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CRISPR is a gene editing tool that helps reshape the genomic parts of bacteria, plants and animals to secure food and human health.

gac168_ — 2023-11-18 19:41:31 UTC

What is CRISPR?

gac168_ — 2023-11-18 19:41:48 UTC

CRISPR techniques :

gac168_ — 2023-11-18 19:48:38 UTC

These have been successfully used for proof-of-concept studies in the crop field for a better environment sustainability.

Genetic modified or non-genetically modified

gac168_ — 2023-11-18 19:54:31 UTC

Current global regulations of CRISPR edited crops

gac168_ — 2023-11-18 19:54:47 UTC

What different methods does it involve:

gac168_ — 2023-11-18 20:34:08 UTC

Traditional breeding
modern gene editing methods
modify genetic composition of plants or animals to achieve the desired traits.

What are Transgenic plants:

gac168_ — 2023-11-18 20:36:39 UTC

These are always produced through genetic engineering by inserting exogenous DNA stretch into a plants genome, it's usually from unrelated species in order to get the desired trait.

How have GM organisms been used for various applications in basic and applied research.

gac168_ — 2023-11-18 20:44:34 UTC

These modified crops have negative point of views among scientists and the public because of their potential health concerns and lateral gene flow to non-target organisms, this could rase unknown environmental issues.
Majority of the transgenic crops contain genes from unrelated species that are transferred through Agrobacterium.
This has raised health concerns regarding allergic reactions.

These companies have approved GM crops are safe:

gac168_ — 2023-11-18 20:46:27 UTC

FDA (Food and Drug administration)
EFSA (European Food Safety Authority)
WHO (World Health Organization)

2 main regulatory triggers for regulation of GM crops:

gac168_ — 2023-11-18 20:50:04 UTC

Product- based system
Process- based system

Which method does the U.S use?

gac168_ — 2023-11-18 20:51:30 UTC

The U.S uses the regulatory system where its based on the method by which the product is made, not considering the traits that are expressed in the product.

Why is it important for them to pass strict regulations

gac168_ — 2023-11-18 20:52:32 UTC

GMOS need to pass strict regulations in many countries in the world to be able to get consumed, especially in European countries because of the possible presence of a foreign gene.