Dorothy Orem by Erica Preisch https://padlet.com/ericap15/wdsc586op0oykwtu Self-Care Deficit Theory en-us 2020-07-27 01:00:30 UTC 2026-02-09 06:15:05 UTC hello@padlet.com Introduction ericap15 https://padlet.com/ericap15/wdsc586op0oykwtu/wish/662891137 Origin: Dorothea Orem developed her theory of Self-Care Deficit while working in general hospitals in her state in order to improve the quality of care. ]]> 2020-07-27 01:06:34 UTC https://padlet.com/ericap15/wdsc586op0oykwtu/wish/662891137 Primary Works ericap15 https://padlet.com/ericap15/wdsc586op0oykwtu/wish/662891251 In 1971 Nursing: Concepts in Practice was published by Orem, establishing her as a lead theorist in the field of Nursing.

]]> 2020-07-27 01:06:45 UTC https://padlet.com/ericap15/wdsc586op0oykwtu/wish/662891251 Theory Description ericap15 https://padlet.com/ericap15/wdsc586op0oykwtu/wish/662891406 Purpose: The Theory of Self-Care Deficit assists in demonstrating when nursing is needed. Nursing is needed when an individual incapable or limited in their ability to provide self-care. 
Scope: Grand Nursing Theory which is actually three interrelated theories:
-  Theory of Self-Care
- Self-Care Deficit Theory
- Theory of Nursing Systems (comprised of wholly compensatory, partially compensatory and supportive-educative)
Major Concepts: Three Categories of Self-Care Requisites: 
- Universal
- Developmental
- Health Deviation]]> 2020-07-27 01:07:02 UTC https://padlet.com/ericap15/wdsc586op0oykwtu/wish/662891406 Theory Analysis ericap15 https://padlet.com/ericap15/wdsc586op0oykwtu/wish/662891657 Organizations of concepts and statements are defined by Orem in the context of her 3 steps to assessment of Self-Care Deficit in order to remain consistent. 
1. Collect Data
2. Decide a Nursing Diagnosis and create a Care Plan
3. Implement and Evaluate Outcomes
Orem's defined assumptions:
- Communication and connection to people and environment are essential
- Patient's must have the ability to act deliberately to make choices
- Mature patient's make life-function decisions
- Human agency is needed to make decisions and identify needs
- Humans cluster tasks and give responsibilities to themselves and others]]> 2020-07-27 01:07:19 UTC https://padlet.com/ericap15/wdsc586op0oykwtu/wish/662891657 Theory Evaluation ericap15 https://padlet.com/ericap15/wdsc586op0oykwtu/wish/662891836 - Congruent to nursing standards and interventions by focusing on data collection, nursing diagnoses, care planning, implementation and evaluation and outcomes for care. 
- One of the most frequently used theories of nursing since it's development in 1971.]]> 2020-07-27 01:07:39 UTC https://padlet.com/ericap15/wdsc586op0oykwtu/wish/662891836 Application #2 ericap15 https://padlet.com/ericap15/wdsc586op0oykwtu/wish/662978287 The authors in this study use Orem's theory to demonstrate that conditions that make women vulnerable to contraction of HIV/AIDS are linked to their self-care practices. ]]> 2020-07-27 03:11:39 UTC https://padlet.com/ericap15/wdsc586op0oykwtu/wish/662978287 Application #1 ericap15 https://padlet.com/ericap15/wdsc586op0oykwtu/wish/662978471 This study demonstrates the usefulness of Orem's Theory in relation to the physical and mental health needs of those with schizophrenia. The authors point out how SCDNT is a useful strategy for nurses to assess the societies barriers for these patients and how to use these to advocate for change.]]> 2020-07-27 03:11:56 UTC https://padlet.com/ericap15/wdsc586op0oykwtu/wish/662978471 References ericap15 https://padlet.com/ericap15/wdsc586op0oykwtu/wish/662995917 (n.d.). Retrieved July 27, 2020, from http://currentnursing.com/nursing_theory/application_self_care_deficit_theory.html
Gonzalo, A. (2019, August 24). Dorothea Orem: Self Care Deficit Theory Study Guide. Retrieved July 27, 2020, from https://nurseslabs.com/dorothea-orems-self-care-theory/
Hagran, A. (2015). Journal of Middle East and North African Sciences [Scholarly project]. Retrieved July 26, 2020, from https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/5761/17009ae992dc2e2ee652cb66c03020d633f2.pdf
Orem's Self-Care Deficit Nursing Theory. (2020, July 19). Retrieved July 27, 2020, from https://nursing-theory.org/theories-and-models/orem-self-care-deficit-theory.php
Santos, M. C., Nóbrega, M. M., Silva, A. O., & Bittencourt, G. K. (2018). Nursing diagnoses for elderly women vulnerable to HIV/AIDS. Revista Brasileira De Enfermagem, 71(Suppl 3), 1435-1444. doi:10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0086
Wazni, L., & Gifford, W. (2016). Addressing Physical Health Needs of Individuals With Schizophrenia Using Orem’s Theory. Journal of Holistic Nursing, 35(3), 271-279. doi:10.1177/0898010116658366
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