Form of government : Republic

Constitution: UUD 1945

Indonesia face many wars against other nations who tried to reconquer Indonesia.

5 Big fights that happened are:

1. Battle of Medan (10 December 1945)

2. Battle of Surabaya (10 November 1945)

3. Battle of Ambarawa (20 November-15 December 1945)

4. Bandung sea of fire incident (23 March 1946)

5. Battle of Margarana Bali (20 December 1946)

Form of government : Republic

Constitution: Konstitusi RIS

• As a result of Konferensi Meja Bundar.

• Indonesia was divided in to some states.

RIS was canceled on 17 August 1950.

Please watch this video:

https://youtube.com/shorts/12arlr5Pe5Y?si=hBcYxZXcUFSqCDd6

Form of government : Republic

Government system: Parlementer

Constitutional: 1950 UUDs (Undang-undang dasar sementara)

• This system did not work because the central government did not pay much attention to the people back then.

• The government could not arrange a better constitution for the people.

• This government system was ended since President Soekarno announce the President's Decree with brought back the UUD 1945.

• It marked the start of Guided Democracy in Indonesia, where the main power laid on Majelis Permusyarakatan Rakyat (MPR)

Form of government : Republic

Government system: Presidential

Constitutional: UUD 1945

• This period was led by President Soekarno

Form of government : Republic

Government system: Presidential

Constitutional: UUD 1945

• This period was led by President Soeharto for 32 Years.

• Can you share what do you know about this era?

What do you think?

Will the era or period change again?