Year Review SS by Robert West https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511 Made with a quick smile en-us 2018-05-08 13:56:15 UTC 2018-05-14 17:56:35 UTC hello@padlet.com https://padlet-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/icons/Rugbyball.png westr987 https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/258914736 2018-05-08 14:06:47 UTC https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/258914736 westr987 https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/258915147 Continent- a principal/ HUGE landmass on earth, earth has 7 

Latitude – parallel lines around the earth

Longitude – lines that run from the North Pole to the South Pole
]]> 2018-05-08 14:07:31 UTC https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/258915147 westr987 https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/258917333 Nomad person who regularly moves from place to place in search of food. Domestication to tame animals and plants for human use. Specialization the development of different kinds of jobs. Irrigation method of bringing water to a field from another place to water crops. City-state independent state made up of a city and the surrounding land and villages.]]> 2018-05-08 14:11:57 UTC https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/258917333 westr987 https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/258918266 2018-05-08 14:13:52 UTC https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/258918266 westr987 https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/258919304 Called the Fertile Crescent.
Land between the Tigris & Euphrates Rivers. Unpredictable flooding]]> 2018-05-08 14:16:02 UTC https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/258919304 westr987 https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/258920164 Sumer Religion - polytheistic (many gods). Built temples called ziggurats to honor their gods]]> 2018-05-08 14:17:33 UTC https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/258920164 westr987 https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/258921047 Three classes of people: Upper, Middle, & Lower. Upper – king, priests, government officials, & scribes. Middle – artisans, merchants, farmers, & fishers. Lower - slaves]]> 2018-05-08 14:19:13 UTC https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/258921047 westr987 https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/258922073 Invented the sailboat, wheel, bronze, levees & number system based on 60. Sumer’s greatest invention was a writing called cuneiform]]> 2018-05-08 14:20:59 UTC https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/258922073 Cuneiform westr987 https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/258922626 2018-05-08 14:21:56 UTC https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/258922626 westr987 https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/258924044 Hammurabi later became king. Created the Babylonian Empire.
An empire is a group of many different lands under one ruler.
Known for Hammurabi’s code. It was the first set of laws ever written down.
]]> 2018-05-08 14:24:15 UTC https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/258924044 westr987 https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/258927182 Pharaoh – all powerful king in ancient Egypt. Deity – god or goddess. Agriculture - growing crops for human use or farming.
Irrigation - method of bringing water to a field from another place to water crops. Domestication - to tame animals and plants for human use.
]]> 2018-05-08 14:29:30 UTC https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/258927182 westr987 https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/258927913 2018-05-08 14:30:36 UTC https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/258927913 westr987 https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/258928510 Two narrow strips of farmland along the sides of the Nile River Valley. Surrounded by deserts.
Cataracts (wild rapids).
]]> 2018-05-08 14:31:38 UTC https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/258928510 westr987 https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/258930646 Deserts (Sahara is the largest of world; west of the Nile River).
Cataracts (wild rapids). Delta marshes
]]> 2018-05-08 14:34:53 UTC https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/258930646 westr987 https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/258931247 After embalming the Pharaoh's body was made into a mummy. Thought to protect Egypt after death. The mummy was put into a tomb or pyramid. Inside the pyramid were objects that the pharaoh would need in the afterlife]]> 2018-05-08 14:35:52 UTC https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/258931247 westr987 https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/258931879 Pharaohs, Upper Class (nobles, priests, & gov’t officials), Middle Class (artisans, traders, scribes, shopkeepers), Farmers & Herders (largest group), Unskilled Workers (did physical labor & lived in the city.]]> 2018-05-08 14:36:59 UTC https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/258931879 westr987 https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/258932387 Used geometry to survey land. Hieroglyphics – Egyptian system of writing made up of picture symbols. Each symbol stood for an object or idea. Some stood for sounds like the alphabet.]]> 2018-05-08 14:37:59 UTC https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/258932387 westr987 https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/258932722 Hieroglyphics – Egyptian system of writing made up of picture symbols. Each symbol stood for an object or idea. Some stood for sounds like the alphabet.]]> 2018-05-08 14:38:42 UTC https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/258932722 westr987 https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/258933012 Early on there was 2 kingdoms.
(Upper & Lower). United into one kingdom by 4000 B.C. (Narmer) A dynasty was developed. A line of rulers from one family. Theocracy- political ruler and religious ruler same person
]]> 2018-05-08 14:39:14 UTC https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/258933012 westr987 https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/258933894 Monotheism – the belief in one god.
Torah –first 5 chapters of the Old Testament. Covenant – agreement.
Prophet – person who claims to be instructed by God to share God’s word. Sabbath – weekly day of worship and rest for Jews (Saturday).
]]> 2018-05-08 14:40:41 UTC https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/258933894 westr987 https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/258934373 2018-05-08 14:41:31 UTC https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/258934373 westr987 https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/258935032 Abraham-founder of Judaism. 
Promised the land of Canaan by God if they worshipped the one true God. Land dried up and people went to live in Egypt. 
]]> 2018-05-08 14:42:41 UTC https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/258935032 westr987 https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/258935991 The belief in the one true God. God. ]]> 2018-05-08 14:44:41 UTC https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/258935991 westr987 https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/258936459 2018-05-08 14:45:47 UTC https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/258936459 westr987 https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/258936867 Sanskrit – written language developed by the Aryans.
Caste – social group a person is born into and cannot change.
Hinduism – system of religion that grew out of the religion of the Aryans in ancient India. Brahman – in Hinduism, the universal spirit of which all gods and goddesses are different parts. Reincarnation – rebirth of the soul or spirit in different bodies over time.
]]> 2018-05-08 14:46:36 UTC https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/258936867 westr987 https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/258937320 2018-05-08 14:47:29 UTC https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/258937320 westr987 https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/259624480 India is a subcontinent because it is separated from Asia. Himalayas cause the separation. India has 2 rivers, the Ganges River and the Indus River. ]]> 2018-05-10 14:06:16 UTC https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/259624480 westr987 https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/259625774 Founded by Siddhartha Gautama.
He was a prince who left his family and wealth to travel. Saw suffering and questioned why there was suffering. Popular because it rejects the caste system.]]> 2018-05-10 14:08:54 UTC https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/259625774 westr987 https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/259626026 World’s third largest religion and one of the oldest. All life is sacred.
Developed from the Aryan religion.
The Brahman is the universal spirit made up of thousands of gods and goddess. Dharma is divine law that states the Hindus must perform the duties of their caste. Many literature works stress dharma.
Consequences of how a person lives is called karma.
]]> 2018-05-10 14:09:30 UTC https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/259626026 westr987 https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/259626965 Brahmins- priest.
Kshatriyas-Warriors and rulers.
Vaisyas-Common people.
Sudras- Unskilled laborers
 and servants. Pariahs- Untouchables.
]]> 2018-05-10 14:11:22 UTC https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/259626965 westr987 https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/259628559 algebra. concept & symbol for zero
explained infinity (something without end). invented symbols for 1-9 (we use today). invented algorithms (series of steps that solve a problem).
]]> 2018-05-10 14:14:43 UTC https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/259628559 westr987 https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/259629385 Sanskrit – written language developed by the Aryans]]> 2018-05-10 14:15:53 UTC https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/259629385 westr987 https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/259629954 Dynasty – line of rulers from the same family. Aristocrat – noble whose wealth came from land ownership. Pictograph – a character that stands for an object.
Ideograph – a character that joins two or more pictographs to represent an idea. Bureaucracy – a group of appointed officials who are responsible for different areas of government.

]]> 2018-05-10 14:16:56 UTC https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/259629954 westr987 https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/259630367 2018-05-10 14:17:42 UTC https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/259630367 westr987 https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/259630635 Mountains & deserts isolate & protect China from others. China has very little farmland because much of the country is either mountains or deserts. Flooding of the river brought destruction and good farming conditions to China.]]> 2018-05-10 14:18:11 UTC https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/259630635 westr987 https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/259631569 Confucianism, Main Idea Believed that people needed a sense of duty to be good. Daoism, Main idea people should give up worldly desires in favor of nature. Legalism, Main idea society needs a system of harsh laws and punishments.]]> 2018-05-10 14:19:56 UTC https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/259631569 westr987 https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/259633266 King and his family. Warlords and Other Royal Officials. Farmers. Merchants, Shopkeepers, Traders, and Bankers]]> 2018-05-10 14:23:27 UTC https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/259633266 westr987 https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/259634880 First to make paper, Soaked tree bark and grounded it into pulp, It dried into paper, Gunpowder,  compass & woodblock printing, Used herbs to prevent illness,
Acupuncture- sticking needles into patients skin.
]]> 2018-05-10 14:26:30 UTC https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/259634880 westr987 https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/259635797 Early Chinese writing used pictographs, or characters that stand for objects. Ideographs join two or more pictographs to represent an idea. Artisans created many works of art from bronze.]]> 2018-05-10 14:28:14 UTC https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/259635797 westr987 https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/259636081 Rulers were part of a dynasty, Dynasty- line of rulers who belong to the same family, Rulers were called emperors.]]> 2018-05-10 14:28:47 UTC https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/259636081 westr987 https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/259636775 Myth - story describing gods, heroes, or natural events. Epic- long poem that tells about legends or heroes. Fable- short tale that teaches a lesson. Drama- story told by actors who pretend to be characters in the story. Comedy-form of drama in which the story has a happy ending]]> 2018-05-10 14:30:18 UTC https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/259636775 westr987 https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/259637141 2018-05-10 14:31:09 UTC https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/259637141 westr987 https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/259637714 Greece has mountains & islands.
Mainland Greece is a peninsula.
Many were fishers, sailors and traders (miles of seacoasts).
]]> 2018-05-10 14:32:26 UTC https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/259637714 westr987 https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/259638462 Believed in many gods or goddess ]]> 2018-05-10 14:34:06 UTC https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/259638462 westr987 https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/259638721 Sparta, focused on military skills to control the people they conquered. Boys and men trained for war and were in the army for a number of years. They would never surrender. Girls trained in sports. Athens, was the second major city-state in Greece. Reading, writing, arithmetic, sports & music for boys. Girls stayed home and did chores.]]> 2018-05-10 14:34:42 UTC https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/259638721 westr987 https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/259640139 Socrates-absolute truth existed in each person. Plato-student of Socrates. In Plato’s Republic, describes the best government which is headed by philosopher-kings. Aristotle- Plato’s student. He will write the book, Politics, and want to find the best form of government. His ideas shaped European and American government.]]> 2018-05-10 14:38:03 UTC https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/259640139 westr987 https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/259640571 Greek city-states like Athens will join the Delian League. Delian League was an alliance to defend Greek land from the Persians near them. ]]> 2018-05-10 14:39:08 UTC https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/259640571 westr987 https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/259640817 Foreign born men, Athenian women and enslaved men could not vote or hold office. Without their ideas we would never have had a representative democracy- this is when citizens choose a small group of people to make decisions for them. ]]> 2018-05-10 14:39:41 UTC https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/259640817 westr987 https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/259641104 Alexander The Great, Died in 323 B.C. after an illness. Because he controlled much of the known world, this will spread Greek language and culture. This will be called the Hellenistic Era. 

]]> 2018-05-10 14:40:22 UTC https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/259641104 westr987 https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/259641855 republic- form of government in which the leader is a person elected by the citizens. patrician- wealthy landowner and member of the ruling class in ancient Rome. plebeian- member of the common people of ancient Rome. consul- one of the two top government officials in ancient Rome. veto- to reject.]]> 2018-05-10 14:42:05 UTC https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/259641855 westr987 https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/259642754 2018-05-10 14:44:06 UTC https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/259642754 westr987 https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/259949344 At the top of the boot is the Alps, mountains that separate Italy from Europe. Rome is located on the Tiber River. A source of water and travel.]]> 2018-05-11 14:00:28 UTC https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/259949344 westr987 https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/259950250 Believed in many gods or goddess]]> 2018-05-11 14:02:33 UTC https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/259950250 westr987 https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/259951349 Patricians- wealthy landowners, they were the ruling class. Plebeians- middle class, artisans, small farmers, shopkeepers. Groups can not marry each other.]]> 2018-05-11 14:05:01 UTC https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/259951349 westr987 https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/259952377 People have the power. They have an elected ruler. Had to pay taxes.
Within 70 years the people of Rome controlled all of Italy. 
]]> 2018-05-11 14:07:13 UTC https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/259952377 westr987 https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/259953518 Problems were beginning at home because many farmers were in the army. Farmers came home to no land because rich Romans were buying their land. Gap between the rich and poor grew. Gave them free “bread and circuses” to keep them happy.]]> 2018-05-11 14:09:46 UTC https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/259953518 westr987 https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/259953868 How are money works and how are laws work. It helped how are social class works.]]> 2018-05-11 14:10:41 UTC https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/259953868 westr987 https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/259954792 Weak Roman Government- dishonest officials provide poor leadership. Social Problems-Famine and plague spread very fast. Declining Economy- Income falls and wealthy don’t pay taxes. Suffered inflation or rapidly increasing prices.Roman Invasion: Roman boundaries were so big hard to protect. Germanic tribes invaded Rome from the west.]]> 2018-05-11 14:13:02 UTC https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/259954792 westr987 https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/259955540 Messiah-in Judaism, a deliverer sent by God (Or a savior). Disciple-close follower of Jesus. Resurrection-the act of rising from the dead. Apostle-early Christian leader who helped to set up churches and spread the message of Jesus. Salvation-the act of being saved from sin and allowed to enter heaven.]]> 2018-05-11 14:14:59 UTC https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/259955540 westr987 https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/259956077 He taught that Jewish laws were not as important as having a relationship with God. He said God was coming to rule the world and that God was his father. ]]> 2018-05-11 14:16:03 UTC https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/259956077 westr987 https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/259956452 The Romans thought Jesus was trying to get the Jewish to overthrow them. They arrested Jesus during Passover. He was charged with not being loyal to the government. They crucified him (and many other people) by hanging him on a cross until he was dead.]]> 2018-05-11 14:16:48 UTC https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/259956452 westr987 https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/259957172 They crucified him (and many other people) by hanging him on a cross until he was dead.]]> 2018-05-11 14:18:27 UTC https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/259957172 westr987 https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/259957537 Jesus’ disciples traveled and told everyone about his teachings. Those who started new churches were called apostles. ]]> 2018-05-11 14:19:20 UTC https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/259957537 westr987 https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/259957947 Peter went to Rome and set up the Catholic Church, (Europe).]]> 2018-05-11 14:20:15 UTC https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/259957947 westr987 https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/259958303 Paul spread Jesus’ teachings in the eastern part of the Roman empire, (Byzantine).]]> 2018-05-11 14:21:01 UTC https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/259958303 westr987 https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/259958649 Ordered them to be simplified and had Justinian’s Code written. Preserved and passed Greek culture and Roman laws to others 

]]> 2018-05-11 14:21:54 UTC https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/259958649 westr987 https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/259958963 caravan- group of traveling merchants and animals. oasis- green area in a desert fed by underground water. Quran- holy book of Islam. mosque- Muslim house of worship. bazaar- marketplace. ]]> 2018-05-11 14:22:36 UTC https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/259958963 westr987 https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/259959432 2018-05-11 14:23:31 UTC https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/259959432 westr987 https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/259960022 Arabia is mostly desert. It’s hot and has sandstorms. Lives in villages near oases. ]]> 2018-05-11 14:24:45 UTC https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/259960022 westr987 https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/259960587 He will use rules that God gave him to rule. There will be an Islamic state started in Madinah. He built an army and went to take over Makkah.]]> 2018-05-11 14:26:16 UTC https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/259960587 westr987 https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/259962061 Muhammad was born in the city of Makkah (Mecca) in 570 A.D. In 610 A.D. he was visited by an angel and told to preach Islam. ]]> 2018-05-11 14:29:48 UTC https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/259962061 westr987 https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/259962452 Invented chemistry. Invented algebra.]]> 2018-05-11 14:30:46 UTC https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/259962452 westr987 https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/259964531 The Arabic script is the writing system used for writing the Arabic language.]]> 2018-05-11 14:35:33 UTC https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/259964531 westr987 https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/259964822 Trough trading and traveling.]]> 2018-05-11 14:36:16 UTC https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/259964822 westr987 https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/259965473 Animism - belief that all natural things are alive and have their own spirit. shrine - holy place. samurai - class of warriors in feudal Japan who pledged loyalty to a noble in return for land. shogun - military general over a large area of feudal Japan. daimyo - powerful military lord over small territories in feudal Japan]]> 2018-05-11 14:37:54 UTC https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/259965473 westr987 https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/259965919 2018-05-11 14:38:58 UTC https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/259965919 westr987 https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/259966220 Japan is a chain of islands that stretches north to south in the northern Pacific Ocean. The islands are mountaintops that rise from the floor of the ocean. Many are volcanoes. ]]> 2018-05-11 14:39:41 UTC https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/259966220 westr987 https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/259966660 The Japanese believed that all things were alive and they all had their own spirits. This is called animism. When people needed help, they asked the nature spirits called kami, to help them. To honor kami, they worshipped in shrines, or holy places. Zen Buddhism teaches that people can find inner peace through self-control and a simple life.]]> 2018-05-11 14:40:48 UTC https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/259966660 westr987 https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/259967323 This system of granting land for loyalty is known as feudalism.]]> 2018-05-11 14:42:29 UTC https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/259967323 westr987 https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/259967739 Japan is surrounded by water so it is isolated from outside influences with some contact from China. China greatly influenced Japan with their writing system, religion, arts, and language. ]]> 2018-05-11 14:43:25 UTC https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/259967739 westr987 https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/259968600 Calligraphy, the art of writing beautifully, was important to Japan like in China. ]]> 2018-05-11 14:45:30 UTC https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/259968600 westr987 https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/259968886 missionary- person who travels to carry the ideas of a religion to others. feudalism- political system based on bonds of loyalty between lords & vassals. vassal- in feudalism, a noble who held land from & served a higher-ranking lord, and in return was given protection. fief- under feudalism, the land a lord granted to a vassal in exchange for military service & loyalty. knight- in the Middle Ages, a noble warrior who fought on horseback]]> 2018-05-11 14:46:17 UTC https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/259968886 westr987 https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/259969299 2018-05-11 14:47:32 UTC https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/259969299 westr987 https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/259969583 Feudalism: political system based on bonds of loyalty between lords & vassals. Kings would grant land to noblemen, in exchange for promises of loyalty and protection (sound familiar)]]> 2018-05-11 14:48:21 UTC https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/259969583 westr987 https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/259969789 Charles the Great, or Charlemagne, united territories in modern-day France, Germany and Italy, art, culture, and learning, flourished Ordered many people in his kingdom to become Christian After he died, Europe was thrown into war.From this the feudal system TOOK A HOLD OF EUROPE. ]]> 2018-05-11 14:48:57 UTC https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/259969789 westr987 https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/259970073 Unifying force in Europe was the Roman Catholic Church, every king had to take orders from the Pope. Catholic Church was the only  real source of higher learning in Europe. Monasteries were the only places that had libraries. Monks preserved works of works of literature and philosophy by copying them by hand. Often called the Dark Ages- not much discovery happening, learning, inventions, ect. Missionaries continued to spread Christianity.]]> 2018-05-11 14:49:48 UTC https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/259970073 westr987 https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/259970379 Crusades-  These were fought between European Christians and Muslims from North Africa and the Middle East. Islam spread throughout Europe, Asia, and Africa. Muslim preserved knowledge from Greece and Rome, and made major advances in medicine, chemistry, astronomy, and optics.Israel, Muslims took over Israel and  Christians considered sacred territory.Pope urged Christians to take up arms and reclaim the Holy Land for Christianity.trade between Europe and Asia, merchant class, faster strong.]]> 2018-05-11 14:50:35 UTC https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/259970379 westr987 https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/260579587 Renaissance-means “rebirth” and began in Italy,rebirth of interest in art, literature, and learning.
Humanism- way of understanding the world that was based on the values of the ancient Greeks and Romans,a way to gain knowledge through reason not just faith 
Reformation- a religious movement that created a new form of Christianity known as Protestantism. Indulgence - pay to get a pardon, or forgiveness, of sin. Denomination- branches of Christianity
]]> 2018-05-14 17:49:14 UTC https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/260579587 westr987 https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/260580961 Florence is birthplace of Renaissance. Medici family- wealthy bankers that supported financially artist such as Michelangelo, Botticelli, and Machiavelli ]]> 2018-05-14 17:52:21 UTC https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/260580961 westr987 https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/260581321 Humanism- based on Greek and Roman values, a way to gain knowledge through reason not just faith. Shed new light  on  architecture, science, religion, philosophy and art.ART, Paintings. Religious figures/themes glorified, individual beauty, realistic How? By using perspective- form of shading Sculptures, Realistic poses, Anatomical correctness, Science. Human anatomy- how the body works/functions. Huge improvements in medicine/ treatments.]]> 2018-05-14 17:53:06 UTC https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/260581321 westr987 https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/260582205 Martin Luther starts a new denomination of Christianity Protestants- “Lutherans". Opened door for new criticism John Calvin God decides the final outcome of all events in the univers. Predestination- God has already decided who will go to heaven and who will not ]]> 2018-05-14 17:55:06 UTC https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/260582205 westr987 https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/260582481 Counter-Reformation- Church Reforms.Council of Bishops and the Pope Paul II met in Trent Italy several times.Reform Catholic Church. Stop selling of indulgences. Bishops and priest ordered to follow strict rules of behavior. Train new priest in seminaries. Sent out a new order of priests (missionaries) Jesuits- society of Jesus to bring back Protestants.]]> 2018-05-14 17:55:49 UTC https://padlet.com/westr987/x7w64u3je511/wish/260582481