• intro: show the way the esssay is organized, major topic and argument

• Body: use references

• Conclusion: no new points

Report:

• intro: establish aims, use references in a literature review

• Methodology and results: few if anh references

• Discussion: use references to discuss the meaning of results, compare them with previous results.

  
  

1. Purpose:

- Essay: The primary purpose of an essay is to present and argue a point of view or explore a topic in-depth. It often involves the author's perspective, analysis, and interpretation.

- Report: Reports are generally more objective on presenting information. They typically aim to inform, analyze, and sometimes make recommendations based on gathered data.

2. Structure:

- Essay: Essays typically have an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. The structure allows for a flow of ideas, with each paragraph contributing to the overall argument.

- Report: Reports often have a more structured format with sections like an introduction, methodology, findings, discussion, and conclusion. This format is designed to present information systematically.

3. Tone:

- Essay: Essays often have a more subjective and reflective tone. The author's voice and perspective are more prominent.

- Report: Reports usually maintain a formal and objective tone. They focus on facts and information rather than personal opinions.

4. Content:

- Essay: Essays can cover a broad range of topics and may include literary analysis, philosophical discussions, or personal reflections.

- Report: Reports are often associated with presenting findings from research or investigations. They may include data, charts, and graphs to support the presented information.

5. Language:

- Essay: Essays allow for a more creative and expressive use of language. Metaphors, analogies, and a varied vocabulary are common.

- Report: Reports tend to use clear, concise language, avoiding unnecessary embellishments. The focus is on conveying information straightforwardly.

While these distinctions provide a general overview, it's important to note that the specific requirements for essays and reports can vary based on academic disciplines and individual assignments. Always refer to the guidelines provided by your instructor or institution for precise expectations.

-heavily relied on the real data,theories,evidence

-no personal statement

-aim for researching, outside academic essay

-used the world of work

-often has recommendations

Academic writing

-personal statement,opinion

-practice-based essay

-aim for proving the point

-often based on the report

-often no recommendations