-Blurred Vision

-Difficulty with depth perception

-Light sensitivity

-Reduced visual acuity

-Night blindness

-Tunnel Vision

-Seeing rings/halos around lights

-Seeing spots in front of your eyes

-Seeing double

-Distorted vision

-Squinting/rubbing eyes frequently

-Difficulty focusing on objects

-Complaining about not seeing things

-Blinking frequently

-Sitting close to television/screens to see

-Not noticing stains/mismatched clothing

Students that have visual impairments are identified typically by different medical evaluations given by optometrists and ophthalmologist. They can also be identified through functional vision tests from teachers (TVI'S) & learning media assignments.

What tests are used to determine visual impairments/blindness?

Tests include visual acuity tests such as the Snellen Test, visual test like the Amsler grid tests, Functional vision assessments and specialized tests like (ERG) & (VEP).

Where do most of the students receive their education?

Many students with visual impairments & blindness attend there local schools and receive extra help.

-Large print

-Assistive technology

-Preferable seating

-Adjusted lighting

-Orientation & mobility training

-Screen readers

-Text to speech software

-OCR software

-Tactile materials

-Audiobooks/Recordings

-Clear & safe travel paths

-Extended time for assignments/tests

-Alternative test environments

-Copies of notes

-Auditory lab warning signals

-Peer support & social integration

-Tactile models of graphic materials

-Clear communication

-Consistant routines

-Promote positive interactions

-Model appropriate behavior

-Hands on learning

-Describe images

-Provide accessible materials

-Identify triggers

-Positive reinforcement

-Seek professional support

-Be patient

-Collaboration

This source shares many tools teachers can use in the classroom setting when working with students that have visual impairments.

2) https://www.prcvi.org/resources/resources-for-teachers/support-for-classroom-teachers/

This resource has specific education plans for children of different grades with different vision impairments.

3) https://www.pathstoliteracy.org/

This resource lastly has different activities and strategies to use for students.

This website describes different education plans and ways parents can support there kids with blindness and visual impairments.

2) https://afb.org/blindness-and-low-vision/familyconnect

This website displays many different articles for parents to read about how to assist their children in various ways.

3) nfs.org

This website helps parents local programs near them that could help their children.