https://padlet.com/stu_scottn/wipmep67cyag Wetlands en-us 2018-05-10 17:27:26 UTC 2025-12-24 05:17:57 UTC hello@padlet.com stu_scottn https://padlet.com/stu_scottn/wipmep67cyag/wish/260149041 - Wetlands are bodies of water that are still and low
- Examples of them would be swamps, marshes, and bogs which are three different ecosystems that make up a wetland 
- Wetlands can help prevent flooding and can be freshwater, saltwater or both
- Wetlands have more characteristics of an ecosystem than a biome
- 4-6% of the Earth is covered in wetlands
- Wetlands exist on every continent except Antarctica 
- there are two wetland seasons:
          - wet season - steady rainfall, even daily, occur from June to September 
          - dry season - not much precipitation, occurs from October to May

]]> 2018-05-12 15:28:48 UTC https://padlet.com/stu_scottn/wipmep67cyag/wish/260149041 stu_scottn https://padlet.com/stu_scottn/wipmep67cyag/wish/260150553 Swamps
- swamps usually form around lakes or streams and are surrounded by water
- swamps are usually very humid (too many mosquitoes)
- wildlife that live around or in swamps include frogs, toads, alligators, nesting birds, fish, and other amphibians and reptiles
- one of the largest swamps is “The Everglades” located in Florida
- The Everglades is home to alligators and panthers
- the average climate of swamps is a high of 89 degrees and a low of 68 degrees]]> 2018-05-12 15:48:06 UTC https://padlet.com/stu_scottn/wipmep67cyag/wish/260150553 stu_scottn https://padlet.com/stu_scottn/wipmep67cyag/wish/260170930 Marshes
- marshes can be found at the mouth of rivers 
- marshes are usually surrounded by grass which helps bind mud together and stop water flow
- for example, the marshes along the Gulf Coast help protect Louisiana, Alabama, Texas, and Florida from hurricanes
- the soil around marshes is very rich 
- there are three types of marshes
          - tidal salt marshes - these are filled from ocean tides
- sawgrass and pickleweed grow around tidal salt marshes because the water is too salty for trees and bushes
- some of the animals that adapt here and not in other marshes include: shrimp, crab, osprey and shellfish
          - tidal freshwater marshes - have a low salt content and usually found in forests by rivers
- sedges (herbaceous plants) including chestnuts and papyrus are common plants in tidal freshwater marshes
          - inland freshwater marshes - usually more circular 
- cannot support aquatic plants
- animals that live here are butterflies, frogs, snakes, and bears
 

]]> 2018-05-12 20:39:44 UTC https://padlet.com/stu_scottn/wipmep67cyag/wish/260170930 stu_scottn https://padlet.com/stu_scottn/wipmep67cyag/wish/260173035 Bogs
- bogs usually form from rain water or when the ground is low in nutrients
- bogs are usually covered with moss unlike the swamps that have trees and the marshes that have grass
- plant growth and decay normally happen very slowly due to the saturated soil
- the largest wetland in the world is a bog and its located in Siberia, Russia
- it’s called The Western Siberian Lowlands and it covers more 380,000 square miles
- there are six main types of bogs 
          - blanket bogs
          - cataract bogs
          - quaking bogs
          - raised bogs
          - string bogs
          - valley bogs 
- bogs can take hundreds of years to form ]]> 2018-05-12 21:18:46 UTC https://padlet.com/stu_scottn/wipmep67cyag/wish/260173035 stu_scottn https://padlet.com/stu_scottn/wipmep67cyag/wish/260231524 2018-05-13 14:37:34 UTC https://padlet.com/stu_scottn/wipmep67cyag/wish/260231524 stu_scottn https://padlet.com/stu_scottn/wipmep67cyag/wish/260231685 2018-05-13 14:39:25 UTC https://padlet.com/stu_scottn/wipmep67cyag/wish/260231685 stu_scottn https://padlet.com/stu_scottn/wipmep67cyag/wish/260236700 Plant Species
- different plant species live in different types of wetlands based on if the water is salt or fresh and if the wetlands are wet or dry
- Wetlands that are mostly dry include plants like linguistic, river red gum, black box, and coolabah 
- the sometimes wet or dry wetlands include sedges, (as mentioned earlier) reed, herbs, primrose, and nardoo
- Wetlands that are always wet have aquatic plants like ribbbonweed and wavy marshwort

]]> 2018-05-13 15:28:51 UTC https://padlet.com/stu_scottn/wipmep67cyag/wish/260236700 stu_scottn https://padlet.com/stu_scottn/wipmep67cyag/wish/260259125 Animal Species
- There are many different species that are found in wetlands. In fact, Wetlands is the biome that has the highest amount of biotic and abiotic factors.
- some of these biotic factors include animals like alligators, frogs, beavers, duck, shrimp, and birds
- abiotic factors include rich soil, mud, rocks, water, and sunlight

- one type of relationship between species is mutualism
- a bird cleans the teeth of an alligator which takes place in a wetland
- both the alligator and the bird benefit from this]]> 2018-05-13 18:58:16 UTC https://padlet.com/stu_scottn/wipmep67cyag/wish/260259125 stu_scottn https://padlet.com/stu_scottn/wipmep67cyag/wish/260267661 There are multiple ways the humans have impacted wetlands.
- there have been changes to the flow of waterways which can have an effect on fish and beavers dams.
- there has also been changes in water chemistry
          - low levels of dissolved oxygen can build up toxic substances
- humans have also caused pollution in freshwater wetlands
          - most pollution happens around cities where humans create large build ups of harmful chemicals and contaminants ]]> 2018-05-13 20:19:51 UTC https://padlet.com/stu_scottn/wipmep67cyag/wish/260267661 stu_scottn https://padlet.com/stu_scottn/wipmep67cyag/wish/260268099 2018-05-13 20:23:55 UTC https://padlet.com/stu_scottn/wipmep67cyag/wish/260268099