https://padlet.com/darasanchez2/wod48nyn6csz08s8 Diem Unit Timeline en-us 2021-02-25 14:56:03 UTC 2021-04-30 23:27:26 UTC hello@padlet.com https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/1041698676/0f416d5f7fa7a9f98ff58d9b39e005f9/1101550404_400.jpg darasanchez2 https://padlet.com/darasanchez2/wod48nyn6csz08s8/wish/1241403623 Diem assumes the position of minister of the interior. This was mostly due to his familial connections to Bai and his previous work with exposing Communists revolts.]]> 2021-02-25 15:02:28 UTC https://padlet.com/darasanchez2/wod48nyn6csz08s8/wish/1241403623 darasanchez2 https://padlet.com/darasanchez2/wod48nyn6csz08s8/wish/1241420052 Diem graduates top of his class and begins work in government service. Through the years Diem is able to rise through positions quickly due to family ties to Bai and shared Catholic faith.]]> 2021-02-25 15:05:22 UTC https://padlet.com/darasanchez2/wod48nyn6csz08s8/wish/1241420052 darasanchez2 https://padlet.com/darasanchez2/wod48nyn6csz08s8/wish/1241431817 After the Japanese took control of Vietnam in March 1945, Diem was offered the role of premiership under a puppet regime, which he rejected because he realized the Vietnamese would not have real independence or control. However, he regrets this decision.]]> 2021-02-25 15:07:23 UTC https://padlet.com/darasanchez2/wod48nyn6csz08s8/wish/1241431817 darasanchez2 https://padlet.com/darasanchez2/wod48nyn6csz08s8/wish/1241445899 Ho Chi Minh had Diem brought to Hanoi for medical treatment. Ho Chi Minh offered Diem a position as minister of the interior because of Diem's Catholic background, which would appeal to the minority of Catholic Vietnamese. However, Diem declined the offer because he blamed Ho Chi Minh for the death of his brother and his own imprisonment that caused his sickness.]]> 2021-02-25 15:09:53 UTC https://padlet.com/darasanchez2/wod48nyn6csz08s8/wish/1241445899 darasanchez2 https://padlet.com/darasanchez2/wod48nyn6csz08s8/wish/1258748166 Infantry and armored divisions re-occupied Vietnam and the 1st Indochina War (Franco-Viet Minh War) begins.]]> 2021-03-02 15:04:37 UTC https://padlet.com/darasanchez2/wod48nyn6csz08s8/wish/1258748166 darasanchez2 https://padlet.com/darasanchez2/wod48nyn6csz08s8/wish/1258762705 US decides that it needs to intervene in Vietnam to support an anti-communist and anti-colonial force.]]> 2021-03-02 15:07:00 UTC https://padlet.com/darasanchez2/wod48nyn6csz08s8/wish/1258762705 darasanchez2 https://padlet.com/darasanchez2/wod48nyn6csz08s8/wish/1258770222 Diem is interviewed by Robert Hoey, who is the State Department's officer for Vietnam-Cambodia-Laos affair. In his interview, Diem offered information that Ho Chi Minh (in Vietnam) and Mao Zedong (China) were working together as a communist monolith, that would later spread to other countries in Asia. Diem also offered information that the "Bao Dai solution" was impractical because it would mean the Viet Minh winning, and therefore Vietnam needed a leader who was neither French nor communist (hinting towards himself).]]> 2021-03-02 15:08:10 UTC https://padlet.com/darasanchez2/wod48nyn6csz08s8/wish/1258770222 darasanchez2 https://padlet.com/darasanchez2/wod48nyn6csz08s8/wish/1258786787 Diem is inducted as premier. Taking office, he demanded full power over the South Vietnamese government, economy, and military. His installation meant that South Vietnam was becoming an "American client state."]]> 2021-03-02 15:10:46 UTC https://padlet.com/darasanchez2/wod48nyn6csz08s8/wish/1258786787 darasanchez2 https://padlet.com/darasanchez2/wod48nyn6csz08s8/wish/1258803531 The Viet Minh had control over 2/3 of Vietnam. They were disadvantaged because they lacked airplanes, tanks, artilleries, like the French enemy. However, they overcame these obstacles led by Vo Nguyen Giap who conserved their forces and attacked when the French were vulnerable, like during ambushes. France was on its way out of Vietnam and the US would replace them as a Western combatant against communism.]]> 2021-03-02 15:13:23 UTC https://padlet.com/darasanchez2/wod48nyn6csz08s8/wish/1258803531 darasanchez2 https://padlet.com/darasanchez2/wod48nyn6csz08s8/wish/1258820254 The fall of Dien Bien Phu signaled the end of French control in Indochina.]]> 2021-03-02 15:15:52 UTC https://padlet.com/darasanchez2/wod48nyn6csz08s8/wish/1258820254 darasanchez2 https://padlet.com/darasanchez2/wod48nyn6csz08s8/wish/1273945743 In July 20, 1954, the French and the Viet Minh signed a truce to stop the war, leading to the Geneva Conference. The Geneva Conference divided Vietnam along the 17th parallel into North and South Vietnam (two temporary and separate political entities) and made sure that elections would occur in 1956 (2 years later). Elections were to be held in North and South Vietnam. Both nations agreed that based on the results of the election, they would be controlled by that government. ]]> 2021-03-05 15:02:43 UTC https://padlet.com/darasanchez2/wod48nyn6csz08s8/wish/1273945743 darasanchez2 https://padlet.com/darasanchez2/wod48nyn6csz08s8/wish/1273966055 In the Passage to Freedom, about 100,000 refugees moved moved from North to South Vietnam. Many of these refugees were Catholics, shifting the majority of Catholics to be in South, rather than the North.]]> 2021-03-05 15:06:51 UTC https://padlet.com/darasanchez2/wod48nyn6csz08s8/wish/1273966055 darasanchez2 https://padlet.com/darasanchez2/wod48nyn6csz08s8/wish/1293320762 Diem staged a referendum. Elections between him and Bao Dai begun. Although it was highly unlikely for Bao Dai to win, Diem stuffed ballot boxes and ran a slander campaign against Bao Dai.]]> 2021-03-10 15:07:39 UTC https://padlet.com/darasanchez2/wod48nyn6csz08s8/wish/1293320762 darasanchez2 https://padlet.com/darasanchez2/wod48nyn6csz08s8/wish/1293337893 When newspaper articles critical of the US's support for Diem were published, the positive coverage of Diem as a savior (as seen by the US) was exposed.]]> 2021-03-10 15:10:32 UTC https://padlet.com/darasanchez2/wod48nyn6csz08s8/wish/1293337893 darasanchez2 https://padlet.com/darasanchez2/wod48nyn6csz08s8/wish/1348063502 By 1956, the Can Lao (founded by Nhu, Diem's brother) had gained a lot of power and influence over South Vietnam. They could pressure government officials and torture/assassinate opponents.]]> 2021-03-24 14:08:36 UTC https://padlet.com/darasanchez2/wod48nyn6csz08s8/wish/1348063502 darasanchez2 https://padlet.com/darasanchez2/wod48nyn6csz08s8/wish/1348086750 Diem issued Ordinance No.6, which removed restrictions of politicians combating their opponents. According to this policy, anyone deemed a (communist) threat could be jailed, executed, or tortured. The years 1955-1959 were considered the darkest periods and this policy made Diem more enemies, specially in the countryside were countrymen who were not opposed to Diem before, turned against him as they saw family members suffer under the lethal policy.]]> 2021-03-24 14:12:22 UTC https://padlet.com/darasanchez2/wod48nyn6csz08s8/wish/1348086750 darasanchez2 https://padlet.com/darasanchez2/wod48nyn6csz08s8/wish/1395960389 North Vietnamese land owners were executed or sent to labor camps. Their land was then redistributed to landless farmers.]]> 2021-04-08 14:04:33 UTC https://padlet.com/darasanchez2/wod48nyn6csz08s8/wish/1395960389 darasanchez2 https://padlet.com/darasanchez2/wod48nyn6csz08s8/wish/1395968580 Diem declared that land owners could no longer collect more than 25 percent of a farmer's crop and allowed tenants to cultivate in abandoned land. Farmers did not like this reform because many of them had not payed rent since 1946 (Franco-Viet Minh War). Land owners did not like this because the rent was too low.]]> 2021-04-08 14:06:05 UTC https://padlet.com/darasanchez2/wod48nyn6csz08s8/wish/1395968580 darasanchez2 https://padlet.com/darasanchez2/wod48nyn6csz08s8/wish/1412055298 Elections for the national assembly happen in South Vietnam. The elections are very corrupt.]]> 2021-04-13 14:11:02 UTC https://padlet.com/darasanchez2/wod48nyn6csz08s8/wish/1412055298 darasanchez2 https://padlet.com/darasanchez2/wod48nyn6csz08s8/wish/1412062868 The Carevelle Group, which was a group of 18 politicians that wanted reforms in South Vietnam, made their letter, which was addressed to the president, public at a conference. The letter exposed the conditions in South Vietnam and the heinous actions of Diem, that other foreign nations were previously unaware of.]]> 2021-04-13 14:12:27 UTC https://padlet.com/darasanchez2/wod48nyn6csz08s8/wish/1412062868 darasanchez2 https://padlet.com/darasanchez2/wod48nyn6csz08s8/wish/1442604129 Thich Quang Duc, a Buddhist monk, burned himself alive as a demonstration against Diem's regime. ]]> 2021-04-21 13:56:06 UTC https://padlet.com/darasanchez2/wod48nyn6csz08s8/wish/1442604129 darasanchez2 https://padlet.com/darasanchez2/wod48nyn6csz08s8/wish/1442618951 The Buddhist Crisis occurs as hundreds of Buddhist pagodas are raided, many followers are killed, and Diem refuses to addresses the needs of the 70-90% of the Buddhist population.]]> 2021-04-21 13:59:07 UTC https://padlet.com/darasanchez2/wod48nyn6csz08s8/wish/1442618951 darasanchez2 https://padlet.com/darasanchez2/wod48nyn6csz08s8/wish/1459575842 The US government and the ARVN conspire for a coup to topple the Diem regime.]]> 2021-04-26 13:58:38 UTC https://padlet.com/darasanchez2/wod48nyn6csz08s8/wish/1459575842 darasanchez2 https://padlet.com/darasanchez2/wod48nyn6csz08s8/wish/1459581713 North and South Vietnam have a treaty, as they try to resolve the conflict without military intervention and violent means.]]> 2021-04-26 13:59:41 UTC https://padlet.com/darasanchez2/wod48nyn6csz08s8/wish/1459581713 darasanchez2 https://padlet.com/darasanchez2/wod48nyn6csz08s8/wish/1480040766 The ARVN leads a coup against the South Vietnamese government that ends successfully after 17 hours. Diem and his brother Nhu are assassinated. The South Vietnamese people celebrate his death.]]> 2021-04-30 21:27:07 UTC https://padlet.com/darasanchez2/wod48nyn6csz08s8/wish/1480040766 darasanchez2 https://padlet.com/darasanchez2/wod48nyn6csz08s8/wish/1480063480 In an interview with Walter Cronkite, JFK says that the Vietnam war will not be won if Diem does not gain the support of his people, which would require government reform. This signaled the ARVN, as they knew that Diem would not give government reforms and therefore, they needed to take action in the planned coup.]]> 2021-04-30 21:40:09 UTC https://padlet.com/darasanchez2/wod48nyn6csz08s8/wish/1480063480