Source: https://www.singaporecasket.com.sg/10-most-known-chinese-superstitious-beliefs/

2.-If a bride walks down the aisle and falls, it is a sign of a disastrous marriage.

3.-If you hear a dog barking, an owl hooting or a shutter closing, it foretells the death of someone in the family.

SOURCE:

https://www.immihelp.com/guia-para-novatos-sobre-las-supersticiones-en-ee-uu/

Germans consider shaking hands with the chimney sweeper brings good fortune. It is believed that getting the creosote cleaned from the chimneys bring back good fortune in the house. This is why German people tend to shake hands with the chimney sweeper.

2. Toasting with water

In Germany, one must never toast with water even for a joke. If you do so, it is said that you are wishing for your drinking buddies’ death which will certainly not go well with your pals at all.

3. Gifting knives

If you are planning to gift someone a knife, then you better stop right now because you are going to make a grave mistake. Germans do not appreciate if anybody gifts them knives because it will mean that the person is wishing them and their entire family injury or death.

Source:

German Language School. (n.d.). Top German superstitions that you must know. Retrieved October 21, 2024, from https://www.germanlanguageschool.in/top-german-superstitions-that-you-must-know/

https://www.dw.com/

There are many fun facts about Italian foods. For instance, eating legumes on New Year’s Eve brings good luck. Allegedly, lentils look similar to Roman coins and suggest prosperity in the year to come.

2.Tap the bottom of a glass on a table to ground your toast

When raising a toast, Italians often tap the bottom of the glass on the table to “bench” the toast, a tradition believed to seal the gesture.

Make eye contact when you toast

When you clink glasses, God forbid you don’t make eye contact with your fellow toasters. Always, always look people in the eye.

SOURCES:https://rusticpathways.com/inside-rustic/online-magazine/italian-superstitions

These are three popular superstitions in the United States:

1.🪞**Breaking a mirror**: It is said that breaking a mirror brings seven years of bad luck. This belief is related to the idea that mirrors reflect the soul, and breaking one can cause damage to it.

2.🪜**Walking under a ladder**: Walking under a ladder is considered bad luck. This may have roots in the triangular shape that the ladder forms with the floor and the wall, which is associated with the Trinity in some religious beliefs.

3.🍀**Find a four-leaf clover**: This is a symbol of good luck. Each leaf is said to represent something different: faith, hope, love and luck.

SOURCES:https://www.immihelp.com/guia-para-novatos-sobre-las-supersticiones-en-ee-uu/

_{Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superstition_in_Korea}

2. Extra money is coming: If your left hand is itchy, it means you will receive extra money.

3. Find lost objects: To find something you have lost, promise Saint Longinus that you will hop three times for him once you find it.

Sources:

https://mangolanguages.com/resources/learn/general/language-culture/watch-out-the-broom-s-coming-superstitions-in-brazilian-culture

A deadly combination and a death sentence for every child in Brazil. Brazilian mothers know well, and they all agree that you should not eat mango with milk

2.hot ear

When your ear is red, itchy or feels hot, in Brazil they call it orelha quente (hot ear), and it is a warning that someone is gossiping about you.

3. broom behind the door

   Sometimes you don't want someone close to you, maybe you don't want to be rude. What do you do if you don't want a guest at home? You leave a broom behind the door!

Source:https://rioandlearn.com/es/supersticiones-brasilenas/

As companion animals for humans for thousands of years, cats play all sorts of mythological roles. In ancient Egypt, cats were revered; today, Americans collectively keep more than 81 million cats as pets.

So why keep a black cat out of your path? Most likely, this superstition arises from old beliefs in witches and their animal familiars, which were often said to take the form of domestic animals like cats.

2. Friday the 13th

If you're not scared of Friday the 13th, you should be scared of the word used to describe those who are: friggatriskaidekaphobics. (An alternative, though just as tongue-twisty, word for the fear is "paraskevidekatriaphobia.")

For a superstition, the fear of Friday the 13th seems fairly new, dating back to the late 1800s. Friday has long been considered an unlucky day (according to Christian tradition, Jesus died on a Friday), and 13 has a long history as an unlucky number.

According to the Stress Management Center and Phobia Institute in North Carolina, about 17 million people fear Friday the 13th. Many may fall prey to the human mind's desire to associate thoughts and symbols with events.

"If anything bad happens to you on Friday the 13th, the two will be forever associated in your mind," said Thomas Gilovich, a psychologist at Cornell University. "All those uneventful days in which the 13th fell on a Friday will be ignored."

3. Don't walk under that ladder!

Frankly, this superstition is pretty practical. Who wants to be responsible for stumbling and knocking a carpenter off his perch? But one theory holds that this superstition arises from a Christian belief in the Holy Trinity: Since a ladder leaning against a wall forms a triangle, "breaking" that triangle was blasphemous.

Then again, another popular theory is that a fear of walking under a ladder has to do with its resemblance to a medieval gallows. We're sticking with the safety-first explanation for this one.

Belief: Black cats are considered unlucky.

Origin: This belief may stem from their association with witches in medieval Europe. In some cultures, black cats were seen as familiars of witches, creatures that assisted them in their magical practices.

• Sources:

  "Superstitions Around the World" by Tom Philbin

  "The Encyclopedia of Superstitions" by Collin McEwen

  
  

2. Walking Under Ladders

Belief: Walking under a ladder is unlucky.

Origin: This superstition is thought to have originated from the belief that ladders symbolize a connection to the heavens, and walking under one is considered disrespectful. It may also be related to the fear of falling objects.

• Sources:

  "American Folklore" by Richard M. Dorson

  "The Superstition Handbook" by Ronald Hutton

  
  

3. Breaking Mirrors

Belief: Breaking a mirror brings seven years of bad luck.

Origin: This superstition may be related to the belief that mirrors are a reflection of the soul, and breaking one is considered an omen of misfortune. The number seven may be significant due to its symbolic meaning in various cultures.

• Sources:

  "The Folklore of American Superstitions" by Wayland Hand

  "The Superstitions of England" by William Jones

  
  

It's important to note that these are just a few examples of superstitions in the United States.

2.- The number 13 in Brazil, is a powerful number, surrounded by mystery and beliefs. While half of the population believes this is a lucky number, the other half of Brazilians think 13 is a cursed number.

3.- In Brazil, people always prefer to go around ladders than walking right under it, he thinks do this action give's bad luck.

Source

https://caminhoslanguages.com/blog/brazilian-superstitions-beliefs/

https://mangolanguages.com/resources/learn/general/language-culture/watch-out-the-broom-s-coming-superstitions-in-brazilian-culture

Throughout human history, the number 13 has crept up as an infamous number. But how did it get such a bad rep? The origin of unlucky 13 can be traced back through millenia to different civilizations. For example, 13 was deemed unlucky by the ancient Sumerians.

2. Who Spilled the Salt?

Has anyone you know ever spilled salt, only to pause what they’re doing and throw the salt over their shoulder? You know, to ward off bad luck? I know I have (which was particularly inconvenient during my stint as a waitress). And I’ve seen many people do this, automatically without knowing why. While the origin of this practice is unknown, there are several theories. Let’s take it back to Judas again. We already saw how he may be associated with unlucky 13, and he just might have had a hand in this superstition as well. In Leonardo da Vinci’s The Last Supper, Judas is seen knocking over the salt.

3. Don’t Forget to Knock on Wood

Have you ever said something and then quickly “knocked on wood” in order not to jinx yourself? You’re not alone. Perhaps the most common superstitious practice in America today, “knock on wood” is both a widely used phrase and action. In a survey conducted by the Crowdsourcing website, Ranker.com, 18,000 people ranked their top superstitions. Knocking on wood appeared as number one.

Sources:

https://www.yahoo.com/news/whats-behind-these-common-superstitions-174203195.html

2.-passing under a staircase that forms a triangle means that a person is profaning sacred property and invoking the devil. The third belief comes from the Middle Ages and is related to death. Before the guillotine existed, those condemned to death were hanged on the gallows.

2.-A black cat is a talisman of good luck and if you see one on your path at night, you should not worry. Good luck will be on your side! In ancient Egypt, good fortune was associated with the black fur of cats, so beliefs about bad luck are linked to the darkest era of humanity.

3.-It is recommended not to open the umbrella indoors because it can bring bad luck. For this reason, people wait to go outside to open their umbrella when it is raining, and avoid doing so at home.

4.-Salt also equates to “good luck,” so if you are given some of it, they wish you more fortune. Regardless of personal beliefs or the type of salt used for the gift, receiving such a gift can be very comforting.

5.-Another superstition holds that looking into a broken mirror also brings 7 years of bad luck. This dates back to the times when it was believed that a broken reflection also harmed the soul.

SOURCES:

https://www.google.com/

name

Brithany Bonilla

Say “Rabbit, Rabbit” The first day of each month give people good luck for their lifes.

“Break a mirror” They believe that will give them seven years of bad luck.

“Knocking in wood” This means to touch wood in order to avoid bad luck and prevent something bad fron happening.

You shouldn't stick chopsticks upright in your food, as it resembles incense offerings for the deceased and is considered bad luck.

Cutting nails at night:

It is believed to attract evil spirits.

Broken mirrors:
 Breaking a mirror brings seven years of bad luck.

"Are Americans Superstitious?" by Karlyn Bowman. https://www.forbes.com/2009/03/06/superstitious-ufo-alien-conspiracy-opinions-columnists-superstition.html

Source: https://www.google.com/search?q=breaking+a+mirror+superstition&oq=breaking+a+mirror&gs_lcrp=EgZjaHJvbWUqBwgBEAAYgAQyCQgAEEUYORiABDIHCAEQABiABDIICAIQABgWGB4yCAgDEAAYFhgeMggIBBAAGBYYHjIICAUQABgWGB4yCAgGEAAYFhgeMggIBxAAGBYYHjIICAgQABgWGB4yCAgJEAAYFhge0gEINjgyMWowajeoAgCwAgA&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8&safe=active&ssui=on

Since the Middle Ages it has been considered a lucky beetle and a biological pest controller. Its name comes from Christianity. It was believed that the Virgin Mary sent it to help people have a good harvest without great losses due to pests.

2. THE HICCUP

   Hiccups are an involuntary contraction of the diaphragm. In babies, for example, they prevent them from ingesting breast milk, and in adults they can be very annoying. It is believed that this superstition has its origins in the Middle Ages, when an explanation for this phenomenon was sought.

   
   

3. GOOD LUCK PORCELAIN

   Polterabend is a term used to refer to the German custom of breaking porcelain to bring good luck in marriage. The belief in the efficacy of this superstition is reflected in the old adage: Scherben bringen Glück, "shards bring luck."

Extrañas supersticiones y creencias en Alemania – DW – 29/12/2023

2.If you leave your bag on the floor you will lose money.

3.If your left hand itches, it means that you will receive extra money.

4.If suddenly your ear gets hot, it means that someone is talking bad about you.

sources: https://mangolanguages.com/resources/learn/general/language-culture/watch-out-the-broom-s-coming-superstitions-in-brazilian-culture

2.- itchi ears: if you itchi your ears means that someone is talking about you .

3.- Upsite down flip flops: if your flip flop is upside down means that your mum is going to dead.

Sources:https://mangolanguages.com/resources/learn/general/language-culture/watch-out-the-broom-s-coming-superstitions-in-brazilian-culture

1. Brooms: In Brazil, it is believed that sweeping the floor while someone is at home can ward off good luck. For this reason, many people avoid sweeping when there are visitors.

1. White clothes on New Year's: In New Year's celebrations, it is traditional to wear white clothes to attract peace and prosperity. Many people also throw flowers into the sea as an offering to Yemanjá, the goddess of the sea.

An Italian man or woman sitting in the middle of a table has more options, while sitting in the corner limits interactions with others at the table. Whereas a middle sitter has five possible conversational partners, a corner sitter has three conversational options, reducing chatting options by 40%.

Italian superstitions reveal optimal seating arrangements

Never cross arms when shaking hands

Do not cross arms when shaking hands in a group of people. The act of crossing arms invites bad luck.

Learn More About Student Travel Programs to Italy

Never sweep over someone’s feet

One Italian superstition is never to sweep over someone’s feet or have someone sweep over yours. If they do, you will never get married.

Don’t whistle indoors

Don’t whistle indoors in Italy. Whistling indoors brings bad luck and attracts evil spirits. This superstition likely originates from ancient times since whistling is similar to the sound the wind makes. This one seems like Italian culture values good manners more than an Italian superstition.

Receive your good luck wishes, in the right way

There’s an Italian superstition that directly accepting good luck might actually bring bad fortune. So, when someone is wishing good luck to you, it’s customary to reply with “crepi,” meaning “may the wolf die,” instead of “prego.”

By receiving the wish and wishing for something negative, you’re believed to attract good luck.

Don’t place your hat on a bed

Italian superstitions often involve symbols of death. It is bad luck to place a hat on a bed. This comes from the past when priests visiting people on their deathbeds would remove their hats and place them on the bed. Now the practice suggests an imminent death.

Eating lentils on New Year’s Eve brings good luck

There are many fun facts about Italian foods. For instance, eating legumes on New Year’s Eve brings good luck. Allegedly, lentils look similar to Roman coins and suggest prosperity in the year to come.

2.Knocking three times on wood

Knock on any wood three times to avoid bad luck. If someone says something bad could happen, just knock on wood three times to prevent it. It works the same as saying “God forbids”, but with a powerful gesture.

3. Sweeping feet

If someone accidentally sweeps your feet with a broom while sweeping the floor, you are doomed not to marry. Ever.

https://caminhoslanguages.com/blog/brazilian-superstitions-beliefs/

There’s an Italian superstition that says if you’re single, you should avoid sitting in the corner of a table. Italians believe this prevents you from getting married. Beyond Italian superstitions, it’s also practical advice. Sitting in the corner may be considered unlucky, but it’s just math.

An Italian man or woman sitting in the middle of a table has more options, while sitting in the corner limits interactions with others at the table. Whereas a middle sitter has five possible conversational partners, a corner sitter has three conversational options, reducing chatting options by 40%.

Italian superstitions often involve symbols of death. It is bad luck to place a hat on a bed. This comes from the past when priests visiting people on their deathbeds would remove their hats and place them on the bed. Now the practice suggests an imminent death.

Eating lentils on New Year’s Eve brings good luck

There are many fun facts about Italian foods. For instance, eating legumes on New Year’s Eve brings good luck. Allegedly, lentils look similar to Roman coins and suggest prosperity in the year to come.

Lentils: Your Italian superfood on New Years

Tap the bottom of a glass on a table to ground your toast

When raising a toast, Italians often tap the bottom of the glass on the table to “bench” the toast, a tradition believed to seal the gesture.

https://rusticpathways.com/inside-rustic/online-magazine/italian-superstitions