However, unsuccessful assimilation is a headache to host society. Some social instability and unrest would occur with political issues and when immigrants receive the emotion of hostility from locals, they would not contribute more to the society. Take Australia as an example, recently people from different countries swarm into Sydney, city infrastructure is not designed for large population,which causes social tension when immigrants scramble for social resources with locals. Therefore, Settling down has to take several years and requires both willingness of immigrant and host citizens and the effort of government but this is not always successful.

Exercise 13
Visible minorities denotes demographic groups that appear distinct from population. People can recognize them easily due to their appearance and social habits. Visible minorities (VM) can be classified as ppl, because they are distinguishable by behaviour, clothing, and physical appearance. When it comes to conducts ,for example, they bow when greetings and speak at a special volume. When they choose clothes, they would wear a particular hat and tend to wear the clothes that cover their faces, because many of them have different skin colour.
Exercise 14
Prejudice is a collection of unwarranted beliefs possessed by members of particular demographic group. 

There are four common categories in prejudice including racial, ethnic, religious and national.

Firstly, Judgements made about ppl because of racial ancestry such as Caucasian, Asian, Hispanic can be sorted out as Racial prejudice.

Secondly, ethnic prejudice is bias against ppl from other ethnic group including the Han Chinese, the Tamil Indians. 

Thirdly, religious prejudice can be defined as negative opinions on followers of certain religions like Christianity Judaism. 

Last but not least, people who are unfairly judged due to their birth places or countries can be regarded as national prejudice.

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1. Firstly, there is no details to explain what is prejudice. Then, “bad” is an abstract word, and can not make people know the feeling of prejudice right.

2.  It doesn’t explain what is immigrants. Because if the readers don’t know what is immigrate, they don’t know the immigrant.

3.  The definition is too narrow. Ethnic communities aren’t equal to Germans.

4. It is an example rather than definition.

Ex. 7

A multinational corporation is a corporate organization that owns or controls production of goods or services in at least one country other than its home country.

Outsourcing is an agreement in which one company contracts its own internal activity to a different company.

A hybrid culture is a kind of social life style that is made by people who come from different countries.

Rap is a music genre developed in the United States by inner-city African Americans in the 1970s which consists of a stylized rhythmic music that commonly accompanies rapping, a rhythmic and rhyming speech that is chanted.

Paediatrician is the branch of medicine that involves the medical care of infants, children, and adolescents.

Elementary school is a school for students in their first school years, where they get primary education before they enter secondary education.

Biology is the natural science that studies life and living organisms, including their physical structure, chemical processes, molecular interactions, physiological mechanisms, development and evolution.

Mature student is a person who is 25 years and up who is involved in forms of learning.

Discrimination is treatment or consideration of, or making a distinction in favor of or against, a person based on the group, class, or category to which the person is perceived to belong.

Prejudice is an affective feeling towards a person or group member based solely on that person's group membership.

Indigenous peoples, also known as first peoples, aboriginal peoples or native peoples, are ethnic groups who are the pre-colonial original inhabitants of a given region, in contrast to groups that have settled, occupied or colonized the area more recently.

 Ex. 13&14

Visible minorities are demographic groups that appear distinct from ppl. around them due to appearance and social habits. Be classified as ppl., visible minorities are distinguishable by the behaviour, clothing and physical appearance. In behavior, they bow during greetings and speak at a particular volume; in clothing, they wear a particular type of hat and cover their faces; in physical appearance, they have particular colour of skin.

Prejudice is a collection of unwarranted beliefs held by members of particular demograph group, which contains four common cats: racial, ethnic, religious and national prejudice. Racial prejudice are judgements made about ppl due to racial ancestry such as Caucasian, Asian, Hispanic. Ethnic prejudice are bias against ppl. from some ethnic groups like the Han Chinese, the Tamil Indians. Religious prejudice are negative opinions about followers of some religion like Christianity Judaism. National prejudice is unfairly judged due to the birth of some countries.

2. Outsourcing are occasions when a companies invite labor force from outside to work for them. 

3. A hybrid culture is a kind of belief that was formed by several customs.

4. Rap is a kind of pop music which its lyrics is spoken by singers with the melody.

5. A paediatrician is a doctor who deals with children's illness.

6. An elementary school is a school in US where children can receive six years' education.

7. Biology is a subject which included the science of humann body, plants and animals.

8. Mature students are students who behave more reasonable and sensible than their peers.

9. Discrimination is the practice that treat people and groups differently and unfairly.

10. Prejudice is an unreasonable dislike and distrust of people who are different from you in some way.

11. Indigenous people are people who have always been in the place where they are, rather than being brought there from somewhere else.

EX. 9
Assimilation is a process which 
immigrant or group of immigrants alter own cultural habits and lifestyles to adapt to host nation’s society.A successful assimilation happens while immigrants living together with locals in their peaceful and harmonious society. An unsuccessful one occurs when  immigrants contribute less to society and it is unstable, unrest, having political issues as well. This process always takes several years because it requires not only the willingness of immigrant and host population effort by host government.Assimilation has experienced times of both success and fail.
For example, in Malaysia the process only take years. This is because the country mainly consists of Malay, Indian and Chinese. They haveethnicities all part of Malaysian culture. However, there are a large amount of immigrant population in Australia nowsdays. This situation has caused social tension.

1. Firstly, there is no details to explain what is prejudice. Then, “bad” is an abstract word, and can not make people know the feeling of prejudice right.

2.  It doesn’t explain what is immigrants. Because if the readers don’t know what is immigrate, they don’t know the immigrant.

3.  The definition is too narrow. Ethnic communities aren’t equal to Germans.

4. It is an example rather than definition.

Ex. 7

A multinational corporation is a corporate organization that owns or controls production of goods or services in at least one country other than its home country.

Outsourcing is an agreement in which one company contracts its own internal activity to a different company.

A hybrid culture is a kind of social life style that is made by people who come from different countries.

Rap is a music genre developed in the United States by inner-city African Americans in the 1970s which consists of a stylized rhythmic music that commonly accompanies rapping, a rhythmic and rhyming speech that is chanted.

Paediatrician is the branch of medicine that involves the medical care of infants, children, and adolescents.

Elementary school is a school for students in their first school years, where they get primary education before they enter secondary education.

Biology is the natural science that studies life and living organisms, including their physical structure, chemical processes, molecular interactions, physiological mechanisms, development and evolution.

Mature student is a person who is 25 years and up who is involved in forms of learning.

Discrimination is treatment or consideration of, or making a distinction in favor of or against, a person based on the group, class, or category to which the person is perceived to belong.

Prejudice is an affective feeling towards a person or group member based solely on that person's group membership.

Indigenous peoples, also known as first peoples, aboriginal peoples or native peoples, are ethnic groups who are the pre-colonial original inhabitants of a given region, in contrast to groups that have settled, occupied or colonized the area more recently.

 Ex. 13&14

Visible minorities are demographic groups that appear distinct from ppl. around them due to appearance and social habits. Be classified as ppl., visible minorities are distinguishable by the behaviour, clothing and physical appearance. In behavior, they bow during greetings and speak at a particular volume; in clothing, they wear a particular type of hat and cover their faces; in physical appearance, they have particular colour of skin.

Prejudice is a collection of unwarranted beliefs held by members of particular demograph group, which contains four common cats: racial, ethnic, religious and national prejudice. Racial prejudice are judgements made about ppl due to racial ancestry such as Caucasian, Asian, Hispanic. Ethnic prejudice are bias against ppl. from some ethnic groups like the Han Chinese, the Tamil Indians. Religious prejudice are negative opinions about followers of some religion like Christianity Judaism. National prejudice is unfairly judged due to the birth of some countries.

1. First, there is no details to explain what is prejudice. Although this sentence is concise, it is not concrete. As ‘bad’ is an abstract word, people can not understand the differences between prejudice and other negative feelings.

2. If the reader does not understand the term ‘immigrants’, it is unlikely that she or he will understand the verb ‘to immigrate’. By the same token, if the reader does already understand the verb ‘immigrate’, then the definition is actually unnecessary and a waste of words..

3. The writer provides an example instead of an explanation.

4. This sentence doesn’t provide a classification of the term that they are defining. A huge number of thing can affect the human respiratory system and asthma is only one of these factors.

 

1. Multinational corporations mainly refer to monopoly enterprises in developed capitalist countries which are engaged in international production and operation activities by setting up branches or subsidiaries in various parts of the world.

2. Outsourcing is an agreement in which one company contracts its own internal activity to a different company.

3. A hybrid culture is a culture which has combined more than one traditional culture.

4. Rap is a type of popular music with a strong rhythm in which the words are spoken.

5. paediatrician

6. An elementary school is an institution where children between the ages of four and twelve are educated.

7. Biology is a field of science which focuses on the study of living organisms.

8. Mature students are the students at a college or university who are older than the usual age.

9. Discrimination means the practice of treating a person or particular group of people differently because of their skin colour, sex and so on.

10. Prejudice is an unfair and unreasonable opinion or feeling, especially when formed without enough thought or knowledge.

11. Indigenous people are people who have always been in the place where they are, rather than being brought there from somewhere else.

 

Assimilation is a process during which immigrant or group of immigrants alter own cultural habits as well as lifestyles to adapt to host nation’s society. Assimilation can be divided into two types, one is successful assimilation, another is unsuccessful assimilation. Successful assimilation happens when immigrants can live together with local people peacefully and harmoniously. Take Malaysia for example, Malaysian culture became diversified when immigrants from Malaysia, India, China or other countries totally adapted to the society over many years. Unsuccessful assimilation happens when immigrants contribute less to society and social instability, unrest, political issues come into being. For example, the sudden emergence of large immigrants in Australia led to social tension. In conclusion, assimilation usually takes several years and requires both willingness of immigrant and host pop and the effort of government but this is not always successful.

 

Visible minorities(VM) are defined as graphic groups that appear distinct from population around them. People can recognize them easily due to their special appearance or social habits. Visible minorities can be classified as ppl, because they are distinguishable by behaviour, clothing as well as physical appearance. In terms of  behavior, people usually bow during greetings and speak at a particular volume. In clothing, they tend to choose a particular type hat which can cover their faces to some extent. In physical appearance, they have particular colour of skin.

 

Prejudice is a collection of unwarranted beliefs held by members of particular demograph.group. It consists of four common categorizations: racial prejudice, ethnic prejudice, religious prejudice and national prejudice. Racial prejudice are judgements made about population due to racial ancestry like Caucasian, Asian and Hispanic. Ethnic prejudice are bias against population from other ethnic group such as the Han Chinese and the Tamil Indians. Religious prejudices are negative opinions about followers of certain religion such as Christianity Judaism. National prejudice is a population unfairly judged due to their birth places.

1. This definition does not provide enough details when explaining the unique characteristics.

2. This item includes the term that is being defined itself (or related word forms) in the explanation.

3. In this definition, the classification is omitted. In addition, it provides an example instead of an explanation.

4. In this item, the writer forgets to provide the classification of the term.

Exercise 7

1. Multinational corporations are defined as organizations that own production of goods and services in one or more countries other than the home country.

2. Outsourcing means an agreement of contracting out a business process to another party.

3. A hybrid culture is a cultural phenomenon that is formed by several traditional customs.

4. Rap is a type of popular music in which the words of a song are not sung, but spoken in time to music with a steady beat.

5. Paediatrician is a kind of doctors who deals with children are their illness.

6. An elementary school is a school in which children receive primary education from the ages of about five to eleven.

7. Biology is a natural science which contains the study of life and living organisms, their structure, function, growth, evolution, distribution, and taxonomy.

8. A mature student is a person who is over 18 years old and has been involved in forms of learning.

9. Discrimination is an action that makes an unfair treatment to a person or group on the basis of prejudice.

10. Prejudice is an opinion that is formed before becoming aware of the relevant facts of a case.

11. Indigenous people are those groups who are protected in international or national legislation as having a set of specific rights based on their historical uniquness.

Exercise 9

Assimilation is a process that immigrant or group of immigrants alter own cultural habits and lifestyles to adapt to host nation’s society. The successful assimilation is significant as it can build a peaceful and harmonious society by letting immigrants live together with locals. However, several problems may be caused by an unsuccessful assimilation, including social instability, unrest and political issues because immigrants contribute less to society. For example, Malaysia has developed its culture over many years as there are a large number of immigrants from Malay, Indian and China who make contributions to all parts of this country. Compared to this example, Australia experienced an unsuccessful assimilation, which made a tension time. It requires several years for a successful assimilation to let both immigrants and host population hold a positive attitude to this. In addition, the host governments should also make their efforts which is not always successful.

Exercise 13

Visible minorities are defined as demographic groups that appear distinct from people around them due to appearance and social habits. Visible minorities can be classified by ppl. as they are distinguishable by behavior, clothing and physical appearance. For example, when it comes to behaviors, they bow during greetings and speak at a particular volume. As for clothing, they always wear a particular type of hat which can cover their faces. In terms of features, their skins have a particular colour.

Exercise 14

Prejudice is a collection of unwarranted beliefs possessed by members of particular demographic group. It can be classified into four aspects, including racial prejudice, ethnic prejudice, religious prejudice and national prejudice. Each of them has different ideas. Racial prejudice is judgements made about population due to racial ancestry, including Caucasian, Asian and Hispanic. As for ethnic prejudice, it is bias against population from particular ethnic group, for example, the Han Chinese and the Tamil Indians. When it comes to religious prejudice, negative opinions about followers of particular religion, such as Christianity Judaism. However, national prejudice is towards population who are unfairly judged due to birth in particular country.

 

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1.     The writer does not provide enough detail when explaining the unique characteristics of the term. This may cause the reader to confuse the term with similar terms in the same class.

The phrase ‘very bad’ does not provide the reader with enough information to understand what prejudice is. There are many feelings which could be described as ‘very bad’ such as sadness, depression and angry, so this definition is ineffective.

2.     The writer includes the term that is being defined itself (or related word forms) in the explanation.

This definition is unnecessary if the reader does not understand the term ‘immigrants’ who also does not understand the word ‘immigrate’ .

3.     The writer provides an example instead of an explanation.

‘German people live together with other Germans’ is just an example of one ethnic community. It can not explain the whole meaning of the term ‘ethnic community’ because it not detailed enough.

4.     The writer forgets to provide a classification of the term that they are defining.

Many other things can affect human respiratory system, not just asthma. Thus, by providing a classification of the item, the reader can understand which group this items belong to.

Exercise 7

1.     A corporate organization that owns production of goods or services in at least one country other than its home country is referred to a multinational corporation .

2.     Outsourcing is an agreement in which one company contracts its own internal activity to a different company.

3.     A culture that contains different customs, lifestyles and art styles of areas and countries is known as a hybrid culture.

4.     Rap is a musical form of vocal delivery that incorporates rhyme, rhythmic speech and street vernacular which is performed or chanted in a variety of ways.

5.     A medical doctor who specializes in treating infants, children, and adolescents is known as a pediatrician.

6.     An elementary school is a school for students in their first school years, where they get primary education before they enter secondary education.

7.     Biology is the natural science that studies life and living organisms.

8.     Mature students are adults who are 25 years and up who is involved in forms of learning.

9.     Discrimination is making a distinction in favor of or against, a person based on the group, class, or category to which the person is perceived to belong.

10.  Prejudice is a feeling towards people, usually unfavorable, because of their sex, gender, beliefs, social class, religion or other personal characteristics.

11.  Indigenous people are ethnic groups who are the original inhabitants in contrast to groups that have settled, occupied or colonized the area more recently. 

Exercise 9

Assimilation is a process that immigrant or group of immigrants alter own cultural habits and lifestyles to adapt to host nation’s society. The successful assimilation shows a peaceful and harmonious society with immigrants living together with locals, while unsuccessful assimilation experiences a social instability, unrest and political issues. However, to be successfully, it takes several years and requires willingness of immigrant and effort by host government, but it not always successful. For instance, Malaysia, the assimilation becomes slowly over many years, although Malay, Indian, Chinese and other ethnicities consist all part of Malaysian culture. Another example Australia, it has large immigrant population, but also experiences times tension.

Exercise 13

Visible minorities are referred to demographic groups that appear distinct from population around them due to appearance and social habits. They can be classified as population which are distinguishable by behavior, clothing and physical appearance. Take behavior as an example, visible minorities often bow during greetings and speak at a particular volume. As for clothing, they would like to wear a particular type of hat that could cover their faces. Also, they have particular color of skin.

Exercise 14

Prejudice is known as collection unwarranted beliefs towards members of particular demographic group. There are four common categories. Firstly, racial prejudice that is judgments made about population due to racial ancestry such as Caucasian, Asian and Hispanic. Second is ethnic prejudice. It is a bias against population from part. ethnic group such as the Han Chinese, the Tamil Indians. And then, religious prejudice which is negative opinions about followers of particular religion like Christianity Judaism. Finally, national prejudice is population unfairly judged due to birth in part. country.

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1. multinational corporations

multinational corporations mean a corporate organisation which runs business with more than two countries. 

2. outsourcing

A contract which one company is made an agreement to take over projects of a different company is described as outsourcing.

3. a hybrid culture

A hybrid culture is a way of life shared by a grounp of multicultural people.

4. rap

A type of popular music which the words of a song are spoken with a steady beat is known as rap.

5. paediatrician

The paediatrician means a children heathcare professional who deals with children and their illness.

6. an elementary school

A school in US where basic subjects are taught for children's education is referred to as an elementary school.

7. biology

A scientific subject which studies on animals and plants is known as biology.

8. mature students

College students who are over 24 years old are referred to as mature students.

9. discrimination

The practice that treats one person unfair from another is described as discrimination.

10. prejudice

The prejudice describes one people who used to show disapproval or dislike of others' race, religion, sex etc.

11. indigenous people

A group people who has been living in the place since they were born is known as  indigenous people.

Ex 9 

A process that the own cultural lifestlyes of immigrants are altered gradually to adapt to the custom of host nations is known as assimilation. The case of those immigrants who have accommodated new surroundings peacefully and harmoniously is referred to as successful assimilation. Conversely, immigrants may contribute less or triger  political issues to the society of host countries as a result of their unsuccessful process. According to this, assimilation may not only require immigrants' willingness and the host population's efforts, but also the continous support of governments, although this adapting process may take a large period of time.Taking Malaysia as an example, the new generation of immigrents from India and China, they have  intergrated their own culture as a part of the Malaysian culture after decades. However, an opposite case can be seen in Australia where the locals live in social instability sometimes due to the failing of assimilation.

 

Ex 13
Visible minorities is known as a demographic group whose appearances and social habits are visible not one of majority races in a region. This group of people is distinguishable among residence regarding their behaviours, clothing and physical appearances. For example, members of visible minorities are more likely to bow during greetings and to speak at a particular volume. In addition, if you came across someone who wears a particular type of hat and his or her face is covered, they tend to be considered as one of visible minorities. Another visible identification of feature is that they have a typical colour of skin.

 

Prejudice is forming a negative opinion before getting insight into a case. The term is often used to describe a demographic group who is collecting unwarranted beliefs towards members of another particular group. It can be classified into four main categories - racial, ethnic, religious and national prejudice. For example, Caucasian, Asian, Hispanic tend to be held attitudes of prejudice simply due to their races. Han Chinese and the Tamil Indians also suffer from bias as they come from particular ethnic groups. In addition, the different religious is one of main factors of forming prejudice, for instance, people are more likely to hold a bias against members who are followers of Christianity or Judaism. And the particular nation of citizen is also a considerable cause to be prejudiced and unfairly judged. 

1.       The definition is not concrete enough because it lacks sufficient explanation to show the characteristics of this concept. There are many kinds of ‘very bad feeling’, such as depression, grief and disappointment; thus, the description ‘very bad’ cannot distinguish ‘prejudice’ from other negative feelings. 

2.       The sentence has included a verb ‘immigrate’ which has the same root with the concept ‘immigrants’ and it has not provided enough details to explain the word; therefore, this definition is unclear. 

3.       An instance of German rather than an explanation has been used to define the concept ‘Ethnic communities’. Besides, it is a noun phrase to describe a group of people but it has been explained into a period of time. 

4.       ‘Asthma’ has not been classified in this definition. Therefore, the unique characteristics of this concept cannot be identified. 

 

Exercise 7

1.     multinational corporations 

Multinational corporations are large and powerful business companies that operate in several different countries. 

2.     outsourcing 

Outsourcing means the behavior through which a company arranges for somebody outside to do work or provide goods for that company. 

3.     a hybrid culture 

A hybrid culture describes some kind of way of life or a group of literature and art that is the product of mixing two or more different nationalities. 

4.     rap 

Rap is defined as a type of popular music that uses a fast and strong rhythm and words spoken fast, not sung. 

5.     paediatrician 

A doctor who studies and treats the diseases of children is known as a paediatrician. 

6.     an elementary school 

An elementary school is a place where children go to receive first stages of education. 

7.     biology 

A subject that scientifically studies the life and the structure of plants and animals is defined as biology. 

8.     mature students 

Mature students mean adult students who go to college or university some years after leaving school. 

9.     discrimination 

Discrimination describes the practice that treats somebody or a particular group in society less fairly than others. 

10.   prejudice 

Prejudice is an unreasonable dislike or preference that points at a person, group, custom, etc., especially when it is based on their race, religion, sex, etc. 

11.   indigenous people

Indigenous people are citizens who belong to a particular place rather than coming to it from somewhere else. 

 

Exercise 9

Assimilation is a process during which immigrant or group of immigrants alter their cultural habits and lifestyles to adapt to society of host nation. It is important because unsuccessful assimilation can give rise to less contribution of immigrants to society and even social instability as well as political issues, while successful one can help construct a peaceful and harmonious society where immigrants can live together with indigenous people. However, assimilation is not always successfully achieved since this takes a long time; furthermore, willingness of both immigrant and local citizens and effort by host government are required. Countries have experienced times of both success and failure. For example, Malaysia has slowly managed to let ethnicities (Malay, Indian, Chinese) become members of Malaysian. By contrast, with a large number of immigrants, there have been tensions between immigrants and locals for times in Australia. 

 

Exercise 13

Visible minorities are defined as demographic groups that appear distinct from people around them due to their appearance and social habits. VM can be classified as people who are distinguishable by behavior, clothing and physical appearance. There are some examples that explain the categories of VM. First, people in these groups can be recognized by behavior like bowing during greetings and speaking at a particular volume. Second, their clothing can also be symbols for their identity of VM since they wear a particular type of hat or cover their faces. In addition, features such as particular color of skin can be another example that distinguish them from other people. 

 

Exercise 14

Prejudice is known as collection unwarranted beliefs which are held about members of particular demographic group. It can be divided into four common types: racial, ethnic, religious and national. First, racial prejudice describes judgements made about people due to racial ancestry like Caucasian, Asian and Hispanic. Second, Ethnic prejudice means bias against people from minority ethnic group, for example, the Han Chinese, the Tamil Indians. Third, religious prejudice refers to negative opinions about followers of minority religion such as Christianity Judaism. The last one is national prejudice that points to people unfairly judged due to their birth in smaller part of country. 
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1. The definition does not include explanation of the unique characteristics of “Prejudice” and forgets to provide enough detail.

2. The definition does not provide enough detail about “Immigrants” and includes the related word form (immigrated) in the explanation.

3. The definition forgets to provide a classification of “Ethnic communities”, and the explanation is replaced by an example.

4. The definition forgets to provide a classification of “Asthma” and does not provide enough detail when explaining the unique characteristics.

.

1. Multinational corporations can be defined as a company that are set up by organizations from foreign countries.

2. A way of obtaining goods or services from an outside supplier is known as outsourcing.

3. A hybrid culture means a society that shares different knowledge and values from mixed origin.

4. Rap is defined as a reproach for some lapse or misdeed.

5. A specialist in the care of babies is described as a paediatrician.

6. An elementary school means an educational place where imparts knowledge to 7-13-year-old children.

7. Biology is defined as a subject that contains all life processes of living organisms.

8. People who are begin their studies at universities are referred to as mature students

9. Discrimination means a distinguished treatment of a person or group.

10. Prejudice refers to a subjective concept that is unfair to consider about a situation or a person.

11. Indigenous people mean person who live in a certain place and speak the native language since they are born. 

 

A process that immigrant or group of immigrants alter own cultural habits and lifestyles to adapt to host nation’s society, is referred to as assimilation. If this process goes well, society will become peaceful and harmonious with immigrants living together with locals. By contrast, unsuccessful assimilation will lead to social instability, unrest, political issues and reluctance of society contribution that immigrants make. It takes several years as it requires willingness of immigrant and host population and effort by host government. Unfortunately, it always stands on the border of success and failure. Ethnicities in all part of Malaysian culture is an example though Malay, Indian and Chinese have adapted host slowly over many years. Another instance is tension timely in Australia due to large immigrant population. (125 words)

 

Visible minorities are defined as demographic groups that appear distinct from population around them due to appearance or social habits. It is distinguishable from other groups and can be classified into three aspects: behavior, clothing and physical appearance. For more details of behavior, they are likely to bow during greetings and speak at a certain volume in daily life. Looking at their clothing, you can find that they particularly tend to wear a special type of hat and their faces are covered as usual. Finally, in terms of features, the particular color of their skin can be easily identified in public. (101 words)

 

Prejudice refers to collection unwarranted beliefs that held abates with members of particular demograph group. It can be grouped into four common categorizations: racial prejudice, ethnic prejudice, religious prejudice and national prejudice. In specific, racial prejudice means judgement made abates to different populations due to racial ancestry, such as Caucasian, Asian and Hispanic. Ethnic prejudice is defined as bias against people from particular ethnic group like the Han Chinese and the Tamil Indians. Negative opinions abate followers of particular religion, is referred to as religious prejudice, taking Christianity Judaism for example. The other one, national prejudice is known as unfair judgement among people due to birth in particular country. (109 words)

 

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1. multinational corporations

An enterprise operating in several countries but managed from one (home) country. Generally, any company or group that derives a quarter of its revenue from operations outside of its home country is considered a multinational corporation.

2.  Outsourcing

obtain goods or services from an outside supplier; to contract work out"Many companies outsource and hire consultants rather in order to maintain a flexible workforce"

3.  a hybrid culture

A hybrid culture describes some kind of way of life or a group of literature and art that is the product of mixing two or more different nationalities. 

4.  Rap

genre of African-American music of the 1980s and 1990s in which rhyming lyrics are chanted to a musical accompaniment; several forms of rap have emerged

5.  Paediatrician

Paediatrician is a a doctor who deals with children and their illnesses.

6.  an elementary school

A school for young children; usually the first 6 or 8 grades

7.  Biology

A subject that scientifically studies the life and the structure of plants and animals is defined as biology. 

8.  mature students

A mature student is a person who begins their studies at a university or college a number of years after leaving school, so that they are older than most of the people they are studying with.

9.  Discrimination

unfair treatment of a person or group on the basis of prejudice

10.  Prejudice

a partiality that prevents objective consideration of an issue or situation

11.  indigenous people

 Indigenous people mean person who live in a certain place and speak the native language since they are born. 

Assimilation is a process during which immigrant or group of immigrants alter own cultural habits as well as lifestyles to adapt to host nation’s society. Assimilation can be divided into two types, one is successful assimilation, another is unsuccessful assimilation. Successful assimilation happens when immigrants can live together with local people peacefully and harmoniously. Take Malaysia for example, Malaysian culture became diversified when immigrants from Malaysia, India, China or other countries totally adapted to the society over many years. Unsuccessful assimilation happens when immigrants contribute less to society and social instability, unrest, political issues come into being. For example, the sudden emergence of large immigrants in Australia led to social tension. In conclusion, assimilation usually takes several years and requires both willingness of immigrant and host pop and the effort of government but this is not always successful.

 

Visible minorities are demographic groups that appear distinct from ppl. around them due to appearance and social habits. Be classified as ppl., visible minorities are distinguishable by the behaviour, clothing and physical appearance. In behavior, they bow during greetings and speak at a particular volume; in clothing, they wear a particular type of hat and cover their faces; in physical appearance, they have particular colour of skin.

Prejudice is a collection of unwarranted beliefs held by members of particular demograph group, which contains four common cats: racial, ethnic, religious and national prejudice. Racial prejudice are judgments made about ppl due to racial ancestry such as Caucasian, Asian, Hispanic. Ethnic prejudice are bias against ppl. from some ethnic groups like the Han Chinese, the Tamil Indians. Religious prejudice are negative opinions about followers of some religion like Christianity Judaism. National prejudice is unfairly judged due to the birth of some countries.

1.       The definition is lack of enough detail. 

2.       The definition is not concise. 

3.       The definition provides an example instead of an explanation. 

4.       The definition does not classify the term. 

 

Exercise 7

1.       Multinational corporations are the companies that can set up subsidiaries all around world and do international business. 

2.       A management module that the company use the resource outside to complete the work is known as outsourcing. 

3.       A hybrid culture is a kind of culture that integrates many kinds of culture together and develops. 

4.       A type of modern music with a fast strong rhythm and words which are spoken fast is known as rap. 

5.       A doctor who studies and treats the diseases of children is known as paediatrician. 

6.       An elementary school is a place where students whose age are between 6 and 12 can get knowledge. 

7.       Biology is the scientific study of the life and structure of plants and animals. 

8.       A mature student is a person who begins their studies at university or college a number of years after leaving school, so that they are older than most of the people they are studying with. 

9.       Discrimination is the ability to judge what is good or true. 

10.   Prejudice is an unreasonable dislike or preference for a person, group or custom. 

11.   Indigenous people is a group of people whose ancestors lived in a country or a region before other race come. 

 

Exercise 9

In order to adapt to host country’s society, immigrant or group of immigrants have to change their own cultural habits, this process is known as assimilation. Assimilation needs the willingness of immigrant and host pop, effort by host government, and it usually requires people to take several years to complete. However, it is not always successful. On one hand, if the assimilation succeeded, the society would become peaceful and harmonious. On the other hand, the assimilation was unsuccessful, the society would become instable and unrest, and it would bring some political issues, in addition, immigrants would contribute less to society. 

 

Exercise 13

Visible minorities are demographic groups that appear distinct from people around them due to their special appearance or social habits. Visible minorities classify as people distinguishable by behavior, clothing and physical appearance. There are some obvious traits of them for people to recognize. For instance, visible minorities bow during greetings and speak at a particular volume, which can help people distinguish them by behavior. When trying to distinguish by clothing, visible minorities wear a particular type of hat and always cover their faces. In addition, visible minorities have particular color of skin, which makes their physical appearance different from other people. 

 

Exercise 14

Prejudice is collection unwarranted beliefs that held about members of particular demographic group. There are usually four common cats, racial prejudice, ethnic prejudice, religious prejudice and national prejudice. Judgments made about people due to racial ancestry are known as racial prejudice. For example, Caucasian has racial prejudice on Asian and Hispanic. Ethnic prejudice is bias against people from particular ethnic group. People have ethnic prejudice on the Han Chinese and the Tamil Indians. Negative opinions about followers of particular religions are called religious prejudice. Christianity and Judaism are suffered from religious prejudice. And national prejudice is people unfairly judged due to birth in particular country. 

1. Not providing enough detail when explaining the unique characteristics of the term. This may cause the reader to confuse the term with similar terms in the same class. 

2. Including the term that is being defined itself (or related word forms) in the explanation. 

3. Providing an example instead of an explanation of the actual meaning of the term being defined. Examples can be added following definitions; they must not be used to replace the explanation. 

4. Forgetting to provide a classification or explanation of the unique characteristics of the term. 

Exercise 9

An assimilation is a process that immigrant or group of immigrants alter own cultural habits and lifestyles to adapt to host nation’s society. A successful assimilation could create a peaceful and harmonious society where immigrants living together with locals. On the contrast, an unsuccessful one leads immigrants contribute less to society and causes many problems, such as social instability, unrest and political issues.  Assimilation is not always successful as it takes several years and requires willingness of both immigrant and local citizens and effort by host government. For instance, in Malaysia, after many years, Malay, Indian, Chinese and other ethnicities are all become part of Malaysian culture . However, the assimilation in Australia failed because of large immigrant population and times tension.

Exercise 14

Prejudice can be defined as collection unwarranted beliefs that held about members of particular demographic group. There are four common categories in prejudice, including racial, ethnic, religious and national.  Racial prejudice means judgments which made about population due to racial ancestry such as Caucasian, Asian and Hispanic. Ethnic prejudice is a bias against population from partial ethnic group like the Han Chinese and  the Tamil Indians. And then, religious prejudice refer to negative opinions about followers of particular religion like Christianity Judaism. Finally, national prejudice is population unfairly judged due to birth in partial country.

Qindan Li

873113011@qq.com

2. outsourcing is an occupation which is done by employees who are taken from out of the corporation for doing some specific errands.

3. a hybrid culture is a mixture of cultures which means to create a new useful culture for one or more fields.

4. rap is a vocal technique that requires a singer to deliver the lyrics in a certain kind of music fast and harmonic.

5. pediatrician is a health practitioner who specialize their work for the children.

6. the grade in education level for children in age 6 to 12 is known as an elementary school. 

7. biology is known as a knowledge that describes about a life and the living organisms which include the structures, function, growth, evolution, spread, and the taxonomy.

8. the one who passed over the age of 21 and involves in forms of education is called as a mature students. 

9. discrimination is an action that refers to the injustice service or treatment.

10. prejudice can be described as a negative behavior that is meant for the groups or individual based on the limited wrong information.

11. indigenous people are the ethnic groups who pre-colonialsmoriginally live in one specific place and tend to be occupied by the colonialist.

1. The writer don’t provide enough detail when explaining the unique characteristics of the term.

2. This is an example of the writer including the term that is being defined itself in the explanation.

3. The writer should provide an example instead of an explanation.

4. The writer don’t provide a classification of the term that they are defining

 

1. A multinational corporation is a company that owns mines, factories, sales organizations or other assets in two or more countries and engages in international production and operation under the uniform decision-making system of the parent company.

2. Outsourcing is a method that obtains goods or services from an outside supplier.

3. A hybrid culture means cross culture.

4. Rap is a reproach for some lapse or misdeed.

5. Pediatrician is a specialist in the care of babies.

6. An elementary school is a primary school.

7. Biology is the science that studies living organisms

8. A mature student is a person who begins their studies at a university or college a number of years after leaving school, so that they are older than most of the people they are studying with.

9. Discrimination is unfair treatment of a person or group on the basis of prejudice.

10. Prejudice is a partiality that prevents objective consideration of an issue or situation.

11. Generally speaking, indigenous people are living in a place with a long history of living, having a unique language, customs, habits, living a lifestyle that is different from that of the country or a powerful ethnic group in the region, and making less use of modern technology.

 

Assimilation is a process that immigrant or group of immigrants alter own cultural habits and lifestyles to adapt to host nation’s society. The successful assimilation indicates that immigrants live together with locals peacefully and harmoniously, while unsuccessful assimilation shows immigrants contribute less to society and they experience social instability, unrest and political issues. Assimilation usually takes several years since the process requires willingness of immigrant and effort by host government, and so it would not always successful. For instance, malaysia's culture is slow to develop, and cultures from Malaysia, India and China form part of Malaysian culture. 

 

Visible minorities is defined as demographic groups that appear distinct from ppl. around them due to appearance and social habits. Visible minorities can be classified by ppl. as they are distinguishable by behavior, clothing and physical appearance. In terms of behavior, visible minorities usually bow during greetings and speak at a particular volume. In terms of clothing, they tend to choose a particular type hat which can cover their faces. In terms of physical appearance, they have particular colour of skin.

 

Prejudice is a collection of unwarranted beliefs held by abt. members of particular demograph. group. Prejudice has four common cats, such as racial, ethnic, religious and national. Racial prejudice is judgements made abt. ppl due to racial ancestry, such as Caucasian, Asian, Hispanic. Ethnic prejudice is bias against ppl. from part. ethnic group, such as the Han Chinese, the Tamil Indians. Religious prejudice is neg. opinions abt. followers of part. Religion, such as Christianity Judaism.  National prejudice is ppl. unfairly judged due to birth in part country.

1. This is an example of the writer not providing enough detail when explaining the unique characteristics of the term.

2. This is an example of the writer including the term that is being defined itself (or related word forms) in the explanation.

3. This is an example of the writer providing an example instead of an explanation.

4. This is an example of the writer forgetting to provide a classification of the term that they are defining.

Exercise 7

1. Multinational corporations is a kind of organization which employ workers form different countries or areas.

2. Business that use other good recourse in known as outsourcing.
3. A hybrid culture is defined as the kind of culture that mixed with several costumes.
4. Rap is kind of pop music that spoken by the singer with the lyrics.
5. Pediatrician is defined as the doctor that always have child patient.
6. An elementary school it the place where children can receive education from 7-12 years old.
7. The subject which is research for the living things is refereed as biology.
8. Mature students is defined as the student who are over 18 are still study in school.
9. Discrimination is known as the the activity of treating one person or group of people unfairly.
10. Prejudice is defined as the activity that unreasonable dislike a group of people.
11. People who live in the original forest are decried as Indigenous people.

Exercise 9

Assimilation is a a process 

that immigrant or group of immigrants alter their own cultural habits and lifestyles to adapt to host nation’s society. If the process of assimilation is successful,  a peaceful and harmonious society where immigrants living together can be formed. In contrast, unsuccessful assimilation the social environment refer to be instable, unrest with political issues and immigrants contribute less to society. So assimilation takes several years and requires willingness of immigrant, host population and effort by host government, however which is not always successful. For example, Malaysia slowly take over many years until Malay Indian Chinese and other ethnicities gradually create Malaysian culture. While in Australia, there was large immigrant population decades ago and sometimes cause the tension between groups.

Exercise 13

Visible minorities are groups of people that appear distinct from population around them. They can be recognized easily because of their appearance and social habits. Visible minorities are characterized by the behavior, clothing and physical appearance. For instance, they bow during greetings and speak at a particular volume while they wear a particular type of hat or cover their faces. In addition their skin appear to be a special color.

Exercise 14

Prejudice is a collection unwarranted beliefs who hold towards members of particular demograph or group. It has four common categories including racial prejudice, ethnic prejudice, religious prejudice and national prejudice. Racial prejudice is held towards population due to racial ancestry. For example, making a negative judgement about Caucasian, Asian, Hispanic. Ethnic prejudice are bias against population from part or ethnic group such as Han Chinese, Tamil Indians. Religious prejudices are negative opinions about followers of one religion such as Christianity Judaism. National prejudice is a population unfairly judged due to their birth in one area or country.

lidowang
464790843@qq.com

1.  The definition doesn’t provide enough detail 

2. The definition includes the term that is being defined itself (or related word forms) in the explanation.

3.  The definition provides an example instead of an explanation

4. The definition explains the term using other specialist terms “respiratory system” which the reader is also unlikely to understand.

1. Multinational corporations refers to an company that that was run by not only the home country but also other countries.

2. Outsourcing refers to the contracting out of a business process to another party.

3. A hybrid culture refers to the beliefs, way of life, art and customs that comes from a mixture of different countries.

4. Rap refers to a type of music that are not sung but spoken with the special beats.

5. Paediatrician refers to the a doctor who specializes in treating illness for young kids.

6. An elementary school refers to an educational institution where young kids can get primary education.

7. Biology refers to the scientific study of living things.

8. Mature students refers to persons who is 18 or up that are involved in forms of learning.

9. Discrimination refers to the way of treating somebody differently from others unfairly.

10. Prejudice refers to the strong and unreasonable feelings that you like someone or something but not others.

11. Indigenous people refers to those groups that live in a place for a long period of time without leaving, and they have their own language, customs and living habits.

 

An assimilation refers to a process for immigrant or group of immigrants to alter their own cultural habits and lifestyles to adapt to host nation’ s society. The successful assimilation describes that immigrants live together with locals peacefully and harmoniously. On the contrast, unsuccessful assimilation shows immigrants contribute less to society and they experience social instability, unrest and political issues. Assimilation takes several years, since it requires willingness of immigrant and host population. It also effort by host government, so that it is not always successful. For example, Malaysia's culture is slowly developed. And many years later,cultures from Malaysia, India and China become parts of Malaysian culture. However, because of large immigrant population and times tension, the assimilation in Australia gets an unsuccessful result. 


Xu Huibo
971847639@qq.com

1. Prejudice is a feeling that is very bad.

Obviously using the “bad”, an abstract adjective word, to describe prejudice is not appropriate since the lack of unique characteristic of this word is hard to be understood for readers.

2. Immigrants are people who immigrated.

Not providing enough details makes this definition less clearly and abstract. The explanation is just the grammatical variant of the term which is to be defined

3. Ethnic communities are when German people live together with other Germans

A concise example is not allowed to replace the explanation to unique characteristic because it does not reveal the entire and correct meaning of the term which is supposed to be defined.

4. Asthma affects the human respiratory system.

Apparently It lacks the classification , as a consequent, it is difficult for readers to recognize which class this term belongs to.
Exercise 7
1. multinational corporations
Multinational corporations are companies which make transactions across the national border.
2. outsourcing
Outsourcing is defined as a business act that arranging for someone outside the company to do work or purchase goods for that company.
3. a hybrid culture
A hybrid culture describes a phenomenon where varied cultures are mixed up.
4. rap
The type of modern music that is performed by speaking fast with a strong rhythm rather than singing is known as rap.
5. paediatrician
The medical doctor who specializes in treating children is referred to as paediatrician.
6. an elementary school
An elementary school is an institution where children whose age ranging from six to twelve are educated.
7. biology
A scientific study which observes and researches the life and structures of the plants and animals is described as biology.
8. mature students
Mature students are referred to as the university students who are significantly above average ages
9. discrimination
Discrimination describes unfair treatment that is held to a particular group or someone on the basis of prejudice.
10. prejudice
Prejudice is a partiality that prevents objective consideration of an issue or situation.
11. The native dwellers who settled in a place in generations with unique language, lifestyle and customs are referred to as indigenous people.
Exercise 9
Assimilation describes a process in which immigrant or group of immigrants alter own cultural habits and lifestyles to adapt to host nation’s society. The importance of assimilation could not be ignored as a result of the peace and harmony of the whole society relies on successful assimilation to some extent. Locals and immigrants living together with contradictions make challenges for good management regarding political issues, social stability and contribution from immigrants. The process generally takes several years as acquiring willingness from individuals and effort by host government is a chronic process. Take Malaria for example, the culture prosperity in malaria is contributed to adaption of immigrants from different nations as well as the willingness of host citizens, which takes a long time. However, the dramatic increase of immigrants in Australia who are not prepared to assimilation poses tension to this city. This also demonstrates assimilation is not always successful.
Exercise 13
Visible minorities are referred to as demographic groups which appear distinctive due to appearance or social habits. To be specific, they can be easily recognized by behavior, clothing and physical appearance. When it comes to behavior, visible minorities are accustomed to bow during greetings and accent of them is particularly strange compared with generals. Speaking to the clothing, VM are more likely to choose specialized hat which is capable of covering their faces. The third type shows the colors of their skin are not same as majorities.
Exercise 14
The collection unwarranted beliefs which held by people of particular demographic group are described as prejudice. This belief is primarily separated into four categories, including racial, ethnic , religious and national prejudice. The first type is referred to as judgements made by ppl. due to racial ancestry, such as Caucasian, Asian, Hispanic. In addition, the bias against ppl. from part ethnic group like the Han Chinese and the Tamil Indians is gradually formed and divided into the second type,namely ethnic prejudice. Apart from that , religious prejudice is considered as the opinion of religion followers, taking the belief Christianity Judaism for example. The last class is national prejudice, often triggered by unfair judgement towards  the places or countries in which people are born.

460322986@qq.com

1.  The author's definition doesn’t provide enough details.

2. The definition includes the term that is being defined.

3.  The definition totally provides an example instead of explanning.

4. The definition explains the term using other specialist terms “respiratory system” which the reader is also hard to realise. 

984837423@qq.com 

Not providing enough detail when explaining the unique characteristics of the term .’Very bad’ is not good enough to explain the characteristic of prejudice is not very detailed and 

The explanation includes the term that is being defined itself (or related word forms) The reader may not understand the meaning of ‘immigrated’ in a same way as they do with the ‘immigration, Therefore, including the word in the explanation make no sense to readers.

1.   Ethnic communities are when German people live together with other Germans.

Providing an example instead of an explanation of the actual meaning of the term being defined. The explanation does not conform to the term being defined ‘Ethinic communities’.

2.   Asthma affects the human respiratory system.

Forgetting to provide a classification. The classification can help the readers to narrow down the terms that definition could possibly be referring to, and assist them in their understanding and imagination.

Exercise7

1.Multinational corporation is a company or organization that owns or controls production of goods or services in at least one country other than its home country

2.Outsourcing is an agreement in which one company contracts its own internal activity to a different company.

3.The hybrid culture is a mixture of the social behavior and norms found in human societies that incorporates a variety of different cultures.

4.Rap is a type of popular music in which the words of a song are not sung, but spoken in time to music with a steady beat

5.Paediatricain is a medical doctor who deals with children and their illnesses

6.An elementary school is a school in the US where basic subjects are taught for the first six years of a child’s education

7.Biology is the science which is concerned with the study of living things.

8.A mature student is a person who begins their studies at a university or college a number of years after leaving school, so that they are older than most of the people they are studying with.

9.Discrimination is the practice of treating one person or group of people less fairly or less well than other people or groups.

10.Prejudice is an unwarranted dislike ablout a particular group of people or things, or a preference for one group of people or things over another.

11.Indigenous people is a kind of people who  have always been in the place where they are, rather than coming there or being brought there from another country.

 

Exercise 9

Assimilation is a process in which immigrant or group of immigrants alter own cultural habits and lifestyles to adapt to host nation’s society. If immigrants successfully assimilate into the local society, it can give them a chance to live peacefully and harmoniously with the local residents. However, it can take several years to accomplish this process because it requires the willingness of immigrants and the host population. Besides, the effort by the host government is also needed, although it is not always a success attempting to assimilate to local communities. The process of assimilation experience times of both success and failure. For example, Australia has successfully assimilated a large number immigrant population; however, tensions will sometimes break out between the immigrants and the locals.

Exercise 13

Visible minority is demographic groups that appear distinct from people around them due to their appearance and social habits. Also it can be classified as people distinguishable by their behavior, clothing or physical appearance. For example, in behavior, they would bow during greetings or speak at a particular volume. In clothing, they could wear a particular type of hat and cover their faces. And in feature, they share a particular colour of skin.

Exercise 14 

Prejudice is a collection of unwarranted beliefs which is held about members of a particular demographic group. Furthermore, it can be divided into four common categories--racial prejudice, ethnic prejudice, religious prejudice and national prejudice. For example, racial prejudices are the judgements made about people due to their racial ancestry such as Caucasian, Asian, Hispanic. The next one is ethnic prejudice which is the bias against people from particular ethnic groups, including the Han Chinese, the Tamil Indians etc. The third one is religious prejudice. It is negative opinions about the followers of particular religion, for instance, Christianity and Judaism. Finally, national prejudice is that people are judged unfairly due to their birth in particular country. 
626213217@qq.com

1. This is an example of losing enough details when explaining the unique characteristics about the term”prejudice”. only an adjective “bad” cannot explain clearly. It is too common and many other feelings also can be described as “very bad” such as sadness,depression,upset. The reader is easy to be confused by this definition with the other similar words.

2. As we can see, the term being difined is “immigrants” and there is a relating variant ”immigrated” in this sentence. It is not acceptable. If people don’t the meaning of immigrants, it is unlikely that they will understand “immigrate”

3. The writer use an explame rather than an explnation. In this sentence , “German people live toghther with other Germans” is an example and it cannot explain the actual meaning of the word”Ethnic coummunities”

4. This is an example of omitting the classification. There are lots of other things can affect the human respiratory system such as chemicals or air quality.

Exercise 7 
1. multinational corporations mean companies that operate across several different countries.

2. A management way that the company gets goods or services from outside suppliers is known as outsourcig.

3. a hybrid culture is defined as a type of culture which integrates several different cultures toghther.

4. A type of modern music with a fast strong rhythm and words which are spoken fast not sung is referred to as rap.

5. Paediatrician is a doctor who studies and treats the diseases of children.

6. A school for children between 6 and 12 is known as an elementary school

7. The scientific study of the life and structure of plants and animals is described as biology.

8. Mature student is an adult student who goes to college or university some years after leaving school.

9.  discrimination is defined as the practice of treating someone or a particular group in soceity less fairly than others.

10. Prejudice means an unreasonable dislike or preference for a person, group and custom.

11. People who born and grew in a particular place rather than came to it from somewhere else are known as indigenous people.

 Exercis 9

An assimilation is a process that immigrant or groups of immigrants change own cultural habits and lifestyles to adapt to host nation’s society. As a result , a successful assimilation is beneficial to creat a peaceful and harmonious society in which immigrants can live together with the locals. On the other hand, an unsuccessful assimilation will lead to negative effects such as social instability,unrest,political issues and less contribution from immigrants. This process actually needs to take several years as requiring willingness  of immigrant and effort by host government and it is not always successful. For instance, Malaysian culture become diverse when Indian,Chinese and other ethnicities  totally adapted to the local over years. However, in Australia, a large number of immigrant population poured in the society lead to times tension.
Exercise 13

Visible minorities are demographic groups that appear distinct from people due to appearance and social habits. Furthermore, they can be classfied as an individual who distinguishs people by behavior, clothing and physical appearance. Refer to behavior, VM are used to bowing during greetings and speaking at a particular volume. As for clothing, VM prefer to a specific type of hat which covering their faces. Finally, in terms of physical feature, we find that VM usually have a particular color of skin.

 

 Exercise 14

Prejudice means the collection unwarranted beliefs which held by members of particular demographic group. It can be typed as 4 common cats including racial, ethnic, religious and national. The first type of prejudice is judguments made by people due to racial ancestry such as Caucasian, Asian and Hispanic. Besides, bias against people from part ethnic group like Han Chinese and the Tamil Indians is referred as ethnic prejudice. Regarding religious one, they are opinions of religion followers like

Christianity Judaism. In addition, a judgement of people who judged others unfairly according to birth in particular country belongs to national prejudice.

zhuchunyingnb@yeah.net

Exercise 7

Exercise 9

Assimilation is a process during which immigrant or group of immigrants can alter their own cultural habits and lifestyles to adapt to host nation’s society. However, an assimilation may succeed or not. A successful assimilation means that immigrants can live together with locals, and it is beneficial to keep society peaceful and harmonious. For example, through the chronic process of Malay coexisting with immigrants from Indian and Chinese in  Malaysia, ethnic identities present to 

all part of Malaysian culture, which ensure immigrants get along well with native for years. On the other hand, the assimilation is not always successful, because it requires willingness and efforts from people and local government. For instance, the large immigrant pop occurred in Australia failed and led to a tensional time  due to lacking of supports from immigrants and hosts.

Exercise 13

Demographic groups that appear distinct from ppl. around them due to their appearances and social habits are defined as visible minorities (VM). People of VM are classified as ppl. and easily distinguishable by their behaviours, clothing and physical appearance. For example, they usually bow during greetings others or speak at a particular volume in different occasions. In addition, they prefer wearing a particular type of hat which covers their faces because of the particular color of their skins. 

Exercise 14

Prejudice means a collection unwarranted beliefs held by members of particular demographic group. It can be classified into  four common types, which is  racial, ethic, religious and national prejudice. First, the racial prejudice represents judgements made about people due to racial ancestry, e.g. Caucasian, Asian, Hispanic. Second, the ethnic prejudice is the bias against people from various ethnic groups, such as the Han Chinese and the Tamil Indians. Third, negative opinions about followers of particular  religions, like Christianity or Judaism, are known as religious prejudice. At last, 

people unfairly judged due to the certain birth country can be defined as national prejudice. 

117437297@qq.com :

This is an example of the writer not providing enough detail when explaining the unique characteristics of the term.

This is an example of the writer including the term that is being defined itself (or related word forms) in the explanation.

4. Ethnic communities are when German people live together with other Germans.

This is an example of the writer providing an example instead of an explanation.

This is an example of the writer forgetting to provide a classification of the term that they are defining.

EX 7
1. Multinational corporations refer to companies which have divisions in more than two countries.

2. Outsourcing is a work which someone does work or providing goods outside for that company. 

3. a hybrid culture
A belief which consisted of two types of cultures is described as a hybrid cultrure.

4. Rap means a type of modern music which are spoken with a fast strong rhythm  and words.

5. Paediatrician is defined as a doctor who studies and treats the disease of children.

6. an elementary school
An institution where children between the ages of about 6 and 12 are educated is an elementary school.

7. biology
A scientific study which specilise in the life and structures of plants and animals is defined as biology.

8. mature students
A person who begins their studies at university a number of years after leaving school is discribed as mature students.

9. Discrimination is a practice which treats a group of people  less fairly or less well than other people or groups.

10. Prejudice is defined as an attitude which an irrational judgement directed against an individual.

11. indigenous people
A person who grows or living naturally in a particular place is described as indigenous people.
EX 9
Assimilation is a process that immigrants or group of immigrants alter their own cultural habits and lifestyles to adapt to host nation's society. Successful assimilation shows a peaceful and harmonious society which immigrants living together with locates.It often takes several years and requires the willingness of immigrants and host.However, the efforts by host government are not always successful. Social problems such as social instability, political issues and immigrants contribute less to society will be occur if the assimilation is unsuccessful. For example, Malaysia develops slowly over many years,this condition was improved after immigrants of Malay, India and Chinese assimilate all ethnicities of Malaysian culture. While large immigrants population swarm into Australia lead to times tention.
EX 13
Visible minorities are defined as demographic groups which appear distinct from other population around them due to their appearance of social habits. They usually distinguish themselves from others by three ways, behavior, clothing and physical appearance. For instance, bowing during greetings and speaking at a particular volume, wearing a particular type of hat or covering their face with hair, and a particular of skin is also used to show distinguish.
EX 14
Collection unwarranted beliefs which held by members of particular demographic group is described as prejudice. It includes four common cats which are racial, ethnic, religious and national. First, racial prejudice is about unfair judgement made due to racial ancestry such as Caucasian, Asian and Hispanic. Second, ethnic prejudice is about bias against population from some parts of ethnic groups such as Han Chinese, the Tamil Indians. In addition, religious prejudice is negative opinions about followers of religion like Christianity Judaism. Finally, national prejudice is population who were unfairly judged due to their birthplace in some parts of the country.
Email:
694929134@qq.com

2. Outsourcing means obtain goods or services form an outside supplier.

3. A culture which is mixed by cultures in many nations in the world is described as a hybrid culture 

4. Rap can be defined as a type of music in which words are not sung but spoken with a steady beat.

5. A doctor who deals with children is known as a paediatrician.

6. An elementary school can be defined as a place where teach children some basic subjects for the first six years.

7. The scientific which study on living things is referred to as biology.

8. Mature students describe university or college students who are over 25 years old.

9. Discrimination can be defined as an unfair treatment of a person who prejudice you.

10. The partiality when people treat things is described as prejudice. 

11. The original inhabitants of a place is known as indigenous people.

Exercise 9
Immigrant is a process that people should alter their own cultural habits and lifestyles to adapt to host nation's society. The process may need to take several years though the willingness of immigrant and host pop, and the effort by host government. If the assimilation is successful, immigrants can live together with locals peaceful. such as in Malaysia, Malay, Indian, Chinese and other ethnicities are all become a part of Malaysian culture. However, it does not always successful and may cause social instability, unrest, political issues and immigrants contribute less to society. For example, in Australia the popular of large immigrant makes times tension.

Exercise 13
Visible minorities describe demographic groups that appear distinct from people around them due to appearance and social habits. We can distinguish them by three aspects: behavior, clothing and physical appearance. For example, in behavior, they bow during greetings and speak at a particular volume. In clothing, they wear a particular type of hat and cover their faces. In Features, they have particular colour of their skin.

Exercise 14

Prejudice can be defined as collection unwarranted beliefs by members of particular demograph and group. It has four common categorisations of prejudice: racial, ethnic, religious and national. 

For example, racial prejudice means judgements made about people due to racial ancestry, such as Caucasian, Asian and Hispanic. And then, the Ethnic prejudice describes basic against people from ethnic group, like the Han Chinese and the Tamil Indians. Next is religious prejudice which is negetive opinions about followers of religion, like Christianity Judaism. The last, National prejudice is people unfairly judged due to birth in country. 

974324930@qq.com

1. Prejudice is a feeling that is very bad. 

 A classification or explanation of the unique characteristics of prejudice and enough detail are not provided in this definition. 

2. Immigrants are people who immigrated. 

The student forgets to provide enough detail and a classification  when explaining the unique characteristics of the term. Also, the term that is being defined itself is included. 

3. Ethnic communities are when German people live together with other Germans. 

The writer provide an example instead of an explanation of the actual meaning of the term being defined. 

4. Asthma affects the human respiratory system. 

A classification and enough detail are forgotten to proved when definding asthma. 

 

Exercise 5 

1.There are many senses can be defined as bad feelings. The writer does not provide details to explain what prejudice is. 

2.The word ‘immigrants’ is being defined by related word form ‘immigrated’. Readers may do not know both words and they would feel puzzled. 

3.Ethnic communities can be constituted by many ethnic groups and German people is just one part. This example could not explain the term ‘ethnic communities’ meaning. 

4.There are many situations that can damage people’s health. The writer forget to provide a classification of the term ‘asthma’. 

 

Exercise 7 

1. multinational corporations 

Multinational corporations can be defined as companies which run their business in different countries than in a single nation. 

2. outsourcing 

Outsourcing is one form of company action that companies pay parts of work done by another companies. 

3. a hybrid culture 

A hybrid culture that is a result of culture exchange is known as varied culture being mixed up. 

4. rap 

Rap is one type of music with a strong rhythm which is popular by the younger. 

5. paediatrician 

Paediatrician is a doctor who studies and treats the diseases of children. 

6. an elementary school 

Elementary school is one place that provides the first part of a child’s education. 

7. biology 

Biology can be described as one subject which study for the natural processes of living things. 

8. mature students 

Mature students are persons at a college or university who are older than the usual age. 

9. discrimination 

Discrimination can be defined as some behaviors treating a person or particular group of people differently. 

10. prejudice 

Prejudice is an unfair and unreasonable opinion or feeling when formed without enough thought or knowledge. 

11. indigenous people 

Indigenous peoples, also known as native peoples, are ethnic groups who are the pre-colonial original inhabitants of a given region. 

 

Exercise 9 

Assimilation can be defined as a process that immigrant or group of immigrants change their original culture habits and lifestyles to adapt to host nation’s society. According the assimilation is success or not, it can be divided into two assimilation types. A successful assimilation happens when immigrants living together with local people peacefully and harmoniously. Malaysia is one case that its culture became diversified when immigrants from Malaysia, India, China or other countries. Another type of assimilation means that immigrants contribute less to society and cause social instability, unrest, political issues and so on. For instance, Australia owns a large number of immigrant population which causes great social tension. The process of assimilation takes several years and requires willingness of immigrant and host people, with the effort of the government but not always successful. 

 

Exercise 13 

Visible minorities can be defined as demographic group that appear distinct from population around them due to appearance and social habits. Those group of people can be classified as population distinguishable by behavior, clothing and physical appearance. About their behavior, they would bow during greeting and they speak at a particular volume. As for their clothing, they are fond of wearing a particular type of hat and covering their faces. In addition, their skins own particular colour than general person. 

 

Exercise 14 

Prejudice is a collection unwarranted belief which is held by members of particular demograph group. Prejudice contains four common categories: racial, ethnic, religious and national. Racial prejudices are judgements made about population due to racial ancestry, such as Caucasian, Asian, Hispanic. Then Ethnic prejudices are bias against population from other ethnic group including the Han Chinese, the Tamil Indians. As for religious prejudice, they are negative options about followers of particular religion. And the national prejudices are people unfairly judged due to birth in particular country. 

 

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2. Outsourcing is a business action that the outside supplier offer goods or services to the corporate.

3. A hybrid culture: 
a phenomenon which a diversity of cultures of different nations combined well is described as a hybrid culture.

4. Rap: a type of popular music in which the words of a song are not sung, but spoken in time to music with a steady beat is referred as rap.

5. Paediatrician is a medical practitioner who specialize in pediatrics.

6. An elementary school is 

an educational institution that impart knowledge for children between the ages of 4 to 11. 

7. Biology: A scientific study which do research for living organisms is know as biology.

8. Mature students: 

Learners who are over 21 start the first year of university are known as mature students.

9. Discrimination is 

a treatment that make a distinction for the person or group different from you in some way.

10. Prejudice is an unreasonable dislike of a person or group who different from you in some way.

11. Indigenous people: 

Ethnic groups who are the original inhabitants of a given region is referred asindigenous people.

Exercise 9
Assimilation is a process that a immigrant or group of immigrants alter own cultural habits and lifestyle as well to adapt to host nation’s society. Successful assimilation is that the immigrants are living together with local people, which is accessible to build a peaceful and harmonious society. By contrast, unsuccessful assimilation can lead to a variety of problems, such as social instability, unrest, political issues. Similarly, immigrants contribute less to society. Most importantly, it takes several years to achieve assimilation. Because it requires willingness of immigrant and host pop and effort by host government. For instance, in Malaysia, the process have been made slowly over many years because Malay, Indian ,Chinese and other ethnicities are all part of Malaysian culture. Besides, in Australia, the large immigrant population makes time tention.

Exercise 13
Demographic groups that appear distinct from people around them due to appearance and social habits are known as visible minorities. The group of people can be classified by behavior, clothing and physical appearance. In terms of behavior, people often take a bow to guests during greetings and even speak at a particular volume to show politeness. Regarding to clothing, they are willing to wear a particular type of hat and cover their faces as well. Comparing with the general person, visible minorities have particular colour of skin.

Exercise 14
Prejudice means series of collection unwarranted beliefs that held by. members of particular demographic group. It can be classified into four common categories, including racial prejudice, ethnic prejudice, religious prejudice and national prejudice. Judgements made about people due to racial ancestry, such as Caucasian, Asian, Hispanic, are referred as racial prejudice. Ethnic prejudice  is a bias against people from particular ethnic groups, such as the Han Chinese and the Tamil Indians. Negative opinions about followers of particular religion, like Christianity Judaism are known as Religious prejudice. National prejudice can be defined as unfair treatment from people due to thire judgement for birth in particular country. 

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1. This sentence doesn’t provide enough detail when explaining the unique characteristics of the term.”very bad”is not a sufficient adjetive that people can’t understand what is prejudice clearly.

2. This sentence includes the term that is being defined itself in the explanation.If people don’t understand the meaning of “immigrated”,they also can’t undersatnd the meaning of “immigrants”.

3. This is an example of the writer providing an example instead of an explanation.”German people live together with other Germans” just an example of ethnic communities.

4. This is an example of the writer forgetting to provide a classification of the term that they are defining.There are a lot of things could affect the human respiratory system.We need to classify this disease.

 

Exercise 7

1. Multinational corporation is an organization that owns or controls productions in more than one countries.

2. Outsourcing is a business process that employs staffs or businesses from another party.

3. A hybrid culture is a social exchange that combines many different cultures.

4. Rap can be defined as a type of popular music which speaks in time to music with a steady beat.

5. Paediatrician describes as a branch of medicine that deals with rhe medical care of children.

6. An institution where children between the ages of four and twelve are educated is known as an elementary school.

7. A natural science that is concerned with the study of life and living organisms is known as biology.

8. University students who are significantly above the average age are referred to as mature students.

9. Discrimination is action that denies social participation or human rights to categories of people based on prejudice.

10.  A prejudgment that before becoming aware of the relevant facts of case is referred to as prejudice.

Indigenous people mean person who live in a certain place and speak the native language since they are born. 

1.        This example not providing enough detail when explaining the unique characteristics of the term. The phrase “very bad” does not provide enough and clear information for readers to understand what is the meaning of prejudice.

2.        This example is including the term that is being defined itself (or related word forms) in the explanation.  

3.        This example is providing an example instead of an explanation of the actual meaning of the term being defined. Because “German people live together with other Germans”

Is an example instead of an explanation.

4.        This example is forgetting to provide a classification or explanation of the unique characteristics of the term. Because there are many things to affect the human respiratory system, like chemicals, dust.

 

Exercise 7:

1.       Multinational corporations can be defined as organizations which involves many countries.

2.       Outsourcing means company which pay workers from outside to work with.

3.       A hybrid culture can be described as a culture which is the mixing of different ones.

4.       A type of modern music that has a fast strong rhythm is known as rap.

5.         A medical practitioner who specializes in children is known as Paediatrician.

6.         An elementary school can be considered as a school which receive students between the ages of about 6 and 12.

7.         The scientific study which researches the life and structure of plants and animals is described as biology.

8.         Mature students can be considered as adult students who go to college or university.

9.         Treating people that is less fairly is described as discrimination.

10.      Prejudice is consider as a phenomenon which is an unreasonable dislike particular people.

11.      Indigenous people means residents who belong to a particular place.

 

Exercise 13:

Visible minorities is demographic groups that appear distinct from people around them due to appearance or social habits. Visible minorities can be classified as they are distinguishable by behaviour, clothing, physical appearance. For example, visible minorities normally have different behaviours, like  bowing during greetings and speaking at a particular volume. In terms of clothing, they wear a particular type of hat to cover their faces. Besides, visible minorities own unique features which have particular colour of skin.

 

Exercise 14:

Prejudice can be defined as collection unwarranted beliefs by members of particular demograph and group. It has four common categorizations: racial, ethnic, religious, national. First, racial prejudice means judgements which are made by people due to racial ancestry, like Caucasian, Asian, Hispanic. In addition, ethnic prejudice is bias which against people from ethnic group, such as, the Han Chinese and the Tamil Indians. Then, religious prejudice is negative opinions about the followers of particular religion, like Christianity and Judaism. Besides, national prejudice is that people are judged unfairly due to their birth in particular country.

1.        This example not providing enough detail when explaining the unique characteristics of the term. The phrase “very bad” does not provide enough and clear information for readers to understand what is the meaning of prejudice.

2.        This example is including the term that is being defined itself (or related word forms) in the explanation.  

3.        This example is providing an example instead of an explanation of the actual meaning of the term being defined. Because “German people live together with other Germans”

Is an example instead of an explanation.

4.        This example is forgetting to provide a classification or explanation of the unique characteristics of the term. Because there are many things to affect the human respiratory system, like chemicals, dust.

 

Exercise 7:

1.       Multinational corporations can be defined as organizations which involves many countries.

2.       Outsourcing means company which pay workers from outside to work with.

3.       A hybrid culture can be described as a culture which is the mixing of different ones.

4.       A type of modern music that has a fast strong rhythm is known as rap.

5.         A medical practitioner who specializes in children is known as Paediatrician.

6.         An elementary school can be considered as a school which receive students between the ages of about 6 and 12.

7.         The scientific study which researches the life and structure of plants and animals is described as biology.

8.         Mature students can be considered as adult students who go to college or university.

9.         Treating people that is less fairly is described as discrimination.

10.      Prejudice is consider as a phenomenon which is an unreasonable dislike particular people.

11.      Indigenous people means residents who belong to a particular place.

 

Exercise 13:

Visible minorities is demographic groups that appear distinct from people around them due to appearance or social habits. Visible minorities can be classified as they are distinguishable by behaviour, clothing, physical appearance. For example, visible minorities normally have different behaviours, like  bowing during greetings and speaking at a particular volume. In terms of clothing, they wear a particular type of hat to cover their faces. Besides, visible minorities own unique features which have particular colour of skin.

 

Exercise 14:

Prejudice can be defined as collection unwarranted beliefs by members of particular demograph and group. It has four common categorizations: racial, ethnic, religious, national. First, racial prejudice means judgements which are made by people due to racial ancestry, like Caucasian, Asian, Hispanic. In addition, ethnic prejudice is bias which against people from ethnic group, such as, the Han Chinese and the Tamil Indians. Then, religious prejudice is negative opinions about the followers of particular religion, like Christianity and Judaism. Besides, national prejudice is that people are judged unfairly due to their birth in particular country.
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1.        This example not providing enough detail when explaining the unique characteristics of the term. The phrase “very bad” does not provide enough and clear information for readers to understand what is the meaning of prejudice.

2.        This example is including the term that is being defined itself (or related word forms) in the explanation.  

3.        This example is providing an example instead of an explanation of the actual meaning of the term being defined. Because “German people live together with other Germans”

Is an example instead of an explanation.

4.        This example is forgetting to provide a classification or explanation of the unique characteristics of the term. Because there are many things to affect the human respiratory system, like chemicals, dust.

 

Exercise 7:

1.       Multinational corporations can be defined as organizations which involves many countries.

2.       Outsourcing means company which pay workers from outside to work with.

3.       A hybrid culture can be described as a culture which is the mixing of different ones.

4.       A type of modern music that has a fast strong rhythm is known as rap.

5.         A medical practitioner who specializes in children is known as Paediatrician.

6.         An elementary school can be considered as a school which receive students between the ages of about 6 and 12.

7.         The scientific study which researches the life and structure of plants and animals is described as biology.

8.         Mature students can be considered as adult students who go to college or university.

9.         Treating people that is less fairly is described as discrimination.

10.      Prejudice is consider as a phenomenon which is an unreasonable dislike particular people.

11.      Indigenous people means residents who belong to a particular place.

 

Exercise 13:

Visible minorities is demographic groups that appear distinct from people around them due to appearance or social habits. Visible minorities can be classified as they are distinguishable by behaviour, clothing, physical appearance. For example, visible minorities normally have different behaviours, like  bowing during greetings and speaking at a particular volume. In terms of clothing, they wear a particular type of hat to cover their faces. Besides, visible minorities own unique features which have particular colour of skin.

 

Exercise 14:

Prejudice can be defined as collection unwarranted beliefs by members of particular demograph and group. It has four common categorizations: racial, ethnic, religious, national. First, racial prejudice means judgements which are made by people due to racial ancestry, like Caucasian, Asian, Hispanic. In addition, ethnic prejudice is bias which against people from ethnic group, such as, the Han Chinese and the Tamil Indians. Then, religious prejudice is negative opinions about the followers of particular religion, like Christianity and Judaism. Besides, national prejudice is that people are judged unfairly due to their birth in particular country.

1.Not providing enough detail when explaining the unique characteristics of the term. 

2.Including the term that is being defined itself in the explanation. 

3. Providing an example instead of an explanation of the actual meaning of the term being defined. 

4.Forgetting to provide a classification or explanation of the unique characteristics of the term. 

 

1. Multinational corporations is a corporation that owners come from more than one countriesto do business.

2. Outsourcing is business way that company pay workers from outside to do work.

3. A hybrid cultureis a binary culture which generated from different sources。

4. Rap is a type of music that are not sung but spoken with the special beats.

5. Pediatrician is a health practitioner who specialize their work for the children.

6. An elementary school is a place where students whose age are between 6 and 12can receive education.

7. Biology is the scientific study of the life and structure of plants and animals.

8. Mature students means adult students who go to college or university some years after leaving school. 

9. Discrimination is the practice of treating one person or group differently from another in an unfair way.

10.  Prejudice is a feeling towards people, usually unfavorable, because of their sex, gender, beliefs, social class, religion or other personal characteristics.

11.  Indigenous peopleis a person who grows or living naturally in a particular place.

 

Assimilation is a process that immigrant or groups of immigrants change own cultural habits and lifestyles to adapt to host nation’s society. The successful assimilation describes that immigrants live together with locals peacefully and harmoniously. On the contrast, unsuccessful assimilation shows immigrants contribute less to society and they experience social instability, unrest and political issues. Assimilation takes several years, since it requires willingness of immigrant and host population. It also effort by host government, so that it is not always successful. For example, Malaysia's culture is slowly developed. And many years later, cultures from Malaysia, India and China become parts of Malaysian culture. However, because of large immigrant population and times tension, the assimilation in Australia gets an unsuccessful result. 

 

Visible minorities is defined as demographic groups that appear distinct from populationaround them due to appearance and social habits. Those group of people can be classified as population distinguishable by behavior, clothing and physical appearance. For example, they usually bow during greetings or speak at a particular volume. In addition, they prefer wearinga particular type of hat and covering their faces.And they have particular colour of skin.

 

Prejudice is a collection of unwarranted beliefs that held about members of particular demograph group.Prejudice can be divided into four common cats: racial, ethnic, religious and national. Racial prejudice is the judgement made by people due to racial ancestry. For example, white people despise black people, westerners despise asians. Ethnic prejudice means ethnic group bias against people from part, such as the Han Chinese and the Tamil Indians. Religious prejudice is the religion which has negative opinions about followers of part, like Christianity Judaism. National prejudice is caused by people who is unfairly judged due to birth in different countries.

 

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Exercise 9

Assimilation is a process in which immigrant or group of immigrants alter their own cultural habits and lifestyles to adapt to host nation’s society. For a successful assimilation, immigrants live in a peaceful and harmonious society together with locals. On the contrast, when immigrants live in a society which has instability, unrest and political issues and they contribute less to society, the assimilation is not successful. It usually takes several years for the assimilation since the assimilation requires willingness of both immigrant and the host people as well as the effort by host government, and it does not always successful. For example, Malaysia’s culture has slowly developed for many years. And then, Malay, Indian and Chinese bring different cultures which all become parts of Malaysian culture. However, because of large immigrant population and times tension, the assimilation in Australia gets an unsuccessful result.

Exercise 13
Visible minorities are defined as demographic groups that appear distinct from people around them due to their appearance or social habits. Visible minorities can be classified as people distinguishable by behavior, clothing and physical appearance. In terms of behavior, they are likely to bow during greetings or speak at a particular volume. As for clothing, they wear a particular type of hat or cover their faces. In addition, the color of their skin is also particular.

Exercise14
Prejudice is defined as a collection unwarranted beliefs that held about members of particular demographic group. Prejudice can be ciassified into four common categories like racial prejudice, ethnic prejudice, religious prejudice and national prejudice. Racial prejudice are judgements made about people due to racial ancestry such as Caucasian, Asian, Hispanic. Ethnic prejudice is a bias against ppl. from part. ethnic group like the Han Chinese and the Tamil Indians. Religious prejudice are negative opinions about the followers of particular religion such as Christianity and Judaism. 
 National prejudice is caused by people who is  unfairly judged only due to birth in particular country.


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 This sentence is an example not providing enough details when explaining the unique characteristics of the term. “very bad” cannot explain clear definition of prejudice while “very bad” can refer to many different meanings.

2. Immigrants are people who immigrated.

This sentence is an example of including the term that is being defined itself what is prohibited in the explanation. More detailed information should be added in to further explain the verb “immi

3. Ethnic communities are when German people live together with other Germans.

This sentence is an obvious example of using an example to explain a term.

 
    This sentence is an example without providing a classification of the term “asthma”.

Exercise 7

1.    multinational corporations 

Multinational corporations is a business concern which operates in more than one country.

2.    outsourcing

Outsourcing is a business practice in which a company hires another company or an individual to perform tasks, handle operations or provide services that are either usually executed or had previously been done by the company's own employees.

3.    a hybrid culture

A hybrid culture is a mixture of different cultures which discourses race, postcolonialism, identity, anti-racism, multiculturalism and globalization.

4.    rap

Rap is defined as a perform of music which is talked freely and frankly. 

5.    pediatrician

A medical doctor who specializes in areas about medical care of infants, children, and adolescents is known as a pediatrician.

6. an elementary school

An elementary school is a school in which children receive primary education from the age about seven to twelve, coming after preschool infant school and before secondary school.

Biology is the natural science that studies life and living organisms, including their physical structure, chemical processes, molecular interactions, physiological mechanisms, development and evolution.

8. mature students

Persons who are 25 years and up involved in forms of learning are defined as mature students.

9. discrimination

Discrimination is defined as treatment of an individual or group, based on their actual or perceived membership in a certain group or social category, in a way that is worse than the way people are usually treated.

10. prejudice

Prejudice is an affective feeling which towards a person or group member based solely on that person’s group membership.

11. indigenous people

Indigenous people are ethnic groups who are the original inhabitants of a given region.

 

 

 Exercise 13

Visible minorities are regarded as demographic groups that appear distinct from people around them due to their different appearance or special social habits. Visible minorities can be classified distinguishable by special behavior, clothing or physical appearance. For instance, if they want to perform good behavior , bowing during greetings or speaking at a particular volume are often expressed. As for visible minorities’ distinctive clothing taste, they enjoy wearing a particular type of hat or cover their faces. In addition, some of them have particular colors of skin which will make people realize that they are different from majorities.

 

Exercise 14

Prejudice is a collection of unwarranted beliefs that held about members of particular demographic group. Prejudice can be divided into four common categories: racial, ethnic, religious and national. First, racial prejudice is the judgement made about people due to racial ancestry such as Caucasian, Asian and Hispanic. Second, ethnic prejudice means ethnic group bias against people from particular ethnic groups, such as the Han Chinese and the Tamil Indians. Third, religious prejudice is the religion which has negative opinions about followers of particular religion, like Christianity Judaism. Finally, national prejudice refers to people who is unfairly judged due to birth in different countries.

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1.    There is not enough detail to explain of the unique characteristics of the term. ‘Very bad’ is quietly wide, many emotions can be described as bad. Readers are still very confused about what prejudice means.

2.    Including the term that is being defined itself (or related word forms) in the explanation is the mistake. The verb ‘immigrate’is used to explain ‘immigrant’, readers will be more confused by reading such an expression,

3.    It provides an example instead of an explanation of the actual meaning of the term being defined. Examples can be added following definitions; they must not be used to replace the explanation.

4.    It forgets to provide a classification of the term that it is defining. Detailed information should be added to explain what asthma is.

Exercise 7

1.Multinational corporations is a business which refers to the operation of an enterprise in two or more than two countries

2.Outsourcing is a management model which is designed for enterprises to integrate the most outstanding professional resources, thus to reduce costs, improve efficiency, give full play to their core competitiveness and enhance the enterprise's rapid response to the environment.

3. A hybrid culture can be described as the process in which national culture absorbs and digests foreign cultures in accordance with the needs and promoting the development of its own culture on the basis of its traditional culture in the process of cultural exchange.

4. A special form of singing that speaks rhythmically is rap.

5. Pediatricians means doctors who treat children's diseases.

6. A school where people receive primary formal education is a primary school.

7. Biology is the science which studys the laws of life phenomena and life activities.

8. A mature student is a person who begins their studies at university or college a number of years after leaving school.

9. Discrimination can be defined as the practice which treats one person or group of people less fairly or less well than other people or groups.

10. Prejudice is an attitude where an unreasonable dislike or a preference is expressed to one group of people or things over another.

11. Those people who have lived in a country or region for generations after the arrival of alien races are Aborigine

Exercise 9

Assimilation is a process that immigrant or group of immigrants alter own cultural habits and lifestyles to adapt to host nation’s society. There are two different kinds of assimilation. Successful assimilation describes an image that immigrants live together with locals in a peaceful and harmonious society. While unsuccessful assimilation is combination of social instability, unrest, political issues and little immigrants’ contribution to society. The process of achieveing assimilation takes several years, and it requires not only willingness of immigrant and host residents but also effort by host government. However, it is still possible to fail. One successful example is in Malaysia where many countries’ culture gradually contributes to Malaysian culture during many years. Another example is a failure that large immigrant happens in Australia.

 

Exercise 13

Visible minorities can be defined as demographic groups that appear distinct from people around them due to their appearance or social habits. These groups can be distinguishable by behaviour, clothing and physical appearance. For each aspect, different features are applied to distinguish them from others. When it comes to behaviour, they will bow when greeting others and speak at a particular volume. In the aspect of clothing, wearing a particular type of hat or covering their faces are often the cases. When looking at their features, they own particular colour of skin.

Exercise 14

Prejudice is defined as unwarranted beliefs  that held by people about  members of particular demographic group. There exists four common categorizations, racial, ethnic, religious and national.  Racial prejudice happens when judgements are made about people due to racial ancestry. Ethnic prejudice  is bias against people from particular ethnic group, for example, the Han Chinese and the Tamil Indians. Religious prejudice is negative opinions about followers of particular religion e.g. Christianity Judaism. National prejudice happens where people are unfairly judged due to birth in particular country.

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1.The explanation of the unique characteristics is omitted and the details are not enough.

2. The term itself is included in the explanation. So, if readers don’t understand the meaning of “immigrated”, they can’t understand the meaning of “immigrants”. 

3. In the definition, the example is provided instead of an explanation.

4. In this definition, a classification of the term is omitted, so readers don’t know which term the Asthma belongs to.

 

Exercise 7

1. Multinational corporations are defined as corporate organizations that own or control production of goods or services in at least one country other than its home country. （Wikipedia）

2. Outsourcing is defined as an agreement in which one company contracts its own internal activity to a different company. (Lan and Angela, 2004)

3. Hybrid culture describes a culture which mixed two separate cultures together.

4. Rap is defined as a musical form which singers speak lyrics with beat and music.

5. Paediatrician is defined as the doctor who cure children’s diseases.

6. An elementary school means a school for students whose ages are between b to 12.

7. Biology is defined as a scientific study of the life and structure of plants and animals.

8. Adult learners who study in schools are known as mature students. 

9. Discrimination means unfair treatment of people one the grounds of race, sex, or age.

10. An opinion that is not based on reason or experience is described as prejudice.

11. People who are native inhabitants in a place are described as indigenous people. 

 

Exercise 9

Assimilation is defined as a process that immigrant or group of immigrants alter own cultural habits and lifestyles to adapt to host nation’s society. The successful assimilation makes peaceful and harmonious society which immigrants living together with locals, while unsuccessful assimilation makes unrest society with political issues and immigrants contribute less to society. Assimilation needs to take several years because it requires willingness of immigrant and host people and the effort by host government, which is not always successful. For example, large immigrant population made tension times in Australia.

 

Exercise 13

Visible minorities are defined as demographic groups that appear distinct from people around them due to their appearance or social habits. They can be classified as people distinguishable by behavior, clothing and physical appearance. In term of behavior, they are likely to bow during greetings and speak at a particular volume. As for clothing, they wear a particular type of hat and cover their faces. Additionally, the color of their skin is particular.

 

Exercise 14

Prejudice is defined as a collection unwarranted beliefs that held about members of particular demographic group. Prejudice can be classified into four common categories — racial prejudice, ethnic prejudice, religious prejudice and national prejudice. Racial prejudice are judgements made about people due to racial ancestry such as Caucasian, Asian, Hispanic. Ethnic prejudice is a bias against people from particular ethnic groups such as the Han Chinese, the Tamil Indians. Religious prejudice are negative opinions about followers of particular religion like Christianity Judaism. National prejudice is an unfair treatment that people judged due to birth in particular country. 

 

 

1.Not providing enough detail when explaining the unique characteristics of the term. 

2. Including the term that is being defined itself (or related word forms) in the explanation. 

3. Providing an example instead of an explanation of the actual meaning of the term being defined. 

4. Forgetting to provide a classification or explanation of the unique characteristics of the term.

 

Exercise 7

1. Multinational corporations means a group that sets up companies in many countries.

2. The action that a company pays workers from outside the company to do the work or supply the things is defined as outsourcing.

3. A hybrid culture can be defined as a particular society or civilization which is combined with other countries’.

4. A type of music where the words are not sung but are spoken in a rapid, rhythmic way is described as rap.

5. A paediatrician is defined as a doctor who specializes in treating sick children.

6. An elementary school means an institution where children between the ages of four and twelve are educated.

7.A field of science which focuses on the study of living organisms is known as biology.

8.The students who are more fully developed in their personality and emotional behaviour can be defined as mature students.

9. The practice of treating one person or group of people less fairly or less well than other people or groups can be defined as discrimination.

10.Prejudice is defined as an action that a person unreasonably hates a particular group of people or things, or prefers one group of people or things to another.

11.The people who belong to the country are known as indigenous people.

 

Exercise 9

Assimilation is a process that immigrant or group of immigrants alter own cultural habits and lifestyles to adapt to host nation’s society.A successful assimilation can lead to a peaceful and harmonious society with immigrants living together with locals.However,a unsuccessful assimilation can cause social instability, unrest, political issues and less contribution to the society from immigrants.Assimilation takes several years and requires willingness of immigrant and host pop, and effort by host government,although it isn’t always successful.For example,in Malaysia,the process have been completed slowly over many years because Malay , Indian ,Chinese and other ethnicities are all part of Malaysian culture.In contrast,in Australia,there are a large number of immigrants which leads to social tension. 

 

Exercise 13

Visible minorities can be defined as demographic groups that appear distinct from people around them due to appearance and social habits.They can be classified as people distinguishable by their behaviour,clothing or physical appearance.For example,their behaviour can be distinguished by bowing during greetings or speaking at a particular volume.As can their clothing by wearing a particular type of hat or covering their faces and their features such as particular colour of skin.

 

 

Exercise 14

Prejudice is defined as collection unwarranted beliefs that are held by members of particular demograph. Group,which can be classified into four common cats-- racial,ethnic,religious and national prejudice.Different prejudice reflects different respects. Racial prejudice is from judgements made about people due to racial ancestry such as Caucasian, Asian and Hispanic.Bias against people from particular ethnic group like the Han Chinese and the Tamil Indians is regarded as ethnic prejudice.In addition,religious prejudice is known as negative opinions about followers of particular religion such as Christianity Judaism.Finally,national prejudice means that people are unfairly judged due to birth in particular country.

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Exercise 7
1. Multinational corporations can be defined as enterprises that are operated in at least two countries.

2. In business, the action that allows the outside suppliers to manufacture and produce goods for one’s own company is referred to as outsourcing.

3. A hybrid culture describes the tastes and manners that are formed by mixing many kinds of culture. 

4. Rap is known as the African-American music whose rhyming lyrics are chanted to a musical accompaniment.

5. paediatrician refers to doctors who specializes in treating diseases concerning children and teenagers.

6. The place where people receive primary education for 6 or 8 grades is defined as an elementary school.

7. Biology means the science that studies living organisms.

8. People who regains their studies at a university or college after leaving school for many years is defined as mature students.

9. Discrimination is the practice that treats one person or group of people less fairly than other people or groups.

10. Prejudice means an attitude that lacks of objective consideration towards other people or issues.

11. An ethnic group who are the original inhabitants in a certain region for thousands of years is described as Indigenous people.

 

Exercise 9
Assimilation is a process that immigrants alter their original cultural habits or lifestyles to those that belongs to the host country’s society. It usually requires several years for the completion of assimilation in the premise of immigrants’ willingness and local government’s effort. Hence, there exist successful and unsuccessful assimilation. The former contributes to a harmonious and peaceful society. While unsuccessful assimilation is a threat that will lead to instability and political problems. For instance, assimilation in Malaysia is slowly developed for many years, but different ethnic groups still stick to their own culture. In Australia, immigrants occupy large amount of its population, which can easily make the society on edge.

Exercise 13
Visible minorities are known as demographic groups that differ from people around them in appearance or social habits. Visible minorities themselves still have differences which classify them into three types: behavior, clothing and physical appearance. For example, Behaviour means some groups of visible minorities bow and control the voice at a particular volume when greeting others. Some will choose the type of clothing as identification like wearing a particular type of hat or even using cloth to cover faces. Others may paint skin with a particular colour. 

Exercise 14
Prejudice means the collection of unwarranted beliefs that held against members of particular social groups. According to the types of these social groups, prejudice can be divided into four kinds including racial, ethnic, religious and national prejudice. Although the four types all concern bias against others, racial prejudice focuses on the judgment due to racial ancestry. It is common among Asian, Hispanic and Caucasian. Some ethnic groups such as the Han Chinese and the Tamil Indians always suffer ethnic prejudice. The third type of prejudice is concerning negative view toward different religion believers. National prejudice refers to unfair judgment owing to the birth place.   

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1. Not providing enough detail when explaining the unique characteristic of the term. ‘very bed’ includes many feelings such as sad, lonely and depressed.

2. This sentence includes the term that is being defined, which readers cannot understand the term ’immigrants’. Forgetting to provide a classification or explanation of the unique characteristics of the term. 

3. Forgetting to provide a classification of the term, and it provides an example instead of an explanation.

4. Forgetting to provide a classification of the term. This sentence structure is not right when defining the term.

 

Exercise 7

1. Multinational corporations are companies that enterprises run in foreign countries.

2. Outsourcing is a working method that company pays employees from the outside to do the work or supply the things.

3. A hybrid culture means a phenomenon that different cultures from all over the world are combined excellently.

4. A novel type of the music which combines a fast strong rhythm and words which are spoken fast is known as rap.

5. A doctor who studies and treats the disease of children is described as paediatrician.

6. An institution where children from four to twelve are able to accept the education is known as an elementary school.

7. Biology is the scientific subject that studies the life and structure of plants and animals.

8. Mature students are described as person who begins their studies at university above the average age.

9. The behavior which is treating someone or a particular group in society less fairly than others is referred to as discrimination.

10. Prejudice is a judgment that is an unreasonable dislike of a person or a group.

11. Indigenous people means dwellers who bored and lived in a particular place.

 

Exercise 9

Assimilation is defined as a process that immigrant or group of immigrants alter own cultural habits and lifestyles to adapt to host nation’s society. There are two types of assimilation. The successful assimilation means peaceful and harmonious society which immigrants live together with locals. While the other is unsuccessful one, describing that social instability, unrest and political issue, which leads that immigrants contribute less to society. In order to require willingness of immigrant and effort by host government, assimilation usually takes several years so that it is not always successful. For instance, the assimilation of Malaysia becomes slowly over many years after the Malay, Indian and Chinese cultures are introduced and combined to Malaysian culture. And another example is that Australia which has large immigrant population requires times tension.

 

Exercise 13

Visible minorities describe demographic groups that appear distinct from people around them due to appearance and social habits. Those group of people can be classified by behavior, clothing and physical appearance. When it comes to behavior, if visible minorities want to express superior politeness, they often bow with the guests during greetings and even speak at a particular volume. In terms of clothing, in order to cover their faces, they are willing to wear a particular type of hat. Compared with the general person, they have particular colour of skin, which is a signal of visible minorities.

 

Exercise 14

Prejudice is a collection of unwarranted beliefs that held about members of particular demographic group. Prejudice can be classified into four common categories: racial, ethnic, religious and national. Firstly, racial prejudices describe judgements which are made about people due to racial ancestry, such as Caucasian, Asian and Hispanic. Secondly, taking the Han Chinese and the Tamil Indians as example, bias that are against people from particularly ethnic group are known as ethnic prejudices. In addition, religious one is negative opinions about followers of particular religion like Christianity Judaism. Finally, national prejudices mean that people are unfairly judged due to birth in particular country.

Not providing enough detail when explaining the unique characteristics of the term. 

The phrase ‘very bad’ does not provide the reader with sufficient information to understand what prejudice is. 

2.  Immigrants are people who immigrated.

Including the term that is being defined itself (or related word forms) in the explanation. 

3.  Ethnic communities are when German people live together with other Germans.

Providing an example instead of an explanation. 

‘German people live together with other Germans’ is just an example of one ethnic community; it does not explain what the term ‘ethnic community’ means. In addition, this one is not detailed enough to show what is unique about the term ‘ethnic community’. 

4.  Asthma affects the human respiratory system.

Forgetting to provide a classification of the term that they are defining.
EX 7
1. multinational corporations can be defined as corporate organizations that own or control production of goods or services in at least one country other than its home country.

2. outsourcing is defined as an agreement in which one company contracts its own internal activity to a different company.

3. a hybrid culture can be defined as a process in which cultures with different characteristics absorb, permeate and learn from each other.

4. rap is defined as a type of modern music with a fast strong rhythm and words which are spoken fast, not sung

5. paediatrician can be defined as a doctor who studies and treats the diseases of children

6. an elementary school means a school for children between the ages of about 6 and 12

7. biology is defined as the scientific study of the life and structure of plants and animals

8. mature students can be defined as a person who begins their studies at university or college a number of years after leaving school, so that they are older than most of the people they are studying with.

9. discrimination means the practice of treating sb or a particular group in society less fairly than others

10. prejudice means an unreasonable dislike of or preference for a person, group, custom, etc., especially when it is based on their race, religion, sex, etc.

11. indigenous people People who are native inhabitants in a place are described as indigenous people. 
Exercise 9

Assimilation is defined as a process that immigrant or group of immigrants alter own cultural habits and lifestyles to adapt to host nation’s society. The successful assimilation makes peaceful and harmonious society which immigrants living together with locals, while unsuccessful assimilation makes unrest society with political issues and immigrants contribute less to society. Assimilation needs to take several years because it requires willingness of immigrant and host people and the effort by host government, which is not always successful. For example, in Australia the popular of large immigrant makes times tension.

Exercise 13

Visible minorities are defined as demographic groups that appear distinct from people around them due to their appearance or social habits. They can be classified as people distinguishable by behavior, clothing and physical appearance. In term of behavior, they are likely to bow during greetings and speak at a particular volume. As for clothing, they wear a particular type of hat and cover their faces. Additionally, the color of their skin is particular.

Exercise 14

Prejudice is defined as a collection unwarranted beliefs that held about members of particular demographic group. Prejudice can be classified into four common categories — racial prejudice, ethnic prejudice, religious prejudice and national prejudice. Racial prejudice are judgements made about people due to racial ancestry such as Caucasian, Asian, Hispanic. Ethnic prejudice is a bias against people from particular ethnic groups such as the Han Chinese, the Tamil Indians. Religious prejudice are negative opinions about followers of particular religion like Christianity Judaism. National prejudice is an unfair treatment that people judged due to birth in particular country. 

1.The writer of this definition sentence failed to provide enough details when explaining the unique characteristics of the prejudice. The meaning of the phrase “very bad” is excessively broad, and it can be used to describe numerous things.

2.This is the example of a common mistake that “including the term that is being defined itself (or related word forms) in the explanation”. As the verb form of “immigrants”, the “immigeate” cannot be used to explain the unique characteristic of the immigrants.

3.This is the typical example of providing an example instead of an explanation of the actual meaning. “German people live together with other Germans” is a specific example.

4.This is the typical example of forgetting to provide a classification of the term being defined.

 

Exercise 7

1. Multinational corporations can be defined as organizations that own productions of goods and services in more than one nations.

2. Outsourcing means the process of obtaining goods or services from outside supplier while running business.

3. The hybrid culture refers to the beliefs, ways of life, arts or customs that comes from a mixture of different countries.

4. A type of music which the words of the song are spoken with a steady beat is known as the rap.

5. Paediatrician is a medical doctor who specializes in studying and treating the diseases of children.

6. An institution where basic subjects are taught for the first 6 grades is described as an elementary school

7. A branch of knowledge that deals with living organisms and vital process is referred to as biology.

8.  Mature students can be considered as adult learner who is above certain age and involved in learning at university.

9. Discrimination means the practice of treating one person or group differently from another in an unfair way.

10. A type of preconceived dislike that is not based on reason or actual experience is referred to as prejudice.

11. The groups who are born and raised in one place is described as indigenous people.

 

Exercise 9

The assimilation is a process that immigrant or group of immigrants alter own cultural habits and lifestyles to adapt to host nation’s society. The immigrants who experience successful assimilation will live in a peaceful and harmonious society together with the locals. However, the immigrants who contribute less to society will lead to certain negative consequences, including social instability, unrest, and some political issues. 

Additionally, it generally takes several years to complete assimilation, which not only requires willingness of immigrant and host population but also the efforts contributed by host government, consequently, it doesn’t necessarily mean success. Both of successful and failing consequences have been experienced by different nations. For example, the assimilation in Malaysia is slow over many years, so different ethnicities no matter locals, Indian, or Chinese all can adapt to other cultures. Another example is Australia where mass immigration caused tension.

 

Exercise 13

Visible minorities can be defined as demographic groups that appear distinct from people around them with regard to certain aspects, like appearance or social habits. Moreover, they are distinguishable and we can differentiate by noticing three main features, behavior, clothing and physical appearance. For example, they are accustomed to bow while greeting to others, and speak at a particular volume. As for the clothing, generally they wear a particular type of hat and use certain things to cover their faces. And another example is that they often have a particular colour of skin, which is their main appearance feature.

 

Exercise 14

The collection of unwarranted beliefs which is held by members of particular demographic group is referred to as prejudice. In general, it can be classified into four categories, involve the aspects of race, ethnicity, religion and nation. For example, racial prejudice is judgements made about population due to racial ancestry, such as Caucasian, Asian and Hispanic. As for the ethnic prejudice, it’s a bias against population from particular ethnic group, for instance, the Han Chinese and the Tamil Indians. And another is religious prejudice, a type of negative opinions towards followers of partial religion, like Christianity or Judaism. Finally, national prejudice is an unreasonable dislike towards people who is born in certain countries.

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1.      The sentence is too simple and cannot define the real meaning of the word.

The phrase ‘very bad’ is general ,while prejudice is a specific feeling.

2.    Readers are not able to understand the word after reading the sentence since the sentence does not explain clearly.

3.    The sentence includes an example which doesn’t define the term, and cannot describe the detailed meaning.

4.  The writer does not explain how asthma affects human health and what reason for that, and therefore readers don’t understand the meaning that writer want to express.

 

1.multinational corporations has factories, offices,and business activities in many different countries.

2. outsourcing means that when a company uses workers from outside the company to do a job.

3. a hybrid culture mixes a variety of cultures.

4. rap is a type of music in which the words are not sung but are spoken in a rapid , rhythmic way.

5. a paediatrician is a doctor who specializes in treating sick children.

6. an elementary school for children between the ages of about 6 and 12 in US.

7.biology is the science which is concerned with the study of living things.

8.mature students go to college or university some years after leaving school.

9. discrimination is the practice of treating one person or group of people less fairly.

10.prejudice has an unreasonable dislike of or preference for a person, group and so on.

11.indigenous people live in one place for a very long time and have their own language, custom and habits.

 

Exercise 13

Visible minorities are demographic groups that appear distinct from ppl and around them due to appearance as well as social habits. These groups normally classify as ppl and are distinguishable by behaviour , clothing as well as physical appearance. For instance, Visible minorities have their own behavior, including bowing during greetings and speaking at a particular volume. It also shows in clothing, like wearing a particular type of hat as well as covering their faces. In addition, these kind of groups have their special features which is particular colour of skin.

 

Exercise 14

Prejudice is collection unwarranted beliefs and also held abt. members of particular demograph. group. Usually, prejudice has four common cats, such as racial prejudice, ethnic prejudice , religious prejudice , national prejudice. To begin with, racial prejudice is judgements made abt. ppl due to racial ancestry e.g. Caucasian, Asian, Hispanic. The next ethnic prejudice shows that bias against ppl. from part. e.g. the Han Chinese, the Tamil Indians. In addition, Religious prejudice means that neg. opinions abt. followers of part. e.g. Christianity Judaism. Finally, National prejudice is defined that ppl. unfairly judged due to birth in part., country.

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1. It doesn’t give enough details when it explains a general term.

2. It uses the same word to explain the word itself.

3. It offers an example instead of giving explanation.

4. It doesn’t categorize the word.

Exercise 7

1. A multinational corporation is a large corporation collaborated in one country which produces or sells goods in various countries.

2.Outsourcing is a business practice which lets another company deal with some businesses.

3.A hybrid culture is a culture that is formed from at least more than two cultures.

4. Rap is a kind of musical form which combines melody and speaking.

5. Paediatrician is a kind of doctors who is responsible for children health care.

6. Biology is a natural science which is dedicated to study life.

7. Mature students are those students who can think independently and bear responsibilities for what they have done.

8. Discrimination is a kind of emotions with biased ideas and thoughts.

9. Prejudice is a preconceived judgement or opinion which leads to unfavorable bias.

10. Indigenous people are a group of people who are the original dwellers of the area. 

Exercise 9

Assimilation is a process for immigrants or group of immigrants who alter their own cultural habits and lifestyles to adapt to host nation’s society. There are two types of assimilation which are successful assimilation and unsuccessful assimilation. Successful assimilation means that immigrants will live together with locals in a peaceful and harmonious society while immigrants contribute less to society and cause issues of social instability, unrest and politics in terms of unsuccessful assimilation. The process of assimilation will take several years and require willingness of immigrants and host population which should be taken effort by the host government, whereas it is not always successful. One successful example is in Malaysia. It mixes Malaysians, Indians and Chinese and these ethnicities get along well with each other, which constitute Malaysian culture after many years. In addition, there is another case to show the unsuccessful assimilation. In Australia, the large population of immigrants sometimes lead to tension between them and locals.

Exercise 13

Visible minorities are demographic groups that appear distinct from people due to appearance or social habits. It can be classified as different groups of people distinguishable by behaviour, clothing and physical appearance. For example, as the aspect of behavior, those people will bow during greetings or speak at a particular volume. As for clothing, those people will wear a particular type of hat or wearing some garments covering their faces. As for physical appearance, those people will have particular colour of skin.

Exercise 14

Prejudice refers to the collection of unwarranted beliefs held against members of particular demographic group. It can be divided into four common types, which are racial prejudice, ethnic prejudice, religious prejudice and national prejudice. Firstly, racial prejudice refers to judgement made by people due to racial ancestry, such as Caucasian, Asian and Hispanic. Secondly, ethnic prejudice is bias against people from particular ethnic group, such as the Han Chinese and the Tamil Indians. Thirdly, religious prejudice is negative opinions about followers of particular religions, for example, Christianity Judaism. Last but not least, national prejudice means that people is unfairly judged due to birth in different countries.

1. It does not provide enough detail when explaining the unique characteristics of the term. This may cause the reader to confuse the term with similar terms in the same class.

2. It includes the term that is being defined itself in the explanation. 

3. It forgets to provide a classification of the unique characteristics of the term and provides an example instead of an explanation of the actual meaning of the term.

4. It forgets to provide a classification of the unique characteristics of the term.

 

Exercise 7

1.      multinational corporations 

Multinational corporations describe organizations that owned or control productions of goods or services in one or more countries other than the home country,

2.      outsourcing 

Outsourcing is a strategic management method which allows company to relegate non-core business to external professional organizations.

3.      a hybrid culture 

A hybrid culture can be defined as a group environment that contains various customs and habits which come from different countries, races and religions.

4.      rap 

A popular music style that people speak rhythmically is known as rap.

5.      paediatrician 

A doctor who handles with children and their illnesses specifically is described as paediatrician.

6.      an elementary school 

A place where basic subjects are taught for seven to twelve years old students is referred to as an elementary school. 

7.      biology 

Biology is a natural science that studies living organisims.

8.      mature students 

Mature students mean people who are 18 years and up and still learning. 

9.      discrimination 

Discrimination is an action that a person or group unfairly treats others on the basis of prejudice.

10.  prejudice 

Prejudice is an unfair and unreasonable negative attitude that towards to an individual or group.

11. indigenous people

Indigenous people are defined as groups who settle down early in a place.

This sentence is too simply that doesn’t provide enough details to describe or support the  obvious characteristics of the prejudice.Thus,“very bad”looks empty and tasteless to describe the subject.

This sentence seem like explain the subject but nothing actually.It needs to add more detail information to let readers know who are the immigrants.

In the definition, the example is provided instead of an explanation.

4. Asthma affects the human respiratory system. 
In this definition, a classification of the term is omitted, so readers don’t know which term the Asthma belongs to.

 

1. Multinational corporation is a business which set up its branches in other countries through direct investment.

2. Outsourcing is a business practice in which a company hires another company or an individual to perform tasks, handle operations or provide services that are either usually executed or had previously been done by the company's own employees.

3. A hybrid culture is a culture that is formed from at least more than two cultures.

4. rap is a type of music in which the words are not sung but are spoken in a rapid , rhythmic way.

5. A medical doctor who specializes in areas about medical care of infants, children, and adolescents is known as a pediatrician.

6. An elementary school is a school in which children receive primary education from the age about seven to twelve.

7. Biology is the natural science that includes many knowledge about plants,animals and human being.

8. A mature student means he or she is over eighteen that can study and live independently.The maturity includes the physical body and mental health.

9.Discrimination is defined as treatment of an individual or group, based on their actual or perceived membership in a certain group or social category, in a way that is worse than the way people are usually treated.

10.Prejudice is an affective feeling which towards a person or group member based solely on that person’s group membership.

11.Indigenous people mean person who live in a certain place and speak the native language since they are born. 

 

An assimilation is a process that immigrant or group of immigrants alter own cultural habits and lifestyles to adapt to host nation’s society. A successful assimilation could create a peaceful and harmonious society where immigrants living together with locals. On the contrast, an unsuccessful one leads immigrants contribute less to society and causes many problems, such as social instability, unrest and political issues.  Assimilation is not always successful as it takes several years and requires willingness of both immigrant and local citizens and effort by host government. For instance, in Malaysia, after many years, Malay, Indian, Chinese and other ethnicities are all become part of Malaysian culture . However, the assimilation in Australia failed because of large immigrant population and times tension.

Exercise 13
Visible minorities are regarded as demographic groups that appear distinct from people around them due to their different appearance or special social habits. Visible minorities can be classified distinguishable by special behavior, clothing or physical appearance. For instance, if they want to perform good behavior , bowing during greetings or speaking at a particular volume are often expressed. As for visible minorities’ distinctive clothing taste, they enjoy wearing a particular type of hat or cover their faces. In addition, some of them have particular colors of skin which will make people realize that they are different from majorities.

 

Prejudice is known as collection unwarranted beliefs which are held about members of particular demographic group. It can be divided into four common types: racial, ethnic, religious and national. First, racial prejudice describes judgements made about people due to racial ancestry like Caucasian, Asian and Hispanic. Second, Ethnic prejudice means bias against people from minority ethnic group, for example, the Han Chinese, the Tamil Indians. Third, religious prejudice refers to negative opinions about followers of minority religion such as Christianity Judaism. The last one is national prejudice that points to people unfairly judged due to their birth in smaller part of country.
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a corporation that operates in many different countries ia know as  multinational corporation

2.  outsourcing

Outsourcing is that a company employ another company to do their job.

3.  a hybrid culture   

the different beliefs, way of life, art, and customs that are shared and accepted by people in a society can be known as a hybrid culture .

4.  Rap

Rap is a type of popular music that sing like speak with a steady beat.

5.  Paediatrician

 Paediatrician is a doctor who deals with children and their illnesses

6.  an elementary school

Schools that the students in here age from 7-12 is an elementary school

7.  Biology

Biology is a  scientific study that researching living things.

8.  mature students

mature students is students aged over 25.

 

9. discrimination   the practice of treating one person or group differently from another in an unfair way can be known as discrimination.

10. prejudice

Prejudice is an unreasonable dislike of people.

11. indigenous people

people who have always been in the place where they are is known as indigenous people

exercise9
assimilation is a process which immigrant or group of immigrants alter own cultural habits and lifestyles to adapt to host nation’s society . there are two main type of assimilation,successful and unsuccessful assimilation. The former is peaceful and harmonious society where immigrants living together with locals.the later is social instability, unrest, political issues, immigrants contribute less to society.buy it not always successful,a successful one should  several years ,willingness of immigrant and host pop and effort by host government.for example ,in Malaysia, is slowly over many years.in australia, large immigrant id popular.

 exercise13
assimilation is a process which immigrant or group of immigrants alter own cultural habits and lifestyles to adapt to host nation’s society . there are two main type of assimilation,successful and unsuccessful assimilation. The former is peaceful and harmonious society where immigrants living together with locals.the later is social instability, unrest, political issues, immigrants contribute less to society.buy it not always successful,a successful one should  several years ,willingness of immigrant and host pop and effort by host government.for example ,in Malaysia, is slowly over many years.in australia, large immigrant id popular.

 exercise14
Prejudice is collection unwarranted beliefs ,and have four common  categorisation,racial ,ethnic ,religious ,national respectively. The meaning of racial is  judgements made abtout ppl due to racial ancestry e.g. (Caucasian, Asian, Hispanic.),Ethnic is bias against ppl from part of ethnic group e.g. the Han Chinese, the Tamil Indians.neg opinions about religious is  followers of part of religion e.g.(Christianity Judaism.) nation means ppl which unfairly judged due to birth in part of country.

1.The explanation of the unique characteristics is omitted and the details are not enough.

2. The term itself is included in the explanation. So, if readers don’t understand the meaning of “immigrated”, they can’t understand the meaning of “immigrants”. 

3. In the definition, the example is provided instead of an explanation.

4. In this definition, a classification of the term is omitted, so readers don’t know which term the Asthma belongs to.

 

Exercise 7

1. Multinational corporations are defined as corporate organizations that own or control production of goods or services in at least one country other than its home country. （Wikipedia）

2. Outsourcing is defined as an agreement in which one company contracts its own internal activity to a different company. (Lan and Angela, 2004)

3. Hybrid culture describes a culture which mixed two separate cultures together.

4. Rap is defined as a musical form which singers speak lyrics with beat and music.

5. Paediatrician is defined as the doctor who cure children’s diseases.

6. An elementary school means a school for students whose ages are between b to 12.

7. Biology is defined as a scientific study of the life and structure of plants and animals.

8. Adult learners who study in schools are known as mature students. 

9. Discrimination means unfair treatment of people one the grounds of race, sex, or age.

10. An opinion that is not based on reason or experience is described as prejudice.

11. People who are native inhabitants in a place are described as indigenous people. 

 

Exercise 9

Assimilation is defined as a process that immigrant or group of immigrants alter own cultural habits and lifestyles to adapt to host nation’s society. The successful assimilation makes peaceful and harmonious society which immigrants living together with locals, while unsuccessful assimilation makes unrest society with political issues and immigrants contribute less to society. Assimilation needs to take several years because it requires willingness of immigrant and host people and the effort by host government, which is not always successful. For example, large immigrant population made tension times in Australia.

 

Exercise 13

Visible minorities are defined as demographic groups that appear distinct from people around them due to their appearance or social habits. They can be classified as people distinguishable by behavior, clothing and physical appearance. In term of behavior, they are likely to bow during greetings and speak at a particular volume. As for clothing, they wear a particular type of hat and cover their faces. Additionally, the color of their skin is particular.

 

Exercise 14

Prejudice is defined as a collection unwarranted beliefs that held about members of particular demographic group. Prejudice can be classified into four common categories — racial prejudice, ethnic prejudice, religious prejudice and national prejudice. Racial prejudice are judgements made about people due to racial ancestry such as Caucasian, Asian, Hispanic. Ethnic prejudice is a bias against people from particular ethnic groups such as the Han Chinese, the Tamil Indians. Religious prejudice are negative opinions about followers of particular religion like Christianity Judaism. National prejudice is an unfair treatment that people judged due to birth in particular country. 

1. This sentence doesn’t provide enough detail and there’s no explanation of unique characteristics. 

2. There’s no enough detail for this sentence. If the reader have no idea about the term ”immigrated”, then they probably do not know what exactly immigrant is.

3. This sentence is providing an example instead of an explanation. 

4. This sentence is not providing enough detail when explaining the unique characteristics of the term.

 

1. Multinational corporations is a term which means a company has several branches in different countries.  

2. Outsourcing is a kind of business process that hires staffs from another party or outside the company. 

3. A hybrid culture is defined as a kind of culture that mixed with several countries.

4. A type of music that sing with the beat is described as rap.

5. A paediatrician is defined as a doctor who treats sick children specifically. 

6. An elementary school is a school for kids between the age of 7 to 12.

7. Biology is the natural science that studies life and living organisms.

8. Mature students means that the The students who are fully developed in their personality and emotional behavior.

9. Discrimination refers to unfair treatment to different groups of people, especially the skin color and nationality. 

10. An unreasonable dislike and treatment to a particular group or people is defined as prejudice. 

11. The people who are native and originally live in a particular place are known as indigenous people.

 

Assimilation is a process that immigrant or group of immigrants alter own cultural habits and lifestyles to adapt to host nation’s society. A successful assimilation can lead to a peaceful and harmonious society with immigrants living together with locals. But, an unsuccessful assimilation causes social instability, unrest, political issues and less contribution to the society from immigrants. Although assimilation is not always successful, it takes several years and requires willingness of immigrant and host pop, and effort by host government. For instance, in Malaysia, the process have been completed slowly over many years because Malay, Indian ,Chinese and other ethnicities are all part of Malaysian culture. In contrast, in Australia, there are a large number of immigrants which leads to social tension. 

 

Visible minorities are defined as demographic groups that appear distinct from people around them due to appearance and social habits. They can be classified as people distinguishable by their behaviour, clothing or physical appearance. For instance, their behaviour can be bowing during greetings or speaking at a particular volume.  In terms of clothing by wearing a particular type of hat or covering their faces and their features such as particular colour of skin.

 

Prejudice is the collection unwarranted beliefs that are held by members of particular demographic group, which can be classified into four common cats, racial, ethnic, religious and national prejudice. For example, racial prejudice is from judgements made about people due to racial ancestry such as Caucasian, Asian and Hispanic. Bias against people from particular ethnic group like the Han Chinese and the Tamil Indians is regarded as ethnic prejudice. In addition, religious prejudice is known as negative opinions about followers of particular religion such as Christianity Judaism. Finally, national prejudice means that people are unfairly judged due to birth in particular country.

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1. The writer not offer enough details. We also can say angry is a feeling that is very bad as well.

2. It use the relative word to explain which is impossible for readers to understand what the writer is saying.

3. It is not a definition, it is a example.

4. The writer forgot to provide a classification of the term that they are defining.

1. A multinational corporation is a corporate organization that owns or controls production of goods or services in at least one country other than its home country.

2. Outsourcing is an agreement in which one company contracts its own internal activity to a different company.

3. A hybrid culture is a kind of culture which is combined by more than one culture.
4. Rap is a musical form of vocal delivery that include the skill of rhyme, rhythmic speech, and street vernacular.

5. Pediatrician is the branch of medicine that involves the medical care of infants, children, and adolescents.

6. An elementary school is a school for students in their first school years, where they get primary education before they enter secondary education.

7. Biology is a natural science that studies life and living organisms.
8. Mature students are people who are over  18 but still studying.
9. Discrimination is a consideration which is making a distinction in favor of or against a person or a group.
10. Prejudice is an affective feeling towards a person or a group member based solely on that person’s group membership.
11. Indigenous people are ethnic groups who are the pre-colonial original inhabitants of a region.

Ex 9
Assimilation is a process that immigrant or group of immigrants alter own cultural habits and lifestyles to adapt to host nation’s society. The successful assimilation can be beneficial for peaceful and harmonious society which immigrants living together with locals, however unsuccessful assimilation may lead to social instability, unrest, political issues and immigrants contribute less to society. Assimilation needs to take several years as it requires willingness of immigrant and host people and the effort by host government, which is not always successful.social instability, unrest, political issues, immigrants contribute less to society. For example, Malaysia assimilate slowly over many years. Malay, India and China each of these three different types of culture now ethnicities all part of Malaysian culture. While, in Australia though there is a large immigrant population, the tension still exist between different immigrant population.

EX13
Visible minorities are demographic groups that appear distinct from people around them due to appearance and social habits. They can be classified as people distinguishable by behavior, clothing and physical appearance. For example, in behaviour, they bow during greetings and speak at a particular volume. In colthing, they wear a particular type of hat and cover their faces. In features, they particular color their skin.

EX14
Prejudice is a collection unwarranted beliefs that held about members of particular demographic group. There are four common categories for prejudice: racial prejudice, ethnic prejudice, religious prejudice and national prejudice. For example, judgements made about people due to racial ancestry such as Caucasian, Asian, Hispanic is called racial prejudice. Ethnic prejudice is bias against people from particular ethnic groups such as the Han Chinese and the Tamil Indians. Religious prejudice is negative opinions about followers of particular religion like Christianity Judaism. National prejudice is an unfair treatment that people judged due to birth in particular country.

1. The sentence is not distinguish prejudice from other bad feeling. The information it provides is not enough.

2. In the sentence, the related word form of the concept is used to describe itself.

3. This definition is not include the classification of the concept.

4. This sentence is not follow the requirement of a simple definition. It is not have a typical structure, including the specific verb, classification, relative pronoun and explanation of unique characteristics.

 

Exercise 7

1. Multinational corporations are companies which are joint by many small companies from different countries.

2. Outsourcing is a commercial action which is used to reduce the uncompetitive part of the company and put them to branch companies.

3. A hybrid culture is a culture which include heritage from different countries or eras.

4. Rap is a kind of music in which singers mostly speak some words.

5. Paediatrician is a doctor who are specialized in children’s diseases.

6. An elementary school is a building in which the children between 6 to 12 years old can learn knowledge for their ages.

7. Biology is a science in which questions about humanity and other living things can be studied.

8. Mature students are the people who were students before many years and returned to school to study.

9. Discrimination is an attitude which is preformed to the people did not behave wrong but have different colors of skin or other factors.

10. Prejudice is a thought of human which is not justice and only out of the personal view.

11. Indigenous people are the people who live in the place they were born. 

 

Exercise 9

The assimilation is a process in which immigrants or groups of immigrant alter own cultural habits and lifestyles to adapt to host nation’s society. It often takes several years, requiring willingness of both immigrants and host population and effort of host government, but it is not always successful. The successful assimilation means immigrants can live with locals together in a peaceful and harmonious society. Conversely, if it is unsuccessful, immigrants would contribute less to the society and the social instability and unrest would emerge. For instance, Malaysia and Australia experienced times of both success and failure. 

 

Exercise 13

 

Visible minorities are demographic groups that appear distinct from people around them due to their appearance or social habits. This group of people  can be classified easily by their behavior, clothing and physical appearance. For example, through behavior, they can be distinguished from other people when bowing for greeting, also using a particular speaking volume. Similarly, wearing a particular type of hat and using some cloth to cover their faces are also symbols for visible minorities. In addition, the colour of skin is an obvious appearance of them.

 

Exercise 14

Collection of unwarranted beliefs held about members of particular group is defined as prejudice. It can be classified into four common catalogues including racial, ethnic, religious and national one. For example, Caucasian, Asian and Hispanic are prejudiced because of racial ancestry. Similarly, Han Chinese and the Tamil Indians are suffered from the same problem due to their races. Also, Christianity Judaism are prejudiced by some groups because of religions. In addition, unfairly judgement could be done due to birth in some particular countries.

1. Prejudice is a feeling that is very bad.

2. Immigrants are people who immigrated.

3. Ethnic communities are when German people live together with other Germans.

4. Asthma affects the human respiratory system.

B. Not providing enough detail (how does it affect the respiratory system? )

 

1.multinational corporation

A multinational corporation is company which is set up across borders.

 

2.outsourcing 

Outsourcing is a kind of deal that a company hire another company to deal with its own activity.

 

3.a hybrid culture

A hybrid culture is a social form that contains more than one custom.

 

4.rap

Rap is a sort of music that performs in a way of ‘talking’ with fast beats.

 

5.paediatrician

A paediatrician is a doctor who specialized in children’s medical care.

 

6.an elementary school

An elementary school is an institution where educate students aged 6~12.

 

7.biology

Biology is a field of science which focus on the study of living organisms.

 

8.mature students

University students who are above the average age are described as mature students.

 

9.discrimination

Discrimination is defined as personal consideration based on group or category such as gander, age and color.

 

10.prejudice

Prejudice means subjective attitude towards others that is inaccurate and negative. 

 

11. indigenous people

Indigenous people means racial groups who are the original inhabitants of a certain region.

 

Assimilation is a process that immigrant or group of immigrants alter their own cultural habits and lifestyles to adapt to host nation's society.society.It commonly takes several years and requires willingness of immigrant and host population effort by host government. Successful assimilation contributes to a peaceful society where immigrants living harmoniously together with locals. For example, Malaysia developed slowly over many years and now Malay, Indian and Chinese ethnicities become part of Malaysian culture. However, this process is not always successful and will lead to social instability,unrest as well as political issues, and immigrants contribute less to society. Australia, for instance, had several tension times because of large immigrant population.

Visible minorities are demographic groups that appear distinct from people around them due to appearance and social habits. VM can be classified into three types by the distinction of people: behavior clothing and physical appearance. For example, their behaviors can be different such as bowing during greetings or speaking at a particular volume. As for clothing distinction, it can be wearing a particular type of hat or covering their faces. Besides, they might have features like particular colour of skin. 

Prejudice is collection unwarranted beliefs that held about members of particular demography group. It can be divided into four common categories:racial, ethnic, religious and national.Firstly, Racial prejudice is judgement made about people due to racial ancestry, such as Caucasian, Asian, Hispanic. Secondly, Ethnic prejudice is bias against people from particular ethnic group including the Han Chinese, the Tamil Indians. Furthermore, negative opinions about followers of particular religion like Christianity Judaism are described as Religious prejudice .Finally, National prejudice occurs to those unfairly judged due to birth in certain countries.

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1.   This sentence doesn’t provide enough information in the explanation of unique characteristic part. Very bad is not sufficient enough for reader to understand the Prejudice term. 

2.   This sentence includes the undefined term in the explanation to explain itself. 

3.   This definition gives an example instead of an explanation. 

4.   Classification is not given in the sentence. 

1.   Multinational corporations are the corporate organization that owns services in at least one country than their home countries. 

2.   An agreement in which one company contracts its own internal activity to a different company is defined as outsourcing.

3.   A culture that is formed from tow or more other cultures is known as hybrid culture. 

4.   Rap is a sort of music talk with fast beats. 

5.   a doctor who studies and treats the diseases of children is known as paediatrician.

6.   a school for children between the ages of about 6 and 12 is referred as elementary school. 

7.   Biology describes the scientific study that studies the life and structure of plants and animals.

8.    Mature students are University students who are above the average age.

9.   Discrimination are defined as the ability to recognize a difference between one thing and another

10.            Prejudice means subjective attitude towards others that is inaccurate and negative. 

11.            Indigenous people are ethnic groups who are the pre-colonial original inhabitants of a region.

1.   Severe asthma 
Mild asthma 

2.   The symptoms of both tpyes are similar, namely coughing, a feeling of pressure in the chest and problems breathing

3.    the strength of each phenomenon is much greater in the former