Ex2:

1D. 2B. 3A. 4C

Ex3:

2. B ( a new solution for commuters in traffic jams )

D ( passengers sit inside pods which travel at 1,200 kilometres per hour)

3. B ( can cycle over people’s heads )

4. A ( some driverless cars use solar energy)

5. C ( It reduces the fuel costs and lowers carbon emissions)

6. B ( a new solution for commuters in traffic jams )

Ex10.

1. most popular

2. cheaper

3. better

4. slower

5. biggest

6. more popular

7. most expensive

3b

Ex5:

2. is not as slow as

3. as fast as

4. as popular as

5. not as busy as

Ex11:

2. London buses are much more frequent than a river boat

3. The river boat is more comfortable than London bus

4. A black cab is highly more convenient than London bus

3c

Ex2:

1. b (L7,8,9)

2. a (L23,24)

3. c (L46,47)

Ex3:

1. around 15 million people ( L4,5)

2. Because all day there are traffic jams with cars, public buses, taxis, motorbikes and pedicabs, and drivers honk their horns from morning to night ( L6,7,8,9,10,11)

3. L15

4.

5. L40

6. L45

7. L45

A - 3

B - 2

C - 4

D - 1

Ex 3: (3a)

2. B ( L1,2)

3. B (L3)

4. A ( L2,3); C (L3,4)

5. C

6. B

Ex 10: (3a)

1. most popular

1. cheaper

2. better

3. slower

4. biggest

5. more popular

6. most expensive

Ex 5: (3b)

2. is not as slow as

3. as fast as

4. as popular as

5. not as busy as

Ex 11: ( 3b)

2. London buses are much more frequent than a river boat.

3. The river boat is more comfortable than London bus

4. A black cab is highly more convenient than London bus.

Ex 2: (3c)

1. b (L7,8,9)

2. a (L23,24)

3. c ( L46,47)

Ex 3: (3c)

1. Around 15m people.

2. Because of traffic jam.

3. Smaller streets belongs to the old parts of the city because cars can't drive down them.

4. Because when the traffic is very bad, you can go anywhere by rickshaws.

5. The difference is cleaner and faster.

6. Around 2000 rickshaw drivers.

7. Because the new elctric rickshaws are very expensive that the drivers can't afford them.

2.

3A 2B 4C 1D

3.

1(B,D) 2(D) 3(B,D) 4(A,C) 5(A,C) 6(A,B)

10.

1. most popular

2.cheaper

3.better

4.slower

5.biggest

6.more popular

7.most expensive

3b

5.

1. isn’t as expensive as

2. isn’t as slow as

3. is as fast as

4. as popular as

5. isn’t as busy as

11.

1. A London bus is a lot less expensive than a black cab

2. London buses are a lot less frequent than black cab

3. The river boat is a lot less comfortable than a black cab and a bus

4. A black cab is a lot more convenient than a river boat

3c

2a. p2(p25,26,27,28,29,30,31)

2b. p1(6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14)

2c. p3.(37,38,39,40,41,)

1-A (driverless car)

2-D (long tube with no air inside, passenger sit inside pods)

3-B ( solution for commuters sit in pod and cycle over people’s head)

4-C ( container ships)

Ex3:

1. B, D

2. B , A

3. A, C

4. C

5. B

6. B

Ex10:

1. most popular ( ssn)

2. cheaper (ssh)

3. better

4. slower ( ssh)

5. biggest (ssn)

6. the most popular (ssn)

7. most expensive (ssn)

Ex5: was

1. isn’t as expensive as

2. as slow as

3. as fast as

4. as popular as

5. as busy as

Ex11:

2. London buses are more frequent than river boat (every 5 min than every 20 to 30 min)

3. The river boat is more comfortable than london bus

4. A black cab is more convenient than a river boat

Ex2:

a.25 ( because is much cheaper than other transports)

b. 40 (use pedicabs or modern electric rickshaws , which are clean and fast)

c.45 ( there are around 2000 rickshaw man drivers now. for them its probably the end of the traditional rickshaw )

Ex3:

1. around 15 million people ( L4, 5)

2. Because all day there are traffic jams with cars, public buses, taxis, motorbikes and pedicabs, and driver honk thier horns from morning to night) ( 10)

3. the old parts of the city have smaller streets ( 15)

4. children: because the drivers pick up children and take them to school

   commuters: if you late, a rickshaw is more cheaper than a taxi

   housewives:the driver drops the women off with their shopping outside thier house

   tourists: get photograph sitting on a rickshaw because its a famous symbol of Kolkata

5. Because they think its wrong for one human to pull other humans and they want more rickshaw drivers to use pedicabs or modern electric rickshaw (40)

6. around 2000 (45)

7. because they cant afford them(45)

Ex 2 :(3a)

1-B

2-D

3-A

4-C

Ex3:(3a)

2-B (L1,2)

3-B(L3)

4-A( L2,3) ; C ( L3,4)

5-A(L5)

Ex10:(3a)

1- the most popular

2-cheaper

3-better

4-slower

5-biggest

6-more popular

7-most expensive

Ex5: (3b)

2-is not as slow as

3-as a fast as

4-as popular as

5- not as busy as

Ex11:(3b)

2-London buses are much more frequent than the river boats

3- The river boat is a bit more comfortable than a London bus

4- A black car is far more convenient than a river boat

Ex2:(3c)

1-b ( L7,8,9)

2-a(L23,24)

3-c( L46,47)

Ex3:(3c)

1- around 15million people

2-because of traffic jam

3-smaller streets belongs to the old parts of the city because cars can't drive down them

4- because when the traffic is very bad, you can go anywhere by rickshaws

5-the difference is cleaner and faster

6-around 2000 rickshaw drivers

7-because the new elctric rickshaws are very expensive that the drivers can't afford them

Ex2

1D 2B 3A 4C

Ex3

1.B,D

2.A,D

3.A,C

4.A,C

5.B

6.D

Ex10

1.most popular

2.cheaper

3.better

4.slower

5.biggest

6.more popular

7.most expensive

3b

Ex5

2.as slow as

3.isn’t as fast as

4.as popular as

5.isn’t as busy as

Ex11

2.London buses are a lot less frequent than river boat

3.The river boat is a lot less comfortable than london bus

4.A black cab is a lot less convenient than London bus

3c

2.a,L25,26,27,28,29(early in the day,the driver…markets)

b,L8,9,10(cars,public buses…

c,L46,47(

Ex3

1.L7

2.L7,8,9,10,11,12,13

3.L17,18,19,20

4. •children:L25,26 (the driver pick…to school)

   •commuters:L26,27(if you miss….a taxi)

   •housewives:L28,29(housewives drops the women…outside their house)

   •tourists:L35,36(get a photograph…kolkata)

5. L38,39,40(some local politicians…humans)

6. around2,000

7. 
   

Ex2: (p.34)

1. D (it’s a long tube with no air inside and passengers sit inside pods…)

2. B (the passengers sits in a pod and can cycle over people’s head)

3. A (driverless cars… use solar energy….also safer because the computer controls the speed…)

4. C (at sea,….. testing huge kite on these ships…)

Ex3: (p.34)

1. D (the distance is around 600km and it would only take 30m)

2. B (the passengers sits in a pod and can cycle over people’s head)

3. A, C

4. C

5. B, D

Ex10: (p.35)

1. most popular

2. cheaper

3. better

4. slower

5. biggest 

6. more popular 

7. most expensive 

3b

Ex5: (p.36)

1. not as slow as

2. as fast as

3. as popular as

4. not as busy as

Ex11: (p.37)

1. London buses are a bit less frequent than black cabs.

2. The river boat is much more comfortable than the London bus.

3. A black cab is much more convenient than a London bus.

3c

Ex2: (p.38)

1.b

2.a

3.c

Ex3: (p.38)

1. Kolkata has a population of around 15 million people.

2. Because drivers honk their horns from morning to night.

3. Pedestrians can walk in the old parts of the city which have smaller streets. Because cars can’t drive down them so they are much quieter and a lot safer. 4.

4. Children take rickshaws to pick up and take them to school. Commuters take rickshaws to go to work if they miss their bus. Housewives take rickshaws to go to the local markets and can be dropped off with their shopping outside their house. Tourists take rickshaws when they want to get a photograph sitting on a rickshaw because it’s a famous symbol of Kolkata.

5. A new type of rickshaw is cleaner and faster.

6. Kolkata has around 2000 rickshaw drivers who pull their passengers by hand.

7. Because the new electric rickshaws are very expensive, so the drivers can’t afford them and they think that it’s probably the end of the road for the traditional rickshaw and their way of life.

2. -3.a

       -4.c.

        -2.b

       -1.d

3.

2. D

3.A,B

  4.B

  5,.D

  6.A,B

10.- most popular

-cheaper

-well

-slower

-biggest

-more popular

-most expensive

3B

5. -isn’t as slower as

-as fast as

-as popular as

-n’t as busy as

11.-London bus are lot less frequent than river boat

-The river boat is a lot less comfortable than black cab

-A black cab is a lot less convenient than London bus

3C

2. -a.25

b.10

c.

3. 1.It has a population of aroun 15million people

   3.The old parts of the city have smaller street which are better if you go on foot

   7.Because the new rickshaws are very expensive and the drivers can’t afford them

   6.There are 2000 rickshaws drivers in Kolkata

   5.

Ex2:

1-D -> Explain: long tube, no air inside, passengers sit inside pods

2-B -> Explain: passenger sits in a pod and cycle over people’s heads

3-A -> Explain: driveless cars, the computer controls the speed, use solar energy

4-C -> Explain: container ship

Ex3:

2. D-> Explain: The distance is around 600 kilometres and it would only take 30 minutes.

   B-> A new solution for commuters in traffic jams

3. B-> Explain: pod in the moroail

4. C-> Explain: It reduces the fuel costs

5. C-> lowers carbon emissions

6. B-> solution for commuters in traffic jams

Ex10:

1. most populer-> Explain: loại phương tiện phổ biến nhất-> the+ so sánh nhất

2. cheaper-> Explain: trước "than" cần tính từ so sánh hơn

3. better-> trước "than" cần tính từ so sánh hơn

4. slower->Explain: trước "than" cần tính từ so sánh hơn

5. biggest-> Explain: be+ so sánh nhất

6. more popular-> Explain: trước "than" cần tính từ so sánh hơn

7. the most expensive-> Explain: loại phương tiện đắt tiền nhất-> so sánh nhất

3B

Ex5:

2. isn't as slow as

3. as fast as

4. as poplular as

5. isn't as busy as

Ex11:

2. London buses are frequent than River boat

3. The River boat is more comfortable than Black cab

4. A Black cab is not convenient than London bus

3C

Ex2:

a-P2

-> Explain: If you miss your bus to work, a hand-pulled rickshaw is much cheaper than taking a taxi( L4+L5-P2)

b-P1:

-> Explain: All day there are traffic jams with cars, public buses, taxis, motorbikes and pedicabs...( L7+L8-P1)

c-P3:

-> Explain: For these men, it's probably the end of the road for the traditional rickshaw and their way of life(L10+L11-P3)

Ex3:

1. The population of Kolkata around 15 million people(L4-P1)

2. Because all day there are traffic jams with cars, public buses, taxis, motorbikes and pedicabs, and drivers honk their horns from morning to night( L7->L10, P1)

3. The old parts of the city. Because it is smaller streets (L16+L17-P1)

4. -Children: The drivers pick up children and take them to school.(L3+L4-P2)

   -Commuters: the drivers pick up children and take them to school.(L4+L5-P2)

   -Housewives:if you miss your bus to work, a hand-pulled rickshaw is much cheaper than taking a taxi

   -Tourists: Visitors to the city often want to get a photograph sitting on a rickshaw

5. Because they are clean and fast( L5-P3)

6. Around 2,000 rickshaw drivers( L6-P3)

7. Because the new electric rickshaws are very expensive (L9-P3)

2. 1.D

   2.B(vì trong ảnh một người đàn ông đang ngồi trong một khoang ống dài và dùng chân mình đạp để nó có thể di chuyển và dựa trên các từ ngữ như in a pod and can cycle over people's heads)

   3.A( vì trong bức tranh có một chiếc xe ô tô vô cùng hiện đại và nó tự động không cần con người là xe ô tô không người lái và dựa trên các từ ngữ như: driverless car, use solar energy, safe, speed limit).

   4.C( vì trong bức tranh ta thấy một con thuyền chở đầy hàng hóa đang lênh đênh trên biển và dựa vào các từ ngữ là: container ships, fuel)

3. 2.B,D ( vì là một cách nhanh để đi chuyển )

   3.B ( vì nó cần năng lượng từ con người )

   4.A,C ( vì nó sử dụng năng lượng gió hoặc mặt trời )

   5.C ( vì nó làm cho chuyến đi rẻ hơn )

   6.B ( vì khoảng cách nó không dài )

10. 1. Most popular( vì phương tiện phổ biến nhất là xe buýt )

    2.cheaper ( vì sau đó có than là so sánh hơn với tính từ ngắn )

    3. better ( vì …..)

    4.slower ( vì có than so sánh hơn tính từ ngắn

    5.biggest( vì đây là so sánh nhất với tính từ ngắn và đằng trước có chữ the )

    6.more popular ( vì sau đó có than và tobe ở đằng trước dùng so sánh hơn với tính từ dài)

    7.most expensive ( vì trước đó có the và đây là so sánh nhất của tính từ dài )

3b.

Ex5:

1.isn’t as expensive as

2.as slow as

3. as fast as

4.as popular as

5.not as busy as fax

Ex11:

1. London buses are more frequently than a black cab

2. The river boat isn’t as comfortable as a

   London bus

3. A black cab isn’t as convenient than river boat

3c.

Ex2:

1.b

2.a

3.c

Ex3:

1. The rush hour starts early in the morning

2. All day there are traffic jams with cars, public buses, taxis, motorbikes and pedicabs, and drivers honk their horns from morning to night

3. The old parts of the city that it is safer for pedestrians to walk. Because cars can’t drive down them do they are much quieter and a lot safer.

4. • children: because the drivers pick up children and take them to school.

   • commuters:

   • housewives: the driver drops the women off with their shopping

   • tourism: they want to get a photograph

5. Because they think it’s wrong for one woman to pull other woman

6. Around 2000

7. Because the new electric rickshaws are very expensive so these drivers can’t afford them.

1. D

2. B

3. A

4. C

3A-EX 3:

1. + B: The passenger sits in a pod and can cycle over people's head

+ D: shown in photo

2. B: This .. is a new solution for commuters

3. B: can cycle over people's head

4. + A: Some driverless cars use solar energy

+ C: The wind pushes the kite

5. C: It reduces the fuel costs

6. B: for commuters in traffic jams

3A-EX10:

1. most popular

2. cheaper

3. better

4. slower

5. biggest

6. more popular

7. most expensive

3B-EX5:

2. slower than

3. as fast as

4. as popular as

5. busier

3B-EX11:

2. London buses are a lot less frequent than black cars

3. The river boat is much more comfortable than a London bus

4. A black car is a bit less convenient than a river boat

3C-EX2:

1. b ( All day there are traffic jams with cars, public buses, taxis, motorbikes and pedicabs)

2. a ( Rickshaws are a traditional type of transport in city and local people still like using them,.. )

3. c ( Some local politicians don't like this old type of transport; They want more rickshaws to use pedicabs or modern electric rickshaws)

3C-EX3:

1. ( Para 1, L4) Around 15 million people

2. (Para 1, L5,L11) Because:

+ The rush hour starts early in the morning

+ All day there are traffic jams .... and drivers honk their horns from morning to night

3. ( Para 1, L18) The old parts of the city

4. ( Para 2,)

+ children L3,4

+ commuters L4,5

+ housewives L6,7

+ visitors L12, 13

5. (Para 3, L3)

6. ( Para 3, L6)

7. ( Para 3, L8,9)

P35

2. A3( BMW, Volvo,… are all currently working on driveless car)

   B2( The passenger sits in a pod and can cycle over people’s heads)

   C4( At sea,..is testing huge kites on these ships.The wind pushes the kite and this moves the ship)

   D1( It’s a long tube with no air inside, and passengers sit inside pods ..)

3. 2 B(during the rush hour)

   D(the distance is around 600 kilometres and it would only take 30 minutes)

   3 B( the passenger sits in a pod and can cycle over people’head)

   4 A( some driveless cars use solar energy)

   C(the wind pushses kite and this moves the ship)

   5 C( it reduces the fuel costs..)

   6 B( vì nó cần sức con ng tác động cụ thể là đạp nên k thể sd cho những khoảng cách xa và dài)

10. 1. most popular( chỉ loại hình phổ biến nhất-> so sánh nhất với’popular’ là tính từ dài)

    2.cheaper( có ‘than’ và cheap tính từ ngắn)

    3.better

    4.slower( có’than’ là so sánh và slow là tính từ ngắn)

    5.biggest( có’the’ và đang nói vđe lớn nhất-> so sánh nhất với adj dài)

    6.more popular ( có ‘than’ so sánh và popular là tính từ dài)

    7.most expensive( the+adj mà đây đang chỉ loại hình đắt nhất->so sánh nhất)

P36

5. 2. n’t as slow as

   3. as fast as

   4. as popular as

   5. n’t as busy as

P37

11. 2. London buses are much frequent than a river boat

    3. The river boat is a lot comfortable than a black cab

    4. A black cab is a lot less convenient than a london bus

P38

2. a 2( L26,27,30,31,32,35/P39)

   b 3( L40,41/P39)

   c 1 ( L17-20/P39)

3. 1. Kolkata has a population of around 15 million people

   2.Kolkata noisy because traffic jams with cars, public buses,taxis,motorbikes and pedicabs,and drivers honk their horns from morning to night

   3. The old parts of the city are safer for pedestrians for walk. Because cars can’t drive down them

   4. children: (L25,26/P39)

      commuters(L26,27/P39)

      housewives(L28-31/P39)

      tourists(L34-36/P39)

   5. Some politicians want a new type of rickshaw because it’s cleaner and faster than a old rickshaw

   6. Around 2,000 people pull the old rickshaws in Kolkata

   7. The drivers don’t want the new rickshaws because they can’t afford them.

ex2

1D 2B 3A 4C

ex3

2. B ( a new solution for commuters in traffic jam )

   D ( passengers sit inside pods which travel at 1200 kilometres per hour )

3. B ( the passenger sít in a pod and can cycle )

4. A ( some driverless cars use solar energy )

   C ( the wind pushes the kite and this moves the ship )

5. C ( It reduces the fuel costs)

B ( a new solution for commuter in traffic jams during rush hour )

ex10

1. most popular

2. cheaper

3. better

4. slower

5. biggest

6. more popular

7. best expensive

3b

ex5

2. A train from England to France is not as slow as a ferry

3. In the New York rush hour, cycling to work is as fast as going by bus

4. Cycling in Germany is as popular as in Finland

5. London Heathrow airport isn't as busy as Atlanta airport

ex11

2. London buses are a lot more frequent than river boats

3. The river boat is much more comfortable than London bus

4. A black cab is a lot less convenient than London bus

3c

ex2

1. b ( L7,8,9)

2. a ( L23,24)

3. c (L46,47)

ex3

1. It has a population around 15 million people

2. Because of traffic jams with cars, public buses, taxis, motorbikes and pedicabs and drivers honk their horns from morning to night

3. The old parts of city have smaller streets because cars can't drive down them

4. Children : Because the drivers pick up children and take them to school

   Commuters: If you later, a rickshaw is more cheaper than a taxi

   Housewives: The driver drops the women off with their shopping outside their house

   Tourist: get photograph sitting on a rickshaw because its a famous symbol of Kolkata

5. Because they think it's wrong for one human to pull other humans

6. Around 2000 people

7. Because the new electric rickshaws are very expensive, so these drivers can't afford them

3A

Ex 2 (p.34)

1D

2B ( monorail: đường day)

3A ( driverless cars: xe không người lái)

4C ( large container ships: tàu container lớn)

Ex3 (p.34)

1 B-D

2 D

3 B

4 C

5 B

6 A

Ex10 (p.35)

1 most popular ( so sánh nhất (2 âm tiết) CT: The + most+ adj/adv)

2 cheaper (because + S+V+O)

3 good=> better

4 slow=> slower

5 big=> biggest

6 more popular (so sánh hơn(2 âm tiết) CT: more + adj/adv)

7 more expensive ( so sánh nhất CT: the+most+adj/adv)

3B

Ex5 (p.36)

1 isn't as expensive as

2 as slow as

3 is as fast as

4 isn't as popular as

5 isn't as busy as

Ex 11

2 London buses are a bit frequent than black car

3 The river boat is must comforable than a loudon bus

3C

Ex2 (p.38)

a (Para 2: L3-L7)

c (Para 1: L18)

1 -D : its a long tube with no air inside ,and passengers sit inside pods which travel at 1,2000 km per hour ,line 3,4

2- B : a new solution for commuters in traffic jam during the rush hour ,line 1,2

3- A : some driverless cars use solar energy ,so they good for the environment, line 2,3

4 - C : large container ship travel thousands of km and use a lot of fuel

Ex 3: p34

1: B,D :

2: B,D : can cycle over people head

It would only take 30 minutes

3:B : can cycle over peoples heads

4: A,C : car use solar ,the wind push

5: B:for commuters in traffic jam during the rush hour

Ex 10:p35

1: most popular

2 cheaper

3 Better

4 slower

5 biggest

6 more popular

7most expensive

3b

Ex5: p36

1 isn't as expensive as

2 is not as slow as

3 is as fast as

4 is as popular as

5 is not as busy as

Ex11: p37

1 A London bus is a lot less expensive than a black cab

2 The river boat is more comfortable than black cap

3 A black cap is less covenient than London bus

3c

Ex2: p38

a . p2 : a hand - pulled rickshaw is much cheaper than taking taxi .than,latter on in the day ,housewives often prefer to go by rickshaw to the local market

b.p3: they want ricksahaw driver to use pedicabs or mordern electric rickshaw clean and fast

c.p1: the old parts of city have smaller streets which are better if you go on food

Ex3: p38

1 population of Kolkata is around 15 million people

2 because all day there are traffic jams with cars ,public buses ,taxis mortobike and pedicabs and driver honk

3 the old parts of the city .because car cant drive down them so they are much quieter and a lot safet

4 children :cheaper than taking a taxi

Commuters : they are a traditional type of transport in the city and local people

Housewives : to the local markets

Tourist : want to get a photograph

5. Its wrong for one human to pull other human

6. 2000

   7 because the new electric are expensive

2.not as slow as

3. as fast as

4.not as popular as

5.not as busy as

3b.11

2.London buses are bit frequent than black cab.

3.The driver boat is more comfortable than a river boat.

4.A black cab is a bit convenient than a river boat.

3a.2

1.D. 2.B. 3.A. 4.C

3a.3

1.B,D.

2.D.

3.B.

4.C

5.B

6.A

3a.10

1. most popular

2. cheaper

3. better

4. slower

5. biggest

6. more popular

7. most expensive

ex2:

A-3 driverless cars

B- 2 the Hyperloop

C-4 container ships

D-1 monorail

ex3:

1B,D

2B,D

3B

4A,C

5C

6B

ex10:

1. most popular

2. cheaper

3. better

4. slower

5. biggest

6. more popular

7. most expensive

   
   

3b

ex5:

1. not as slow as

2. as fast as

3. as popular as

4. not as busy as

ex11:

2. London buses are a lot less frequent than black cabs

3. The river boat is much more comfotable than London bus

4. A black cab is much more convenient than a river boat

   
   

3c

ex2:

1. b (L.8,9,10 p.1)

2. a (L.24,25,27,29,30,..)

3. c (L.46,47)

ex3:

1. around 15M people (L.4)

2. because of traffic jams with cars, public buses, taxis,…(L.7,8,9,10)

3. smaller streets in the old parts of the city are safer for pedestrians because cars can’t drive down (L.20,21,22)

4. children: the drivers pick up children and take them to school (L.25,26)

   commuters: if they miss their bus, a rickshaw is much cheaper than a taxi (L.26,27)

   housewives: drop housewives off their shopping outside their house, no other public tránport can do that (L.29,30,31)

   tourists: like getting a photograph sitting on a rickshaw.. (L.35,36)

5. the rickshaw: one human to pull other humans (L.39,40)

   new type: clean and fast (L.41)

6. around 2000 (L.42)

7. because the new rickshaws are very expensive (L.45)

   
   

A3

B2

C4

D1

Ex3(p34)

1,B (L3,4-p2), D

2,B (L1, 2-P2), D(L3, 4-P4)

3,B(L3-P2)

4,A(L3-P1)

5,C(L4-P3)

6B(L2-P2)

Ex10

1, Most popular(ss nhất)

2, cheaper(ss hơn)

3, better

4, slower(ss hơn)

5,biggest(ss nhất)

6,more popular (ss hơn)

7, Most expensive(ss nhất)

3b

Ex5

2,isn't As slow as

3,as fast as

4,as popular as

5,isn't As busy as

Ex11

2,London buses are much frequent than river boat

3,the river boat is a lot of/much comfortable thân black cab

4, a black cab is a lọt of / much convenient thân river boat

3c

Ex2

a pick up children and take thêm to schools (l4-p2), cheaper(L5,-P2) , go to the local markets(L6, 7-p2), shopping(l8,p2)

b rickshaw drivers

c the new electric rickshaws are very expensive... them(L9, 10-p3)

Ex3

1,15million people

2, all day there are traffic jam and drive honk their horns from morning to night

3,

4, children: pick up and take thêm tớ schook

Commuter:cheaper than taxi

Housewives:go to the local market

Touists:get a photograph

5, because they are clean and fast

6, 2,000

7,because the new electric rickshaw are very expensive

Exercise 2:

1 - B: monorail (cycle over people's head)

2 - D: Hyperloop (no air inside)

3 - A: driverless car (solar energy)

4 - C: container ships (reduces the fuel cost & lowers carbon emissions)

Exercise 3:

1. B, D

2. It's a faster way to commute: B, D

3. It needs human energy: C

4. It uses energy from the wind or the sun: A

5. It makes travel cheaper: C

6. It isn't for long distances: A

Exercise 10:

1. most popular

2. cheaper

3. better

4. slower

5. biggest

6. more popular

7. most expensive

II. 3B

Exercise 5:

1. isn't as expensive as

2. isn't as slow as (ferry takes 90m, train takes 35m)

3. as fast as (take the same amount of time)

4. isn't as popular as (9% of journey are by bicycle)

5. isn't as busy as (London Heathrow airport: 75M passengers; Atlanta aiport: 100M passengers)

Exercise 11:

1. example

2. London buses are a lot less frequent than a black cab

3. The river boat is a lot more comfortable than a black cab

4. A black cab is a lot more convenient than London buses

III. 3C

Exercise 2:

a - paragraph 2 (a traditional type of transport in the city)

b - paragraph 1

c - paragraph 3

Exercise 3:

1. Kolkata has a population of around 15 million people (L3-4)

2. Kolkata noisy because there are traffic jams with cars, public buses, taxis, motorbikes and pedicabs, and drivers honk their horns from morning to night (L6-11)

3. For pedestrians, the old parts of the city have smaller streets which are better if they go on foot (L17-20)

4. - Children: To go to school (L25-26)

- Commuters:

- Housewives: go to the local markets

- Tourist: Want to get a photograph sitting on a ricksaw (L35-36)

5. They want more ricksaws drivers to use pedicabs or modern electric ricksaws, which are clean and fast (L40-41)

6. Kolkata has around 2,000 rickshaws drivers who pull their passengers by hand (L42-43)

7. Because the new rickshaws are very expensive (L45)

Ex2(3a)

A-3

B-2

C-4

D-1

Ex3(3a)

2.D

3.B

4.A,C

5.C

6.A

Ex10(3a)

1.most popular

2.cheaper

3.better

4.slower

5.biggest

6.more popular

7.most expensive

Ex5(3b)

2.A train from England to France isn’t as slow as a ferry.

3.In the New York rush hour,cycling to work is as fast as going by bus

4.Cycling in Germany is as popular as in England

5.London Heathrow airport is not as busy as Atlanta airport

Ex11(3b)

2.London buses are bit less frequent than black cabs

3.The river boat is much more comfortable than the London bus

3.A black cab is more convenient than a river boat

Ex3(3c)

1B(L7,8,9)

2A(L23,24)

3C(L46,47)

Ex4(3c)

1.It has population of around 15 million people

2.

Ex3:

1. B, D

2. B

3. B

4. C

5. B,C

6. B

Ex2:

Pic1. D

Pic2. B

Pic3. A

Pic4. C

Ex10:

1. Most popular

2. Cheaper

3. Bettter

4. Slower

5. Biggest

6. More popular

7. Most expensive

3b

Ex5:

1. Isn’t as expensive as

2. Isn’t as slow as

3. Is as fast as

4. As popular as

5. Isn’t as busy as

Ex11:

1. Vd

2. London buses are much more frequent than a river boat

3. The river boat is much more comfortble than a black cab

4.A black cab is a lot less convenient than a London bus.

3c

Ex2:

A.2

B.1

C.3

Ex3:

1. Around 15million people (L4p1)

2. Because the rush hour starts early in the morning

3. It’s the old parts of the city. Because they have smaller streets, car can’t drive down them (L18,19,20 P1)

4. Children: pick up children and take them to school

   Commuter: A hand-pulled rickshaw is much cheaper than taking a taxi (L4,5 P2)

Housewives: The driver drops the women off with their shopping outside their house ( L5,6,7 P2)

Tourists: because it’s a famous symbol of Kolkata. (L13,14 P2)

Ex2:

1-D, 2- B , 3- A, 4- C

Ex3:

1: B,D

2: D

3: B

4: A,C

5: C

6: B

Ex10:

1: most popular

2: cheaper

3: the best

4: slower

5: biggest

6: more popular

7: most expensive

3b

Ex5

1 isn’t as expensive as

2: isn’t as slow as

3: as fast as

4: as popular as

5: isn’t as busy as

Ex11

2: London buses are much more frequent than River boat

3: the river boat is a bit comfortable than black car

4: a black car is a bit convenient than river boat

3C

Ex2:

A: in these old streets, you’ll see men pulling rickshaw

B: Kolkata is the capital of West Bengal in India

C: However, not everyone thinks the famous rickshaw

Ex3:

1-around 15m people

2-

3a : 2 , 3 , 10

2)

1. B ( tuyến đường sắt đơn )

2. D

3. A

4. C ( các tàu container )

3)

1. B, D

2. B , D

3. B

4. A , C

5. C

6. D

10)

1. popular -> most popular

2. cheap -> cheaper

3. good -> better

4. slow -> slower

5. big -> biggest

6. popular -> more popular

7. expensive -> most expensive

3b : 11

1. A London bus is a lot less exepensive than a black cab

2. London buses are more frequent than the river boat

3. The river boat is more comfortable than a black cab

4. A black cab is more convenient than a London bus

3c : 2 , 3

2)

1. 15 million people

2. Because :

   • the rush hour stars early in the morning

   • All day there are traffic jams with cars, public buses, taxis, motorbikes and pedicabs

     3. - The old parts of the city have smaller streets

- Because cars can’t drive down them so they are much quieter and a lot safer

Ex2

A-3

B-2

C-4

D-1

Ex3

1-B,D

2-B,D

3-B

4-A,C

5-C

6-B

Ex10

1 most popular

2 cheaper

3 better

4 slower

5 biggest

6 more popular

7 most expensive

3b

Ex 5

2 not as slow as

3 as fast as

4 as popular as

5 not ass busy as

Ex11

2 a lot less...black car

3 a lot less....black car

4 a lot less... London bus

3c

Ex 2

a) p2, l3,4,5,6,7,8,9

b) pedicabs or modern electric rickshaws p3, l4,5

c) p3, l10,11

Ex3

1, around 15m people p1,l3,4

2, because the traffic jams.....to night p1,l7,8,9,10,11

3, the old parts.... streets p1,l17,18

4

2, A-3 B-2 C-4 D-1

3, 1BD 2D 3c 4AC 5C 6AB

10, 1 the most popular

2 cheaper

3 the best

4 slower

5 the biggist

6 more popular

7 the most expensive

3b:

5, 1 n’t as expensive as

2 n’t as slow as

3 as fast as

4 as popular as

5 n’t as busy as

11, 2 LD buses are much frequent than river boat

3 the river boat is a lot comfortable than Black cab

4 a black cabs a little convinient than LD bus

3c:

2,

a 25,30

b 40

C 45

3,

1 line 3-4

2 line 6-11

EX2(P34)

2.B(This monorail in New Zealand is a new solution for commuters in traffic jams during the rush hour)

1.D( It's a long tube with no air inside, and passengers sit inside pods which travel at 1,200 kilometres per hour)

3.A( are all currently working on driverless cars)

4.C(Now, a German company is testing huge kites on these ships)

EX3(P34)

1.B,D

2.B

3.B

4.A,C

5.C

6.A

EX10(P35)

1.popular( trước danh từ ''form''là tính từ)

2.cheaper(so sánh hơn với tính từ ngắn)

3.good(trước danh từ cycle paths là tính từ)

4.slower( so sánh hơn với tính từ ngắn)

5.biggest(so sánh hơn nhất)

6.more popular( so sánh hơn với tính từ dài)

7.most expensive

Ex5(P36)

2.A train from England ti France isn't as slow as a ferry

3.In the New York rush hour,cycling to work is as fast as going by bus

4.Cycling in Germany isn't as popular as in Finland

5.London Heathrow airport isn't as busy as Atlanta airport

Ex11(P37)

2.London bus are not frequent than a black cab

3.The river boat is more comfortable than a black cab

4.A black cab is not convenient than a London bus

Ex2(P38)

a. Because if you miss your bus to work,a hand-pulled rickshaw is much cheaper than taking a taxi(line 26,27 P39)

b. All day there are traffic jams with cars, public buses,taxis, motorbikes and pecicabs, and drivers honk their horns from morning to night(line 6,7,8,9,10,11 P39)

c. The new electric rickshaws are very expensive,so these drivers can't afford them.For these men,it's probably the end of the road for the traditional rickshaw and their way of life( line 45,46,47 P39)

Ex3(P38)

1.It has a population of around 15 million people and the rush hour starts early in the morning(line 3,4,5,6 P39)

2.Because all day there are traffic jams with cars, public buses,taxis, motorbikes and pecicabs, and drivers honk their horns from morning to night (line 6,7,8,9,10,11 P39)

3.The old parts of the city in Kolkata is safer for pedestrians to walk because it have smaller streets which are better if you go on foot( line 17,18,19,20 P39)

4.Because when the traffic is very bad,you can go any where by rickshaw(line 32 P39)

5.Because they want more rick shaw drivers to use pedicabs or modern rickshaws,which are clean and fast(line 40,41 P39)

6. There are many local people pull the old rickshaws in Kolkata( line 31 P39)

7. Because the new rickshaws are very expensive,so there drivers can't afford them( line 45,46 P39)

1-D

2-B (can cycle over people’s head)

3-A ( driveless car use solar energy)

4-C (company is testing huge kites on these ship)

Exp 3(p.24)

2-A,D

3-B

4-C,A

5-B,C

6-A,B

Ex 10(p.24)

1-popular ( trước danh là tính)

2-cheaper (so sánh hơn tính từ ngắn)

3-good (trước danh là tính)

4-slower (so sánh hơn tính từ ngắn)

5-biggest (so sánh hơn tính từ ngắn)

6-more popular (so sánh hơn tính từ dài)

7-expensive (trước danh là tính)

Exp 5(p.36)

2 isn’t as slow as

3 isn’t as fast as

4 isn’t as popular as

5 isn’t as busy as

Ex 11(p.37)

1-aren’t more frequently than a black cap and river boat

2 is a lot more comfortable than a London bus and black cab

3 A black cab is a lot less convernient than River Boat and Lonđon bus

Ex2(p.38)

a-because richshaws are a tranditional type of transprt in the city

b-Modern transport in kolkata is a electric rickshaws

c-the new electric rickshaws are very expensive

Ex3 (p.38)

1 the population of kolkata has around 15 milion people

2 because all day there are traffic jams with cars,public buses,taxis,motorbikes anf pedicabs,drivers honk

3 The safe for pedestrians to walk is smaller streets because it’s which are better if u go on foot

4 because the driver pick up children take them to school

5

2.

3A 2B 4C 1D

3.

1(B,D) 2(D) 3(B,D) 4(A,C) 5(A,C) 6(A,B)

10.

1. most popular

2.cheaper

3.better

4.slower

5.biggest

6.more popular

7.most expensive

3b

5.

1. isn’t as expensive as

2. isn’t as slow as

3. is as fast as

4. as popular as

5. isn’t as busy as

11.

1. A London bus is a lot less expensive than a black cab

2. London buses are a lot less frequent than black cab

3. The river boat is a lot less comfortable than a black cab and a bus

4. A black cab is a lot more convenient than a river boat

3c

2a. p2(p25,26,27,28,29,30,31)

2b. p1(6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14)

2c. p3.(37,38,39,40,41,)

Ex2:

1D

2B

3A

4C

Ex3:

1B,D

2D

3A

4A,C

5B,C

6B,A

Ex10:

1. Most popular

2. Cheaper

3. Bettter

4. Slower

5. Biggest

6. More popular

7. Most expensive

   3b

   Ex5:

   1. isnt as expensive as

   2. isnt as slow as

   3. is as fast as

   4. is as popular as

   5. isnt as busy as

      Ex11:

      2. London buses are much more frequent than Riverboat

      3. The riverboats is much more comfortable than a London bus

      4. A black cab is a much more convenient than river boats

         
         

         3c

         ex2:

         a, L5,6,7,8,9,10- P2

         b, L4,5-P3

         c, L10, 11-P3

         ex3:

         1, L3,4,5,6-P1

         2,L 7-11,p1

         
         

         
         

   
   

Ex2

1-D

2-B

3-A

4-C

Ex3

1-B,D

2-D

3-B

4-A,C

5-C

6-A,B

Ex10

1.most popular

2.cheaper

3.better

4.slower

5.biggest

6.more popular

7.most expensive

3b

Ex5

1.is'nt as expensive as

2.is'nt as slow as

3.as fast as

4. as popular as

5.is'nt as busy as

Ex5

2.London buses are much frequent than river boat

3. The river boat is little comfortable than black cab

4. A black cab is a bit convenient than a London bus

3c

Ex2

a-2

b-1

c-3

Ex3

1. Around 15 million people (L4 p1)

2. Drivers honk their horns from morning to night (L10 p1)

3. Smaller streets. Because car can't drive down them (L20 p1)

4. -Children: the drivers pick up children and take them to school

-Commuters: if they miss their bus, rickshaw is cheaper than talking taxi

-Housewives: driver drops the women off with their shopping outside their house, no other type of public transport

-Tourists: they want get a photograph sitting on a rickshaw

5. It's cheaper and faster

6. 2,000 rickshaw drivers

7. because rickshaw are very expensive

ex2:

A-3

B-2

C-4

D-1

ex3:

1. B,D

2. D

3. B

4. A,C

5. C

6. A,B

ex10:

1. most popular

2. cheaper

3. better

4. slower

5. biggest

6. more popular

7. most expensive

3b.

ex5:

1. isn't as expensive as

2. isn't as slow as

3. as fast as

4. as popular as

5. isn't as busy as

ex11:

2. London buses are much frequent than river boat

3. the river boat is a little comfortable than London buses

4. a black car is a bit convenient than London buses

3c.

ex2:

a-2

b-1

c-3

ex3.

1. around 15 million people

2. because the traffic jams and divers honk their horns from morning to night

3. smaller stress. Because car can't drive down them so they are much quieter and a lot safer

4. - children: because the drivers pick up children and take them to school

   - commuters: because if they miss their bus, rickshaw is cheaper than taking taxi

   - housewives: because driver drops the women off with their shopping outside their house , no other type of public transport

   - tourist: because they want get a photograph sitting on a rickshaw

5. It's cheaper and faster

6. 2,000 rickshaw drivers

7. because rickshaw are very expensive