Dependency load: The percentage of people who are too young or too old to work.

Birth Rate: The number of live births each year for every 1,000 people in a country or population.

Life Expectancy: The average number of years a person is expected to live, based on the health.

• Canada (4.6%)

  • Low youth population

  • Slower growth → immigration may be needed

• Kenya (12.4%)

  • High birth rate → rapid population growth

  • Economic opportunity + resource strain

• Spain (3.7%)

  • Very low youth population

  • Declining growth → challenges in workforce replacement

• Canada (30.3%)

  • Youth: 14.6%, Seniors: 15.7%

  • Balanced dependency → moderate aging

  • Needs support systems for both youth and elderly

• Kenya (39.6%)

  • Youth: 35.4%, Seniors: 4.2%

  • High young dependency → education & job pressure now

  • Potential for strong future workforce

• Spain (38.3%)

  • Youth: 12.1%, Seniors: 26.2%

  • High elderly dependency → serious aging concerns

  • Strain on pensions, healthcare, workforce size

• Canada (10.9%)

  • Significant elderly population

  • Needs retirement and healthcare systems

• Kenya (1.2%)

  • Very small elderly population

  • Young population → growth potential

  • Must improve healthcare and education

• Spain (13.5%)

  • Large elderly population

  • High life expectancy → aging society

  • Heavy demand for elder support services