Braille: hệ thống chữ nổi cho ngừoi mù

List: danh sách

Difficult: khó

Be different: khác biệt

Blind: mù

Deaf: điếc 

Mute: ngừoi câm

Alphabet: bảng chữa cái

Work out: tìm ra

Listen to music: nghe nhạc

Doubt: nghi ngờ

Go shopping: mua sắm

Special: đặc biệt

Disabled: vô hiệu hoá

Dumb: câm

Mentally: tinh thần 

Retarded: chậm phát triển 

Prevent: ngăn cản ai làm gì

Proper: thích hợp

Schooling: đi học

Opposition: sự đối lập

Gradually: từ từ

Arrive in/at: đến

Make great efforts:nỗ lực rất nhìu để lm gì

Take a class: dạy một lớp học

Time-comsuming: mất thời gian

Raise: nâng cao

Arm: cánh cay

Open up: mở ra

Finger: ngón tay

Continue = go on: tiếp tục

Demonstration: sự biểu hiện 

Add: cộng 

Subtract: trừ

Be proud of: tự hào về điều gì đó

Infer: suy ra

Protest: phản đối 

1.had finished

2.had already seen

3.had already begun

4.hadn’t eaten

5.had came

6.had gone

7.had done

8.had ever seen

9.had moved

10.had started

Bài tập 2

1. was /had studied

2.had phoned /left

3.had ridden /met

4.arrived/ had/ started

5.had made/ phoned

6. Had come/ fed

7. Sang/ had fed

8.turned on/ had washed

9. Watched/ had gone

10. Had spent/ wanted

Bài tập 3

1. B

2. A

3. D

4. C

5. A

Bài tập 4

1. You went to jill's house but she had gone out

2. You went.....years. It had changed

A lot

3. I invited rachel to the party but she had arranged to do something else

4. The film had already begun wwhen you went to the cinema

5. I haven't seen him for five year

Exercise 5

1. _ when we arrived, david had gone home

_ after david had gone home, we arrived

2._ after had had snack, we had a look around the shops

_ before we had a look around the shops, we had snack

1. They went home after they (finish) had finished their work.

2. She said that she (already, see) has already seen Dr. Rice.

3. When we came to the stadium, the match (already, begin)  has begun already.

4. They told me they (not, eat) hadn't eaten such kind of food before.

5. He asked why we (come) came so early.

6. After they (go) had gone , I sat down and rested.

7. Before she watched TV, she (do) had done her homework.

8. It was the first time I (ever, see) had ever seen such a beautiful girl.

9. We (move) had moved To BMT City by 1990.

10. By the time we got there, the play (start) has started already.

Example: Pat _______ (to live) in London before he _________ (to move) to Rome.

Answer: Pat had lived in London before he moved to Rome.

1) I was (to be) very tired because I had studied (to study) too much.

2) Jill had phoned (to phone) Dad at work before she left (to leave) for her trip.

3) They had ridden (to ride) their bikes before they met (to meet) their friends.

4) When she  arrived  (to arrive) the match  had  already started (to start).

5) After Eric had made (to make) breakfast he phoned (to phone) his friend.

6) After the man  had come (to come) home he fed (to feed) the cat.
7) Before he sang (to sing) a song he  had played  (to play) the guitar.

8) Susan  turned on  (to turn on) the radio after she had washed  (to wash) the dishes.

9) She watched  (to watch) a video after the childre  had gone (to go) to bed.

10) After Fred had spent  (to spend) his holiday in Italy he wanted  (to want) to learn Italian.
EXERCISE 3: Choose the correct answer.

1. After Diego ____ lunch, he ____ to some music for a while. 

A) finished / had listened   B) had finished/listened 

C) finished / listened          D) had finished /had listened

2. Peter ___ his homework when the phone ____ . 

A) had just finished/rang    B) had just finished/had rung 

C) just finished/rang            D) just finished/had rung

3. The streets ___ wet yesterday because it ____ early in the morning. 

A) had been/rained    B) were/rained       C) had been/had rained           D) were/had rained

4. When Danny and Cecelia ___ , they ___ each other for two weeks.

A) had gotten married/only knew                                             B) had gotten married/had only known 

C) got married/had only known    
D) got married/only knew

5.  Elena _____ her bicycle for only a short time before somebody_____ it. 

A) had had/stole
B) had had/had stolen
C) had/stole
D) had/had stolen
Exercise 4: Read the situations and write sentences from the words in brackets. (Đọc tình huống và viết câu dùng từ cho sẵn trong ngoặc)

1. You went to Jill’s house but she wasn’t there. (she/go/out)

→ I went to Jill's house but she had gone out

2. You went back to our home town after my years. It wasn’t the same as before. (it/change/a lot)
→ I went back to my hometown after many years. It had changed a lot

3. I invited Rachel to the party but she couldn’t come. (she/arrange/to do something else)
→ I invited Rachel to the party but she had arrange to do something else

4. You went to the cinema last night. You arrived at the cinema late. (the film/already/begin)
→ I went to the cinema last night but when I arrived the film had already begun

5. I was very pleased to see Tim again after such a long time. (I/not/see/him for five years)
→ I was very pleased to see Tim again, I hadn't seen him for five years
Exercise 5: Rewrite the sentences beginning as shown (Viết lại câu bắt đầu bằng từ cho sẵn):

1. David had gone home before we arrived.

-> When we
When we arrived, David had gone home

2. We had snack, and then we had a look around the shops.  ->After
After had snack, we had a look around the shop
->Before
Before had a look around the shop, we had snack
UNIT 4:      SPECIAL   EDUCATION

A. READING

Braille (n) [breil]  hệ thống chữ nổi cho người mù

list(n): [list] :  danh sách                                              

difficult (a) ['difikəlt] : khó  

be different ['difrənt] from sth (exp): khác biệt so với 1 thứ gì đó

ex: Learning English is different from solve 1 math problem

blind (a) [blaind] : mù

deaf (a) [def] : điếc 

mute (a) [mju:t] : người câm

alphabet (n) ['ælfəbit] : bảng chữ cái 

work out (v) [wə:k, aut] : tập thể dục

listen to music  ['mju:zik] (exp.) nghe nhạc

doubt (n) [daut] nghi ngờ

go shopping  ['∫ɔpiη] (exp.) đi mua sắm

special (a) ['spe∫l] đặc biệt 

disabled (a) [dis'eibld] vô hiệu hóa

dumb (a) [dʌm] câm

mentally (adv) ['mentəli] tinh thần
retarded (a) [ri'tɑ:did] : chậm phát triển

prevent sb from doing sth (exp.)     ngăn cản ai làm gì             ex: I prevent him from touching the snake                            

proper (a) ['prɔpə] thích hợp

schooling (n) ['sku:liη]  đi học

opposition (n) [,ɔpə'zi∫n]  sự đối lập 

gradually (adv)  ['grædʒuəli] : dần dần

arrive in/ at (v) [ə'raiv]      đến

make great efforts to do sth (exp.)      nỗ lực rất nhiều để  làm gì      

take a class  [klɑ:s] :       dạy một lớp học

time – comsuming (a)  ['taim kən'sju:miη]  mất thời gian     

raise (v) [reiz]        nâng cao

arm (n) [ɑ:m]      cánh tay

open up ( v) ['oupən, ʌp]   mở ra

 finger (n) ['fiηgə]       ngón tay

continue (v) [kən'tinju:]  = go on   tiếp tục

demonstration (n) [,deməns'trei∫n]  cuộc biểu tình  

add (v) [æd] : +  cộng

subtract (v) [səb'trækt] : - trừ

be proud  of sth (exp.)  tự hào về 1 điều gì đó

ex: I'm proud of myself

infer sth to sth (exp.) [in'fə:]              suy ra                         

protest (v) ['proutest]                phản đối
C. LISTENING

Photograph(n)    ảnh chụp

Photographer  (n)  nhiếp ảnh gia

Photogenic    (    )  ăn ảnh

Photographic   (    )  chụp ảnh

Photography    (    )  ……………………………………

Exhibit (v)   …………………………………….

Sorrow (n) = sadness    …………………………….

Escape (v)  ................................................

Passion (n)  ............................................

Comprise (v)   ............................................

Display (v)   ……………………………………