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      <title>What do you know about the health of the ATSI population? by </title>
      <link>https://padlet.com/alishas1520/wzvzcnqsms6gg08d</link>
      <description></description>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2022-11-13 08:36:00 UTC</pubDate>
      <lastBuildDate>2022-11-15 23:32:15 UTC</lastBuildDate>
      <webMaster>hello@padlet.com</webMaster>
      <image>
         <url></url>
      </image>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/alishas1520/wzvzcnqsms6gg08d/wish/2381408887</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>ATSI individuals tend to have a decreased health status due to the lack of resources such as doctors and education </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-11-13 08:38:52 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/alishas1520/wzvzcnqsms6gg08d/wish/2381408887</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Aborignal</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/alishas1520/wzvzcnqsms6gg08d/wish/2385638863</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>They have special rules that keep them safe<br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-11-15 23:15:11 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/alishas1520/wzvzcnqsms6gg08d/wish/2385638863</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/alishas1520/wzvzcnqsms6gg08d/wish/2385639072</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>there health isn't as good as ours  &nbsp;</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-11-15 23:15:30 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/alishas1520/wzvzcnqsms6gg08d/wish/2385639072</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>The ATSI polpulation</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/alishas1520/wzvzcnqsms6gg08d/wish/2385639209</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The ATSI popualtion is slowly starting to increase.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-11-15 23:15:45 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/alishas1520/wzvzcnqsms6gg08d/wish/2385639209</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>i</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/alishas1520/wzvzcnqsms6gg08d/wish/2385639489</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>dont know</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-11-15 23:16:17 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/alishas1520/wzvzcnqsms6gg08d/wish/2385639489</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/alishas1520/wzvzcnqsms6gg08d/wish/2385639514</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>their health is worse than ours </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-11-15 23:16:19 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/alishas1520/wzvzcnqsms6gg08d/wish/2385639514</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Aboriginal</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/alishas1520/wzvzcnqsms6gg08d/wish/2385639522</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>They have various factors that affect their health</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-11-15 23:16:20 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/alishas1520/wzvzcnqsms6gg08d/wish/2385639522</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/alishas1520/wzvzcnqsms6gg08d/wish/2385639596</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>aboriginal people are my opps</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-11-15 23:16:28 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/alishas1520/wzvzcnqsms6gg08d/wish/2385639596</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Aboriginal</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/alishas1520/wzvzcnqsms6gg08d/wish/2385639783</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The life expectency is slowly decreasing<br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-11-15 23:16:42 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/alishas1520/wzvzcnqsms6gg08d/wish/2385639783</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/alishas1520/wzvzcnqsms6gg08d/wish/2385639824</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>they have to many rights</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-11-15 23:16:46 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/alishas1520/wzvzcnqsms6gg08d/wish/2385639824</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title></title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/alishas1520/wzvzcnqsms6gg08d/wish/2385639962</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>based on cultural factors</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-11-15 23:17:01 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/alishas1520/wzvzcnqsms6gg08d/wish/2385639962</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>The ATSI</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/alishas1520/wzvzcnqsms6gg08d/wish/2385640254</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The atsi are the Aboriginal Australians who the various Indigenous peoples of the Australian mainland and many of its islands.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-11-15 23:17:30 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/alishas1520/wzvzcnqsms6gg08d/wish/2385640254</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Aborginal</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/alishas1520/wzvzcnqsms6gg08d/wish/2385640442</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><a href="https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports/indigenous-health-welfare/indigenous-health-welfare-2015/contents/table-of-contents#skip-to-this-2"><strong>SKIP TO MAIN NAVIGATION</strong></a></div><div><a href="https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports/indigenous-health-welfare/indigenous-health-welfare-2015/contents/table-of-contents#skip-to-this-1"><strong>SKIP TO MAIN CONTENT</strong></a></div><div><a href="https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports/indigenous-health-welfare/indigenous-health-welfare-2015/contents/table-of-contents#skip-to-this-0"><strong>SKIP TO SECONDARY NAVIGATION</strong></a></div><ul><li><strong>Our sites</strong>&nbsp;</li></ul><div>&nbsp;</div><ul><li><a href="https://www.aihw.gov.au/contact-us"><strong>Contact us</strong></a></li><li><a href="https://www.aihw.gov.au/help-tools"><strong>Help &amp; tools</strong></a></li></ul><div>&nbsp;</div><ul><li><br><a href="https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports/indigenous-health-welfare/indigenous-health-welfare-2015/contents/table-of-contents#">Increase text size</a></li></ul><div>&nbsp;</div><ul><li><br><a href="https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports/indigenous-health-welfare/indigenous-health-welfare-2015/contents/table-of-contents#">Decrease text size</a></li></ul><div>Search</div><div><br>Search</div><div><br></div><ul><li><br><a href="https://www.aihw.gov.au/">Home</a></li><li><a href="https://www.aihw.gov.au/covid-19">COVID-19</a></li><li><a href="https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports-data">Reports &amp; 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media </a><br><a href="https://www.aihw.gov.au/news-media">Use down arrow to expand</a><ul><li><br></li><li><br></li><li><br></li><li><br></li><li><br></li><li><br></li></ul></li><li><a href="https://www.aihw.gov.au/about-us">About us </a><br><a href="https://www.aihw.gov.au/about-us">Use down arrow to expand</a><ul><li><br></li><li><br></li><li><br></li><li><br></li><li><br></li><li><br></li><li><br></li><li><br></li><li><br></li><li><br></li><li><br></li><li><br></li><li><br></li><li><br></li></ul></li></ul><div>You are here:</div><div><a href="https://www.aihw.gov.au/">Home</a>&nbsp; <a href="https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports-data">Reports &amp; data</a>&nbsp; <a href="https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports-data/population-groups/indigenous-australians">Indigenous Australians</a>&nbsp; <a href="https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports/indigenous-australians/indigenous-health-welfare-2015/contents/overview">The health and welfare of Australia’s Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples: 2015</a></div><div>Print this page</div><div><br></div><div>Click to open the social media sharing options</div><div><strong>Share</strong></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>The health and welfare of Australia’s Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples: 2015</div><div>&nbsp;<br><strong>Publication</strong>&nbsp; <br>Release Date: <strong>09 Jun 2015</strong>&nbsp; <br>Topic: <a href="https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports-data/population-groups/indigenous-australians">Indigenous Australians</a> &nbsp;<br><br>View citation formats for this report</div><div><strong>PDF</strong> | 12.2Mb</div><div><a href="https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports/indigenous-australians/indigenous-health-welfare-2015/formats">Other formats</a></div><div><a href="https://www.aihw.gov.au/getmedia/584073f7-041e-4818-9419-39f5a060b1aa/18175.pdf.aspx?inline=true"><strong>DOWNLOAD PUBLICATION</strong></a></div><div><a href="https://aihw.infoservices.com.au/cart"><strong><br>ORDER HARDCOPY</strong></a></div><div><a href="https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports/indigenous-australians/indigenous-health-welfare-2015/report-editions"><strong>LATEST EDITION</strong></a></div><div><a href="https://www.aihw.gov.au/getmedia/584073f7-041e-4818-9419-39f5a060b1aa/18175.pdf.aspx?inline=true">Download PDF</a></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>The health and welfare of Australia’s Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples 2015 is the eighth in a series of reports that provide a comprehensive statistical picture of a range of topics considered important for improving the health and wellbeing of Indigenous people. The report presents up-to-date statistics, as well as trend information. It examines differences between Indigenous and non-Indigenous Australians, as well as differences by factors such as age, sex and, in particular remoteness.<br><br></div><ul><li><strong>ISBN: </strong>978-1-74249-683-2</li><li><strong>DOI: </strong><br><a href="https://doi.org/10.25816/5ebcbd26fa7e4">Link to DOI:10.25816/5ebcbd26fa7e4</a></li><li><strong>Cat. no: </strong>IHW 147</li><li><strong>Pages: </strong>200</li></ul><div>Findings from this report:</div><ul><li>Indigenous households were more than 6 times as likely as other households to live in social housing</li><li>The majority of Indigenous children in their first year of full-time schooling were developmentally on track</li><li>Indigenous Australians were twice as likely as non-Indigenous Australians to have severe or profound disability</li><li>Almost half of Indigenous adults reported that either they or their relatives had been removed from their natural family</li></ul><div><a href="https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports-data/population-groups/indigenous-australians">Back to topic<br></a><br></div><ul><li><a href="https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports/indigenous-australians/indigenous-health-welfare-2015/contents/overview">Contents</a></li></ul><div><br></div><ul><li><ul><li><br><a href="https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports/indigenous-australians/indigenous-health-welfare-2015/contents/overview"><strong>Overview</strong></a></li><li><br><a href="https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports/indigenous-australians/indigenous-health-welfare-2015/contents/the-indigenous-population-key-points">The Indigenous population key points</a></li><li><br><a href="https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports/indigenous-australians/indigenous-health-welfare-2015/contents/economic-participation-housing-and-community-safety-key-points">Economic participation, housing and community safety key points</a></li><li><br><a href="https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports/indigenous-australians/indigenous-health-welfare-2015/contents/determinants-of-health-key-points">Determinants of health key points</a></li><li><br><a href="https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports/indigenous-australians/indigenous-health-welfare-2015/contents/health-and-disability-key-points">Health and disability key points</a></li><li><br><a href="https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports/indigenous-australians/indigenous-health-welfare-2015/contents/life-expectancy-and-mortality-key-points">Life expectancy and mortality key points</a></li><li><br><a href="https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports/indigenous-australians/indigenous-health-welfare-2015/contents/health-and-welfare-services-key-points">Health and welfare services key points</a></li><li><br><a href="https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports/indigenous-australians/indigenous-health-welfare-2015/contents/expenditure-and-workforce-key-points">Expenditure and workforce key points</a></li><li><br><a href="https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports/indigenous-australians/indigenous-health-welfare-2015/contents/differences-by-remoteness">Differences by remoteness</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports/indigenous-australians/indigenous-health-welfare-2015/data">Data</a></li></ul><div><br></div><ul><li><a href="https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports/indigenous-australians/indigenous-health-welfare-2015/report-editions">Report editions</a></li></ul><div><br></div><ul><li><a href="https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports/indigenous-australians/indigenous-health-welfare-2015/formats">Formats</a></li></ul><div><br></div><div>This is the eighth report in an Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (AIHW) series that covers topics regarded as important for the improvement of the health and welfare of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people. Until 2008, these reports were prepared jointly with the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) (ABS &amp; AIHW 2008). The first report produced solely by the AIHW was released in 2011 (AIHW 2011b).<br><br></div><div>This report aims to provide a comprehensive picture of the health and welfare of Australia’s Indigenous population, presenting the latest information on a range of topics including key demographic and economic characteristics, factors that influence health, main conditions causing ill health and mortality, life expectancy and mortality patterns, service use, and health and welfare expenditure. Some of the links between education, employment and health are also explored, as are links between selected risk factors and health.<br><br></div><div>The timing of publication of this edition intentionally allowed for the inclusion of information from the 2011 Census of Population and Housing, as well as the 2012–13 Australian Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Health Survey (AATSIHS). The report also draws on the most recent information available from a number of administrative data collections held by the AIHW, as well as from a large number of other data sources.<br><br></div><div>Throughout this report, a particular emphasis is placed on describing differences among Indigenous Australians that are associated with where they live. Although, like the Australian population at large, the majority of Indigenous Australians live in cities located along the east coast, they make up almost half of the total number of people who live in <em>Very remote</em> areas. The tendency for Indigenous Australians to live in <em>Remote</em> and <em>Very remote</em> areas can create particular challenges in a number of areas, including employment, housing, and the delivery of health care and welfare services<br><br></div><div>The 8 chapters of this report cover the following topics:<br><br></div><div><strong>1. Introduction</strong>&nbsp;<br><br></div><div><strong>2. The Indigenous population</strong> <a href="https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports/the-health-welfare-of-australia-s-aboriginal-torres-strait-islander-peoples/the-health-and-welfare-of-australia-s-aboriginal-a/contents/the-indigenous-population-key-points">Key points</a>&nbsp;<br><br></div><ul><li>describes demographic characteristics, household composition and cultural identification</li><li>includes information about Torres Strait Islander people.</li></ul><div><strong><br>3. Economic participation, housing and community safety</strong> <a href="https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports/indigenous-health-welfare/indigenous-health-welfare-2015/contents/economic-participation-housing-community-safety-key-points">Key points</a>&nbsp;<br><br></div><ul><li>describes economic participation including education, employment and access to economic resources</li><li>provides information about housing, homelessness and community safety.</li></ul><div><strong><br>4. Determinants of health</strong> <a href="https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports/indigenous-health-welfare/indigenous-health-welfare-2015/contents/determinants-of-health-key-points">Key points</a>&nbsp;<br><br></div><ul><li>looks at various factors that influence health including behavioural, biomedical, psychological, and socioeconomic and environmental factors.</li></ul><div><strong><br>5. Health and disability</strong> <a href="https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports/indigenous-health-welfare/indigenous-health-welfare-2015/contents/health-disability-key-points">Key points</a>&nbsp;<br><br></div><ul><li>describes self-assessed health status</li><li>details the prevalence of major health conditions and provides information on service use for these conditions</li><li>describes the prevalence of disability.</li></ul><div><strong><br>6. Life expectancy and mortality</strong> <a href="https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports/indigenous-health-welfare/indigenous-health-welfare-2015/contents/life-expectancy-and-mortality-key-points">Key points</a>&nbsp;<br><br></div><ul><li>provides details about life expectancy and mortality patterns, including the main causes of death</li><li>describes overall trends in mortality, as well as for various age groups.</li></ul><div><strong><br>7. Health and welfare services</strong><em> </em><a href="https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports/indigenous-health-welfare/indigenous-health-welfare-2015/contents/health-welfare-services-key-points">Key points</a>&nbsp;<br><br></div><ul><li>details the use of health and welfare services.</li></ul><div><strong><br>8. Expenditure and workforce</strong> <a href="https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports/indigenous-health-welfare/indigenous-health-welfare-2015/contents/expenditure-workforce-key-points">Key points</a>&nbsp;<br><br></div><ul><li>outlines expenditure on health and welfare</li><li>describes participation in the health and community services workforces.</li></ul><div><strong><br>Appendixes</strong>:<br><br></div><div><strong>Appendix A</strong>: Data quality and key data sources<br><strong>Appendix B</strong>: Methods and technical notes<br><strong>Appendix C</strong>: Description of selected measures in the 2012–13 Australian Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Health Survey<br><strong>Appendix D</strong>: Disability data<br><br></div><ul><li><br></li><li><br></li><li><a href="https://www.aihw.gov.au/getmedia/a5aa4dee-ee6d-4328-ad23-e05df01918b5/18175-chapter1.pdf.aspx"><strong>Introduction</strong></a><br><strong>Resource</strong><br>Chapter 1, The health and welfare of Australia's Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples 2015</li><li><a href="https://www.aihw.gov.au/getmedia/a5aa4dee-ee6d-4328-ad23-e05df01918b5/18175-chapter1.pdf.aspx"><strong>DOWNLOAD</strong></a><br><a href="https://www.aihw.gov.au/getmedia/a5aa4dee-ee6d-4328-ad23-e05df01918b5/18175-chapter1.pdf.aspx"><strong>INTRODUCTION. FORMAT: PDF 227KB</strong></a><br><strong>PDF </strong>227Kb</li><li><br></li><li><br></li><li><a href="https://www.aihw.gov.au/getmedia/773feaf7-bda7-49c4-b620-8a81ebd69ec2/18175-appendix-a-to-d.pdf.aspx"><strong>Appendix A to D</strong></a><br><strong>Resource</strong><br>The health and welfare of Australia’s Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples: 2015</li><li><a href="https://www.aihw.gov.au/getmedia/773feaf7-bda7-49c4-b620-8a81ebd69ec2/18175-appendix-a-to-d.pdf.aspx"><strong>DOWNLOAD</strong></a><br><a href="https://www.aihw.gov.au/getmedia/773feaf7-bda7-49c4-b620-8a81ebd69ec2/18175-appendix-a-to-d.pdf.aspx"><strong>APPENDIX A TO D. FORMAT: PDF 174KB</strong></a><br><strong>PDF </strong>174Kb</li><li><br></li><li><br></li><li><a href="https://www.aihw.gov.au/getmedia/782f9b09-69f7-46db-b27a-dc35051d1f84/18175-glossary.pdf.aspx"><strong>Glossary and references</strong></a><br><strong>Resource</strong><br>The health and welfare of Australia’s Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples: 2015</li><li><a href="https://www.aihw.gov.au/getmedia/782f9b09-69f7-46db-b27a-dc35051d1f84/18175-glossary.pdf.aspx"><strong>DOWNLOAD</strong></a><br><a href="https://www.aihw.gov.au/getmedia/782f9b09-69f7-46db-b27a-dc35051d1f84/18175-glossary.pdf.aspx"><strong>GLOSSARY AND REFERENCES. FORMAT: PDF 158KB</strong></a><br><strong>PDF </strong>158Kb</li><li><br></li><li><br></li><li><a href="https://www.aihw.gov.au/getmedia/3c24ed65-998a-4856-a730-55f72de48572/18175-abbreviations.pdf.aspx"><strong>Abbreviations and symbols</strong></a><br><strong>Resource</strong><br>The health and welfare of Australia's Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples 2015</li><li><a href="https://www.aihw.gov.au/getmedia/3c24ed65-998a-4856-a730-55f72de48572/18175-abbreviations.pdf.aspx"><strong>DOWNLOAD</strong></a><br><a href="https://www.aihw.gov.au/getmedia/3c24ed65-998a-4856-a730-55f72de48572/18175-abbreviations.pdf.aspx"><strong>ABBREVIATIONS AND SYMBOLS. FORMAT: PDF 99KB</strong></a><br><strong>PDF </strong>99Kb</li></ul><div><a href="https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports/indigenous-australians/indigenous-health-welfare-2015/contents/the-indigenous-population-key-points"><strong>NEXT PAGE&nbsp;</strong></a></div><div>Go back to top</div><div><strong>FEEDBACK</strong></div><div>Last updated 27/04/2022 v8.0</div><div>Back to top</div><div><br></div><div>AIHW</div><ul><li><a href="https://www.aihw.gov.au/about-us">About us</a></li><li><a href="https://www.aihw.gov.au/about-us/committees">Our committees</a></li><li><a href="https://www.aihw.gov.au/about-us/our-governance">Our governance</a></li><li><a href="https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports-data">Our reports</a></li><li><a href="https://www.aihw.gov.au/about-our-data">Our data</a></li><li><a href="https://www.aihw.gov.au/news-media">News &amp; media</a></li></ul><div>Using AIHW</div><ul><li><a href="https://www.aihw.gov.au/accessibility">Accessibility</a></li><li><a href="https://www.aihw.gov.au/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li><a href="https://www.aihw.gov.au/disclaimer">Disclaimer</a></li><li><a href="https://www.aihw.gov.au/about-us/freedom-of-information">Freedom of information</a></li><li><a href="https://www.aihw.gov.au/indexed-list-of-files">Indexed list of files</a></li><li><a href="https://www.aihw.gov.au/privacy-policy">Privacy</a></li><li><a href="https://www.aihw.gov.au/help-tools/sitemap">Site map</a></li></ul><div>Quick links</div><ul><li><a href="https://www.aihw.gov.au/">Home</a></li><li><a href="https://www.aihw.gov.au/about-us/careers">Careers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.aihw.gov.au/about-us/committees/aihw-ethics-committee">AIHW Ethics Committee</a></li><li><a href="https://www.aihw.gov.au/about-our-data/our-data-collections">Our data collections</a></li><li><a href="https://www.aihw.gov.au/about-our-data/accessing-data-through-the-aihw/data-on-request">Data on request</a></li><li><a href="https://www.aihw.gov.au/our-services/data-linkage">Data linkage</a></li><li><a href="https://www.aihw.gov.au/secure-sites/analyst-login">Login</a></li></ul><div>Connect with us</div><div><br><br><a href="https://twitter.com/aihw">Follow AIHW on Twitter</a><br><br><a href="https://au.linkedin.com/company/australian-institute-of-health-and-welfare">Connect with AIHW on LinkedIn</a><br><br><a href="https://www.instagram.com/aihw.gov.au/">Follow AIHW on Instagram</a><br><br><a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UClGeY8v8epJoYYIIVLASXug">Visit AIHW on YouTube</a></div><div>© Australian Institute of Health and Welfare 2022 </div><div><a href="https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports/indigenous-health-welfare/indigenous-health-welfare-2015/contents/table-of-contents#skip-to-this-2"><strong>SKIP TO MAIN NAVIGATION</strong></a></div><div><a href="https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports/indigenous-health-welfare/indigenous-health-welfare-2015/contents/table-of-contents#skip-to-this-1"><strong>SKIP TO MAIN CONTENT</strong></a></div><div><a href="https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports/indigenous-health-welfare/indigenous-health-welfare-2015/contents/table-of-contents#skip-to-this-0"><strong>SKIP TO SECONDARY NAVIGATION</strong></a></div><ul><li><strong>Our sites</strong>&nbsp;</li></ul><div>&nbsp;</div><ul><li><a href="https://www.aihw.gov.au/contact-us"><strong>Contact us</strong></a></li><li><a href="https://www.aihw.gov.au/help-tools"><strong>Help &amp; 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media </a><br><a href="https://www.aihw.gov.au/news-media">Use down arrow to expand</a><ul><li><br></li><li><br></li><li><br></li><li><br></li><li><br></li><li><br></li></ul></li><li><a href="https://www.aihw.gov.au/about-us">About us </a><br><a href="https://www.aihw.gov.au/about-us">Use down arrow to expand</a><ul><li><br></li><li><br></li><li><br></li><li><br></li><li><br></li><li><br></li><li><br></li><li><br></li><li><br></li><li><br></li><li><br></li><li><br></li><li><br></li><li><br></li></ul></li></ul><div>You are here:</div><div><a href="https://www.aihw.gov.au/">Home</a>&nbsp; <a href="https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports-data">Reports &amp; data</a>&nbsp; <a href="https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports-data/population-groups/indigenous-australians">Indigenous Australians</a>&nbsp; <a href="https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports/indigenous-australians/indigenous-health-welfare-2015/contents/overview">The health and welfare of Australia’s Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples: 2015</a></div><div>Print this page</div><div><br></div><div>Click to open the social media sharing options</div><div><strong>Share</strong></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>The health and welfare of Australia’s Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples: 2015</div><div>&nbsp;<br><strong>Publication</strong>&nbsp; <br>Release Date: <strong>09 Jun 2015</strong>&nbsp; <br>Topic: <a href="https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports-data/population-groups/indigenous-australians">Indigenous Australians</a> &nbsp;<br><br>View citation formats for this report</div><div><strong>PDF</strong> | 12.2Mb</div><div><a href="https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports/indigenous-australians/indigenous-health-welfare-2015/formats">Other formats</a></div><div><a href="https://www.aihw.gov.au/getmedia/584073f7-041e-4818-9419-39f5a060b1aa/18175.pdf.aspx?inline=true"><strong>DOWNLOAD PUBLICATION</strong></a></div><div><a href="https://aihw.infoservices.com.au/cart"><strong><br>ORDER HARDCOPY</strong></a></div><div><a href="https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports/indigenous-australians/indigenous-health-welfare-2015/report-editions"><strong>LATEST EDITION</strong></a></div><div><a href="https://www.aihw.gov.au/getmedia/584073f7-041e-4818-9419-39f5a060b1aa/18175.pdf.aspx?inline=true">Download PDF</a></div><div><br></div><div><br></div><div>The health and welfare of Australia’s Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples 2015 is the eighth in a series of reports that provide a comprehensive statistical picture of a range of topics considered important for improving the health and wellbeing of Indigenous people. The report presents up-to-date statistics, as well as trend information. It examines differences between Indigenous and non-Indigenous Australians, as well as differences by factors such as age, sex and, in particular remoteness.<br><br></div><ul><li><strong>ISBN: </strong>978-1-74249-683-2</li><li><strong>DOI: </strong><br><a href="https://doi.org/10.25816/5ebcbd26fa7e4">Link to DOI:10.25816/5ebcbd26fa7e4</a></li><li><strong>Cat. no: </strong>IHW 147</li><li><strong>Pages: </strong>200</li></ul><div>Findings from this report:</div><ul><li>Indigenous households were more than 6 times as likely as other households to live in social housing</li><li>The majority of Indigenous children in their first year of full-time schooling were developmentally on track</li><li>Indigenous Australians were twice as likely as non-Indigenous Australians to have severe or profound disability</li><li>Almost half of Indigenous adults reported that either they or their relatives had been removed from their natural family</li></ul><div><a href="https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports-data/population-groups/indigenous-australians">Back to topic<br></a><br></div><ul><li><a href="https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports/indigenous-australians/indigenous-health-welfare-2015/contents/overview">Contents</a></li></ul><div><br></div><ul><li><ul><li><br><a href="https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports/indigenous-australians/indigenous-health-welfare-2015/contents/overview"><strong>Overview</strong></a></li><li><br><a href="https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports/indigenous-australians/indigenous-health-welfare-2015/contents/the-indigenous-population-key-points">The Indigenous population key points</a></li><li><br><a href="https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports/indigenous-australians/indigenous-health-welfare-2015/contents/economic-participation-housing-and-community-safety-key-points">Economic participation, housing and community safety key points</a></li><li><br><a href="https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports/indigenous-australians/indigenous-health-welfare-2015/contents/determinants-of-health-key-points">Determinants of health key points</a></li><li><br><a href="https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports/indigenous-australians/indigenous-health-welfare-2015/contents/health-and-disability-key-points">Health and disability key points</a></li><li><br><a href="https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports/indigenous-australians/indigenous-health-welfare-2015/contents/life-expectancy-and-mortality-key-points">Life expectancy and mortality key points</a></li><li><br><a href="https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports/indigenous-australians/indigenous-health-welfare-2015/contents/health-and-welfare-services-key-points">Health and welfare services key points</a></li><li><br><a href="https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports/indigenous-australians/indigenous-health-welfare-2015/contents/expenditure-and-workforce-key-points">Expenditure and workforce key points</a></li><li><br><a href="https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports/indigenous-australians/indigenous-health-welfare-2015/contents/differences-by-remoteness">Differences by remoteness</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports/indigenous-australians/indigenous-health-welfare-2015/data">Data</a></li></ul><div><br></div><ul><li><a href="https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports/indigenous-australians/indigenous-health-welfare-2015/report-editions">Report editions</a></li></ul><div><br></div><ul><li><a href="https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports/indigenous-australians/indigenous-health-welfare-2015/formats">Formats</a></li></ul><div><br></div><div>This is the eighth report in an Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (AIHW) series that covers topics regarded as important for the improvement of the health and welfare of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people. Until 2008, these reports were prepared jointly with the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) (ABS &amp; AIHW 2008). The first report produced solely by the AIHW was released in 2011 (AIHW 2011b).<br><br></div><div>This report aims to provide a comprehensive picture of the health and welfare of Australia’s Indigenous population, presenting the latest information on a range of topics including key demographic and economic characteristics, factors that influence health, main conditions causing ill health and mortality, life expectancy and mortality patterns, service use, and health and welfare expenditure. Some of the links between education, employment and health are also explored, as are links between selected risk factors and health.<br><br></div><div>The timing of publication of this edition intentionally allowed for the inclusion of information from the 2011 Census of Population and Housing, as well as the 2012–13 Australian Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Health Survey (AATSIHS). The report also draws on the most recent information available from a number of administrative data collections held by the AIHW, as well as from a large number of other data sources.<br><br></div><div>Throughout this report, a particular emphasis is placed on describing differences among Indigenous Australians that are associated with where they live. Although, like the Australian population at large, the majority of Indigenous Australians live in cities located along the east coast, they make up almost half of the total number of people who live in <em>Very remote</em> areas. The tendency for Indigenous Australians to live in <em>Remote</em> and <em>Very remote</em> areas can create particular challenges in a number of areas, including employment, housing, and the delivery of health care and welfare services<br><br></div><div>The 8 chapters of this report cover the following topics:<br><br></div><div><strong>1. Introduction</strong>&nbsp;<br><br></div><div><strong>2. The Indigenous population</strong> <a href="https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports/the-health-welfare-of-australia-s-aboriginal-torres-strait-islander-peoples/the-health-and-welfare-of-australia-s-aboriginal-a/contents/the-indigenous-population-key-points">Key points</a>&nbsp;<br><br></div><ul><li>describes demographic characteristics, household composition and cultural identification</li><li>includes information about Torres Strait Islander people.</li></ul><div><strong><br>3. Economic participation, housing and community safety</strong> <a href="https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports/indigenous-health-welfare/indigenous-health-welfare-2015/contents/economic-participation-housing-community-safety-key-points">Key points</a>&nbsp;<br><br></div><ul><li>describes economic participation including education, employment and access to economic resources</li><li>provides information about housing, homelessness and community safety.</li></ul><div><strong><br>4. Determinants of health</strong> <a href="https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports/indigenous-health-welfare/indigenous-health-welfare-2015/contents/determinants-of-health-key-points">Key points</a>&nbsp;<br><br></div><ul><li>looks at various factors that influence health including behavioural, biomedical, psychological, and socioeconomic and environmental factors.</li></ul><div><strong><br>5. Health and disability</strong> <a href="https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports/indigenous-health-welfare/indigenous-health-welfare-2015/contents/health-disability-key-points">Key points</a>&nbsp;<br><br></div><ul><li>describes self-assessed health status</li><li>details the prevalence of major health conditions and provides information on service use for these conditions</li><li>describes the prevalence of disability.</li></ul><div><strong><br>6. Life expectancy and mortality</strong> <a href="https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports/indigenous-health-welfare/indigenous-health-welfare-2015/contents/life-expectancy-and-mortality-key-points">Key points</a>&nbsp;<br><br></div><ul><li>provides details about life expectancy and mortality patterns, including the main causes of death</li><li>describes overall trends in mortality, as well as for various age groups.</li></ul><div><strong><br>7. Health and welfare services</strong><em> </em><a href="https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports/indigenous-health-welfare/indigenous-health-welfare-2015/contents/health-welfare-services-key-points">Key points</a>&nbsp;<br><br></div><ul><li>details the use of health and welfare services.</li></ul><div><strong><br>8. Expenditure and workforce</strong> <a href="https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports/indigenous-health-welfare/indigenous-health-welfare-2015/contents/expenditure-workforce-key-points">Key points</a>&nbsp;<br><br></div><ul><li>outlines expenditure on health and welfare</li><li>describes participation in the health and community services workforces.</li></ul><div><strong><br>Appendixes</strong>:<br><br></div><div><strong>Appendix A</strong>: Data quality and key data sources<br><strong>Appendix B</strong>: Methods and technical notes<br><strong>Appendix C</strong>: Description of selected measures in the 2012–13 Australian Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Health Survey<br><strong>Appendix D</strong>: Disability data<br><br></div><ul><li><br></li><li><br></li><li><a href="https://www.aihw.gov.au/getmedia/a5aa4dee-ee6d-4328-ad23-e05df01918b5/18175-chapter1.pdf.aspx"><strong>Introduction</strong></a><br><strong>Resource</strong><br>Chapter 1, The health and welfare of Australia's Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples 2015</li><li><a href="https://www.aihw.gov.au/getmedia/a5aa4dee-ee6d-4328-ad23-e05df01918b5/18175-chapter1.pdf.aspx"><strong>DOWNLOAD</strong></a><br><a href="https://www.aihw.gov.au/getmedia/a5aa4dee-ee6d-4328-ad23-e05df01918b5/18175-chapter1.pdf.aspx"><strong>INTRODUCTION. FORMAT: PDF 227KB</strong></a><br><strong>PDF </strong>227Kb</li><li><br></li><li><br></li><li><a href="https://www.aihw.gov.au/getmedia/773feaf7-bda7-49c4-b620-8a81ebd69ec2/18175-appendix-a-to-d.pdf.aspx"><strong>Appendix A to D</strong></a><br><strong>Resource</strong><br>The health and welfare of Australia’s Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples: 2015</li><li><a href="https://www.aihw.gov.au/getmedia/773feaf7-bda7-49c4-b620-8a81ebd69ec2/18175-appendix-a-to-d.pdf.aspx"><strong>DOWNLOAD</strong></a><br><a href="https://www.aihw.gov.au/getmedia/773feaf7-bda7-49c4-b620-8a81ebd69ec2/18175-appendix-a-to-d.pdf.aspx"><strong>APPENDIX A TO D. FORMAT: PDF 174KB</strong></a><br><strong>PDF </strong>174Kb</li><li><br></li><li><br></li><li><a href="https://www.aihw.gov.au/getmedia/782f9b09-69f7-46db-b27a-dc35051d1f84/18175-glossary.pdf.aspx"><strong>Glossary and references</strong></a><br><strong>Resource</strong><br>The health and welfare of Australia’s Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples: 2015</li><li><a href="https://www.aihw.gov.au/getmedia/782f9b09-69f7-46db-b27a-dc35051d1f84/18175-glossary.pdf.aspx"><strong>DOWNLOAD</strong></a><br><a href="https://www.aihw.gov.au/getmedia/782f9b09-69f7-46db-b27a-dc35051d1f84/18175-glossary.pdf.aspx"><strong>GLOSSARY AND REFERENCES. FORMAT: PDF 158KB</strong></a><br><strong>PDF </strong>158Kb</li><li><br></li><li><br></li><li><a href="https://www.aihw.gov.au/getmedia/3c24ed65-998a-4856-a730-55f72de48572/18175-abbreviations.pdf.aspx"><strong>Abbreviations and symbols</strong></a><br><strong>Resource</strong><br>The health and welfare of Australia's Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples 2015</li><li><a href="https://www.aihw.gov.au/getmedia/3c24ed65-998a-4856-a730-55f72de48572/18175-abbreviations.pdf.aspx"><strong>DOWNLOAD</strong></a><br><a href="https://www.aihw.gov.au/getmedia/3c24ed65-998a-4856-a730-55f72de48572/18175-abbreviations.pdf.aspx"><strong>ABBREVIATIONS AND SYMBOLS. FORMAT: PDF 99KB</strong></a><br><strong>PDF </strong>99Kb</li></ul><div><a href="https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports/indigenous-australians/indigenous-health-welfare-2015/contents/the-indigenous-population-key-points"><strong>NEXT PAGE&nbsp;</strong></a></div><div>Go back to top</div><div><strong>FEEDBACK</strong></div><div>Last updated 27/04/2022 v8.0</div><div>Back to top</div><div><br></div><div>AIHW</div><ul><li><a href="https://www.aihw.gov.au/about-us">About us</a></li><li><a href="https://www.aihw.gov.au/about-us/committees">Our committees</a></li><li><a href="https://www.aihw.gov.au/about-us/our-governance">Our governance</a></li><li><a href="https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports-data">Our reports</a></li><li><a href="https://www.aihw.gov.au/about-our-data">Our data</a></li><li><a href="https://www.aihw.gov.au/news-media">News &amp; media</a></li></ul><div>Using AIHW</div><ul><li><a href="https://www.aihw.gov.au/accessibility">Accessibility</a></li><li><a href="https://www.aihw.gov.au/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li><a href="https://www.aihw.gov.au/disclaimer">Disclaimer</a></li><li><a href="https://www.aihw.gov.au/about-us/freedom-of-information">Freedom of information</a></li><li><a href="https://www.aihw.gov.au/indexed-list-of-files">Indexed list of files</a></li><li><a href="https://www.aihw.gov.au/privacy-policy">Privacy</a></li><li><a href="https://www.aihw.gov.au/help-tools/sitemap">Site map</a></li></ul><div>Quick links</div><ul><li><a href="https://www.aihw.gov.au/">Home</a></li><li><a href="https://www.aihw.gov.au/about-us/careers">Careers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.aihw.gov.au/about-us/committees/aihw-ethics-committee">AIHW Ethics Committee</a></li><li><a href="https://www.aihw.gov.au/about-our-data/our-data-collections">Our data collections</a></li><li><a href="https://www.aihw.gov.au/about-our-data/accessing-data-through-the-aihw/data-on-request">Data on request</a></li><li><a href="https://www.aihw.gov.au/our-services/data-linkage">Data linkage</a></li><li><a href="https://www.aihw.gov.au/secure-sites/analyst-login">Login</a></li></ul><div>Connect with us</div><div><br><br><a href="https://twitter.com/aihw">Follow AIHW on Twitter</a><br><br><a href="https://au.linkedin.com/company/australian-institute-of-health-and-welfare">Connect with AIHW on LinkedIn</a><br><br><a href="https://www.instagram.com/aihw.gov.au/">Follow AIHW on Instagram</a><br><br><a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UClGeY8v8epJoYYIIVLASXug">Visit AIHW on YouTube</a></div><div>© Australian Institute of Health and Welfare 2022 </div><div><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-11-15 23:17:51 UTC</pubDate>
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         <link>https://padlet.com/alishas1520/wzvzcnqsms6gg08d/wish/2385640489</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>they live up to 50 years old because of the bad health and from the sugars in food</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-11-15 23:17:55 UTC</pubDate>
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         <description><![CDATA[<div>the atsi population is increasing - koneliaz kane</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-11-15 23:18:22 UTC</pubDate>
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         <description><![CDATA[<div>they have shorter life spans because of the bad health and regulations they have</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-11-15 23:18:34 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>ATSI</title>
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         <description><![CDATA[<div>minecraft<br><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-11-15 23:18:37 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>The atsi</title>
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         <description><![CDATA[<div>aborignial and torristait islanders population is slowly declining due to healthcare issues in some areas<br><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-11-15 23:19:28 UTC</pubDate>
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         <description><![CDATA[<div>healthcare is not as good as others</div>]]></description>
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         <description><![CDATA[<div>lopez<br><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-11-15 23:19:41 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>ni hao ma </title>
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         <description><![CDATA[<div>nihao ma</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-11-15 23:19:47 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>rick</title>
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         <description><![CDATA[<div>astley</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2022-11-15 23:20:01 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title></title>
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         <pubDate>2022-11-15 23:20:34 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>ahhhhhhhh</title>
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         <pubDate>2022-11-15 23:32:15 UTC</pubDate>
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