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      <title>a377 activity 3 by celeste chua</title>
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      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2023-02-03 04:02:09 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Biopharmaceuticals</title>
         <author>21025535_2</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/celestechua2016/wholoa93flms8h8t/wish/2467085550</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2023-02-03 04:06:02 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Types of biopharmaceuticals</title>
         <author>21025535_2</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/celestechua2016/wholoa93flms8h8t/wish/2467086151</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>1. Protein-based therapeutics<br>2. Vaccines<br>3. Peptide drugs<br>4. Nucleic acid-based drugs<br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-02-03 04:06:52 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/celestechua2016/wholoa93flms8h8t/wish/2467086151</guid>
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         <title>Biopharmaceutical manufacturing processes</title>
         <author>celestechua2016</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/celestechua2016/wholoa93flms8h8t/wish/2467087027</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>upstream processing: culture and maintenance of cells<br>downstream processing: chemical + physical separations and purifications from culture mixture</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-02-03 04:08:05 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/celestechua2016/wholoa93flms8h8t/wish/2467087027</guid>
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         <title>stabilization of proteins</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/celestechua2016/wholoa93flms8h8t/wish/2467088318</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>- PEGylation<br>- proteinylaton<br>- protein sequence modification (site directed mutagenesis)</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-02-03 04:09:50 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/celestechua2016/wholoa93flms8h8t/wish/2467088318</guid>
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         <title>BSC Workflow</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/celestechua2016/wholoa93flms8h8t/wish/2467089186</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>- dry waste and liquid waste container (must be able to be capped)<br>- items must be arranged so that it does not disrupt airflow</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2023-02-03 04:10:57 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/celestechua2016/wholoa93flms8h8t/wish/2467089186</guid>
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         <title>packaging and storage of biopharmaceuticals</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/celestechua2016/wholoa93flms8h8t/wish/2467090508</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>packaging: smooth glass walls, dark opaque walls, air tight container, avoid usage of polystrene with sinlanyl/plasticizer coating<br>storage: freeze drying in low temp to prevent moisture, refrigeration<br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-02-03 04:12:55 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/celestechua2016/wholoa93flms8h8t/wish/2467090508</guid>
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         <title>Delivery of Biopharmaceuticals</title>
         <author>celestechua2016</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/celestechua2016/wholoa93flms8h8t/wish/2467090639</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>parenteral, inhalation, oral, transdermal, gastrointestinal mucoadhesive patch</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-02-03 04:13:06 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/celestechua2016/wholoa93flms8h8t/wish/2467090639</guid>
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         <title>Bioreacter</title>
         <author>21025535_2</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/celestechua2016/wholoa93flms8h8t/wish/2467092163</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Used to culture systems to produce cells/organisms or secondary metabolites.<br><br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-02-03 04:15:08 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/celestechua2016/wholoa93flms8h8t/wish/2467092163</guid>
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         <title>cell culture requirements</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/celestechua2016/wholoa93flms8h8t/wish/2467092772</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>1. pH<br>2. temperature<br>3. nutrient supply<br>4. salt concentration<br>5. aeration/dissolved oxygen<br>6.sterility<br>7. anti-foaming</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-02-03 04:15:55 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/celestechua2016/wholoa93flms8h8t/wish/2467092772</guid>
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         <title>purification methods</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/celestechua2016/wholoa93flms8h8t/wish/2467093924</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-02-03 04:17:34 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/celestechua2016/wholoa93flms8h8t/wish/2467093924</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>purification methods</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/celestechua2016/wholoa93flms8h8t/wish/2467094122</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>- centrifugation<br>- size exclusion chromatography<br>- ion exchange chromatography<br>- protein affinity chromatography</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-02-03 04:17:51 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/celestechua2016/wholoa93flms8h8t/wish/2467094122</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>disposable bioreactors</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/celestechua2016/wholoa93flms8h8t/wish/2467094354</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>- single-use tool/device<br>- mostly pre-sterilized<br>- made of high quality plastic</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-02-03 04:18:12 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/celestechua2016/wholoa93flms8h8t/wish/2467094354</guid>
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         <title>fixed-in-place bioreactors</title>
         <author></author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/celestechua2016/wholoa93flms8h8t/wish/2467094531</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>- in fixed-in-place, made up of stainless steel or glass</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-02-03 04:18:29 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/celestechua2016/wholoa93flms8h8t/wish/2467094531</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Formulation challenges</title>
         <author>21025535_2</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/celestechua2016/wholoa93flms8h8t/wish/2467115141</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>1.Large and unstable molecules<br>2.Easily destroyed by the body<br>3.Specific storage conditions required&nbsp;<br>4.Weak bonds between molecules<br>5.Hard to obtain in large amounts</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2023-02-03 04:47:48 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/celestechua2016/wholoa93flms8h8t/wish/2467115141</guid>
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