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      <title>Information Literacy (Research Skills/ Big6/ C.R.A.A.P. Test/ Guidelines) by Mireille Najjar https://padlet.com/MireilleNajjar</title>
      <link>https://padlet.com/mireillenajjar/wl1nmdoaq4spmr8y</link>
      <description>Why Research? To equip students with research skills needed for education in universities. To improve scores.  To lessen/avoid affective obstacles at university libraries.</description>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2020-05-26 10:50:12 UTC</pubDate>
      <lastBuildDate>2021-05-30 13:26:06 UTC</lastBuildDate>
      <webMaster>hello@padlet.com</webMaster>
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         <title>C.R.A.A.P. Test- PURPOSE:                                     The reason the information exists. What is the purpose of the information? to inform? teach? sell? entertain? persuade? Do the authors/sponsors make their intentions or purpose clear? Is the information fact? opinion? propaganda?Does the point of view appear objective and impartial?Are there political, ideological, cultural, religious, institutional, or personal biases?</title>
         <author>MireilleNajjar</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/mireillenajjar/wl1nmdoaq4spmr8y/wish/594484150</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2020-05-26 10:55:44 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>C.R.A.A.P. Test- ACCURACY:                                    The reliability, truthfulness, and correctness of the contentWhere does the information come from?Is the information supported by evidence?Has the information been reviewed or refereed?Can you verify any of the information in another source or from personal knowledge?Does the language or tone seem biased and free of emotion?Are there spelling, grammar, or other typographical errors?</title>
         <author>MireilleNajjar</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/mireillenajjar/wl1nmdoaq4spmr8y/wish/594485166</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2020-05-26 10:56:17 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>C.R.A.A.P. Test- AUTHORITY:</title>
         <author>MireilleNajjar</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/mireillenajjar/wl1nmdoaq4spmr8y/wish/594485637</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The source of the information</div><ul><li>Who is the author /publisher/source/sponsor?</li><li>Are the author's credentials or organizational affiliations given?</li><li>What are the author's credentials or organizational affiliations given?</li><li>What are the author's qualifications to write on the topic?</li><li>Is there contact information, such as a publisher or e-mail address?</li><li>Does the URL reveal anything about the author or source? <ul><li> examples: <ul><li>.com (commercial), .edu (educational), .gov (U.S. government)</li><li>.org (nonprofit organization), or</li><li>.net (network)<br><br></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul><div> <br><br></div><div><br><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2020-05-26 10:56:41 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>C.R.A.A.P. Test- RELEVANCE:</title>
         <author>MireilleNajjar</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/mireillenajjar/wl1nmdoaq4spmr8y/wish/594486708</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The importance of the information for your needs</div><ul><li>Does the information relate to your topic or answer your question?</li><li>Who is the intended audience?</li><li>Is the information at an appropriate level (i.e. not too elementary or advanced for your needs)?</li><li>Have you looked at a variety of sources before determining this is one you will use?</li><li>Would you be comfortable using this source for a research paper?<br><br></li></ul>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2020-05-26 10:57:31 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/mireillenajjar/wl1nmdoaq4spmr8y/wish/594486708</guid>
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         <title>C.R.A.A.P. Test- CURRENCY:                                    The timeliness of the informationWhen was the information published or posted?Has the information been revised or updated?Is the information current or out-of date for your topic?Are the links functional?   </title>
         <author>MireilleNajjar</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/mireillenajjar/wl1nmdoaq4spmr8y/wish/594487850</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2020-05-26 10:58:28 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/mireillenajjar/wl1nmdoaq4spmr8y/wish/594487850</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>BIG6 RESEARCH MODEL:</title>
         <author>MireilleNajjar</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/mireillenajjar/wl1nmdoaq4spmr8y/wish/602320256</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong><mark><sub>STEP 1: TASK DEFINITION</sub></mark></strong><br><br></div><div><strong><mark><sub>STEP 2: INFORMATION SEEEKING STRATEGIES</sub></mark></strong><br><mark><br></mark><strong><mark><sub>STEP 3: LOCATION AND ACCESS<br></sub></mark></strong><br></div><div><strong><mark><sub>STEP 4: INFORMATION SEEKING STRATEGIES</sub></mark></strong><br><br></div><div><strong><mark><sup>STEP 5: SYNTHESIS</sup></mark></strong></div><div><br><strong><mark><sub>STEP 6: EVALUATION</sub></mark></strong><br><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2020-05-30 10:29:12 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/mireillenajjar/wl1nmdoaq4spmr8y/wish/602320256</guid>
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         <title>CITATION  MANAGMENENT TOOLS:                                     </title>
         <author>MireilleNajjar</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/mireillenajjar/wl1nmdoaq4spmr8y/wish/602323032</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong><mark> EASY BIB:</mark></strong><br>https://www.easybib.com<br><br><strong><mark>CITATION MACHINE:</mark></strong><br>https://www.citationmachine.net<strong><br></strong><strong><mark><br>MICROSOFT (REFERENCES)</mark></strong><strong><br><br></strong><strong><mark>CITE FAST:</mark></strong><strong><br></strong>https://www.citefast.com/?s=APA7#_Webpage<br><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2020-05-30 10:34:42 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/mireillenajjar/wl1nmdoaq4spmr8y/wish/602323032</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>GOOGLE TIPS</title>
         <author>MireilleNajjar</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/mireillenajjar/wl1nmdoaq4spmr8y/wish/602324913</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>https://view.genial.ly/58d3a7e7b69aaa1290e21ffc/interactive-content-google</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2020-05-30 10:38:21 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/mireillenajjar/wl1nmdoaq4spmr8y/wish/602324913</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>DEFINITION OF CITATION:</title>
         <author>MireilleNajjar</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/mireillenajjar/wl1nmdoaq4spmr8y/wish/602325712</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Citation is a reference of information sources. <br><br>https://literaryterms.net/apa-citation/<br><br>In other words, citation is acknowledging the source you used by including bibliographic information such as the author, year of publication, publisher, title etc...<br><br>NOTE: Everything should be cited: <br>A quote, a Picture, Music, Words...</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2020-05-30 10:39:56 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/mireillenajjar/wl1nmdoaq4spmr8y/wish/602325712</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>WHY TO CITE?</title>
         <author>MireilleNajjar</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/mireillenajjar/wl1nmdoaq4spmr8y/wish/602325824</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>it is important to cite to:<br>- Give credit to the author.<br>- Avoid plagiarism.<br>- Add credibility to your information.<br>- Help readers who wish to know more by referring to your reference list.<br>- Verify facts and accuracy of information.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2020-05-30 10:40:07 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/mireillenajjar/wl1nmdoaq4spmr8y/wish/602325824</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>DEFINITION OF PARAPHRASING</title>
         <author>MireilleNajjar</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/mireillenajjar/wl1nmdoaq4spmr8y/wish/602326080</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Paraphrasing is to rewrite the same meaning in your own words and in your own style of writing.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2020-05-30 10:40:39 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/mireillenajjar/wl1nmdoaq4spmr8y/wish/602326080</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>RULES OF PARAPHRASING (The 4 R&#39;s)</title>
         <author>MireilleNajjar</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/mireillenajjar/wl1nmdoaq4spmr8y/wish/602326194</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>- Remain (Some words you cannot change)<br>- Replace (Find a synonym for a word- Use a thesaurus.)<br>- Rearrange (Arrange the order of ideas in your own voice or style of writing)<br>- Recheck (Review your work and  cite it).<mark><br></mark><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2020-05-30 10:40:54 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/mireillenajjar/wl1nmdoaq4spmr8y/wish/602326194</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>DEFINITION OF PLAGIARISM</title>
         <author>MireilleNajjar</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/mireillenajjar/wl1nmdoaq4spmr8y/wish/602326507</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Plagiarism is when you take the work of someone (including pictures, images, and ideas) and present it as your own <br>https://apastyle.apa.org/style-grammar-guidelines/citations/plagiarism</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2020-05-30 10:41:11 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/mireillenajjar/wl1nmdoaq4spmr8y/wish/602326507</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>HOW TO AVOID PLAGIARISM</title>
         <author>MireilleNajjar</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/mireillenajjar/wl1nmdoaq4spmr8y/wish/602326596</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>_ Paraphrasing<br>_ Quoting<br>- In-text Citation<br>- Citing at the end (A full reference list)</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2020-05-30 10:41:20 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/mireillenajjar/wl1nmdoaq4spmr8y/wish/602326596</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>WHAT HAPPENS IF YOU PLAGIARIZE?</title>
         <author>MireilleNajjar</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/mireillenajjar/wl1nmdoaq4spmr8y/wish/602326671</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2020-05-30 10:41:30 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/mireillenajjar/wl1nmdoaq4spmr8y/wish/602326671</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>PLAGIARISM DETECTION</title>
         <author>MireilleNajjar</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/mireillenajjar/wl1nmdoaq4spmr8y/wish/602326993</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>At HPS. Br., we have a subscription to Turnitin Software (For grades 10 to 12)</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2020-05-30 10:41:52 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/mireillenajjar/wl1nmdoaq4spmr8y/wish/602326993</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>BIG6 HOMEPGAE</title>
         <author>MireilleNajjar</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/mireillenajjar/wl1nmdoaq4spmr8y/wish/602327483</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>https://thebig6.org</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2020-05-30 10:42:58 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/mireillenajjar/wl1nmdoaq4spmr8y/wish/602327483</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>C.R.A.A.P. TEST SOURCE</title>
         <author>MireilleNajjar</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/mireillenajjar/wl1nmdoaq4spmr8y/wish/602329009</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>  <a href="https://researchguides.ben.edu/source-evaluation">https://researchguides.ben.edu/source-evaluation</a></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2020-05-30 10:46:07 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/mireillenajjar/wl1nmdoaq4spmr8y/wish/602329009</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Citation Styles</title>
         <author>MireilleNajjar</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/mireillenajjar/wl1nmdoaq4spmr8y/wish/602581181</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>* A.P.A. <br>used for Math and Science https://literaryterms.net/apa-citation/<br>* M.L.A.<br>used for Language Arts/ Social Science <br>https://www.mla.org/MLA-Style</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2020-05-30 16:58:24 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/mireillenajjar/wl1nmdoaq4spmr8y/wish/602581181</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>More Google Tips</title>
         <author>MireilleNajjar</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/mireillenajjar/wl1nmdoaq4spmr8y/wish/602581930</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><mark>in progress</mark></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2020-05-30 16:59:33 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/mireillenajjar/wl1nmdoaq4spmr8y/wish/602581930</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>BIG6 VIDEO TUTORIAL</title>
         <author>MireilleNajjar</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/mireillenajjar/wl1nmdoaq4spmr8y/wish/602600668</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7EsMtlx8wuI">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7EsMtlx8wuI</a></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2020-05-30 17:25:00 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/mireillenajjar/wl1nmdoaq4spmr8y/wish/602600668</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>GOOGLE ADVANCED  IMAGE SEARCH</title>
         <author>MireilleNajjar</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/mireillenajjar/wl1nmdoaq4spmr8y/wish/602611730</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>https://www.google.com/advanced_image_search</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2020-05-30 17:41:51 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/mireillenajjar/wl1nmdoaq4spmr8y/wish/602611730</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>GOOGLE SEARCH LESSONS</title>
         <author>MireilleNajjar</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/mireillenajjar/wl1nmdoaq4spmr8y/wish/602615807</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>https://www.google.com/insidesearch/searcheducation/lessons.html</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2020-05-30 17:48:17 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/mireillenajjar/wl1nmdoaq4spmr8y/wish/602615807</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Daniel Russell (Senior Research Scientist Google) presenting the Basics of Google Search</title>
         <author>MireilleNajjar</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/mireillenajjar/wl1nmdoaq4spmr8y/wish/602617867</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>https://drive.google.com/file/d/0BxlpTzK9iG-2M0dmMEZpWTZGNVk/view</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2020-05-30 17:51:42 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/mireillenajjar/wl1nmdoaq4spmr8y/wish/602617867</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>A.A.S.L. Standards</title>
         <author>MireilleNajjar</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/mireillenajjar/wl1nmdoaq4spmr8y/wish/602627480</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://standards.aasl.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/AASL-Standards-Framework-for-Learners-pamphlet.pdf" />
         <pubDate>2020-05-30 18:07:23 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/mireillenajjar/wl1nmdoaq4spmr8y/wish/602627480</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>What Not To Cite</title>
         <author>MireilleNajjar</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/mireillenajjar/wl1nmdoaq4spmr8y/wish/610401004</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>- Your own Findings.<br>- Your own opinion.<br>- Famous sayings such as "It's raining cats and dogs".<br>- Common Knowledge.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2020-06-04 07:31:57 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/mireillenajjar/wl1nmdoaq4spmr8y/wish/610401004</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Corona Virus Fact Check</title>
         <author>MireilleNajjar</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/mireillenajjar/wl1nmdoaq4spmr8y/wish/851351506</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.poynter.org/?ifcn_misinformation=misleading-claims-about-covid-19-vaccine-spread-by-plandemic-video" />
         <pubDate>2020-10-22 06:06:53 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/mireillenajjar/wl1nmdoaq4spmr8y/wish/851351506</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Tips to spot Misinformation/Fake News</title>
         <author>MireilleNajjar</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/mireillenajjar/wl1nmdoaq4spmr8y/wish/851353472</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>- Google Fact Check Sources <br>- Current Medical evidence from authoritative health-focused sites<br>- Citation + date<br>- Corroborated information in other credible sites<br>- Scan for bias, language, photos, domain (.com / .org ...  )<br>- Author credentials and reputation<br>- Interpretation of Information<br>- About Us Page<br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://onesearch.library.utoronto.ca/faq/how-can-i-spot-misinformation-about-coronavirus-and-covid-19" />
         <pubDate>2020-10-22 06:07:42 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/mireillenajjar/wl1nmdoaq4spmr8y/wish/851353472</guid>
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