3IEGI by JOSE LUIS PARAMO CRUZ https://padlet.com/pepe_167/wr185xv5p1uz PORTAFOLIO en-us 2017-06-09 13:43:10 UTC 2026-01-18 04:32:13 UTC hello@padlet.com  SIMPLE PASTFUNCIONES DEL "SIMPLE PAST"El "simple past" se utiliza para hablar de una acción que concluyó en un tiempo anterior al actual. La duración no es relevante. El tiempo en que se sitúa la acción puede ser el pasado reciente o un pasado lejano.EJEMPLOS• John Cabot sailed to America in 1498.• My father died last year.• He lived in Fiji in 1976.• We crossed the Channel yesterday.Siempre se utiliza el "simple past" para referirse a cuándo ocurrió algo, de modo que va asociado a ciertas expresiones temporales que indican:• frecuencia: often, sometimes, alwaysI sometimes walked home at lunchtime.I often brought my lunch to school.• un tiempo determinado: last week, when I was a child, yesterday, six weeks agoWe saw a good film last week.Yesterday, I arrived in Geneva.She finished her work atseven o'clockI went to the theatre last night• un tiempo indeterminado: the other day, ages ago, a long time ago People lived in caves a long time ago.• She played the piano when she was a child.Nota: el término ago es útil para expresar distancia temporal en el pasado. Se coloca después del periodo de tiempo de que se trate: a week ago, three years ago, a minute ago.Cuidado: el "simple past" del inglés puede parecerse a un tiempo verbal de tu propio idioma y, sin embargo, su significado puede ser distinto. FORMACIÓN DEL "SIMPLE PAST"FORMACIÓN DEL "SIMPLE PAST" CON VERBOS REGULARES | Afirmativa| Sujeto | + raíz + ed | | I | skipped. | | Negativa| Sujeto | + did not | + infinitivo sin to| They | didn't | go.| Interrogativa| Did | + sujeto | + infinitivo sin to| Did | she | arrive?| Interrogativa negativa| Did not | + sujeto | + infinitivo sin to| Didn't | you | play?TO WALK | Afirmativa | Negativa | Interrogativa | I walked | I didn't walk | Did I walk?| You walked | You didn't walk | Did you walk?| He walked | He didn't walk | Did he walk?| We walked | We didn't walk | Did we walk?| They walked | They didn't walk | Did they walk?"SIMPLE PAST" DE LOS VERBOS TO BE, TO HAVE, TO DO | Sujeto | Verbo | | Be | Have | Do| I | was | had | did| You | were | had | did| He/She/It | was | had | did| We | were | had | did| You | were | had | did| They | were | had | didNOTAS SOBRE LAS CONSTRUCCIONES AFIRMATIVA, NEGATIVA E INTERROGATIVAAFIRMATIVALa forma afirmativa del "simple past" es sencilla.• I was in Japan last year• She had a headache yesterday.• We did our homework last night.NEGATIVA E INTERROGATIVAPara las formas negativa e interrogativa del "simple past" del verbo "do" como verbo ordinario, se emplea como auxiliar "do", e.g. We didn't do our homework last night.La forma negativa del verbo "have" en "simple past" suele construirse utilizando el auxiliar "do", aunque en ocasiones solo se añade not o la contracción "n't".La forma interrogativa del verbo "have" en "simple past" suele emplear el auxiliar "do".EJEMPLOS• They weren't in Rio last summer.• We didn't have any money.• We didn't have time to visit the Eiffel Tower.• We didn't do our exercises this morning.• Were they in Iceland last January?• Did you have a bicycle when you were young?• Did you do much climbing in Switzerland?Nota: para construir las formas negativa e interrogativa de todos los verbos en "simple past", se utiliza siempre el auxiliar 'did''."SIMPLE PAST": VERBOS IRREGULARESAlgunos verbos hacen el "simple past" de forma irregular. Estos son los más comunes.TO GO• He went to a club last night.• Did he go to the cinema last night?• He didn't go to bed early last night.TO GIVE• We gave her a doll for her birthday.• They didn't give John their new address.• Did Barry give you my passport?TO COME• My parents came to visit me last July.• We didn't come because it was raining.• Did he come to your party last week? [SUJETO] + [VERBO EN PASADO, TERMINACIÓN "-ed"] | Conjugación | Significado| I worked | yo trabajé| you worked | tú trabajaste| he worked | él trabajó| we worked | nosotros trabajamos| you worked | vosotros trabajasteis| they worked | ellos trabajaronConstrucción del pasadoComo norma general, para formar el pasado en inglés se añade "-ed" a un verbo.work➜workedAunque hay que tener en cuenta unas consideraciones:Verbos irregularesPara los verbos irregulares hay que memorizar su forma de pasado.Os mostramos un par de ejemplos de verbos irregulares: | Verbo | Pasado | Significado| to go | went | ir| to buy | bought | comprar| to have | had | tener| to be | was/were | ser o estarI went to the University of OxfordFui a la universidad de OxfordPasado en verbos acabados en "-e"Para formar el pasado se sustituye la "-e" final por "-ed". | Verbo | Pasado| use | used| die | diedLa negación en el pasado simpleLa formación de la negación en "past simple" es más sencilla que la afirmación.Su estructura es:[SUJETO] + did + not + [VERBO EN INFINITIVO (sin to)]Os mostramos un par de ejemplos:I did not singyo no cantéhe did not singél no cantóLa interrogación en el pasado simplePara construir la interrogación se utiliza el verbo auxiliar to do en pasado (did).La Estructura es:Did + [SUJETO] + [VERBO EN INFINITIVO (sin to)] ? | Conjugación | Significado| did I sing? | ¿canté?| did you sing? | ¿cantaste?| did he sing? | ¿cantó?| did we sing? | ¿cantamos?| did you sing? | ¿cantasteis?| did they sing? | ¿cantaron?Si la interrogación tuviera una partícula interrogativa la estructura sería[PARTÍCULA INTERROGATIVA] + did + [SUJETO] + [VERBO EN INFINITIVO]?What did you sing?¿Qué cantaste? VOCABULARIO Sombrero Hat Chaleco VestBufanda Scarf Corbata TieGabardina Raincoat Camisa ShirtAbrigo Coat Camiseta T-shirtChaqueta Jacket Traje SuitGuante Glove Ropa interior UnderwearPantalones Pants Camiseta (interior) VestZapato Shoe Calzoncillo ShortsBota Boot Sujetador BraZapatilla Slipper Calcetín SockPijama Pyjamas Bragas PantiesVestido Dress FEEDBACK This lesson is divided into three groups to facilitate your understanding of simple past sentences: 1. Affirmative, 2. Negative, and 3. Question. At the end of the lesson you will find exercises on this lesson. Affirmative:To form affirmative sentences in the simple past correctly you must know if the verb is regular (go to the lesson of regular verbs in the past) or irregular (go to the lesson of irregular verbs). Below you will find two examples, one with a regular verb (wash: wash) and the other with irregular verb (eat: comer): pepe_167 https://padlet.com/pepe_167/wr185xv5p1uz/wish/175881789 2017-06-09 13:44:20 UTC https://padlet.com/pepe_167/wr185xv5p1uz/wish/175881789 Ffhdtfyyd https://padlet.com/pepe_167/wr185xv5p1uz/wish/190586507 2017-09-24 16:58:24 UTC https://padlet.com/pepe_167/wr185xv5p1uz/wish/190586507 Loki https://padlet.com/pepe_167/wr185xv5p1uz/wish/190586555 2017-09-24 16:58:43 UTC https://padlet.com/pepe_167/wr185xv5p1uz/wish/190586555