<?xml version="1.0"?>
<rss version="2.0">
   <channel>
      <title>INTS3030 Chinese Vocabulary Toolbox by Sara by Sara Lin</title>
      <link>https://padlet.com/saraslin/wyouu6714h233akh</link>
      <description>For the Unit Visualising Cultures in Session 1 2022 at MQ</description>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2022-02-21 03:19:52 UTC</pubDate>
      <lastBuildDate>2022-05-15 08:40:41 UTC</lastBuildDate>
      <webMaster>hello@padlet.com</webMaster>
      <image>
         <url>https://padlet.net/icons/png/1f642.png</url>
      </image>
      <item>
         <title>Week 1 - Visual Representation</title>
         <author>saraslin</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/saraslin/wyouu6714h233akh/wish/2065901093</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong><em>中文表示</em></strong><em> - </em><strong><em>Noun </em></strong><strong><br>&nbsp;</strong><strong><em>Zhōngwén Biǎoshì</em></strong><br> (Chinese Representation)<br> <br> Definition: The visual, oral and written depiction of Chinese cultures and their peoples: native and diaspora. Features such as tradition, food and values are inserted for those belonging and external to the peoples to witness as verified by those enclosed by the scrutinised culture. What can be portrayed/attributed to Chinese culture<br> Example:<br> 中文表示可以在很多国家看<br> <br> <br> <br> <strong><em>要點 = Noun</em></strong></div><div><strong><em>Yàodiǎn</em></strong><br> (Gist/The Salient/ Foremost Takeaway)<br>&nbsp; <br> Definition: The central features/ prime principles or basis behind a concept/its meaning/summarised and/or simplified into more memorable language eg Colloquial/informal language when translated from the original formal.<br> Example: 我觉得这个同学的要點应该是她要我们注意身体. 印象是她怕我们不小心会出事.<br> <br> <strong><em>利害冲突: 保守主义对同龄人和它们的聚变 = Noun</em></strong></div><div><strong><em>Lìhài chōngtú: Bǎoshǒu zhǔyì duì tónglíng rén hé tāmen de jùbiàn</em></strong><strong><br></strong>(Conflict of Interest: Conservatism Vs Contemporary &amp; its Fusion)<br>&nbsp;Definition:<strong> </strong>The argument/coexistence between tradition/conservatism and contemporary/modernisation and their possible fusion/merger/interconnectedness.&nbsp;<br>&nbsp;Example: 在社会里有这个问题... 利害冲突: 保守主义对同龄人, t它们有可能可以聚变 吗? 在哪里啊?</div><div><br></div><div><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-02-25 06:30:07 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/saraslin/wyouu6714h233akh/wish/2065901093</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Week 2 - Film and intercultural mobility: home and diversity</title>
         <author>saraslin</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/saraslin/wyouu6714h233akh/wish/2065936873</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong><em>华文 - Noun<br>&nbsp;Huáwén </em></strong><br>&nbsp;Definition: Another name to describe the Chinese language/languages and dialects spoken by the Chinese people, directly corresponds to the term 华（ Huárén）a term used to describe the ethnically Chinese in both China and abroad (the Chinese Diaspora), their interconnectedness yet also their differences.&nbsp; Often implies an immigration background and alludes to an intermediary needed to bridge the gap between two groups.<br>&nbsp;Example: 我是奥i达利亚的华人. 在这里出生长大的但是我家人是中国来的。<br>&nbsp;<br>&nbsp;<br>&nbsp;<strong><em>同质 - Adjective<br>&nbsp; Tóng Zhì</em></strong><br> (Homogenous)<br> Definition: Used as an adjective to say things are not diverse and/or too similar. Synonym for generalised, blanket statement and at times, biased. <br> Example: 奥达利亚不是个同质的地方。澳洲的人从很多国家来的。<br> <br> <strong>Vs</strong><br> <br> <strong><em>异源 - Adjective<br>&nbsp;Yì Yuán</em></strong><br> (Heterogenous)<br> Definition: Antonym for Homogenous, Synonym for diverse, mixed, dissimilar, unalike, divergent, ‘don’t mix’ etc<br> Example: 澳大利亚有事情很异源。<br> <br> <strong><br>跨文化 - </strong><strong><em>Adjective</em></strong><strong><br> </strong><strong><em>Kuà Wénhuà </em></strong><br>&nbsp;(Intercultural/Cross-Culture)<br>&nbsp;Definition: Something that is not singular/specific to a specific culture/country/continent. At times a synonym for global, worldwide<br>&nbsp;Example: 跨文化交际一点儿都不容易。</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-02-25 07:05:19 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/saraslin/wyouu6714h233akh/wish/2065936873</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Week 3 - Film &amp; Intercultural Mobility: Migrant Space</title>
         <author>saraslin</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/saraslin/wyouu6714h233akh/wish/2092297609</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong><em>无助 - Adjective<br>&nbsp;Wúzhù<br></em></strong><em>(</em>Ignorant/Ignorance)<br> Definition: A term that can used to describe how little certain communities/cultures know about those outside of their immediate geographic area eg Country, precinct etc. <br> Example: 在George Orwell的出名书有这个不对头的语录 “Ignorance is strength” 。<br> <br> <br> <strong><em>敌视 - Verb<br>&nbsp;Díshì </em></strong><br>&nbsp;(Being/acting Hostile)<br>&nbsp;Definition: <br>&nbsp;Example: 虽然西方国家有很多人出生长大的不是白人那就不一定他们不会没有经验种族主义。<br>&nbsp;<br>&nbsp;<strong><em>移民- Noun<br>&nbsp;Yímín </em></strong><br>&nbsp;(Migrant)<br>&nbsp;Definition:&nbsp; A term used for a person that is not native to the land in which they currently occupy.&nbsp; Also used at times synonymously with immigrants.<br>&nbsp;Example:&nbsp; 以前有很多欧洲人去了全部地球仪的大洲。</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div><strong>华裔</strong> – <strong><em>Noun</em></strong></div><div><strong><em>Huáyì</em></strong></div><div>(Chinese ethnic)</div><div>Definition:&nbsp; Term used to describe people of Chinese descent/ancestry who were born overseas as opposed to in The Mainland.<br>&nbsp;Example: 因为我是澳洲出生的表叔说我是华裔不是华人。</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-03-13 12:55:12 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/saraslin/wyouu6714h233akh/wish/2092297609</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Week 4 -  Films and Visualising Globalisation</title>
         <author>saraslin</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/saraslin/wyouu6714h233akh/wish/2099536381</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><br></div><div>&nbsp;<strong><em>杂糅 - Verb</em></strong><strong><br> </strong><strong><em>Záróu</em></strong><br> (Hybridity/Mix)<br> Definition: Synonyms for words such as heterogeneous, diverse, mixture, intertwine, can be used to describe workplaces/communities/social circles and environments.<br> Example: 西方国家全部都是很杂揉的地方。<br> <br> <strong><em>全球化 - Noun</em></strong><strong><br> </strong><strong><em>Quánqiú Huà</em></strong><br> (Globalisation)<br> Definition: Refers to the growing late 20<sup>th</sup> century to 21<sup>st</sup> phenomenon of having a broad culture as one world rather than being divided/separate by borders and distinct sects. <br> Example: 为了发展中国需要门户开放政策。<br> <strong><br></strong><strong><em>重要性– Adjective + Noun</em></strong><strong><br> </strong><strong><em>Zhòngyào Xìng</em></strong><br> (Importance)<br> Definition: A term used to describe something of vital importance/priority.&nbsp;<br> Example: 在中国里面国家的老龄化是一个越来越重要性的东西。</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-03-17 07:35:19 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/saraslin/wyouu6714h233akh/wish/2099536381</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Week 5 - Maps, Borders and Disorienting Geographies In Film</title>
         <author>saraslin</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/saraslin/wyouu6714h233akh/wish/2115448217</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong><em>侵略 – Verb <br>&nbsp;Qīnlüè<br></em></strong>(Invasion/Aggression/To Invade)<br>&nbsp;Definition: A verb used in the past/present when an enemy/outside invades a space be it another country, region etc. <br>&nbsp;Example: 以前日本实施过侵略差不多全部亚细亚。<br>&nbsp;<br>&nbsp;<strong><em>祓饰 - Verb<br>&nbsp;Fúshì</em></strong><br> (To refresh/renew)<br> Definition: To give new life, reincarnate and/or re-evaluate. At times also used in a Colonialisation context<br> Example: 我朋友跟我说过生活要常常祓饰, 对你好的。<br> <strong><em><br>湮没-Adjective <br>&nbsp;Yānmò</em></strong><br> (Neglected/Forgotten/Fallen Into Oblivion)<br> Definition: Historically and even presently this can be used to describe societies that have a stringent hierarchy/are governed by an insurmountable class structure and division amongst citizens is prevalent. <br> Example: 在中国里面北方人会说他们比南方人淹没。<br> <br> <strong>绘图- Verb<br>&nbsp;</strong><strong><em>Huìtú</em></strong><br> (To map/to plot/to ketch/to draft/to draw)<br> Definition:&nbsp; In Colonisation’s context it can be used&nbsp; to describe/ exemplify how Empirical Powers attempted to expand their influence/resources/empires.<br> Example: 我想学习绘图但是要花很多时间在上面。</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-03-27 10:37:05 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/saraslin/wyouu6714h233akh/wish/2115448217</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Week 6 - Theatre in International Contexts: Representation</title>
         <author>saraslin</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/saraslin/wyouu6714h233akh/wish/2126877450</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong><em>真实性– Adjective + Noun<br>&nbsp;Zhēnshí Xìng</em></strong><br> (Authentic)<br> Definition: Literally translated as “ authentic nature” the term is designed to be used as a format to describe whether a noun/thing truly represents a certain culture as according to the mouths of those who are native/represent that culture.<br> Example: 我长大的地方的中国餐不是真实性的, 因为靠盎格鲁撒克逊的口味处非找不到商业。<br> <br> <strong><em>真实色– Adjective + Noun<br>&nbsp;Zhēnshí Sè</em></strong><br> (Synonym for Authentic)<br> Definition:&nbsp; Literally translated as “authentic colour” like “真实色” this is a term that can be used to describe whether an artefact of interpretation is seen as authentic by the people of the culture it refers to. <br> Example: 我父母跟我说过澳洲只有大城市的中国饭馆儿是真实色的。<br> <br> <strong><em>文化 - Noun</em></strong><em><br> </em><strong><em>Wénhuà</em></strong><br> (Culture）<br> Definition: A word used to define how a certain country/its peoples can be visualised.<br> Example: 在澳大利亚很多唐人, 所以在雪梨和墨尔本是澳洲的中国的文化中心。<br> <br> <strong><em>表象- Noun<br>&nbsp;Biǎoxiàng</em></strong><br> (Represent/Representation)<br> Definition:&nbsp; A term used to describe how a certain noun/person/culture etc may be visualised/exemplified/epitomised. Also used as a synonym for words such as external, outward appearances, face value etc.<br> Example: 在西方国家在影业里面不够亚洲表象。<br> <br> <strong><em>文明- Noun<br>&nbsp;Wénmíng</em></strong><br> (Civilisation/Culture)<br> Definition:&nbsp; A word used to define certain civilisations/cultures/peoples and their subsequent habits/mannerisms/values. Subservient to time.<br> Example: 中国是个文明古国: 有很多故事能说,能听。<br><br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-04-03 03:25:12 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/saraslin/wyouu6714h233akh/wish/2126877450</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Week 10 - Urban Environments, Architectural heritage And (/&amp;) Cultural (Self-) Representation in Museums </title>
         <author>saraslin</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/saraslin/wyouu6714h233akh/wish/2183867107</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong><em>文化挪用– Noun + Verb</em></strong><br> <strong><em>Wénhuà Nuóyòng</em></strong><br> (Cultural Appropriation)<br> Definition:&nbsp; &nbsp; A term used to describe how people outside of a culture may use another culture for their own selfish gain eg Besmirch/distort. Usually, a term with negative connotations ie Kim Kardashians controversy a few years ago with wanting to call her new clothing line “Kimono” or some other homonym/spelling as it sounds similar to the word for Japanese traditional dress.<br> Example: 很多中国人喜欢汉服多过旗袍因为太多人特别是西方国家用旗袍来做文化挪用,用旗袍来性论。<br> <strong><em><br>市区– Noun</em></strong></div><div><strong><em>Shìqū&nbsp;</em></strong></div><div>(Urban)<br>&nbsp;Definition:&nbsp; Another word for the city aka Urban/densely populated areas.&nbsp; Used in conjunction sometimes with “城市化” or as it is known in English, “Urbanisation”. <br>&nbsp;Example: 在市区的地方当然比农村多东西因为人多的不得了。<br>&nbsp;<br>&nbsp;<strong><em>城管/城区– Noun/Noun</em></strong></div><div><strong><em>Chéngguǎn/Chéngqū</em></strong></div><div>(City administration/management)<br>&nbsp;Definition:&nbsp; Chinese words for city administration/local governance &amp; city district/urban area that at times can be used synonymously.<br>&nbsp;Example: 在中国不利你是在哪个城市住城管/城区一样苛刻。<br>&nbsp;<br>&nbsp;<strong>博物院/博物滚- </strong><strong><em>Noun/Noun</em></strong></div><div><strong><em>Bówùyuàn/Bówùgǔn</em></strong>&nbsp;</div><div>(Museum)<br>&nbsp;Definition:&nbsp; The Chinese word for Museum in relation to how museums are used as a vessel to promote cultural appreciation and cultural awareness. <br>&nbsp;Example: 看你去哪个博物院/博物馆你会看的到很特别的馆藏。<br>&nbsp;<br>&nbsp;<strong><em>纪念馆– Noun</em></strong></div><div><strong><em>Jìniànguǎn</em></strong></div><div>(Memorial)<br>&nbsp;Definition:&nbsp; Literally meaning “memorial” this word has many connotations and contexts eg It can be used to describe cemeteries or a vessel used to represent a person or persons who are since deceased (including places outside of graves/cemeteries).&nbsp;<br>&nbsp;Example: 你坐广州地铁有一个站叫 “陈家祠”, 用英语叫 “The Chen Clan Academy/The Chen Clan Ancestral Hall”<br>&nbsp;<br>&nbsp;</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div><br><strong><em>建筑学– Noun</em></strong></div><div><strong><em>Jiànzhú Xué</em></strong></div><div>(Architecture)&nbsp;<br>&nbsp;Definition: The Chinese word for the English word “Architecture”<br>&nbsp;Example: y中国的建筑学不但很明显,而且涉外的人喜欢欣赏。<br>&nbsp;<br>&nbsp;</div><div><strong><em>&nbsp;</em></strong></div><div><strong><em>历史遗产– Verb/Noun</em></strong></div><div><strong><em>Lìshǐ Yíchǎn</em></strong></div><div>(Historical/ Heritage/Ancestral/Legacy)</div><div>Definition: Also used as a synonym for hereditary, origins and roots (especially cultural roots/origins) this term is used&nbsp;<br>&nbsp;Example: 我们林家的历史遗产是广东来的。</div><div><br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-05-14 13:55:12 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/saraslin/wyouu6714h233akh/wish/2183867107</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Week 8 - Manga/Anime, Graphic Novels, Comics</title>
         <author>saraslin</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/saraslin/wyouu6714h233akh/wish/2183867596</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong><em>漫画– Noun</em></strong></div><div><strong><em>Mànhuà </em></strong><br>&nbsp;(Cartoon)<br>&nbsp;Definition: The Chinese word for a style of novels/books that are graphic in content/have illustrations eg Cartoons balanced with words. The Chinese equivalent to the Japanese word “Manga” &amp; Korean word “Manhwa”</div><div>Example: 我的嫂子是哈尔滨人, 她打算习惯看很多国家的漫画。</div><div><em><br></em><strong><em>连环画– Noun</em></strong></div><div><strong><em>Liánhuánhuà </em></strong><br>&nbsp;(Picture/Storybook)<br>&nbsp;Definition:&nbsp; The word Chinese people use as the English equivalent of a “picture/storybook”. Not necessarily a children’s book but commonly used in conjunction. Synonym for a graphic novel.</div><div>Example:&nbsp; 很多连环画挺有意思的别看少它。<br>&nbsp;<br>&nbsp;<strong><em>动漫– Noun</em></strong></div><div><strong><em>Dòngmàn</em></strong></div><div>(Cartoon/Animation)<br>&nbsp;Definition: The Chinese word for a cartoon/animation/illustration or drawing.<br>&nbsp;Example: 中国人喜欢看可爱的东西所以除了小朋友里外,大人也会会对动漫有兴趣。<br>&nbsp;<br>&nbsp;</div><div><strong><em>漫展–&nbsp;</em></strong></div><div><strong><em>Màn Zhǎn</em></strong></div><div>(Convention/Exposition especially for Anime &amp; Comics/Manhuas/Graphic Novels)<br>&nbsp;Definition: Fan communities or as they are known colloquially; fandoms<br>&nbsp;Example: 因为在中国很多人喜欢日式的东西有很多漫展事件能参加。</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-05-14 13:55:59 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/saraslin/wyouu6714h233akh/wish/2183867596</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title> Week 9 - Graffiti And Street Art From Around The World</title>
         <author>saraslin</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/saraslin/wyouu6714h233akh/wish/2183869510</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong><em>涂鸦/涂鸭– Verb &amp; Noun&nbsp;</em></strong></div><div><strong><em>Túyā/Túyā<br></em></strong>(Graffiti, different spellings for synonyms)<br>&nbsp;Definition:&nbsp; Chinese word for graffiti/street art with 2 variations in spelling in the Simplified System.<br>&nbsp;Example: 中国的涂鸦/涂鸭很美也特别因为有非常多千秋可以选来画。其他国家不够老所以不一样。<br>&nbsp;<br>&nbsp;<strong><em>涂写– Verb</em></strong></div><div><strong><em>Túxiě<br></em></strong>(To scribble)<br>&nbsp;Definition:&nbsp; Literally meaning “to scribble” in Chinese, it can also mean to doodle, to paint/draw/scrawl or graffiti/write. <br>&nbsp;Example:&nbsp; 在中国的制度觉得梳理和语言班比涂写课重要。<br>&nbsp;<em><br></em><strong><em>环球– Adjective</em></strong></div><div><strong><em>Huánqiú </em></strong><br>&nbsp;Definition:&nbsp; Synonym for “全球” meaning the Earth as well as the planet/the world/<br>&nbsp;Example:</div><div>中国靠经济发展来说有举世瞩目, 环球都羡慕中国。</div><div><em><br></em><strong><em>艺术家– Noun</em></strong></div><div><strong><em>Yìshùjiā</em></strong></div><div>(Artist)<br>&nbsp;Definition: The Chinese word for a person of The Arts Industry who produces artistic work eg Paintings, drawings but it can also extend beyond those who paint/draw at times describing actors similar to how the words The Arts and Artist can be used as a category to group a number of different peoples/things/practitioners rather than it be exclusive/singular.&nbsp;<br>&nbsp;Example: 在中国很多人觉得你做艺术家会生活得很男因为收入很反复。</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div><br><br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-05-14 13:59:08 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/saraslin/wyouu6714h233akh/wish/2183869510</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title> Miscellaneous (Applicable Across Various Areas of the Unit)</title>
         <author>saraslin</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/saraslin/wyouu6714h233akh/wish/2183878883</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>&nbsp;</strong></div><div><strong><em>书法家– Noun</em></strong></div><div><strong><em>Shūfǎ Jiā</em></strong></div><div>(Calligrapher)</div><div>Definition:&nbsp; A word given to name an artist who specialises in writing as their expression, particularly in a style that is no longer widely used/connects to ancient times.<br>&nbsp;Example: 你看过历史剧以后, 你才会明白以前的人全部都是书法家。<br>&nbsp;<br>&nbsp;<strong><em>书画家– Noun</em></strong></div><div><strong><em>Shūhuà Jiā</em></strong></div><div>(Calligrapher)<br>&nbsp;Definition:&nbsp; Another way to name an artist who practises the artistic form of ancient writing as opposed to print.<br>&nbsp;Example: 你可以叫一位老师和师父。<br>&nbsp;<br>&nbsp;<strong><em>自我表现– Noun</em></strong></div><div><strong><em>Zìwǒ Biǎoxiàn</em></strong></div><div>(Self-expression)<br>&nbsp;Definition:&nbsp; A word used to describe how a person may choose to represent themselves aka “Self-expression”.<br>&nbsp;Example: 我以前写日记是我小的时候的自我表现。<br>&nbsp;<br>&nbsp;<br>&nbsp;<strong><em>文娱</em></strong><em> – </em><strong><em>Noun</em></strong></div><div><strong><em>Wényú</em></strong></div><div>(Cultural Recreation/Entertainment)<br>&nbsp;Definition: An etymological term used to theorise how a certain country/culture/context/peoples may be represented visually on stage/in movies/in TV series, represented in forms related to anything artistic.<br>&nbsp;Example: 在澳洲可以看得到很多国家的文娱,特别是中国的。</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2022-05-14 14:13:52 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/saraslin/wyouu6714h233akh/wish/2183878883</guid>
      </item>
   </channel>
</rss>
