Discussion Unit #2 by Kandice Sellers https://padlet.com/ksellers1999/wdxcs0x2udomhwe Made by Kandice Sellers en-us 2020-09-25 22:11:22 UTC 2020-09-26 01:56:44 UTC hello@padlet.com The 2 Divisions of the Autonomic Nervous System ksellers1999 https://padlet.com/ksellers1999/wdxcs0x2udomhwe/wish/780870123 1. Sympathetic Nervous System (Adrenergic)
2. Parasympathetic (Cholinergic)]]> 2020-09-25 22:23:49 UTC https://padlet.com/ksellers1999/wdxcs0x2udomhwe/wish/780870123 The Neurotransmitters for each Division ksellers1999 https://padlet.com/ksellers1999/wdxcs0x2udomhwe/wish/780875797 1. Acetylcholine (ACH) - cholinergic
2.Nonepinephrine (NE)- adrenergic
3.Epinephrine (EPI)- adrenergic
4. Dopamine (DA)- adrenergic]]> 2020-09-25 22:29:54 UTC https://padlet.com/ksellers1999/wdxcs0x2udomhwe/wish/780875797 Locations where each NT is released in each Division ksellers1999 https://padlet.com/ksellers1999/wdxcs0x2udomhwe/wish/780890591 1. ACH in the Sympathetic System is released by the the Preganglionic Neuron.
2. NE is used in the Sympathetic System and is released by the Postglanglionic Neuron.
3. EPI is also released only in the Sympathetic System by the Postglanglionic Neuron.
4. DA is the same as NE which is released by the Postganglionic Neuron.]]> 2020-09-25 22:45:32 UTC https://padlet.com/ksellers1999/wdxcs0x2udomhwe/wish/780890591 Receptors of each Division with Main Locations ksellers1999 https://padlet.com/ksellers1999/wdxcs0x2udomhwe/wish/780904599 Adrenergic Receptors:
1. Alpha 1 receptor: located on glands, smooth muscle, and eyes
2. Beta 1 receptor: located on the heart.
3. Alpha 2 receptor: glands and smooth muscle. Just relaxes muscle.
4. Beta 2 receptor: located on smooth muscle, lungs, and uterus.
Cholinergic Receptors:
1. Muscarinic receptor: located on cardiac, smooth muscle, and glands.
2. Nicotinic (Nn) receptor: located at ganglia of parasympathetic nerves and sympathetic nerves. (synapse area)
3. Nicotinic 2 (Nm): located at the neuromuscular junction of skeletal muscle. ]]> 2020-09-25 23:00:35 UTC https://padlet.com/ksellers1999/wdxcs0x2udomhwe/wish/780904599 End Organ Response ksellers1999 https://padlet.com/ksellers1999/wdxcs0x2udomhwe/wish/780932196 1.The Heart with adrenergic receptors: when stimulated by Alpha 1 receptors: increases the blood pressure to the heart. When stimulated by Alpha 2 receptors: decreases the blood  pressure to the heart.
Beta 1 receptors: increases Heart Rate.
2.The Lungs with adrenergic receptors:
when stimulated by Beta 2 receptors, it starts bronchodilation. Adrenergic Agonists stimulate bronchodilation as well.
3.The Heart with cholinergic receptors:
when stimulated by the Muscarinic receptor decreases Heart Rate
4.The Lungs with cholinergic receptors: when stimulated by the muscarinic receptors cause bronchoconstriction.
5.The stomach with cholinergic receptors: when stimulated by the muscarinic receptors cause increase in digestion and increase in GI secretions.


]]> 2020-09-25 23:32:18 UTC https://padlet.com/ksellers1999/wdxcs0x2udomhwe/wish/780932196 Drug classification for each division ksellers1999 https://padlet.com/ksellers1999/wdxcs0x2udomhwe/wish/780971987 Adrenergic Drug Classifications:
Alpha 1 agonists- alpha 1 receptor and action is contraction of smooth muscle and blood vessels.
Adrenergic agonists- stimulates both alpha & beta receptors and increases blood pressure, cardia stimulant, and bronchodilator.
Alpha 1 adrenergic blocker- alpha 1 receptor and relaxes smooth muscle, vasodilator, and decreases blood pressure.
Beta 1 Adrenergic Agonist- beta 1 receptor and causes vasodilation.
Beta 2 adrenergic Agonist- stimulates   beta 2 receptors and causes relaxation of the smooth muscle of the lungs, bronchodilation, and relaxation of the muscles in the uterus.
Cholinergic Drug Classification: majority of parasympathetic receptors are muscarinic
Direct Acting cholinergic Agonist- muscarinic receptors and it causes hypertension in the eyes or glaucoma.
Indirect Acting Cholinergic Agents- muscarinic receptors and it causes blurred vision and confusion.

]]> 2020-09-26 00:19:58 UTC https://padlet.com/ksellers1999/wdxcs0x2udomhwe/wish/780971987 Specific drug examples ksellers1999 https://padlet.com/ksellers1999/wdxcs0x2udomhwe/wish/780998797 Alpha 1 adrenergic agonists- phenylephrine (Neo- Synephrine)
ephedrine
Adrenergic Agonists- epinephrine (Adrenalin)
Alpha 1 Adrenergic Blocker- prazosin (Minipress), terazosin (Hytrina), doxazosin (Cardura)
Beta 1 Adrenergic Agonist- dobutamine
Beta 2 Adrenergic Agonist- formoterol (Foradil), albuterol (Proventil/Ventolin), terbutaline (Brethine)
Direct Acting Cholinergic Agonist: acetylcholine, pilocarpine (Pilocar), bethanecol (Urecholine)
Indirect Acting Cholinergic Agents- neostigmine
Skeletal Muscle Relaxants- cyclobenzaprine (Flexeril), carisoprodol (Soma)
Mast Cell Stabilizers- cromolyn Sodium (Intal/ Nasalcrom)
Bronchodilators- albuterol (Proventil/Ventolin)
Cysteinyl Leukotriene Receptor Antagonist-
montelukast (Singulair)
Anticholinergic- ipratropium bromiden (Atrovent)
Antihistamines- Gen. 1: promethazine (Phenergan), clemastine (Tavist)
Gen 2: loratadine (Claritin), cetirizine ( Zyrtec)
Antitussives- Narcotic: hydrocodone (Hycodan),
Nonnarcotic: benzonatate (Tessalon Perles)
Decongestants- oxymetazoline (Afrin), pheniramine (Dristan)
Expectorants- guaifenesin (Robitussin, Mucinex, Organidin)

]]> 2020-09-26 00:56:02 UTC https://padlet.com/ksellers1999/wdxcs0x2udomhwe/wish/780998797 Sources!! ksellers1999 https://padlet.com/ksellers1999/wdxcs0x2udomhwe/wish/781024224 Drugs.com
Science direct.com
Britannica.com]]> 2020-09-26 01:34:51 UTC https://padlet.com/ksellers1999/wdxcs0x2udomhwe/wish/781024224