https://padlet.com/nisaeee/x52vbhusv433x3ml Area of Inquiry: Communication, Expression and Technology Topic: Communication, and gender ATL Skills: Thinking Skills, communication skills Cikal Dimension: Intelligent and communicative Key Concept: power, social relations en-us 2020-08-11 15:06:09 UTC 2023-02-28 20:08:03 UTC hello@padlet.com 0212001267 https://padlet.com/nisaeee/x52vbhusv433x3ml/wish/676568229 This Video is about The Saphir-Whorf hypothesis, It is a structure of language that create perceptions and understanding of time and space and matters. How different language have different words because of culture. and this video tells us how language determines how we see the world and language determine how we think. ]]> 2020-08-12 01:47:37 UTC https://padlet.com/nisaeee/x52vbhusv433x3ml/wish/676568229 https://padlet.com/nisaeee/x52vbhusv433x3ml/wish/676574057 The video talks of the Saphir-Whorf hypothesis, a theory of linguistic relativity. Basically how different languages have varying words or phrases due to culture. How the same thing can be very different due to differences in culture, time or place. ]]> 2020-08-12 01:53:36 UTC https://padlet.com/nisaeee/x52vbhusv433x3ml/wish/676574057 https://padlet.com/nisaeee/x52vbhusv433x3ml/wish/676576812 Yes, language in itself is so varied from culture to culture and the different languages that exist. Some languages hold more of a hierarchy in it's nouns, some languages speak of the world in different ways than others. All in all languages have a pivotal role in how people understand and see the world.

]]> 2020-08-12 01:56:23 UTC https://padlet.com/nisaeee/x52vbhusv433x3ml/wish/676576812 https://padlet.com/nisaeee/x52vbhusv433x3ml/wish/676578840 Saphir-Whorf hypothesis is a fantastic example to analyze what the connections and the relationship between language and culture is. Language differentiates greatly on how much a culture values something, for example the filipino language has 92 different words for rice simply because they value rice much more than western cultures do. Same with the arabic language with camels (amongst others) and the mandarin language having a word that means respect for elders. Language is built around culture and built around values, therefore the saphic-whorf hypothesis would be extremely helpful in trying to fully understand language and culture and it's relation.]]> 2020-08-12 01:58:32 UTC https://padlet.com/nisaeee/x52vbhusv433x3ml/wish/676578840 https://padlet.com/nisaeee/x52vbhusv433x3ml/wish/676582153 The video tells us that language can change people's perception towards the world and in different cultures and languages people see the world differently from other cultures and languages, this is called the sapir whorf hypothesis.]]> 2020-08-12 02:01:59 UTC https://padlet.com/nisaeee/x52vbhusv433x3ml/wish/676582153 https://padlet.com/nisaeee/x52vbhusv433x3ml/wish/676583364 the video is about the saphir-whorf hypotheses that states languange can affect the way we see the world. ]]> 2020-08-12 02:03:29 UTC https://padlet.com/nisaeee/x52vbhusv433x3ml/wish/676583364 https://padlet.com/nisaeee/x52vbhusv433x3ml/wish/676583931 I believe so, language affects the way we see the world because we each have our own different cultures and languages, our different cultures affect our languages and interpret their own meanings to the languages, for example as shown in the video the Philippines have 92 different words for rice therefore their culture values rice than the other cultures.]]> 2020-08-12 02:04:11 UTC https://padlet.com/nisaeee/x52vbhusv433x3ml/wish/676583931 https://padlet.com/nisaeee/x52vbhusv433x3ml/wish/676585193 Restrictions within our thought process due to language comes as no surprise. The way we think and the way we understand things is wholly dependent on the language we know and the language we're familiar with. Even with informal languages that are made up within communities, those informalities can make ripples in our thought process and change it bit by bit. The easiest example is probably languages using future present and past tenses amongst others.]]> 2020-08-12 02:05:42 UTC https://padlet.com/nisaeee/x52vbhusv433x3ml/wish/676585193 https://padlet.com/nisaeee/x52vbhusv433x3ml/wish/676586415 This video tells us about how language can change one's point of view on a certain object or culture. "Language influences the ways that members of a culture see the world." This is called the Sapir - Whorf Hypothesis.]]> 2020-08-12 02:06:58 UTC https://padlet.com/nisaeee/x52vbhusv433x3ml/wish/676586415 0212001267 https://padlet.com/nisaeee/x52vbhusv433x3ml/wish/676587034 Yes, Because language affect the way we see the world, and each one of us come from different cultures which affect our languages and interpret their own meanings to the languages. ]]> 2020-08-12 02:07:40 UTC https://padlet.com/nisaeee/x52vbhusv433x3ml/wish/676587034 https://padlet.com/nisaeee/x52vbhusv433x3ml/wish/676587556 Not only does the video talk about what the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis means - that language is a fundamental part in how we perceive the world, but it also deconstructs the theory into two aspects of the theory that explains the relationship between language, culture, and perceptions: the linguistic determinism and relativism. ]]> 2020-08-12 02:08:16 UTC https://padlet.com/nisaeee/x52vbhusv433x3ml/wish/676587556 https://padlet.com/nisaeee/x52vbhusv433x3ml/wish/676588697 The hypothesis is a great tool to analyse the relationship between culture and language because as seen in the video culture affects how their language is made, the meanings and interpretations of their language is unique to different cultures as well so each culture have different values of things and it is affected by the language of the cultures.]]> 2020-08-12 02:09:40 UTC https://padlet.com/nisaeee/x52vbhusv433x3ml/wish/676588697 https://padlet.com/nisaeee/x52vbhusv433x3ml/wish/676589632 yes, I do believe language can influence the way a person can understand the world. Language is used the same way but people say it differently (each culture has their own) in which, with different language and cultural background, something can be described or seen as more important in a certain culture than another. ]]> 2020-08-12 02:10:43 UTC https://padlet.com/nisaeee/x52vbhusv433x3ml/wish/676589632 https://padlet.com/nisaeee/x52vbhusv433x3ml/wish/676590640 Definitely, I believe that the construction of language itself is based on cultural aspects of a certain community, therefore, by speaking a certain language, we are embracing how one culture perceives the world. A simple example to represent this would be to compare how the term "older sibling" is presented in the English and Indonesian language. "Older Sibling" has a diverse selection of words in the Indonesian language, which ultimately encourages the culture of respecting those older than us. But the English language does not have a specific word to be used for calling another person, thus, how they perceive sibling-relationship would be different. ]]> 2020-08-12 02:11:58 UTC https://padlet.com/nisaeee/x52vbhusv433x3ml/wish/676590640 https://padlet.com/nisaeee/x52vbhusv433x3ml/wish/676591881 I believe the importance of something in a certain culture can be described and understood by language as it is a tool in which people can understand and value things more. I do believe that language and culture are connected in which we need both of language and culture to understand language and culture itself. the sapir-whorf hypothesis could be useful in which language does helps us understand the world which is full of various cultures. ]]> 2020-08-12 02:13:09 UTC https://padlet.com/nisaeee/x52vbhusv433x3ml/wish/676591881 https://padlet.com/nisaeee/x52vbhusv433x3ml/wish/676592660 2020-08-12 02:13:57 UTC https://padlet.com/nisaeee/x52vbhusv433x3ml/wish/676592660 https://padlet.com/nisaeee/x52vbhusv433x3ml/wish/676593751 Since some cultures have different languages which affects how people see the world i believe language can also restrict someone's thought process, for example some languages who don't use future tenses may not see time the way we do.]]> 2020-08-12 02:15:07 UTC https://padlet.com/nisaeee/x52vbhusv433x3ml/wish/676593751 0212001267 https://padlet.com/nisaeee/x52vbhusv433x3ml/wish/676595187 sapir-whorf hypothesis is a really great way ]]> 2020-08-12 02:16:49 UTC https://padlet.com/nisaeee/x52vbhusv433x3ml/wish/676595187 https://padlet.com/nisaeee/x52vbhusv433x3ml/wish/676595272 The Saphir-Whorf hypothesis breaks down the impact that language has towards an individual's perception/experience in the world. ]]> 2020-08-12 02:16:56 UTC https://padlet.com/nisaeee/x52vbhusv433x3ml/wish/676595272 https://padlet.com/nisaeee/x52vbhusv433x3ml/wish/676595354 The Sapir-Whorf hypothesis is an efficient and elaborate tool to analyse the relationship between language and culture as it clearly illustrates that they are dependent on each other (influence one another). Learning a new culture would instantly require us to understand the cultural context behind it, thus the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis is an appropriate and reliable tool to understand or further analyse the relationship between language and culture.]]> 2020-08-12 02:17:02 UTC https://padlet.com/nisaeee/x52vbhusv433x3ml/wish/676595354 https://padlet.com/nisaeee/x52vbhusv433x3ml/wish/676595731 The sapir-whorf hypothesis is a very useful way to analyse the relationship between language and culture.]]> 2020-08-12 02:17:29 UTC https://padlet.com/nisaeee/x52vbhusv433x3ml/wish/676595731 https://padlet.com/nisaeee/x52vbhusv433x3ml/wish/676618511 I think language does both expand our perception of the world and at the same time, limit our thought process because our way of thinking is shaped by the cultures that we are accustomed with. To embrace a new information, it's likely that there will initial resistance before we become familiar with it. ]]> 2020-08-12 02:44:23 UTC https://padlet.com/nisaeee/x52vbhusv433x3ml/wish/676618511 https://padlet.com/nisaeee/x52vbhusv433x3ml/wish/686359420 I think language can help us to build a better and wider perspective of the world and understand more about other cultures and also in order to understand our culture more. 

]]> 2020-08-19 01:58:27 UTC https://padlet.com/nisaeee/x52vbhusv433x3ml/wish/686359420 https://padlet.com/nisaeee/x52vbhusv433x3ml/wish/686376958 This video talks about the phenomenon that language determines the way a native speaker perceives a thing or experience. This is known as the Sapir-whorf hypothesis.]]> 2020-08-19 02:15:29 UTC https://padlet.com/nisaeee/x52vbhusv433x3ml/wish/686376958 https://padlet.com/nisaeee/x52vbhusv433x3ml/wish/686378712 Yes, language can either slightly or majorly influence the way different native speakers understands and perceives the world. Since language is the tool that allows communication and cooperation in the world the lack or addition of some words can make certain languages unable to fully connect or relate with one another. This means that some cultures won't comprehend words that are inexistent in their language since it isn't something that is considered relevant or important.]]> 2020-08-19 02:17:19 UTC https://padlet.com/nisaeee/x52vbhusv433x3ml/wish/686378712 https://padlet.com/nisaeee/x52vbhusv433x3ml/wish/686378814 Tannen explores how language or communication is viewed differently by males and females. To females, communication is done for interaction (thus the general conception that females are talkative). The foundation of female friendships are built by sharing each other how we feel because the habit we are used to experiencing as a young age is to express our thoughts and emotions. This is contradicting to males who communicate to exchange information and raised with the habit to keep their private thoughts and feelings.]]> 2020-08-19 02:17:27 UTC https://padlet.com/nisaeee/x52vbhusv433x3ml/wish/686378814 https://padlet.com/nisaeee/x52vbhusv433x3ml/wish/686379100 The video mainly talks about how the structure of language influences the interpretation and perception of a native speaker.]]> 2020-08-19 02:17:45 UTC https://padlet.com/nisaeee/x52vbhusv433x3ml/wish/686379100 https://padlet.com/nisaeee/x52vbhusv433x3ml/wish/686381334 The Saphir-Whorf hypothesis is about how language can impact people’s perception on how we see the world]]> 2020-08-19 02:19:55 UTC https://padlet.com/nisaeee/x52vbhusv433x3ml/wish/686381334 https://padlet.com/nisaeee/x52vbhusv433x3ml/wish/686399881 Yes, I think language can influence the way a person understand the world. Living things use language to communicate with others. People around the world use language, but not all people use the same language. So, since language are diverse base on their cultures, language can be differently interpreted by different cultures. ]]> 2020-08-19 02:38:25 UTC https://padlet.com/nisaeee/x52vbhusv433x3ml/wish/686399881 https://padlet.com/nisaeee/x52vbhusv433x3ml/wish/687174437 The sapir-whorf hypothesis is a great way of looking at and analysing the relationship between culture and language. Since the hypothesis believes that language impacts and influences the way people perceive the world, it must also mean that different cultures see things differently not only in terms of tradition, arts and beliefs but also regarding language. For example cultures that view music as of great importance would likely have some distinct words that form around music.]]> 2020-08-19 14:31:00 UTC https://padlet.com/nisaeee/x52vbhusv433x3ml/wish/687174437 https://padlet.com/nisaeee/x52vbhusv433x3ml/wish/687231177 I think it is true that in some cases language can definitely restrict our thought process. Not having a conceptual understanding of a certain topic due to a lack of words around it would disregard it completely. To put it simply we wouldn't think about things that we don't understand.]]> 2020-08-19 14:48:55 UTC https://padlet.com/nisaeee/x52vbhusv433x3ml/wish/687231177 https://padlet.com/nisaeee/x52vbhusv433x3ml/wish/693560043 The argument states that female and males have different ways in which expressing feelings and thoughts. Women are proven to be more talkative and use language in order to interact with people, while men uses language for information rather than interaction. These different approach towards language somehow affects relationships either romantically or not. The evidence in my own environment could be seen on how me and my friends interact, especially the girls, in how our conversation goes on and how we deliver our thoughts and feelings, rather than it is with boys. ]]> 2020-08-23 21:05:06 UTC https://padlet.com/nisaeee/x52vbhusv433x3ml/wish/693560043 https://padlet.com/nisaeee/x52vbhusv433x3ml/wish/693562104 By the way that Tannen state how women and men both have different ways in approaching language, seems to have the same concept as the Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis, in which language determined how us, humans view the world. As women sees language as could be a form of interaction, while men uses language as a form of information makes it different in the way they deliver their thoughts and feelings and how they use language in different purposes. ]]> 2020-08-23 21:09:40 UTC https://padlet.com/nisaeee/x52vbhusv433x3ml/wish/693562104 https://padlet.com/nisaeee/x52vbhusv433x3ml/wish/693564425 I feel like both cultures and language influence each other. Both influence each other to in which cultures involve with language as part of it and how language in terms of slang or many more new terms in language is highly impacted due to the constant evolving of culture. Social Interaction somehow is a big part of this constant evolving of both cultures and language. ]]> 2020-08-23 21:13:50 UTC https://padlet.com/nisaeee/x52vbhusv433x3ml/wish/693564425 https://padlet.com/nisaeee/x52vbhusv433x3ml/wish/694197327 2020-08-24 10:02:41 UTC https://padlet.com/nisaeee/x52vbhusv433x3ml/wish/694197327 https://padlet.com/nisaeee/x52vbhusv433x3ml/wish/694202371 2020-08-24 10:12:56 UTC https://padlet.com/nisaeee/x52vbhusv433x3ml/wish/694202371 https://padlet.com/nisaeee/x52vbhusv433x3ml/wish/694217914 2020-08-24 10:41:54 UTC https://padlet.com/nisaeee/x52vbhusv433x3ml/wish/694217914 https://padlet.com/nisaeee/x52vbhusv433x3ml/wish/694223561 2020-08-24 10:51:56 UTC https://padlet.com/nisaeee/x52vbhusv433x3ml/wish/694223561 https://padlet.com/nisaeee/x52vbhusv433x3ml/wish/694571293 2020-08-24 14:05:50 UTC https://padlet.com/nisaeee/x52vbhusv433x3ml/wish/694571293 https://padlet.com/nisaeee/x52vbhusv433x3ml/wish/695098022 2020-08-24 16:28:00 UTC https://padlet.com/nisaeee/x52vbhusv433x3ml/wish/695098022 https://padlet.com/nisaeee/x52vbhusv433x3ml/wish/695175924 2020-08-24 16:48:25 UTC https://padlet.com/nisaeee/x52vbhusv433x3ml/wish/695175924 https://padlet.com/nisaeee/x52vbhusv433x3ml/wish/696684670 The video talks about the sapir-Whorf Hypothesis. How language structure affect an individual's perception and understanding towards the world and different meanings. Different culture has different language structures which affect how each culture have different personalities, how we perceive things, what we value, and beliefs.]]> 2020-08-25 07:27:07 UTC https://padlet.com/nisaeee/x52vbhusv433x3ml/wish/696684670 https://padlet.com/nisaeee/x52vbhusv433x3ml/wish/696702249 yes it does. Every culture has it's own language to communicate with each other. And every language has different structure and different things that they value, which means it will shape and affect how we see and understand the world.]]> 2020-08-25 07:47:48 UTC https://padlet.com/nisaeee/x52vbhusv433x3ml/wish/696702249 https://padlet.com/nisaeee/x52vbhusv433x3ml/wish/696713857 The sapir-Whorf Hypothesis itself revolves around the idea that language has control on how you see the world. Now every culture has different beliefs and values, which means it is reasonable why people use different language in different countries]]> 2020-08-25 08:02:42 UTC https://padlet.com/nisaeee/x52vbhusv433x3ml/wish/696713857 https://padlet.com/nisaeee/x52vbhusv433x3ml/wish/696714138 Language either can restrict our thought process or expand it. For example in some languages we used future present and past tenses, however there always will be other languages that does not use the same kind of structure. Same goes to us there probably other languages that has more structures that ours]]> 2020-08-25 08:03:04 UTC https://padlet.com/nisaeee/x52vbhusv433x3ml/wish/696714138 https://padlet.com/nisaeee/x52vbhusv433x3ml/wish/696716188 Tannen found that men and women is perceived differently. Men tend to be more logicl and informative, meanwhile females are more likely judged to be emotional, craving for interactions, and so on. These are habits that they have since their childhood, which is being treated and taught in a different way by their parents. It is stated how men and women have a different way in approaching language.]]> 2020-08-25 08:05:42 UTC https://padlet.com/nisaeee/x52vbhusv433x3ml/wish/696716188 https://padlet.com/nisaeee/x52vbhusv433x3ml/wish/696721008 The Sapir-Worf hypothesis itself is how language and different ways of communication affect an individual's perception and understanding towards the world. This can relate to Tannen's observation since it is stated how men and women have different ways in approaching language. Such as women tend to seek interactions more instead of information, this shows that they are emotional, soft, and seeking for connections. Meanwhile for men they do well in public speaking, this showed how informative and straightforward they are, which their parents taught them to be strong, and hide their feelings away.]]> 2020-08-25 08:12:40 UTC https://padlet.com/nisaeee/x52vbhusv433x3ml/wish/696721008 https://padlet.com/nisaeee/x52vbhusv433x3ml/wish/696724435 I think that both language and culture affects each other. Language is a communication style  that is used to interact with other people that defines and supports our values and beliefs, this is who we are and our identity. And our identity defines the culture that we live in. Meanwhile a culture has its own norms, values and beliefs as well. In order to adapt and become who we are in an area that we choose to live in we must adapt to their communication style because it identifies who we are]]> 2020-08-25 08:17:04 UTC https://padlet.com/nisaeee/x52vbhusv433x3ml/wish/696724435 https://padlet.com/nisaeee/x52vbhusv433x3ml/wish/698979063 Tannen's observation concludes that for the most part men and women talk differently and for different reasons. Men usually talk for the sole purpose of exchanging information while women talk to share and interact with one another. Thus women are found to be more talkative about their experiences and their feelings towards those experiences. Men on the other hand keep more privately and only talk if there is a reason to. From my experience although it is generally true that women are more open and men are more private, there are plenty of men that are sensitive and like to share and be open about there feelings. I think that this is also a product of the world shifting towards a culture that dosen't associate masculinity with privateness. ]]> 2020-08-26 01:22:22 UTC https://padlet.com/nisaeee/x52vbhusv433x3ml/wish/698979063 https://padlet.com/nisaeee/x52vbhusv433x3ml/wish/699340882 I think that Tannen's argument works together with the sapir-whorf hypothesis. When looking at the sapir-whorf hypothesis through tannen's argument it would mean that males and females in general have a different perspectives on daily life experiences. I think that this, for the most part, is true. ]]> 2020-08-26 06:55:56 UTC https://padlet.com/nisaeee/x52vbhusv433x3ml/wish/699340882 https://padlet.com/nisaeee/x52vbhusv433x3ml/wish/699347990 I think that nurture is the reason for the phenomenon that Tannen describes. Men and women talk differently and for different reasons since we were brought up to do so. For example males are told to be masculine, to not cry, not be sensitive and be private.]]> 2020-08-26 07:04:04 UTC https://padlet.com/nisaeee/x52vbhusv433x3ml/wish/699347990 https://padlet.com/nisaeee/x52vbhusv433x3ml/wish/707162277 I think that the Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis and Tanen's Rapport vs Repor Talk compliment each other well. Both ideas discuss how language and communication may be different for everyone, depending on certain characteristics; gender for Tanen's theory and culture for the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis.]]> 2020-08-30 09:14:50 UTC https://padlet.com/nisaeee/x52vbhusv433x3ml/wish/707162277 https://padlet.com/nisaeee/x52vbhusv433x3ml/wish/707165074 While I do believe that language and culture have a co-dependent relationship, I feel that culture plays a larger role in how we perceive and use language (not limited to verbal communication). Humans are naturally drawn to interact with one another as we are known to be social beings. What separates individuals from one another is the extent of influence a certain culture has on how he/she communicates. We can argue that through different upbringing experiences, the way we perceive the world and utilize words to communicate will reflect on our core values.]]> 2020-08-30 09:21:01 UTC https://padlet.com/nisaeee/x52vbhusv433x3ml/wish/707165074 https://padlet.com/nisaeee/x52vbhusv433x3ml/wish/750264505 Yes. Language can influence the way a speaker understands the world. This is because different languages places emphasis and attention on different things in the world, which would ultimately change our perception. This usually depends on what the language's cultures' values. For example, cultures with a high dependency on different varieties for fish will most likely have multiple words for different types of fish, whereas countries unfamiliar with fish will have less words to describe fish.]]> 2020-09-16 02:35:14 UTC https://padlet.com/nisaeee/x52vbhusv433x3ml/wish/750264505 https://padlet.com/nisaeee/x52vbhusv433x3ml/wish/750273240 The Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis is an efficient way to analyze how one views the world based on linguistic factors as it takes account of the different aspects that shape our cultural reality. It encourages people to be open-minded and serves as an argument that explains why some people aren't able to see things exactly the same way. However, this hypothesis should only be used to an extent and is still highly debatable. An example of an event that defies the hypothesis is modern globalisation—similar perspectives can still be shared by people of different cultures, despite differences in language.]]> 2020-09-16 02:40:07 UTC https://padlet.com/nisaeee/x52vbhusv433x3ml/wish/750273240 https://padlet.com/nisaeee/x52vbhusv433x3ml/wish/750286356 I think that language restricts one's thought process whenever it doesn't have a word to describe particular things. However, this modern era comes with the ability to translate and adapt different languages to be more approachable for foreign people (e.g. K Drama, Anime) which actually makes it easier for other people to place themselves in a culture and language other than their own, therefore expanding the way they see the world.]]> 2020-09-16 02:47:26 UTC https://padlet.com/nisaeee/x52vbhusv433x3ml/wish/750286356 https://padlet.com/nisaeee/x52vbhusv433x3ml/wish/750293467 Tannen's observation follows up the notion that men and women use languages and discussion for two entirely different reasons. On one hand, women is seen to be the "talkative" gender. This means that language and discussion is used as a way to fulfill their need of interaction, to share and to connect with other people. In the opposite hand, men are seen to use language as a means to share "information", and to keep their feelings private. An example of this is the wide array of men "public speakers". This is contradictory and stereotypical as it sets an unrealistic expectation on how certain genders are perceived. I also find that it contradicts what happens in my circle, as most men in my life are more rooted in interaction, whilst the women are the ones seen to be most active in raising awareness for different informations.]]> 2020-09-16 02:51:04 UTC https://padlet.com/nisaeee/x52vbhusv433x3ml/wish/750293467 https://padlet.com/nisaeee/x52vbhusv433x3ml/wish/750301371 A clear correlation is seen between Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis and Tannen's observation. This is because both texts discuss how language is seen to change one's perception of the world and how language is used differently by different people.]]> 2020-09-16 02:55:27 UTC https://padlet.com/nisaeee/x52vbhusv433x3ml/wish/750301371 https://padlet.com/nisaeee/x52vbhusv433x3ml/wish/750305990 Although I believe that culture and language are co-dependent and gradually adapt to one another, I think that culture and one's upbringing (nurture) is the stronger driving factor in how one ends up perceiving the world, even if it is through their language. When an individual is born into the world, they have no sense of identity. This means that as they grow up, their sense of the world will be molded based on what they experience everyday. That said, certain values that are taught to them will have a great effect on how they'll end up seeing the world, showing that a collective culture is what ultimately shapes a language.]]> 2020-09-16 02:57:37 UTC https://padlet.com/nisaeee/x52vbhusv433x3ml/wish/750305990