https://padlet.com/1957012175ni/x556pyx3p6rs85rf How Fake news affects individuals' belief about COVID-19 official news' credibility and its consequences on people's health. en-us 2021-08-13 15:17:52 UTC 2023-04-01 01:55:43 UTC hello@padlet.com 1957012175ni https://padlet.com/1957012175ni/x556pyx3p6rs85rf/wish/1678348396 2021-08-13 16:02:35 UTC https://padlet.com/1957012175ni/x556pyx3p6rs85rf/wish/1678348396 1957012175ni https://padlet.com/1957012175ni/x556pyx3p6rs85rf/wish/1678349868  “The wave of misinformation was so great that the authorities coined a word for it: "infodemic". ”]]> 2021-08-13 16:03:49 UTC https://padlet.com/1957012175ni/x556pyx3p6rs85rf/wish/1678349868 1957012175ni https://padlet.com/1957012175ni/x556pyx3p6rs85rf/wish/1678357711  "It’s assumed that fake news has a negative effect on people’s behaviour. For example, it has been claimed that fake news might affect people’s willingness to wear a mask, get a vaccine or comply with other public health guidelines."]]> 2021-08-13 16:10:32 UTC https://padlet.com/1957012175ni/x556pyx3p6rs85rf/wish/1678357711 1957012175ni https://padlet.com/1957012175ni/x556pyx3p6rs85rf/wish/1678360316 “The participants indicated how likely they were to act on the information over the next several months, such as drinking more coffee or downloading the contact-tracing app.”]]> 2021-08-13 16:12:50 UTC https://padlet.com/1957012175ni/x556pyx3p6rs85rf/wish/1678360316 1957012175ni https://padlet.com/1957012175ni/x556pyx3p6rs85rf/wish/1678366731 “ We found that fake stories did seem to change people’s behaviour, but not dramatically so.”]]> 2021-08-13 16:17:38 UTC https://padlet.com/1957012175ni/x556pyx3p6rs85rf/wish/1678366731 1957012175ni https://padlet.com/1957012175ni/x556pyx3p6rs85rf/wish/1678369753 "Some participants even developed false memories about the fake stories they had read (which we had also seen happen in some of our previous research)."]]> 2021-08-13 16:20:20 UTC https://padlet.com/1957012175ni/x556pyx3p6rs85rf/wish/1678369753 1957012175ni https://padlet.com/1957012175ni/x556pyx3p6rs85rf/wish/1678372245 “So it’s possible that the small effects of fake news we saw in our study could have bigger effects on people’s health.”]]> 2021-08-13 16:22:34 UTC https://padlet.com/1957012175ni/x556pyx3p6rs85rf/wish/1678372245 1957012175ni https://padlet.com/1957012175ni/x556pyx3p6rs85rf/wish/1678373172 “People in that study were aware that they were taking part in research on fake news, which might have made them more suspicious of what they were viewing.”]]> 2021-08-13 16:23:23 UTC https://padlet.com/1957012175ni/x556pyx3p6rs85rf/wish/1678373172 1957012175ni https://padlet.com/1957012175ni/x556pyx3p6rs85rf/wish/1678375681  “Surprisingly, we found that reading a warning had no effect on people’s responses to the fake stories. Governments should think about this when considering their fake news strategies: while the effect of fake news may be less than expected, the effect of any warning could also be low”.]]> 2021-08-13 16:24:50 UTC https://padlet.com/1957012175ni/x556pyx3p6rs85rf/wish/1678375681 1957012175ni https://padlet.com/1957012175ni/x556pyx3p6rs85rf/wish/1678376784 2021-08-13 16:25:53 UTC https://padlet.com/1957012175ni/x556pyx3p6rs85rf/wish/1678376784 1957012175ni https://padlet.com/1957012175ni/x556pyx3p6rs85rf/wish/1678378368 “the propagation of misinformation on social media undermines the COVID-19 individual responses. Particularly, credibility evaluation of misinformation strongly predicts the COVID-19 individual responses with positive influences and religious misinformation beliefs as well as conspiracy beliefs and general misinformation beliefs come next and influence negatively.”]]> 2021-08-13 16:27:22 UTC https://padlet.com/1957012175ni/x556pyx3p6rs85rf/wish/1678378368 1957012175ni https://padlet.com/1957012175ni/x556pyx3p6rs85rf/wish/1678382040 “Director-General of the World Health Organization (WHO) declared that the COVID-19 epi-demic is going through an ‘infodemic’ (shorthand for information epi-demic) of misinformation”.]]> 2021-08-13 16:30:37 UTC https://padlet.com/1957012175ni/x556pyx3p6rs85rf/wish/1678382040 1957012175ni https://padlet.com/1957012175ni/x556pyx3p6rs85rf/wish/1678383729 "On March 28, in line with WHO, Antonio Guterres, the Secretary-General of United Nation, tweet that “Our common enemy is COVID19, but our enemy is also an ‘infodemic’ of misinformation” on his personal Twitter account."]]> 2021-08-13 16:32:07 UTC https://padlet.com/1957012175ni/x556pyx3p6rs85rf/wish/1678383729 1957012175ni https://padlet.com/1957012175ni/x556pyx3p6rs85rf/wish/1678384474 “Misinformation, according to Scheufele and Krause [61], is incorrect information, the probable outcome of an accident.”]]> 2021-08-13 16:32:38 UTC https://padlet.com/1957012175ni/x556pyx3p6rs85rf/wish/1678384474 1957012175ni https://padlet.com/1957012175ni/x556pyx3p6rs85rf/wish/1678385687 “Wardle and Derakhshan [76] noted that false information which is being shared uncon-sciously (not knowing that the information is whether correct or not) and without any purpose to make harm to anyone is called misinformation; “disinformation is false information and shared consciously to make harm intentionally”.]]> 2021-08-13 16:33:33 UTC https://padlet.com/1957012175ni/x556pyx3p6rs85rf/wish/1678385687 1957012175ni https://padlet.com/1957012175ni/x556pyx3p6rs85rf/wish/1678387081 “The previous authors also defined mal-information; which is authentic private information shared with the public to cause harm by creating hate speech and harassment”.]]> 2021-08-13 16:34:44 UTC https://padlet.com/1957012175ni/x556pyx3p6rs85rf/wish/1678387081 1957012175ni https://padlet.com/1957012175ni/x556pyx3p6rs85rf/wish/1678387637 "Further, in a more specific manner, Chou et al. [13] defined health misinformation as “health-related claims of fact that is cur-rently false due to a lack of scientific evidence”. For this study purposes, however, the authors considered “misinformation” as a “mother-term” of both (mis and dis) –(i) inaccurate information shared unconsciously by believing that the information is true, and –(ii) inaccurate information shared consciously."]]> 2021-08-13 16:35:12 UTC https://padlet.com/1957012175ni/x556pyx3p6rs85rf/wish/1678387637 1957012175ni https://padlet.com/1957012175ni/x556pyx3p6rs85rf/wish/1678388700 "We conceived that the misinformation is false information that can be challenged with the best-available evidence pertaining to the COVID-19."]]> 2021-08-13 16:36:10 UTC https://padlet.com/1957012175ni/x556pyx3p6rs85rf/wish/1678388700 1957012175ni https://padlet.com/1957012175ni/x556pyx3p6rs85rf/wish/1678389340 “Therefore, the current study considered ‘misinformation’ as ‘umbrella term’ of general misinformation belief, conspiracy belief, and religious misinforma-tion belief.”]]> 2021-08-13 16:36:40 UTC https://padlet.com/1957012175ni/x556pyx3p6rs85rf/wish/1678389340 1957012175ni https://padlet.com/1957012175ni/x556pyx3p6rs85rf/wish/1678390105 “Brennen et al. [12] pronounced that misinformation related to the pandemic produces deleterious effects on public health and action. Further, numerous researchers orated that social media is liable for proliferating misinformation about health or COVID-19”.]]> 2021-08-13 16:37:18 UTC https://padlet.com/1957012175ni/x556pyx3p6rs85rf/wish/1678390105 1957012175ni https://padlet.com/1957012175ni/x556pyx3p6rs85rf/wish/1678390845 2021-08-13 16:37:50 UTC https://padlet.com/1957012175ni/x556pyx3p6rs85rf/wish/1678390845 1957012175ni https://padlet.com/1957012175ni/x556pyx3p6rs85rf/wish/1678393123 “This population have greater risks for psychiatric pathologies and, therefore, in those especially with mood disorders such as depression, anxiety disorder and psychotic disorders, the fake news can be sources of suffering, intensifying previous symptoms or even functioning as triggers.”]]> 2021-08-13 16:39:42 UTC https://padlet.com/1957012175ni/x556pyx3p6rs85rf/wish/1678393123 1957012175ni https://padlet.com/1957012175ni/x556pyx3p6rs85rf/wish/1678393754 “The world faces an unprecedented public health problem, the COVID-19 pandemic. This respiratory disease was caused by SARS-CoV-2 in December 2019, in Wuhan, a chinese province of Hubei and it quickly reached worldwide proportions (Guo et al., 2020).”]]> 2021-08-13 16:40:12 UTC https://padlet.com/1957012175ni/x556pyx3p6rs85rf/wish/1678393754 1957012175ni https://padlet.com/1957012175ni/x556pyx3p6rs85rf/wish/1678394940 “When exposed to a large amount of news, associated with the inability to discern quality information from false information, psychological distress increases, worsens pre-existing psychiatric conditions and increases feelings of negativity.”]]> 2021-08-13 16:41:14 UTC https://padlet.com/1957012175ni/x556pyx3p6rs85rf/wish/1678394940 1957012175ni https://padlet.com/1957012175ni/x556pyx3p6rs85rf/wish/1678395513 “According to WHO data, the outbreak of COVID-19 was accompanied by a huge "infodemic", and it has already been observed in some countries such as China, Italy, Spain and Brazil that SM are potential propellers of fear and panic among its users, creating feelings of anguish and anxiety on an ongoing basis (Jones, 2020).”]]> 2021-08-13 16:41:44 UTC https://padlet.com/1957012175ni/x556pyx3p6rs85rf/wish/1678395513 1957012175ni https://padlet.com/1957012175ni/x556pyx3p6rs85rf/wish/1678396618 2021-08-13 16:42:36 UTC https://padlet.com/1957012175ni/x556pyx3p6rs85rf/wish/1678396618 1957012175ni https://padlet.com/1957012175ni/x556pyx3p6rs85rf/wish/1678397617 “Fake news is any form of falsehood, including rumours, hoaxes, myths, conspiracy theories and other misleading or inaccurate (purposely or not) shared or published content.”]]> 2021-08-13 16:43:26 UTC https://padlet.com/1957012175ni/x556pyx3p6rs85rf/wish/1678397617 1957012175ni https://padlet.com/1957012175ni/x556pyx3p6rs85rf/wish/1678399106 “We thus contend that the ideas or information relating to COVID-19 shared by individuals that are familiar to the users may cause them to trust the information, without necessarily verifying such information.”]]> 2021-08-13 16:44:41 UTC https://padlet.com/1957012175ni/x556pyx3p6rs85rf/wish/1678399106 1957012175ni https://padlet.com/1957012175ni/x556pyx3p6rs85rf/wish/1678400096 “The concept of perceived herd assumes that information or message is perceived to be reliable when shared or accepted by many.”]]> 2021-08-13 16:45:22 UTC https://padlet.com/1957012175ni/x556pyx3p6rs85rf/wish/1678400096 1957012175ni https://padlet.com/1957012175ni/x556pyx3p6rs85rf/wish/1678400911 “Parasocial interaction refers to the degree or propensity of an individual to develop an emotional connection with a figure considered as a guide, or a role model.”]]> 2021-08-13 16:45:59 UTC https://padlet.com/1957012175ni/x556pyx3p6rs85rf/wish/1678400911 1957012175ni https://padlet.com/1957012175ni/x556pyx3p6rs85rf/wish/1678401838 “The theory assumes that the more an individual rely on SNS platform, the easier it becomes for their conducts and beliefs to be influenced by the ‘opinion’ of others regarding specific issues.”]]> 2021-08-13 16:46:48 UTC https://padlet.com/1957012175ni/x556pyx3p6rs85rf/wish/1678401838 1957012175ni https://padlet.com/1957012175ni/x556pyx3p6rs85rf/wish/1678404492  “Evidence from past research suggests that some people share fake news frequently although they were aware about the falsity of the news, they shared [10]. In contrast, a recent research concluded that fake news awareness moderate fake news sharing.”]]> 2021-08-13 16:49:12 UTC https://padlet.com/1957012175ni/x556pyx3p6rs85rf/wish/1678404492 1957012175ni https://padlet.com/1957012175ni/x556pyx3p6rs85rf/wish/1678405076 2021-08-13 16:49:45 UTC https://padlet.com/1957012175ni/x556pyx3p6rs85rf/wish/1678405076 1957012175ni https://padlet.com/1957012175ni/x556pyx3p6rs85rf/wish/1678407492 “First of all, fake news can cause wrong public opinion orientation, which in turn causes social harm.”]]> 2021-08-13 16:52:02 UTC https://padlet.com/1957012175ni/x556pyx3p6rs85rf/wish/1678407492 1957012175ni https://padlet.com/1957012175ni/x556pyx3p6rs85rf/wish/1678408185 “Despite increasing concerns, the fact that flights from China were still allowed to land at the beginning of the epidemic has  exacerbated people's mistrust of the government in handling the crisis.”]]> 2021-08-13 16:52:42 UTC https://padlet.com/1957012175ni/x556pyx3p6rs85rf/wish/1678408185 1957012175ni https://padlet.com/1957012175ni/x556pyx3p6rs85rf/wish/1678409132 “There is little research on the possibility of the spread of misinformation, especially during the outbreak of infectious diseases that will endanger human health.”]]> 2021-08-13 16:53:30 UTC https://padlet.com/1957012175ni/x556pyx3p6rs85rf/wish/1678409132 1957012175ni https://padlet.com/1957012175ni/x556pyx3p6rs85rf/wish/1678410131 “During the current epidemic, fake news may impact social order, challenge the bottom line of law enforcement, induce panic or confrontation, and cause the situation to deteriorate; intangible, it affects frontline morale, confuses the information market, and may cause misjudgment of the situation and lengthen the fight against the epidemic(Apuke et al., 2020).”]]> 2021-08-13 16:54:16 UTC https://padlet.com/1957012175ni/x556pyx3p6rs85rf/wish/1678410131 1957012175ni https://padlet.com/1957012175ni/x556pyx3p6rs85rf/wish/1678411757 2021-08-13 16:55:32 UTC https://padlet.com/1957012175ni/x556pyx3p6rs85rf/wish/1678411757 1957012175ni https://padlet.com/1957012175ni/x556pyx3p6rs85rf/wish/1678413589 “Since the beginning of the year we’ve seen a surge in fake news exploiting public fear and uncertainty  around the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic.”]]> 2021-08-13 16:57:05 UTC https://padlet.com/1957012175ni/x556pyx3p6rs85rf/wish/1678413589 1957012175ni https://padlet.com/1957012175ni/x556pyx3p6rs85rf/wish/1678415576 “The spread of fake data could have a direct impact on people’s wellbeing.”]]> 2021-08-13 16:58:07 UTC https://padlet.com/1957012175ni/x556pyx3p6rs85rf/wish/1678415576 1957012175ni https://padlet.com/1957012175ni/x556pyx3p6rs85rf/wish/1678419389 2021-08-13 17:01:34 UTC https://padlet.com/1957012175ni/x556pyx3p6rs85rf/wish/1678419389 1957012175ni https://padlet.com/1957012175ni/x556pyx3p6rs85rf/wish/1678420009 “Similar to the global trend in recent years, mainstream media in Thailand has faced a serious credibility challenge while the volume of false information online has exacerbated the problem by putting media outlets at risk for sharing disinformation and harming the public trust.”]]> 2021-08-13 17:02:06 UTC https://padlet.com/1957012175ni/x556pyx3p6rs85rf/wish/1678420009 1957012175ni https://padlet.com/1957012175ni/x556pyx3p6rs85rf/wish/1678423136 “Digital technology and the age of information abundance is clearly going to be affected by the rise of disinformation and misinformation.”]]> 2021-08-13 17:05:12 UTC https://padlet.com/1957012175ni/x556pyx3p6rs85rf/wish/1678423136 1957012175ni https://padlet.com/1957012175ni/x556pyx3p6rs85rf/wish/1678423764 “The rise of mis- and disinformation can be seen as both challenge and opportunities for journalism to improve as a practice and institution.While it contributes to public distrust, it also provides opportunity for quality, ethical and responsible journalism to flourish and regain credibility.”

]]> 2021-08-13 17:05:49 UTC https://padlet.com/1957012175ni/x556pyx3p6rs85rf/wish/1678423764 1957012175ni https://padlet.com/1957012175ni/x556pyx3p6rs85rf/wish/1678424815 2021-08-13 17:06:50 UTC https://padlet.com/1957012175ni/x556pyx3p6rs85rf/wish/1678424815 1957012175ni https://padlet.com/1957012175ni/x556pyx3p6rs85rf/wish/1678425504 “The global spread of online misinformation has the potential to erode foundational elements of modern civilisation across much of the developed and developing world” ]]> 2021-08-13 17:07:27 UTC https://padlet.com/1957012175ni/x556pyx3p6rs85rf/wish/1678425504 1957012175ni https://padlet.com/1957012175ni/x556pyx3p6rs85rf/wish/1678426127 “Misinformation swirling about COVID-19, its vaccines, stories of disinfectants as treatment, and false claims about it being spread by 5G mobile phone networks, all had the potential to endanger the public and had been linked to deaths overseas.”]]> 2021-08-13 17:08:02 UTC https://padlet.com/1957012175ni/x556pyx3p6rs85rf/wish/1678426127 1957012175ni https://padlet.com/1957012175ni/x556pyx3p6rs85rf/wish/1678429615 2021-08-13 17:10:49 UTC https://padlet.com/1957012175ni/x556pyx3p6rs85rf/wish/1678429615 1957012175ni https://padlet.com/1957012175ni/x556pyx3p6rs85rf/wish/1678430298 “Misinformation is defined as false information that is communicated without deliberate malice; disinformation is false information that is communicated with the intent to deceive”.]]> 2021-08-13 17:11:19 UTC https://padlet.com/1957012175ni/x556pyx3p6rs85rf/wish/1678430298 1957012175ni https://padlet.com/1957012175ni/x556pyx3p6rs85rf/wish/1678431400 “This increases the likelihood that the message will be shared with family and friends.”]]> 2021-08-13 17:12:18 UTC https://padlet.com/1957012175ni/x556pyx3p6rs85rf/wish/1678431400 1957012175ni https://padlet.com/1957012175ni/x556pyx3p6rs85rf/wish/1678432126 “Some patients have been unwilling to take ibuprofen, leaving non-covid illnesses untreated. Other patients with serious, time sensitive non-covid illnesses—such as stroke—have had delayed presentations, with irreversible deficits because of concerns about contracting covid-19 in hospital.” ]]> 2021-08-13 17:12:58 UTC https://padlet.com/1957012175ni/x556pyx3p6rs85rf/wish/1678432126 1957012175ni https://padlet.com/1957012175ni/x556pyx3p6rs85rf/wish/1678432927 “False information in messages has detracted from the evidence based precautions that the health service is promoting, such as social distancing and hand hygiene.”]]> 2021-08-13 17:13:44 UTC https://padlet.com/1957012175ni/x556pyx3p6rs85rf/wish/1678432927 1957012175ni https://padlet.com/1957012175ni/x556pyx3p6rs85rf/wish/1678433771 2021-08-13 17:14:30 UTC https://padlet.com/1957012175ni/x556pyx3p6rs85rf/wish/1678433771 1957012175ni https://padlet.com/1957012175ni/x556pyx3p6rs85rf/wish/1678434595 “During the Covid-19 pandemic, risk communication has often been ineffective, and from this perspective “fake news” has found fertile ground, both as a cause and a consequence of it. The aim of this study is to measure how much “fake news” and corresponding verified news have circulated in Italy in the period between 31 December 2019 and 30 April 2020, and to estimate the quality of infomal and formal communication.” ]]> 2021-08-13 17:15:14 UTC https://padlet.com/1957012175ni/x556pyx3p6rs85rf/wish/1678434595 1957012175ni https://padlet.com/1957012175ni/x556pyx3p6rs85rf/wish/1678435230 “In fact, a cross-sectional study conducted by Szmuda et al. through the use of validated readability tests applied on articles found on the Internet showed that online educational articles on Covid-19 provide information that is too difficult to be understood by the general population . This fatally helps (or even boosts) the spread of false information.”  ]]> 2021-08-13 17:15:51 UTC https://padlet.com/1957012175ni/x556pyx3p6rs85rf/wish/1678435230 1957012175ni https://padlet.com/1957012175ni/x556pyx3p6rs85rf/wish/1678436014 “In such times, people can be prone to scapegoating; religion, ethnics, wealth, and gender can all become social dividers that can heighten the social unrest and uneasiness . The uneasiness and restlessness of the population have been enhanced by the restrictive and preventive measures, which can become a stressor in daily activities.” ]]> 2021-08-13 17:16:26 UTC https://padlet.com/1957012175ni/x556pyx3p6rs85rf/wish/1678436014 1957012175ni https://padlet.com/1957012175ni/x556pyx3p6rs85rf/wish/1678436676 “Conspiracy theories and alternative facts find fertile ground on the Internet, feeding off the restlessness and helplessness of people, frustrated firstly because they could not foresee the disaster and secondly because they are unable to indicate the culprit of such tragedy.” ]]> 2021-08-13 17:17:01 UTC https://padlet.com/1957012175ni/x556pyx3p6rs85rf/wish/1678436676 1957012175ni https://padlet.com/1957012175ni/x556pyx3p6rs85rf/wish/1678437558 “The aim is to manipulate and mold public opinion. While a factual news story is created by a journalist, fake news is a product of both the writer and the audience, inasmuch as it only exists if it is perceived to be real.”]]> 2021-08-13 17:17:51 UTC https://padlet.com/1957012175ni/x556pyx3p6rs85rf/wish/1678437558 1957012175ni https://padlet.com/1957012175ni/x556pyx3p6rs85rf/wish/1678438426 “Therefore, “fake news” is an oxymoron that lends itself to undermining the credibility of the “real” news.” ]]> 2021-08-13 17:18:40 UTC https://padlet.com/1957012175ni/x556pyx3p6rs85rf/wish/1678438426 1957012175ni https://padlet.com/1957012175ni/x556pyx3p6rs85rf/wish/1678438979 “An online survey conducted in Italy during the lockdown established the prevalence of psychiatric symptoms linked to the pandemic in the general population, such as anxiety and depression.”  ]]> 2021-08-13 17:19:11 UTC https://padlet.com/1957012175ni/x556pyx3p6rs85rf/wish/1678438979 1957012175ni https://padlet.com/1957012175ni/x556pyx3p6rs85rf/wish/1678439675 ““Fake news” has inevitably and indubitably influenced health communication in the Covid-19 emergency and it is clear that it might continue to do so for the foreseeable future, contributing to social unrest and uneasiness.” ]]> 2021-08-13 17:19:53 UTC https://padlet.com/1957012175ni/x556pyx3p6rs85rf/wish/1678439675 1957012175ni https://padlet.com/1957012175ni/x556pyx3p6rs85rf/wish/1678440379 “Fake news indubitably and perceivably affected health communication during the Covid-19 pandemic. What this study tried to achieve was to quantitively gauge the amount of fake news and to decipher the common patterns and mechanisms that underlie the tumultuous spread of fake news on social media.” ]]> 2021-08-13 17:20:28 UTC https://padlet.com/1957012175ni/x556pyx3p6rs85rf/wish/1678440379 1957012175ni https://padlet.com/1957012175ni/x556pyx3p6rs85rf/wish/1678441076 “The spread of false information, or so-called “fake news”, in non-official communication can ultimately be considered a very disruptive and dangerous phenomenon that can profoundly undermine health and risk communication, particularly in an emergency, such as the one we are living through.” ]]> 2021-08-13 17:21:05 UTC https://padlet.com/1957012175ni/x556pyx3p6rs85rf/wish/1678441076 1957012175ni https://padlet.com/1957012175ni/x556pyx3p6rs85rf/wish/1678441995 “According to a study that investigated the persistence of feelings, some individuals, especially those with lower cognitive abilities, may continue to foster negative feelings or express discomfort towards a certain topic even after disconfirmation of the false information.” ]]> 2021-08-13 17:21:40 UTC https://padlet.com/1957012175ni/x556pyx3p6rs85rf/wish/1678441995 1957012175ni https://padlet.com/1957012175ni/x556pyx3p6rs85rf/wish/1678442939 “On the one hand, we must improve health and digital literacy—it has been demonstrated that a low level of health literacy brings people who have suspected symptoms related to Covid-19 to feel more stressed and depressed than people who have higher levels of health literacy [67], which also happens to medical students in terms of their fear for Covid-19.” ]]> 2021-08-13 17:22:27 UTC https://padlet.com/1957012175ni/x556pyx3p6rs85rf/wish/1678442939