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      <title>Reading Foundations  by Sami Weisheipl</title>
      <link>https://padlet.com/seweisheipl/wdiv43nvxaio</link>
      <description>Made with the help of a typing monkey</description>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2019-04-25 21:33:22 UTC</pubDate>
      <lastBuildDate>2019-05-09 18:58:44 UTC</lastBuildDate>
      <webMaster>hello@padlet.com</webMaster>
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      <item>
         <title>Phonemic Awareness</title>
         <author>cassandra_henthorne</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/seweisheipl/wdiv43nvxaio/wish/357029963</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Deals with "phonemes" - the smallest unit of sound. <br>c/a/t/a/l/o/g</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2019-05-06 02:48:46 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/seweisheipl/wdiv43nvxaio/wish/357029963</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Phonological Awareness</title>
         <author>cassandra_henthorne</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/seweisheipl/wdiv43nvxaio/wish/357030549</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Deals with word "chunks", often syllables.<br>cat/a/log</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2019-05-06 02:52:22 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/seweisheipl/wdiv43nvxaio/wish/357030549</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Vocabulary </title>
         <author>staff187</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/seweisheipl/wdiv43nvxaio/wish/357756530</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Words used in the spoken or written language.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2019-05-07 17:55:41 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/seweisheipl/wdiv43nvxaio/wish/357756530</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Fluency</title>
         <author>staff187</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/seweisheipl/wdiv43nvxaio/wish/357758212</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Reading with <strong>no noticeable mental effort</strong>, mastered word recognition skills that are "automatic"</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2019-05-07 17:58:56 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/seweisheipl/wdiv43nvxaio/wish/357758212</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Comprehension</title>
         <author>staff187</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/seweisheipl/wdiv43nvxaio/wish/357758334</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>(definition)</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2019-05-07 17:59:08 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/seweisheipl/wdiv43nvxaio/wish/357758334</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Comprehension Strategies</title>
         <author>staff187</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/seweisheipl/wdiv43nvxaio/wish/357759340</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>-Activating prior knowledge<br>-Questioning<br>-Creating mental images<br>-Summarizing<br>-Graphic Organizers<br>-Click or Clunk</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2019-05-07 18:01:06 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/seweisheipl/wdiv43nvxaio/wish/357759340</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Parts of Fluency</title>
         <author>staff187</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/seweisheipl/wdiv43nvxaio/wish/357760886</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>-<strong>accurate </strong>reading<br>-appropriate<strong> rate</strong> </div><div>-appropriate<strong> prosody</strong></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2019-05-07 18:04:20 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/seweisheipl/wdiv43nvxaio/wish/357760886</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Stages of Becoming Fluent</title>
         <author>staff187</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/seweisheipl/wdiv43nvxaio/wish/357762257</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>Sounding out:</strong>  Saying each individual sound <br><strong>Saying the Whole Word:</strong>  saying each sound and then the whole word<br><strong>Sight Word Reading:</strong> sounding out the word in your head and saying the whole word <br><strong>Automatic Word Reading: </strong>reading without sounding out</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2019-05-07 18:06:50 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/seweisheipl/wdiv43nvxaio/wish/357762257</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Teaching to Benefit Students </title>
         <author>staff187</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/seweisheipl/wdiv43nvxaio/wish/357764166</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div><strong>-explicit instruction </strong>repeatedly with many check-ins and scaffolds<br>-<strong>use strategies</strong> such as echo reading, readers theater, choral reading</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2019-05-07 18:10:42 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/seweisheipl/wdiv43nvxaio/wish/357764166</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Comprehension Components</title>
         <author>staff187</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/seweisheipl/wdiv43nvxaio/wish/357767885</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>-the reader<br>-the text<br>-activities and strategies<br>-situational context</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2019-05-07 18:17:56 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/seweisheipl/wdiv43nvxaio/wish/357767885</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>READING FOUNDATIONS</title>
         <author>staff187</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/seweisheipl/wdiv43nvxaio/wish/357770693</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2019-05-07 18:23:26 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/seweisheipl/wdiv43nvxaio/wish/357770693</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Vocabulary Strategies</title>
         <author>staff187</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/seweisheipl/wdiv43nvxaio/wish/357771540</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>-Word Study<br>-Marzano 6-step<br>1. Description, explanation, or example of the word<br>2. have students restate in their own words<br>3. have students construct symbolic representation<br>4. activities<br>5. discuss term with one another<br>6. Games that utilize the terms<br>Steps 4-6 deepen the student's understanding of the terms<br>-Archer's Explicit Vocab Instructional Routine<br>1. Introduce the words pronunciation<br>2. Introduce the words meaning<br>3. Illustrate the word with examples<br>4. Check student's understanding<br><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2019-05-07 18:24:53 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/seweisheipl/wdiv43nvxaio/wish/357771540</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Types of Vocab </title>
         <author>staff187</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/seweisheipl/wdiv43nvxaio/wish/357782443</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>-<strong>Tier 1</strong>, used daily in communication, HFW/sight words on word walls<br>-<strong>Tier 2 </strong>what we want to teach (remember: acquainted, useful, relevant), occur across contexts, called HFW academically, decodable<br>-<strong>Tier 3</strong>, low-frequency domain specific , non-decodable<br>-(a word can be in more than one category</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2019-05-07 18:47:58 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/seweisheipl/wdiv43nvxaio/wish/357782443</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Phonics</title>
         <author>seweisheipl</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/seweisheipl/wdiv43nvxaio/wish/357790363</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Method of instruction for teaching students the relationship between letters of written language and individual sounds.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2019-05-07 19:04:05 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/seweisheipl/wdiv43nvxaio/wish/357790363</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Phonics Terms</title>
         <author>seweisheipl</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/seweisheipl/wdiv43nvxaio/wish/357792346</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Decoding - the skill being learned<br>Word recognition - once your brain registers that word and you no longer have to decode<br>Alphabetic principle - knowing the sound the letters make<br>-Structural analysis: looking at parts of words and combining them (affixes, compound words, syllables, contractions, roots)</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2019-05-07 19:08:13 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/seweisheipl/wdiv43nvxaio/wish/357792346</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Phonics Instruction</title>
         <author>seweisheipl</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/seweisheipl/wdiv43nvxaio/wish/357792576</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Systemic and explicit - direct teaching, letter-sound relationships taught in a specifically selected sequence, includes significant practice, uses decodable text<br>Non-systemic - No specific sequence used, informal, embedded in the text, not directly taught</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2019-05-07 19:08:45 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/seweisheipl/wdiv43nvxaio/wish/357792576</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Positive Phonics Instruction</title>
         <author>seweisheipl</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/seweisheipl/wdiv43nvxaio/wish/357792795</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>-Alphabetic Principle<br>-Blend and Segmenting<br>-Application of sounds and letters knowledge to student writing<br>-apply sounds and letters to read words, sentences, and text<br>-Emphasize parts that can be decoded (practice regular part, memorize the irregular part)</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2019-05-07 19:09:12 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/seweisheipl/wdiv43nvxaio/wish/357792795</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Phonics Generalization</title>
         <author>seweisheipl</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/seweisheipl/wdiv43nvxaio/wish/357792955</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>-consonant letters and sounds: the C rule, the G rule<br>-Consonant Blends or Clusters: cr, bl, sw, sc, spl<br>-consonant digraphs and trigraphs: ph, ng, ch, sh, th, tch<br>-Vowel letters and sounds: a, e, i, o, u<br>-Vowel Digraphs: ai, ea, oa, ue, ow, oo, aw<br>-Dipthongs: special kind of vowel digraph where one vowel sound is formed by the combination of two vowel sounds (oi, oy, ow, ou)<br>-Schwa: the vowel "a" says "u" as in about (dozen, book)<br>-r-controlled vowels: When "r" is the dominant sound (ar, or, ir, er, ur)</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2019-05-07 19:09:34 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/seweisheipl/wdiv43nvxaio/wish/357792955</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Phonological Awareness development continuum</title>
         <author>seweisheipl</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/seweisheipl/wdiv43nvxaio/wish/357795449</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Word Comparison - say two words...are they the same?  <br>Rhyming - do two words rhyme? <br>Sentence Segmentation - hearing a sentence and being able to count the number of words<br>Syllable Segmentation and Blending - counting syllables<br>Onset and Rime Segmentation and blending- starts with "sss" ends with "un" put it together and it says "sun"<br>Blending and segmenting individual phonemes - distinguish individual sounds within a word, is it nose? mose? bose? (this question is asked while showing a picture of a nose), where do you hear the "o" in dog?<br>Phoneme Deletion - say "coat" take away the /c/ what is the new word?</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2019-05-07 19:15:02 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/seweisheipl/wdiv43nvxaio/wish/357795449</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Syllable Types</title>
         <author>seweisheipl</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/seweisheipl/wdiv43nvxaio/wish/357804484</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>-Closed: VC, CVC<br>-Open: CV<br>-VCe: final silent e<br>-Vowel Team: CVVC<br>-C-le: a consonant then le <br>-Vowel-r</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2019-05-07 19:38:39 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/seweisheipl/wdiv43nvxaio/wish/357804484</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Vocabulary Instruction</title>
         <author>seweisheipl</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/seweisheipl/wdiv43nvxaio/wish/357806679</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>-writing should be part of word study<br>-Use more than one method for word study (Making Words, Words Their Way, Orton Gillingham)</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2019-05-07 19:45:09 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/seweisheipl/wdiv43nvxaio/wish/357806679</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Importance </title>
         <author>seweisheipl</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/seweisheipl/wdiv43nvxaio/wish/357807242</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>-Vocab knowledge is at a low<br>-There are gaps between socioeconomic status and different races in vocab comprehension<br>-Comprehension increases with more vocab knowledge</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2019-05-07 19:46:53 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/seweisheipl/wdiv43nvxaio/wish/357807242</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Phonemic Awareness Strategies</title>
         <author>cassandra_henthorne</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/seweisheipl/wdiv43nvxaio/wish/358327301</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>-Should be taught alongside phonics<br>-Highest emphasis in Kindergarten and 1st grade.<br>-May not see additional effects if more than 20 hours of instruction are given yearly (5-10 minutes a day)<br>-Blending and Segmenting <br>-Phoneme Deletion <br>-Phoneme Manipulation</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2019-05-09 04:30:41 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/seweisheipl/wdiv43nvxaio/wish/358327301</guid>
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