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      <title>Impaired Driving - Eric Harpell by </title>
      <link>https://padlet.com/ericharpell/wlla1b6f4mly</link>
      <description>Canadian Law</description>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2019-04-04 13:48:20 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Photo -</title>
         <author>ericharpell</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ericharpell/wlla1b6f4mly/wish/348518884</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>in this photo it is showing a police officer at the crash location on Salem road in Ajax. This article was written on November 19th, 2018 making it even more recent than the first photo. Impaired driving is an issue in the Durham Region that needs to be taken seriously as another man was killed in this accident.<br><a href="https://www.durhamregion.com/news-story/9039174-video-oshawa-man-killed-in-ajax-crash/">https://www.durhamregion.com/news-story/9039174-video-oshawa-man-killed-in-ajax-crash/</a></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2019-04-04 13:48:20 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Article - MADD</title>
         <author>ericharpell</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ericharpell/wlla1b6f4mly/wish/348518889</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>This article is from the MADD in Sarnia Lambton area. It states that by March 19, 2019, there has been 15 impaired driving charges, which might not seem too bad as that’s only 5 per month. But in total for 2018 there was only 46 impaired driving charges, so if we keep this rate up, that number will increase by 1/3. It finishes by giving your options to eliminate impaired driving through a DD, cabs, and calling 9-1-1 if you suspect someone is impaired while driving </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://madd.ca/pages/nation-wide-campaign-against-impaired-driving/" />
         <pubDate>2019-04-04 13:48:20 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Photo - </title>
         <author>ericharpell</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ericharpell/wlla1b6f4mly/wish/348518890</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>This photo was taken from this article involving an Oshawa man and an international student that was killed due to the impairment of the Oshawa man. This photo is relevant to my topic of impaired driving because it exemplifies the fact that impaired driving is very much present in our community as this article is from October 4th, 2018<br><a href="https://www.durhamregion.com/news-story/8943365-oshawa-driver-charged-with-drunk-driving-after-international-student-dies-in-two-car-collision/">https://www.durhamregion.com/news-story/8943365-oshawa-driver-charged-with-drunk-driving-after-international-student-dies-in-two-car-collision/</a></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2019-04-04 13:48:20 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ericharpell/wlla1b6f4mly/wish/348518890</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Website - verywellmind.com</title>
         <author>ericharpell</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ericharpell/wlla1b6f4mly/wish/348518891</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>This website is great as it is filled with facts regarding driver safety in regards to impaired driving. According to the data provided, drunk driving numbers have gone down in the past few decades but youth are very much at risk whether they are drivers or not. Motor vehicle deaths are the leading cause of death for people under the age of 24. Almost half of which involve alcohol. It then goes into description about your BAC and gives some statistics stating the higher your BAC is, the chance of you being involved in an accident multiplies. For example, a BAC of 0.02, leaves you with a 1.4 higher chance of you having an accident than someone that is sober. Whereas when you have a BAC of 0.15, you are 380 times more likely. In the end of the web page, it gives some options to be smart and set a DD (designated driver) or to take a cab or uber.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.verywellmind.com/drunk-driving-the-dangers-63002" />
         <pubDate>2019-04-04 13:48:20 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ericharpell/wlla1b6f4mly/wish/348518891</guid>
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         <title>Article - Global News</title>
         <author>ericharpell</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ericharpell/wlla1b6f4mly/wish/348518893</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>This article begins with the sentence of a 19-year-old to 80 days in custody at a youth facility followed by 40 day of community supervision and a 3.5-year license suspension after he plead guilty to impaired driving causing death. The backstory here is that 5 friends were at a party and the then 17-year-old got behind the wheel after drinking alcohol spiked iced teas and a bit of weed. He left after a number of people tried to stop him, a car wtih 3 other men followed him. Along the drive home the 17-year-old sped up to pass the car in front of him, lost control, and rolled the car. When he was pulled from the wreck, the passenger didn’t have a pulse and the driver plead guilty. The article finishes by saying that the driver has quit drink and smoking weed, attends church, and has a job and volunteers regularly since the crash.<br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://globalnews.ca/news/4538849/teen-who-killed-friend-while-drunk-driving-sentenced-to-120-days/" />
         <pubDate>2019-04-04 13:48:20 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ericharpell/wlla1b6f4mly/wish/348518893</guid>
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         <title>CTV News - Roadside camera crew</title>
         <author>ericharpell</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ericharpell/wlla1b6f4mly/wish/348518896</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>This video was from CTV News and it allows the viewer to get an inside look at what dealing with an intoxicated driver looks like from a police officer's point of view. It shows the stops of 3 or 4 people and how the officers assess the situation and what actions that will be taken if they are above the legal limit. This video is relevant to my topic of impaired driving because it allows viewers to see that there are many impaired drivers out on the road every night and that it happens in our own cities. SGT Mahon has only been in traffic enforcement for 2 months and he said that he was under the assumption that things were getting better but it is evident that it is not. On the Saturday night that CTV followed the officers, there was a total of 8 impaired driving charges, and the number was the same on Friday. Those number also do not include the people that did have alcohol in their system, but blew below the legal limit. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YmwMRIG4GNY" />
         <pubDate>2019-04-04 13:48:20 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ericharpell/wlla1b6f4mly/wish/348518896</guid>
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         <title>CBC News - Cannabis</title>
         <author>ericharpell</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ericharpell/wlla1b6f4mly/wish/348518897</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>This video also entails the new impaired driving laws, what rights law enforcers have, increased penalties, and some public feedback.<br>This video starts with an interview from a pedestrian who does not drive, he says he thinks cannabis consumption while driving won’t be an issue because “a lot of people can function with it in their system”. Afterwards you hear a statement from the Chief Executive Officer from MADD Canada say that he thinks it will increase the amount of accidents and injuries on the roadways. New legislation allows police to demand a saliva sample if they have suspicion that someone is impaired. There have been 3 types of offences listed for driving within 2 hours of consumption, the most fatal will result in life in prison. The video continues to give statistics about cannabis users one fact being that men use it more than women. It also goes on to discuss which way people prefer to use the product whether it be a dry herb or an edible. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nVWSjNQub88" />
         <pubDate>2019-04-04 13:48:20 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ericharpell/wlla1b6f4mly/wish/348518897</guid>
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         <title>CTV News - Impaired Driving Laws</title>
         <author>ericharpell</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ericharpell/wlla1b6f4mly/wish/348518904</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>This video entails the new impaired driving laws, what rights law enforcers have, increased penalties, and some public feedback.<br>The video directly gives the new penalties for driving drunk above the legal limit. First time offenders face a minimum of a $1,000 fine, second time is minimum 30 days imprisonment, and third or more is a minimum 120 days imprisonment. The new law demands that you do a breathalyzer, if you refuse you will face 90-day suspension, a 7-day vehicle impound, and a criminal charge for refusal, which holds you liable for up to $2,000 in fines</div><div>People are concerned about how the mandatory screening is going to unfairly affect racial minorities who are already singled out by police. Also, how it will violate rules about search and seizure, and unlawful detention.</div><div>Some drivers were interviewed while driving and they have given a positive reaction in regards to making things safer and showing the public that the government cares and wants to make changes.<br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SvbLP7_dy28" />
         <pubDate>2019-04-04 13:48:20 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ericharpell/wlla1b6f4mly/wish/348518904</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Case Study</title>
         <author>ericharpell</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ericharpell/wlla1b6f4mly/wish/348518905</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>R. v. Courneya, 2018 ONCJ 380 (CanLII) <br>This case relates to my topic of impaired driving because it illustrates a perfect example of how prominent of an issue it is in our society to this day. This case dates back to May 31<sup>st</sup>, 2018 so it is very recent. The case is being addressed due to a head-on collision with a van and another vehicle in oncoming traffic. The offender had no previous criminal charges although his record showed that he had 9 previous speeding offences. Even with the increased penalties and various options to have a safe travel home, people are still deciding to drive while under the influence which is resulting in many deaths and injuries every year.<br><br></div><div>David Courneya was driving south from his Orangeville home on Highway 10 to go shopping. He had gotten up early and was fatigued, and he had also consumed alcohol. Due to these reasons his driving was terrible and was seen by other motorists to be swerving, driving in the turning lane without turning, driving aggressively and passing many cars, and finally drifting into oncoming traffic. When he entered the northbound lane, he just missed 2 other cars before colliding head on with the car operated by Mr. Morrissey, who was 56 and had no chance of survival due to the sudden, massive, and powerful impact. <br><br></div><div>Weather, traffic, and road conditions played no role in the collision.<br><br></div><div>After emergency services arrived, Courneya was assessed and had a cut to his forehead. His gait was unsteady, his speech was slow, his eyes were red, and he appeared to have cotton mouth. When he spoke is breath smelled of alcohol and admitted to having “a couple of drinks”. When an officer administered a breath test, the results of which were analyzed by a forensic toxicologist that concluded the BAC was 150-21- milligrams of alcohol per 100 milliliters of blood. This reading is twice the legal limit.<br><br></div><div>After 7 days of trial, Courneya plead guilty to one count of impaired driving causing death.<br><br></div><div>The offender took full responsibility and acknowledged that this was not a mistake, but a fatal choice. It is stated that he gave a genuine and earnest apology for his actions and hoped for, but didn’t expect forgiveness.<br><br></div><div>The justice that heard this case has sentenced Courneya to 4.5 years in the penitentiary, with 4 ancillary orders which are; <br><br></div><div>1.       An in-custody, primary DNA order</div><div>2.       A section 109 Criminal Code of Canada Firearms Prohibition for ten years on any restricted items and life on all prohibited ones</div><div>3.       A victim surcharge of $200.00 payable in 60 days</div><div>4.       A driving prohibition for 8.5 years from today<br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2019-04-04 13:48:20 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ericharpell/wlla1b6f4mly/wish/348518905</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Description</title>
         <author>ericharpell</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/ericharpell/wlla1b6f4mly/wish/348518907</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Impaired driving is a concurrent power between parliament and legislature. Parliament uses a broad power to enact criminal law for the public good, where legislatures must ground theirs into an existing head of provincial power (Olivo, 2016). Criminal law is the body of law that deals with harmful conduct to society that is prohibited by a statute in the Criminal Code. Those that go against the statute will be prosecuted and punished by the government.</div><div>There are 2 types of criminal laws; summary conviction, which are minor offences and indictable offences which are more serious. Impaired driving would fall under the indictable offences. In a summary offence, the accused would appear in provincial court for a trial that would typically proceed right on the spot. The maximum find you can face for a summary offence is $5,000, 6 months in prison, or both. Indictable offences are a little bit different, whereas you have 3 choices; have a judge alone hear the case in a provincial court, have a judge and jury hear the case in a superior court, of have the judge alone hear the case in a superior court.</div><div>In some case’s a preliminary hearing might be held before a trial to examine if the evidence is enough to proceed with trial, if not, the judge will dismiss the case. When a person commits an offence, they are taken to a holding cell in a detention center and see a judge as soon as possible. The judge then will decide on a pre-trial or release on bail. After trial, you may face a number of different penalties such as; a fine, restitution, probation, community service, or imprisonment. <br><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2019-04-04 13:48:20 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/ericharpell/wlla1b6f4mly/wish/348518907</guid>
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