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      <title>Horses... the world of fantasy! by Julissa Navarrete</title>
      <link>https://padlet.com/julissanavarretee/weu7u0ft8ymb</link>
      <description>This padlet will be discussing the behavior of horses. </description>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2019-01-14 19:34:51 UTC</pubDate>
      <lastBuildDate>2025-07-28 11:57:38 UTC</lastBuildDate>
      <webMaster>hello@padlet.com</webMaster>
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         <url></url>
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      <item>
         <title>#1 Picture that represents horses</title>
         <author>julissanavarretee</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/julissanavarretee/weu7u0ft8ymb/wish/321937371</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://i.chzbgr.com/full/9036955136/hD78F478D/" />
         <pubDate>2019-01-17 22:09:47 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/julissanavarretee/weu7u0ft8ymb/wish/321937371</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>#2 Why I choose a horse?</title>
         <author>julissanavarretee</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/julissanavarretee/weu7u0ft8ymb/wish/321938796</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Horses were the first animal I fell in love with, and that is the main reason I choose this species. I love how horses have different personalities; like stubbornness or, on the other hand, loving. In my opinion, horses can be hard to tame or get them used to human interactions. But, once it is over that scared or stubborn phase, the experiences with that horse become memorable. There is a connection I feel with horses that makes me feel good about what I am doing. When I am with a horse, I feel like he/she is listening to me because when I talk, they flip their ears towards me. I feel like horses are great best friends and I want to learn more about their behavior. </div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2019-01-17 22:16:04 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/julissanavarretee/weu7u0ft8ymb/wish/321938796</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>#3 Research study linking behavior to genetics</title>
         <author>julissanavarretee</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/julissanavarretee/weu7u0ft8ymb/wish/324293286</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Please, scroll down to page 237 &amp; 238. This section of the book explained a study on temperament done on 136 two year old thoroughbred horses. To get the best results, the horses were at the same level of training, same location, and had the same people caring for them. In collecting blood samples, DNA analysis showed two differences in the horse temperaments. In one form of polymorphisms, the horse had higher curiosity. And in the other form, the horse had lower vigilance about its surroundings.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&amp;lr=&amp;id=4L3dMJ8-aWgC&amp;oi=fnd&amp;pg=PP1&amp;dq=research+on+behavior+and+genetics+in+horses&amp;ots=nydv5qlWYx&amp;sig=qm6BuuKTZ5R6vzOHavS3eX3nWHg#v=onepage&amp;q=research%20on%20behavior%20and%20genetics%20in%20horses&amp;f=false" />
         <pubDate>2019-01-25 13:03:34 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/julissanavarretee/weu7u0ft8ymb/wish/324293286</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>#4 Behavior heritability estimates</title>
         <author>julissanavarretee</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/julissanavarretee/weu7u0ft8ymb/wish/324302260</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>This chart shows heritability estimates on a level of average and individual in stallions and in mares. The riding ability and character/temperament were measured. These two traits can effect economically because horse owners use their horses for competitions and if the horse has a low temperament or riding ability, they will likely not make much money for the horse owner. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://goo.gl/images/dUjeiR" />
         <pubDate>2019-01-25 13:32:03 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/julissanavarretee/weu7u0ft8ymb/wish/324302260</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>#5 Sensitive period</title>
         <author>julissanavarretee</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/julissanavarretee/weu7u0ft8ymb/wish/328107276</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The following article states how in 2 or 3 days a horse is already searching around its mom. <br><a href="https://thehorse.com/150637/young-horse-development-birth-to-six-months/"><br></a>Corp-Minamiji, Christy. “Young Horse Development: Birth to Six Months – The Horse.” <em>The Horse</em>, 1 Feb. 2011, thehorse.com/150637/young-horse-development-birth-to-six-months/.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="http://www.centralbuild.com.au/wp-content/uploads/New-Curious-Foal-Approached-Camera.jpg" />
         <pubDate>2019-02-06 04:26:51 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/julissanavarretee/weu7u0ft8ymb/wish/328107276</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>#6 Classical conditioning</title>
         <author>julissanavarretee</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/julissanavarretee/weu7u0ft8ymb/wish/328108108</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>When a horse sees a farrier (neutral stimuli) for the first time, there is no response. The unconditioned stimuli is feeling pain and the unconditioned response is the horse avoiding to get hurt. Once the farrier starts putting shoes on and evoking pain to the horse, the farrier becomes the conditioned stimulus and the horse refusing to lift leg for the farrier is the conditioned response.<br><br><a href="https://sielearning.tafensw.edu.au/MPR/8131G/equine/Behaviour/Training/ClassicalConditioning.htm">https://sielearning.tafensw.edu.au/MPR/8131G/equine/Behaviour/Training/ClassicalConditioning.htm</a></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.drgarfinkel.com/images/site/images/farrier.jpg" />
         <pubDate>2019-02-06 04:33:15 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/julissanavarretee/weu7u0ft8ymb/wish/328108108</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>#7 Sensory biases</title>
         <author>julissanavarretee</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/julissanavarretee/weu7u0ft8ymb/wish/328108305</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>A horse has a sensory bias to be mounted on the left side. Mounting on different sides has a different meaning to the horse. So if mounted for the right side, the horse might get aroused or uncomfortable because he is associating that side with something other than the typical routine.<br><br>Jones, Carlye. “Proper Side to Mount &amp; Dismount a Horse.” <em>Animals - Mom.me</em>, 21 Nov. 2017, animals.mom.me/proper-side-mount-dismount-horse-3792.html.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.thesprucepets.com/thmb/Mcq4QlLxe0CISNCpyOZNkra9TOk=/450x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/Womanmountinghorse-GettyImages-587892740-5a1662df845b340036055a6c.jpg" />
         <pubDate>2019-02-06 04:34:36 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/julissanavarretee/weu7u0ft8ymb/wish/328108305</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>#8 Handling facility</title>
         <author>julissanavarretee</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/julissanavarretee/weu7u0ft8ymb/wish/328108554</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>Behaving in the inspection chute:</strong><br>A positive reinforcement used is giving the horse a treat. <br>A negative reinforcement used is getting untied and removing of its harness.<br><strong>Misbehaving in the inspection chute:<br></strong>A positive punishment is adding reins to have better control of the horse.<br>A negative punishment is not receiving treats during or after being in inspection chute.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://equimanagement.com/.image/t_share/MTQ1MDY3NzI5NDE2NTYxOTUy/jergens-equine-vet-hospital-treatment-3-animal-arts-1500.jpg" />
         <pubDate>2019-02-06 04:36:40 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/julissanavarretee/weu7u0ft8ymb/wish/328108554</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>#9 Four sensory modalities</title>
         <author>julissanavarretee</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/julissanavarretee/weu7u0ft8ymb/wish/331745796</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>Visua</strong>l: horses tend to pull back their ear when they are angry or about to charge.<br><strong>Auditory</strong>: horses neigh to communicate to other horses where they are located.<br><strong>Tactile</strong>: a mother horse and foal join muzzles to say hello or show love.<br><strong>Chemical/smell</strong>: horses smell each others muzzle or rear to determine if they recognize each other and sex of that animal.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2019-02-15 14:41:41 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/julissanavarretee/weu7u0ft8ymb/wish/331745796</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>#11 Display of agonistic behaviors</title>
         <author>julissanavarretee</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/julissanavarretee/weu7u0ft8ymb/wish/336936853</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>These horses are showing agonistic behaviors. The chestnut color horse is showing dominance displays in biting. While the brown horse is showing submissive displays in lowering its head to the ground. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.tophorse.com.au/images/ResizedImages/vicarticle22Image1_w250h400.jpg" />
         <pubDate>2019-03-01 17:08:31 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/julissanavarretee/weu7u0ft8ymb/wish/336936853</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>#12 Dominance hierarchy</title>
         <author>julissanavarretee</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/julissanavarretee/weu7u0ft8ymb/wish/336940892</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>"In small herds linear hierarchies were formed, but in large herds triangular relationships were observed. Aggression was correlated with dominance rank."<br>https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0304376278901177</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2019-03-01 17:17:10 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/julissanavarretee/weu7u0ft8ymb/wish/336940892</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>#13 Male Sexual Behavior</title>
         <author>julissanavarretee</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/julissanavarretee/weu7u0ft8ymb/wish/338639911</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>This male horse is displaying the flehmen response, which is to sense the pheromones and hormone sensed from the female.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Jason_Ransom/publication/257874946/figure/fig14/AS:650403595157509@1532079709702/Flehmen-response-in-this-feral-horse-stallion-is-displayed-by-the-elevated-head-and.png" />
         <pubDate>2019-03-06 22:15:56 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/julissanavarretee/weu7u0ft8ymb/wish/338639911</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>#14 Female Sexual Behavior</title>
         <author>julissanavarretee</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/julissanavarretee/weu7u0ft8ymb/wish/341446386</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>This female horse lifts its tail and has some genital discharge to show that it is in heat.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vNdDZC3_0R0" />
         <pubDate>2019-03-14 17:18:11 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/julissanavarretee/weu7u0ft8ymb/wish/341446386</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>#14 Maternal behaviors</title>
         <author>julissanavarretee</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/julissanavarretee/weu7u0ft8ymb/wish/344396978</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>1.  A mare will lick the remaining membranes from its foal to dry its coat.<br>2. A mare usually stands and guides foal to teats<br>3. A mare will pin its ears back and charge at other horses near the mare and its foal.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2019-03-22 22:16:27 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/julissanavarretee/weu7u0ft8ymb/wish/344396978</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>#15 Neonatal behaviors</title>
         <author>julissanavarretee</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/julissanavarretee/weu7u0ft8ymb/wish/344397353</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>1. After birth, a foal will roll on its sternum and break the sac that he came in.<br>2. The foal will try to stand for at least 30 minutes and at about 1 hour he will begin to walk. <br>3. A foal bangs its head on it's mother utter to stimulate milk let down. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2019-03-22 22:20:11 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/julissanavarretee/weu7u0ft8ymb/wish/344397353</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>#16 Ingestion behavior</title>
         <author>julissanavarretee</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/julissanavarretee/weu7u0ft8ymb/wish/346648201</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Horse eat when other horses do and they tend to more if the other horses eat with them. They also prefer to eat at ground level so they can see between their legs for any threats. The distance to a water source can affect the horses water intake. This can be a problem when temperatures are high</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://keyflowfeeds.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/4c3b140c-3e9f-4201-9b63-9b368d1b7d7e-1.jpg" />
         <pubDate>2019-03-29 17:32:23 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/julissanavarretee/weu7u0ft8ymb/wish/346648201</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>#17 Behavior disorder</title>
         <author>julissanavarretee</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/julissanavarretee/weu7u0ft8ymb/wish/346648648</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Below is a word document attached with my behavior disorder. </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/348138103/86fcbe22411900b59613027905ccea82/AGR_286_Padlet_Behavior_Disorder.docx" />
         <pubDate>2019-03-29 17:33:30 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/julissanavarretee/weu7u0ft8ymb/wish/346648648</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>#19 Flight Zone</title>
         <author>julissanavarretee</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/julissanavarretee/weu7u0ft8ymb/wish/350929824</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/348138103/c9c7c5bd6e30daa472efe841fe5c74c1/AGR_286_Padlet_Flight_Zone.docx" />
         <pubDate>2019-04-11 18:48:38 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/julissanavarretee/weu7u0ft8ymb/wish/350929824</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>#20 Welfare Audit</title>
         <author>julissanavarretee</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/julissanavarretee/weu7u0ft8ymb/wish/353355106</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Below is an image of a welfare audit that could be used in the horse industry.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/348138103/f86ac4b2fa125e5a18311d463526bae7/Welfare_Audit.png" />
         <pubDate>2019-04-23 13:41:28 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/julissanavarretee/weu7u0ft8ymb/wish/353355106</guid>
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