 sample of investigation notes https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2377922836 2022-11-10 03:26:02 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2377922836 Sena (Cons) 0219005400 https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2389341986 Pro: - Made Indonesia popular
Cons:
- 2 trillion dollars spent on wiggly roads
- Publicity stunt 
- Made during an era of hard times 
- Really just a wiggly track
- Waste of space
- Nobody is gonna use it until an actual MotoGP race
- Wiggly tracks (Thats it)]]> 2022-11-18 03:27:28 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2389341986 Rakha - pro https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2389348750 Pros:
- I support the idea because this is another step for our nation to display itself in the face of the world and other countries.
 
- A step forward for new opportunities on an economic level and influence, as after this project the formula e will be completed, also providing new skills as the government are keen into expanding the variety of skills.


Cons - I do agree that the project could have gone better and more planned efficiently with construction being faster. Many examples from government constructions such as the formula e track on Jakarta that doubled or tripled its the initial budget just because of inner conflict, time, etc.]]> 2022-11-18 03:34:41 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2389348750 Daffa - Pro https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2389349590 karena keliatannya bagus]]> 2022-11-18 03:35:36 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2389349590 Rayhan - Pro 0222006985 https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2389349777 Pro : 

-It helps to promote Indonesia to the International world and make a better image of the country itself. 

- Perhaps Mandalika Circuit could help to grow the local economy when there are more evens held at the circuit, Although it may not be worth it for the long run but who knows? Maybe we can actually make Mandlika Circuit worth it in the long run.

(Con ish at the same time)]]> 2022-11-18 03:35:47 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2389349777 gadivaaa -pro 0219004882 https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2389353545
-Make Lombok Popular in outside or local tourists
-it give a lot of income for Indonesia like if there a event in the circuit or maybe mau liat-liat aja the circuit
-Give a new vibes for Lombok itself (jadi Lombok ga gitu-gitu aja)]]> 2022-11-18 03:39:37 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2389353545 Anasha - Cons https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2389353641 - Indonesia should have allocated the fund for the mandalika circuit for those who need it on the Covid-19 pandemic or allocate the fund for healthcare. 
- It's just a waste of money because the income that we get from the race is not worth the spending.
- Violates human rights, 
- Many people lose their home and their land, plus they did not get anything from that (didn't receive any money)
- The development of mandalika circuit also creates a mess in the society, they ruin their land and removing the traces of the history that have been there.]]> 2022-11-18 03:39:43 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2389353641 Akbar (pros) 0222006976 https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2389356217 karena bisa mambuat lingkungan mandalika menjadi terkenal sampai keluar negri karena keindahannya dan bisa menjadi sarana wisata karena adanya sirquit yang ada disitu bahkan ada pantai juga disana yang membuat lingkungan sirquit disana menjadi sangat indah dan juga bisa membuat para wisatawan menjadi nyaman dan akan bisa kembali lagi karena keindahan yang ada di mandalika

]]> 2022-11-18 03:42:32 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2389356217 Athallah (Pros) https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2389359952 - It made Indonesia popular
- It might produce large amount of money ]]> 2022-11-18 03:46:44 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2389359952 Amanda - Pros https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2389371921 Although it is only used for a short amount of time, it can be a good place for practice and all. In terms of money, yes there are little amount of money that comes from the race itself, but the traction from Mandalika can make people interested in Lombok, thus passing on to tourism. The track is built on a private lot and is very stategic. Yes, the budget is very big, but if Indonesia didn’t have the money and ability to host, the circuit wouldn’t become what it is now and we won’t host. The money that is used means the better the quality is, more people will be interested and curios about it. ]]> 2022-11-18 04:00:37 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2389371921 Dino - Pro 0219004921 https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2389374924 I really like the idea and as a MotoGP fan myself, it's really cool that our country is acknowledged now in the MotoGP world, even in the racing world.  ]]> 2022-11-18 04:03:58 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2389374924 rr - cons https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2389375051 -melanggar hak asasi manusia  
- pembangunan sirkuit ini jadi merelokasi kan warga setempat. 
- warga setempat belum mendapatakan kopensasi dari pemerintah.
- pembangunan ini hanya menguntungkan beberapa pihak saja.
- masyarakat lokal hanya bergantung kepada sirkuit ini.
- "Petani dan nelayan terusir dari tanah mereka dan harus menanggung perusakan rumah, lahan, dan sumber air serta peninggalan budaya dan situs religi mereka," kata De Schutter.]]> 2022-11-18 04:04:10 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2389375051 Vanesa Pro https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2389496346 - would increase tourism to lombok
- would increase popularity for indonesia]]> 2022-11-18 06:39:05 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2389496346 Plate Tectonic Stop Moving hendrikwijaya https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2396270689 2022-11-24 02:55:02 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2396270689 Amanda https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2396339438 The challenge from earthquake is repairing what has been damaged and getting everything back to normal, though not as good as new. The opportunity to learn from the mistakes made and ultimately come back with greater knowledge so that the same thing wouldn't happen again]]> 2022-11-24 04:08:19 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2396339438 Kayla https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2396339440 Opportunity: 
- A learning opportunity to fix our previous mistake when the earthquake happen
- innovate and develop more sturdy structure for house 
- educate future generation and the generation now about the dangerous of earthquake and what can we do for the future? 

challenge: 
- fixing the damage that have been done from previous natural disaster
- the fund for the money 


]]> 2022-11-24 04:08:19 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2396339440 Vanesa https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2396340661 Challenges:
- fixing the destruction on infrastuctures
- deaths and injuries

Opportunities:
- make people come together to help eachother
- a chance for us to rebuild better and stronger infrastructure to withstand disasters in the future
- reflect and be better planned for disasters to happen in the future]]> 2022-11-24 04:10:03 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2396340661 rr https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2396340830 challenge
- banyak bangunan yang runtuh 
- adanya korban jiwa
-hilangnya tmpt tinggal 
- bisa terjadinya tsunami/erupsi gunung berapi
opportunity
-  Memperbaharui kandungan nutrisi di permukaan bumi
- Meningkatkan kewaspadaan dan kehati-hatian terhadap kemungkinan gempa yang akan terjadi. 
- Sebagai informasi yang menggambarkan kondisi di bawah tanah atau di lapisan bumi]]> 2022-11-24 04:10:16 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2396340830 Sena 0219005400 https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2396341690 Challenge
- The earth's geology changes
- Ruins everywhere
- The death count is very staggering
Oppertunity
- A chance to rebuilt
- A chance to learn
- A chance to prepare]]> 2022-11-24 04:11:29 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2396341690 Caca https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2396343496 Challenges: 
- the aftereffects of the earthquake, including landslides and wrecked homes. 
- providing temporary housing or shelter for earthquake victims. 

Opportunity: 
- The survivors can take lessons concerning earthquakes and become more informed. 

- greater opportunities to build stronger foundations and better homes.

]]> 2022-11-24 04:14:01 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2396343496 Btari https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2396343758 Challenge: 
- Rebuilding ruined infrastructures would take time and money. 
- Many lives endangered and constantly living unknowingly when it could happen.

Opportunity: 
- Learn from our mistakes in the previous disaster. 
- Innovate technologies to reduce the damages. (stronger houses, strategies to reduce damages)
- Study the disasters to have a deeper knowledge of its behaviors and ways you could protect yourself from it. 

]]> 2022-11-24 04:14:22 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2396343758 Anasha https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2396344274 Challenge : 
Tectonic movement can cause the movement of land that leads to an earthquake that creates damage on the earth crust. When the tectonic plates is moving it can cause natural disaster such as earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. From earthquakes we could loose our home and needs quite a lot of money to fix the damages.

Opportunity : 
The future generations can learn more about the earthquake from what we've been experienced, The construction company can improve their technology to create a better building and get a money from that, because of what we've experienced we learn more things and able to adapt and maybe prevent the earthquake.]]> 2022-11-24 04:15:04 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2396344274 Rakha https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2396345271 Opportunities:
- Assesing the safety procedures that have been implemented (houses, roads, and public spaces) and identifying gaps for improvements.
- Economic opportunities for scavenging materials left over, for example volcanic eruptions sometimes left over materials that can be beneficial, it also enhances the environment as well.
Challenges:
- As of today, the global world is in bad times, with a war happening and still a global pandemic, money is the challenge]]> 2022-11-24 04:16:25 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2396345271 nasya https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2396345497 challenge -
earthquake can cause massive damages -> the large cost of rebuilding infrastructures

opportunity -
an opportunity to improve building structures -> aseismic structures]]> 2022-11-24 04:16:46 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2396345497 0219004882 https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2396346074 Challenge :
The challenge is the building like the house, office hancur because of earthquake.

Opportunity : 
That's the time for us to fix ourself from mistake-mistake that we have did that cause earthquake]]> 2022-11-24 04:17:38 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2396346074 Sena 0219005400 https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2396347132 We only need to modify the environment if it is required. In the UAE they modified clouds with special chemical to make it rain so the people can have free water. We don't need to control the weather or the sea, we just need to adapt and survive. ]]> 2022-11-24 04:18:56 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2396347132 Rayhan 0222006985 https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2396348237 Challenges : 

- We would have Earthquakes, Tsunamis, and other natural disasters due to the movements of our Tectonic Plates below.
- Life losses.
- We'd have to spend our money to fix all the damages.
- People can lose all their properties.

Opportunities : 

- We know that our Tectonic Plates moves.
- It's an opportunity for us to learn to adapt to the environment.
- As we live in a country with quite a lot of Earthquakes and Tsunamis, it's time for us to start making our Houses and Buildings that can at least handle a vibration from the Earthquake so that we can reduce life losses.]]> 2022-11-24 04:20:13 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2396348237 Amanda https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2396349285 We can modify/adapt the environment as far as it doesn't cause destruction to other aspects of life or other parties. For example, if we cut too much of our tress to make room for buildings, then there will be no habitat left for animals. We should modify the environment and adapt to what's unmodifiable, but we should never modify it to a point of destruction]]> 2022-11-24 04:21:24 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2396349285 kayla https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2396349888 We adapt and modify the environment in order to survive and get the necessary things we need to survive and live. In my opinion, I think we should just modify the environment when it's necessary where it's enough for us to survive and live there but not so much that we ruin the environment there. ]]> 2022-11-24 04:22:19 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2396349888 Rakha https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2396350542 God has given us the opportunity to live, providing us with Earth one of a kind planet in our solar system. So I think that to the extent that we can modify the environment to fit our needs with minimal consequences, but try to do it efficiently without disturbing other life. Adapting is a must in life, facing challenges that we can't change at the moment, so I think that there shouldn't be an extent to the limit of adaptation as being more adaptable helps with being more open-minded and innovative to solve our needs.]]> 2022-11-24 04:23:12 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2396350542 Tanisha 0212001575 https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2396350953 Challenges:
- Death --> Causes injuries, disabilities, and death tolls to humans and other living creatures.
- Massive destruction of infrastructures --> The aftermath of earthquakes shall extremely be costly in damage to repair.
- Secondary effects of earthquakes --> Hazards like tsunami and landslides will most likely follow due to the sustained vibrations and faulting.

Opportunities:
- Landform developments --> Earthquakes creates natural landform; mountain ranges, coastal terraces, hills, etc.
- Seismic hazard assessment for designing earthquake-resistance structures --> Assessments and studies will provide the background for constructing better well-built infrastructures, bridges, buildings etc.
- The enhancement of knowledge and communal empathy --> Promotion of preparedness and the roles of national and international non-governmental organization. 

]]> 2022-11-24 04:23:48 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2396350953 Athallah https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2396351782 - Challenges : 
   - Funds and donations
   - Repairing houses, buildings, and places that were damaged

- Opportunity : 
   - Learning mistakes ]]> 2022-11-24 04:24:57 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2396351782 Anasha https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2396354250 As people industrialized, creating factories and power plants. The modifications that we create actually directly impact the local environment and impact the environment farther away because of the connectivity of earth's systems. 

I believe that people still could adapt/modify the environment however they want because if they're not modifying the environment all the time it could not suit our changing need to meet life's necessities, as long as we still think about the impacts of our actions and tried our best to modify the environment without really affecting the natural one.]]> 2022-11-24 04:27:34 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2396354250 Rayhan 0222006985 https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2396355414 We as human kind can adapt to the Environment by learning the environment that we live in. When we know well the kind of environment that we live in, perhaps we can also modify it if needed since we humans are smart enough to modify any environments. Although we can modify our human environment but we simply can't go too far modifying our environment or else the negative impacts will also goes back to us.]]> 2022-11-24 04:28:40 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2396355414 https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2396357248 by modifying/adapting the environment the community will be better prepared for earthquakes, there should be more information/learning for the community (especially those who are prone to disasters) modifying the buildings we use to standard earthquake buildings. n take better care of the environment. n modify as our requirement and no bad impact ]]> 2022-11-24 04:31:10 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2396357248 Btari https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2396357499 To really adapt to these challenges we are bound to modify the environment for our safety. I think if it's necessary, we may modify the environment if it's beneficial to our safety. As long as it doesn't disrupt the environment and the life surrounding it too much. I don't think we should do it for the motivation to destroy or even risking the environment to innovate and improve human life when there are too many negative impacts on the environment and life itself.


]]> 2022-11-24 04:31:33 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2396357499 Vanesa https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2396360029 I believe that we should only modify the environment when it is necessary and when doing so wont cause significantly damage our planet.]]> 2022-11-24 04:34:58 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2396360029 Tanisha 0212001575 https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2396370720 Throughout history, humans have always been survivors; human against animal, man against weather, man against nature. Humans modify their surrounding environment because their needs increase each day. To answer the question-- it depends. Adaptability is crucial for survival, and essential for change. Take the example of cutting trees in order to construct buildings. Cutting trees may come with its own set of drawbacks, though we cannot deny the fact that the building would be beneficial for humans. However, we also need to remember that we should use our natural resources in a sustainable manner. 

]]> 2022-11-24 04:48:20 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2396370720 Athallah https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2398023004 For thousands of years, humans have modified physical environment by clearing lands for agriculture or damming streams to store or divert water.

Humans can adapt to climate change by reducing their vulnerability to its impact. Actions such as moving to higher ground to avoid rising sea levels, planting new crops that will thrive under new climate conditions, and using new building technologies represents adaptation strategies ]]> 2022-11-25 14:11:18 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2398023004 What is the most important thing I learned personally during this semester in InS? hendrikwijaya https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2404580947 2022-12-01 03:52:17 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2404580947 What were some of my most challenging moments and what made them so? hendrikwijaya https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2404581235 2022-12-01 03:52:38 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2404581235 How did I help others during this process of learning? How do I feel I may have hindered others? hendrikwijaya https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2404582077 2022-12-01 03:53:44 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2404582077 What moments was I most proud of my efforts? hendrikwijaya https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2404582106 2022-12-01 03:53:46 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2404582106 what is your experience studied with me on this term? How do you want me to change my teaching method? hendrikwijaya https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2404582417 2022-12-01 03:54:11 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2404582417 https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/Reflection hendrikwijaya https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2404584061 2022-12-01 03:56:09 UTC https://padlet.com/hendrikwijaya/geo/wish/2404584061