What to include:

• What is the problem?

• Why is it important or serious?

• Context or short explanation.

Goal: Give the reader a clear idea of the issue.

2. Body Paragraph 1 — Causes or Effects

What to include:

• Explain why the problem happens (causes)
  OR

• Explain what happens because of the problem (effects)

• Write two clear examples.

Goal: Help the reader understand the problem more deeply.

3. Body Paragraph 2 — Solutions

What to include:

• Suggest 2–3 actions that could help solve or reduce the problem.

• Explain how each action helps.

Goal: Offer realistic, logical solutions.

4. Conclusion — Final message

What to include:

• Final thought about the problem.

• Why we should act now / why it matters.

• No new ideas—just a strong closing message.

Goal: Convince the reader that the issue is relevant and urgent.