1.2:Eating breakfast provides many important benefits for the body and overall health.

1.3:There are several types of acting, each with its own characteristics and audience appreciation.

1.4:Job-search websites offer a convenient and effective way for job seekers to find employment.

Writting:

Cats and dogs are two of the most popular household pets, but they have many differences in behavior, care, and personality. Dogs are usually more social and active, often enjoying walks, games, and spending time with their owners. In contrast, cats are more independent and prefer quiet spaces where they can rest or explore alone. Taking care of a dog usually requires more time and energy, such as regular walks and outdoor playtime, while cats tend to use litter boxes and groom themselves. Also, dogs are known for their loyalty and protective nature, while cats are often seen as more relaxed and low-maintenance. Despite their differences, both pets can be loving and bring joy to their owners in unique ways.

1.family" → families

2.C

3."member" → members

4."elder" → elders

5."woman" → women

6."hour" → hours

7.healths → health

8.times → time

Writting:

A vacation in the mountains is very different from a vacation by the beach (controlling ideas) in terms of temperature and feelings. Mountain vacations are usually cooler and quieter, with fresh air and beautiful views of trees, hills, and wildlife. People who enjoy hiking, camping, or skiing often choose to spend time in the mountains. On the other hand, beach vacations are warm, sunny, and full of fun water activities like swimming, surfing, and relaxing in the sand. Beaches are often more crowded and lively, which many people enjoy. While mountains offer peace and adventure, beaches offer sunshine and fun. Both are great places to relax, but the best choice depends on what kind of experience a person wants.

1.b

2.a

3.c

4.d

5.b

Activity B:

-Marathon runners: b (slow-twitch muscles), f (ability to control fatigue and keep moving for a long time)

-Gymnasts: d (small body size)

-Both: a (training), c (practicing repeated motions), e (psychological health)

Purpose statement 1: The aim of this paragraph is to explain different types of renewable sources of energy. explain

Purpose statement 2: The aim of this paragraph is to express the advantages and disadvantages of fossil fuels. describe/explain

3. Topic: An important invention

Purpose statement 1: The aim of this paragraph is to inform us about how the invention of the internet changed communication. (explain)

Purpose statement 2: The purpose of this paragraph is to explain why the telephone is one of the most significant inventions in history. (explain)

4. Topic: Friendships

Purpose statement 1: The purpose of this paragraph is to illustrate the importance of having good friends for emotional support. (explain)

Purpose statement 2: The purpose of this paragraph is to explain how friendships could change over time. (persuade)

5. Topic: Study habits

Purpose statement 1: The purpose of this paragraph is to present examples of healthy study habits that improve learning. (explain)

Purpose statement 2: The purpose of this paragraph is to explain the negative effect of unhealthy study habits on academic performance. (explain)

When I think about inventions that have truly changed the world, two come to my mind right away: the telephone and the internet. These inventions not only made life easier but also changed the way people communicate with each other every single day. Without them, I honestly cannot imagine how different my life would be.
The telephone is one of the most important inventions in history. Before it was made, people had to wait for letters that could take days or even weeks to arrive. I remember hearing stories from my grandparents about how excited they felt when the first phones came to their town. Suddenly, they could hear the voice of a loved one almost instantly. Even today, my family still uses the phone to talk to my grandparents who live in another city. The telephone makes us feel close, even when we are far apart.

The internet is another invention that has completely changed communication. I use it every day to chat with my friends, send emails, and even video call relatives in other countries. It is amazing how we can share pictures, voices, and even faces in just a few seconds. The internet is also a big part of learning. For example, when I don’t understand a school lesson, I can watch an online video or read an article to help me. It makes the world feel smaller because everyone can stay connected.
In conclusion, the telephone and the internet are inventions that shaped my life and the world around me. The telephone brought voices together, and the internet connected the entire globe. These inventions remind me that technology is not just about machines — it’s about keeping people close and making life more meaningful.

The first thing that comes to mind when comparing these energy sources are there impact on the Earth's environment. Clean energy is similar to what the name suggests, it does not impact the environment a lot. Non-renewable energy on the other hand, is very harmful to the environment, as it produces harmful gases damaging our ozone layer making Earth more culnerable to sunlight rays.

The other thing that you need to notice is these energy sources have different levels of reliability. Clean energy sources are very reliable, since it relies on reliable sources such as sunlight, wind and water, which are unlimited and extremely consistent, while being easy to get. Non-renewable sources on the other hand are not reliable nor consistent, it is also extremely limited and is very resourceful to get. Non-renewable sources also took a really long time to regenerate, making it unreliable.

Lastly, these energy sources are extremely different in how much they cost. Clean energy costs really little money because the technology to get them gets cheaper by day making it more profitable than non-renewable energy. Non-renewable energy, on the other hand are very costy recently because it is finite and you need to purchase it over and over again unlike clean energy, which lasts almost forever with no extra fees.

In conclusion, clean energy and non-renewable are very different overall and as you can see very clearly, clean energy is very different from non-renewable energy.

Friendships are such an important part of life. They give us people to laugh with, vent to, and lean on during tough times. But as much as we might hope certain friendships will last forever, the truth is—they often change. And that’s okay.

Sometimes, those changes are subtle. Maybe you and a close friend don’t talk as often anymore because one of you moved away or started a new chapter in life—like college, a new job, or even starting a family. It doesn’t mean the friendship didn’t matter; it just means life is pulling you in different directions. That kind of distance can be hard to navigate, even with texts and FaceTime.

Other times, the changes are more emotional than physical. As we grow, our interests shift, our values evolve, and we start to get a clearer picture of the kind of people we want around us. You might find that someone who once felt like a perfect fit just... doesn’t anymore. Maybe conversations feel forced, or your priorities no longer line up. It can be sad, but also kind of freeing. Outgrowing a friendship isn’t about blame—it’s about change.

Of course, not all changes are for the worse. Some friendships actually get stronger over time. You might reconnect with someone after years apart and pick up right where you left off. Or maybe you go through something difficult together, and it brings you even closer. Those kinds of friendships, the ones that grow with you, are really special.

It’s easy to feel guilty when a friendship fades, but it's part of life. People come and go, and every friendship—whether it lasts months or decades—teaches us something. What matters most is being open to growth, both in ourselves and in the people we care about.

The first thing that indicates friendship’s importance is it can help us be calm and happy. The friends we meet will cheer us up when we are sad and keep us motivated when we are unsure and scared. They make us happy to be who we are and keep our heads up to face life problems calmly.  They will do almost anything to help you even if sometimes it may not benefit them just to help you.  

Secondly, friendship teaches us how to be better and help us leave unhealthy habits.  Friends influence us new things to try and point out bad habits for us and advise us how to stop them. They help you to improve things they know better than you, helping you to grow and be better. This makes us a better person and may influence your life in good major ways.

Finally, friendship makes you not lonely and fights off depression. Loneliness can lead to many emotional causes, so friendship makes you fight emotional crisis, giving you a shoulder to cry on and be happier. Creating a crucial source to make you feel happy and giving you a sense of belonging.

To sum up, friendship is very important to us a thing that we can cherish our whole lives, bringing peacefulness and happiness, making us better, helping us to remove imperfectness, and also being one of the best things a man can have.

2. Sunlight

3. photographer Chris Rainier

TNam

1.b

2.b

3.a

4.a

5.c

B.

1. 1.9 square meters

2.sunlight

3.Chris Rainier

One common cause is financial difficulty. Some families are too poor to pay for school fees, so children have to leave school and work to earn money. Another reason is lack of interest in studying. When students feel that school is boring or too difficult, they may lose motivation. Family problems also play a role. If parents do not support or encourage their children, students are more likely to drop out. In some cases, teenagers leave school because of peer pressure, early relationships, or bad habits.

The effects of dropping out are serious. First, students who quit school usually find it hard to get a good job. Most employers want workers with at least a high school diploma. Without it, people often work in low-paid and unstable jobs. Second, dropping out can affect confidence. Many young people regret their choice later but find it difficult to return to school. Finally, society also suffers because a less educated population means less progress and more social problems, such as unemployment or crime.

In conclusion, dropping out of school has many causes, such as poverty, lack of interest, or family issues. Its effects are harmful for both individuals and the community. Therefore, families, schools, and governments should help students stay in school and complete their education.

Firstly, you have less chance to have an occupation. By being a dropout, you have less degrees and this leads to many companies not hiring you, leading to you having no jobs or having a lousy job that does not pay you well.

Secondly, you can suffer a lot in your physical and mental health. Being a dropout means that you can not afford a healthy lifestyle, leading to illness and many severe health problems. Not only does being a dropout effects your physical health, your mental health can also worsen because you will suffer from a lot of things, leading to distress and grief.

Finally, you can get into unlawful activities such as being alchoholic, commiting crimes. Analysis have shown that dropouts are significantly more likely to get into these certain activities than non-dropouts, probably to the pressure of the outside world and many bad forces around them.

To sum up, dropping out of school can lead to many consequences - such as having bad incomes or health problems - that can severely harm you for the rest of your life. This shows that dropping out of school is not the best choice for a person, but rather to push themselves to try their best in school.

We all know that learning is the fastest way to success, but there are examples like Bill Gates, Steve Jobs, and Mark Zukerburg, all of whom are top billionaires in the world. These people dropped out of school to follow their dream and passion. Students might see these as leading examples, and also drop out to follow their own dreams, but keep in mind that not everyone at such an immature age knows what they actually want.

School create their own social environment to help students prepare for their future. This can sometimes be too much for students, creating stress and peer pressure that the student has to endure. If they do not receive help and advice from adults, this might lead to depressive thinking, making them want to get away from it all and drop out of school.

Lastly, the saddest cause of dropping out of school is because of the family's financial problems. Many students have to return from school to support their families at a very young age because their parents can no longer pay the bills. There have been efforts to support poor families with school bills, but this is not available in every country.

In conclusion, dropping out of school is mostly an impulsive action and will leave the student with many difficulties in the future. You should really consider hard if you are thinking about dropping out.

Firstly, e-books are extemely extremely convenient. The readers does not have to travel to bookstores and libraries a lot because they can download or buy an e-book online. In addition to that, e-books take up less physical space than books since it is accesible accessible to small and light electronic devices. Not only that it is also easier to access and can be faster for students or researchers to use.

Secondly, it is very portable and give you more options than regular books. By using a regular book you are limited to only read a book. But by using an e-book, you can have a library of books without losing much physical space.

Finally, e-books are a lot more affordable than regular books. E-books are released in lower prices because there is no shipping fees or printing fees along with it. That leads to e-books being extremely affordable and creating a chance for readers who cannot afford physical books a chance to read.

To sum up, e-books are very nice and it creates a chance for every reader around the world to read and learn easily, quickly and affordably.

First of all, the environment in a swimming pool is clean and controlled. Pools usually have clear water, fixed depth, and sometimes even heating systems to keep the water at a comfortable temperature. In contrast, the beach is a natural environment where the water is salty, the tides change, and the waves can be unpredictable. This difference makes pools more suitable for training and practice, while beaches feel more adventurous.

Second, safety conditions in pools are usually higher. Most pools have lifeguards, fences, and signs showing the depth of the water. Swimmers can feel more secured in this controlled space. However, swimming at the beach can be risky because of strong currents, big waves, or even sea animals like jellyfish. As a result, beach swimming requires more caution and awareness.

Finally, the experience of swimming in a pool and at the beach is not the same. Pools are great for exercise, swimming lessons, and competitions. They offer a structured environment where people can focus on technique and performance. On the other hand, the beach gives people a chance to relax, play in the sand, and enjoy the beauty of nature. Many people find beach swimming more fun and refreshing, even if it is less predictable.

In conclusion, swimming in a pool and swimming at the beach are both enjoyable activities, but they provide very different experiences. Pools are controlled, safer, and better for training, while beaches offer natural beauty, relaxation, and excitement. Depending on what someone is looking for, they may choose one over the other—or enjoy both for different reasons.

To understand e-books, an e-book is a digital version of a printed book that can be read on electronic devices such as computers, tablets, smartphones, or dedicated e-readers like Kindle e-readers (definition). It contains text, and sometimes images or multimedia, formatted in a way that mimics traditional books but allows for digital features like search, hyperlinks, and annotations. Therefore, books that are only published online without a paper copy are still referred to as an e-book.

Not having to print out a hard copy, e-books get delivered to readers without the cost of materials and production. This reduces the price of e-books by up to 60% compared to a physical copy. Different media like Amazon also offer memberships, further reducing the price consumers have to pay in order to read, making e-books a conventional and cheap option for everyone. Also, with e-books being on electronic devices like your phones, it is convenient to carry them along to read anywhere, whenever you want.

Small writers often choose to start by publishing their work online as e-books to reach consumers without the upfront cost needed to print out the books. This means readers get to easily pick and choose to support small writers or unpopular titles, helping them build up popularity before getting their first print. E-books published online also get saved into libraries, helping users reach books that no longer get published physically, offering a wider variety of books from every author.

Despite the advantages brought to the table by e-books, disadvantages of their own kind are unavoidable. Reading only on an electronic screen, long reading sessions might become exhausting and harmful to your eyes. Lack of copyright and piracy also makes e-book writers more vulnerable to idea theft, making the support from fans not get delivered to the true creator of the work.

To summarize, although too much screen-time might affect your physical health, however, e-books are by no means a revolutionary creation in helping students and lifelong readers minimize the cost and be available to read anywhere. Readers must also be aware of the time spent on screens reading to protect their eyes and turn make the experience of reading e-books into a more healthily enjoyable one.

Natural attractions like the Grand Canyon in the United States, Ha Long Bay in Vietnam attract many tourists and enthusiasts because it shows off what Mother Nature offers to them. People often came here to go sightseeing, explore for their research or just lay down and relax. (+ alarming/ damage from the tourists => some possible solutions to preserve the long-term beauty)

Historical attractions on the other hand, helps you to connect with the past of the structure. For example, the Pyramids of Giza and the Colosseum tell the tourists a story about its past. They are important because they keep a part of history in them and also offering people to learn, reflect and experience it. Historical sites are usually protected like art galleries in museum (rules)

Finally, entertainment-based attractions are places where people have fun and enjoy what it has to offer. For example, Disneyland and Universal Studios are one of the top places for families to seek for entertainment and excitement. These attractions offer thrills and recreations to push the regular daily vibes aside. These attractions are tend to be more modern and well-developed than other attractions.

To sum up, tourist attractions can be classified into three main types such as natural, historical, and entertainment-based. Each of these offers something different, whether it is the beauty of the environment, the majesticness of the past, or the joy of amusement. By understanding these categories, tourists can better choose the experiences they want, and tourism industries can create more other improvements or activities that match people’s interests.

B: 1. a, 2. b, 3. e

1.c 2.d 3.b 4.d 5.a

B.

1.c 2.a 3.e

The first of many of the parenting are easygoing parents. These parents are very likeable and almost treat you like a close friend. They would mostly agree or do anything you ask, like going to a party, unless they must veto it, like extremely high risk things. Although these parents can help you a lot towards building emotional and self-esteem, they can also unintentionally make you too dependent or overwhelmed when you are out on your own.

The best parenting way to date is balanced parenting. These parents usually balance between being strict while being welcoming. They enforce strict rules but not pressure their child harshly but use words to calm them. They also took requests from child seriously and also try to make their child as happy as possible. Children who have these parents are often nice, polite, do well in school and also have high self-esteem. Leading to people and psychologists to believe balancing is one of the best parenting ways. (compare parenting styles vs future path)

One of the most common types of parenting in Asia through my vision is definitely the strict kind of parenting. Parents who are strict tend to make rules and expectations to high, pressuring their children to be good. These children although might do well in school, might find it hard to feel confident and most of the time they are mostly reserved. Strictness is not bad, although a very controversial opinion but looking back it actually kind fine. People would think that setting their expectations high can influence their child to be better, although true this can lead to their child to feel a little stressed all of the time. Making this the most popular, confusing whilst controversial ways of parenting. Consequences => spoiled => future life

The last and the worst type of parenting is neglecting. These parents often gave their child their physical needs but failed to give care to them. These parents are created due to family problems or failed marriage. Children around them can feel distressed since there is no one for them to talk to and pressured since most of neglect families are very strict and abusive of them. Child neglecting is wrong and is a crime in most countries in the world so if you or somebody is abused or neglected. The justice act can help you separate this relationship and can give you support to help you.

To sum up, parenting is a very hard responsibility to take but being balanced, not too easy going or too strict, is the best way. Don't neglect your child since it is wrong and forcing the law enforcement to interfere.

Authoritative parenting is widely regarded as the most effective. It combines high responsiveness with high demands. Authoritative parents set clear rules but are also nurturing and supportive. They encourage independence while maintaining boundaries. Children raised in this environment tend to be self-disciplined, confident, and socially competent.

Authoritarian parenting is high in demand but low in responsiveness. These parents enforce strict rules and expect obedience without question. Emotional warmth is often lacking, and communication is typically one-way—from parent to child. As a result, children may become obedient and proficient, but they often suffer from low self-esteem and poor social skills.

Permissive parenting is characterized by high responsiveness and low demands. Permissive parents are lenient, avoid confrontation, and often act more like friends than parental figures. While their children may have high self-esteem, they often struggle with authority and lack self-discipline.

Uninvolved parenting (or neglectful parenting) is low in both responsiveness and demands. These parents provide basic needs but are generally detached from their children’s lives. This style can lead to feelings of rejection in children, along with poor academic and social outcomes.

Understanding these parenting styles enables caregivers to reflect on their approach and make informed decisions that promote healthy child development. Each style has varying effects depending on the child’s temperament and the cultural context.

First, we have the highly responsive and highly demanding parents. This is the most effective and supportive parenting style to help the child build their self-confidence and have an open mindset of the outside world. The parents are warm and supportive, but they have their rules that should never be crossed. They encourage the child to be independent while always keeping an eye on them. This way, the child got to step out and grow, developing their social skills, self-esteem, and more.

Second is the low responsiveness but high demand parenting style. The parents expect the most out of their child without supporting and focusing more on the child being obedient. They can be very strict, cutting all the corners for the child to grow their own response, and not listen to any of their problems. This can lead to the child being too stressed out, creating anxiety and low self-esteem.

Next, we got the highly responsive but low demanding style. The parent listens to all the needs and lets the child run freely without any limitations. To the child, these parents may feel more like a friend because they do not set out any expectations or rules. This led to the child lacking self-discipline and authority as in their family growing up, everything went their way.

Last, and probably the saddest style, is the lack of response and demand from the parents. These parents are careless and neglectful, they do not support their child nor expect anything from them. No guidance, no check-ins, no nothing - the child is left standing on their own numbing legs, desperately trying to figure things out and survive. They might feel very distant from each other emotionally, making the child feel a lack of love and care that might even result in behavioural problems and academic failure because they have to seek guidance from the unfiltered life themself.

We have seen many examples growing from any of these styles, all of which have the chance of the child's success in future life, but what truly matters is how high it is and how hard it can be for them to thrive. In conclusion, parenting style has a huge influence on how the child responds and develops overall.

The first way can be considered the most effective way to raise children: supportive and balanced. Many psychologists consider authoritative parenting to be the perfect balance between authoritarian and permissive parenting styles. This parenting style emphasizes a harmonious blend of firmness and nurturance. These parents want their children to be assertive as well as socially responsible and self-regulated as well as cooperative. This style of parenting can help children to handle responsibility, figure out how to overcome difficulties and become confident in their own judgement

Second is the strict and controlling style. This style is often described as dictatorial and overbearing. Rules are strict, with no room for interpretation, compromise, or discussion. These parents are very strict, have a lot of rules, are very demanding and their children must obey all conditions. Con cái có thể có xu hướng tuân thủ mệnh lệnh nhưng có thể gặp khó khăn trong việc tự chủ và giao tiếp.

The third parenting style is easygoing. The extreme opposite of the strict and controlling parenting style, easygoing parents let their children do what they want and don’t implement rules or structure that might make disappoint or upset the child. These parents are extremely indulgent with their children, always giving them the best conditions but not too strict, serious about their children's education, maybe even overindulging their children.

Lastly, the neglectful parenting style. These parents do not interact much with their children at all. The children are given no rules, structure, or affection and are left largely to fend for themselves. The parents don't even care what they do or what they learn. These children later tend to have behavioral, learning, and emotional problems.

In conclusion, deciding how to raise their child is a challenge all parents face. Whether child rearing alone, or with a partner, we all want to do what’s best for our kids, and that can lead to a lot of anxiety when choosing a parenting style to follow.. Parenting styles will affect the children's future so choosing a good parenting style is very essential.

One of the most common reasons that listening to music is great is because they are very enjoyable. This is due to the fact that when we listen to music, chemicals and dopamine is released making us comfortable and honored with pleasure. Another reason is that it helped us not to be stressed, imagine after a tiring day of working or learning and going back home to play some relaxing music such as jazz. You would feel calm and comfortable in your comfort zone and recharge for whatever is about to come. A lot of people would have a lot of reasons to listen to music and praise it but one of the best things listening to music can do is to help you kick back and relax.

Composers and lyricists are human beings with varied beliefs, that's another reason why music is so great is because it often carries a powerful message. Some songs and even instrumental pieces often show their opinion about something through their lyrics or their hidden emotion. In 1971, John Lennon composes and releases "Imagine" to protest against the United States invasion of Vietnam. The song talks about a world of peace, persuading the government to stop the war and pursue peace. This creates little nudge towards the end of the war and hinting that music can actually have the strength and power to change and revert things to what the song want to say.

The last reason why music is so great is how creative it is and how interesting it is to see people made-up a lot of genres. There are approximately thousands of music genres but it is increasing day-by-day. It is very interesting looking at how people developed music and how the liking of people changes over time. Some notable major music genre changes are the emergence of rock and roll in the 1950s or the rise of grunge and hip-hop in the 1990s. These days, a lot of music companies starts to pop up and offers young and unknown music creators to publish their work such as Newgrounds. The amount of development made by a lot of people shows music can have personality and creativity while also showing its consistency of how fast the music industry is growing.

To sum up, music is a very creative and varied branch. It not only makes us feel relaxing, but they also carry messages to speak out their opinion while protesting certain things they do not like. So next time when you listen to music, whether what you are doing. Appreciate the moment, kick back, and relax and explore the world of music.

To begin with, music has a powerful impact on mental health. Gentle rhythms and soothing melodies can calm the mind and reduce stress after a long day. For instance, listening to classical or lo-fi music helps many students focus while studying. Hospitals even use music therapy to ease patients’ anxiety and pain. It’s almost magical how a few notes can bring comfort when words fall short.

In addition, music connects people in ways that few other things can. Whether it’s strangers singing together at a concert or friends sharing playlists online, music breaks barriers and builds a sense of belonging. Cultural songs at weddings or national anthems at sports events remind us that we’re part of something bigger than ourselves. Through rhythm and harmony, people communicate feelings that go beyond language.

Lastly, music enhances learning and brain development. Children who play instruments tend to have sharper memories and better problem-solving skills. Even learning through songs—like memorizing the alphabet or a foreign language—makes studying more enjoyable and effective. Music trains the brain to recognize patterns, listen carefully, and stay disciplined.

In conclusion, music is far more than background noise—it is a force that heals, unites, and teaches. Its positive effects reach deep into our hearts and minds, reminding us that life, at its best, always has a soundtrack.

Happy melodies bring happy humans. When listening to music, our brain sends out signals to emphasize the melody of the song. This has been discovered and applied in theatre performances, filmmaking, and even in churches. When the melody is high, we tend to feel a happier tune; this also applies to the opposite, making us feel the sorrow and sadness just by how the music tickles our ears. This is what makes music so powerful because it can build up so much sympathy that can trigger the audience to burst out with powerful emotions or even control them in unexpected ways.

Music also expresses a form of creativity. It can be used to express the artist's emotions, feeling, or even their personalities. They convey messages with or even without words, telling stories of their centuries like how the Jazz genre is created by African-Americans to fight for their rights in the 90s.

Music heals us slowly and effectively; thus, it can even contribute to emotional growth. Studies have shown that pregnant mothers who listen to music during labor help their children's intellectual strength grow passively before they are even born. Even vegetables that are grown in soft-rhymic conditions tend to produce more bountiful and sweet produce.

With all these positive effects, music is undeniably one irreplaceable colourful aspect of life.

Firstly and most importantly, students usually study abroad because they want to recieve higher quality education. For countries like Finland, the United States or South Korea, education is highly recognised and it also can give you a really great degree. That is why students who chose studying abroad tend to select and educate in these countries. In recent years, the combined amount of students who are studying abroad in these three countries got higher than 500,000 students and ranging to 510,000 students. This number suggests how students would want to consider studying abroad.

Secondly, students also pick studying abroad because they want to experience and see the outside world for themselves. Like Jo Andrews, a famous philantrophist and journalist once said "It's a big world out there, it would be a shame not to experience it". Actress Emma Watson also refers to her studying abroad experience to be important in her life and helps her know the world better. The world is a large and unique place with different types of cultures. This usually nudge students to learn overseas and experience the beauty and magic of variation amongst people for themselves. For example, the difference between culture in Asia and Europe can be very different, that is why many asian students usually travel to Europe to study hard and see "foreign culture".

Finally, one of the simplest reasons of people wanting to study in another country is because they want to become more independant. A decent percentage of people who are studying abroad travelling for educational purposes also want to be more independant and self-sufficient. The "freedom mind" mindset from people in the recent generations begin to spark great interest in getting to a school or college in another country. This is due to the fact that people want to not be dependant on their family members to much and also want the very attractive amount of freedom they can get by doing so.

To put all the ideas into a box, people love and are interested in studying abroad because they want better education, a strong thirst of knowledge from the outside world or they just want to be more independant. Like the American actress Alison Brie once said, "Glasgow..." the place where she went to study abroad "opened up my eyes".

(finished on my computer, information sources: my brain and the Internet)

Nam Le :)))

One of the main causes of studying abroad is the desire for better educational opportunities. Many students come from countries where the quality of education or research facilities may be limited. Prestigious universities in developed nations often offer advanced programs, modern technology, and exposure to international academic standards. For instance, studying in countries such as the United States, the United Kingdom, or Australia allows students to gain qualifications that are recognized worldwide.

Another important cause is career advancement. A foreign degree is often viewed as a valuable asset in the global job market. Employers tend to appreciate graduates who have international experience because it demonstrates independence, adaptability, and cross-cultural communication skills. Students believe that by studying abroad, they can improve their employability and open doors to better career prospects.

Moreover, personal growth and cultural exploration motivate many students to study abroad. Living in a new country provides a unique opportunity to experience different cultures, languages, and lifestyles. It allows young people to become more independent, open-minded, and self-confident, which are important qualities in today’s interconnected world.

The decision to study abroad brings several positive effects. For the individual, it can be a life-changing experience that enhances academic knowledge, language skills, and personal maturity. Students often return home with a broader worldview and a deeper appreciation for diversity. For their home countries, these students can become agents of change, bringing new ideas, technologies, and perspectives that contribute to national development.

However, studying abroad also has some negative effects. One common issue is culture shock—students may struggle to adapt to a new environment, face loneliness, or experience homesickness. Financial difficulties can also arise, as studying in another country often involves high tuition fees and living expenses. Additionally, some students choose to remain abroad after graduation, leading to a “brain drain,” where their home countries lose talented and educated individuals.

In conclusion, the decision to study abroad is influenced by the pursuit of quality education, career opportunities, and personal growth. While this experience offers numerous benefits, including academic improvement and cultural enrichment, it also presents challenges such as cultural adjustment and financial strain. Overall, studying abroad can be one of the most rewarding experiences in a student’s life—if approached with preparation, resilience, and an open mind.

1. Itacare (1)

2. Prainha (2)

3. Fernando de Noronha (3)

4. Copocabana (4)

5. Jericoacoara (5)

1.c

2.d

3.d

4.b

5.d

B.

1.Itacare (1)

2.Pra inha (2)

3. Fernando de Noronha(3)

4.Copacabana (4)

5. Jericoacoara (5)

Maceio 1

Jericoacoara 3

Praia do Leao 2

Prainha 5

Copacabana 4

One of the first things that leads to students using technology is that it is incredibly easy to access. Most students own at least a device, whether it’s a laptop, tablet, or phone. Because of this constant access, students do not feel the need to look for information in traditional ways anymore. Instead of going to the library and reading a book, they can just search for answers online. This convenience slowly trains students to depend on technology first, even for tasks they could solve on their own.

One of the other reasons is that technology has gotten much smarter over the years. Websites, apps, and AI tools are not just giving basic information but they now also provide step by step solutions, instant feedback, and personalized explanations. This makes learning smoother and more efficient, but it also makes students more likely to depend on these tools instead of developing their own problem solving skills. When an app can solve a math equation instantly or explain a concept in simple terms, many students start to trust these digital tools more than their own reasoning.

One of the last reasons is affordability. Devices and internet plans used to be expensive, but now they are much cheaper and more common. Some schools even provide Chromebooks or tablets to students, which pushes technology further into everyday learning. Because it’s so affordable, almost everyone has access to the same tools, and technology becomes the first option rather than a backup. This creates a whole culture where students feel that using tech for learning is normal, expected, and sometimes even required.

These causes lead to several effects, one of the most concerning being that students may abuse technology. Since answers are easy to find, some learners use tech to skip work instead of actually understanding their lessons. They might copy definitions, let AI write their assignments, or rely on calculators and apps to solve problems they never practiced themselves. Over time, this reduces their ability to think independently, making them weaker in subjects that require deeper reasoning. When students begin to depend on shortcuts, their long-term understanding suffers.

Another effect is that students miss out on building patience and resilience in learning. Hard problems, confusing readings, and challenging assignments usually help students grow. But when technology gives instant solutions, many students lose the habit of struggling through a task and figuring it out on their own. This can make them more frustrated in situations where technology is not available or can not provide the exact answer they need. Their confidence may drop, because they feel lost without digital help.

However, there are positive effects as well. One major benefit is that technology gives students a more reliable and up-to-date source of information. Instead of relying on old textbooks or limited notes, they can access explanations from multiple sources, check their understanding instantly, and explore topics more deeply. This can improve their learning significantly, especially for students who need extra support. Technology can help them review lessons at their own pace, playing videos, use interactive tools, or find explanations when they get stuck.

Another positive effect is increased efficiency. Students can organize their work better, keep track of deadlines, and access all their materials in one place. Technology also helps them learn in ways that suit their personal style, people who likes visual things get diagrams and videos, hands-on learners get simulations, and readers get articles and explanations. When used properly, these tools make learning faster, clearer, and less stressful.

To sum up, accessibility, smarter tools, and affordability contributes to why students rely so heavily on technology today. And Besides, each effect, whether harmful or helpful, depends on how students choose to use these digital resources.

One important cause of this trend is the shift in teaching methods. Many schools have integrated online platforms, digital textbooks, and interactive learning systems into their curriculum. When teachers regularly assign online tasks, students naturally become familiar with using technology for almost everything. Over time, digital tools become the default way to learn—even outside the classroom.

Another cause is the pressure to learn quickly and efficiently. Today’s students face heavy workloads and limited time, so technology becomes a convenient solution. Search engines provide instant answers, educational apps offer simplified explanations, and online tools help students organize information much faster than traditional methods. The desire to save time often pushes students to depend on devices rather than working through problems slowly and independently.

A third cause is the influence of the modern lifestyle. Students are surrounded by technology in entertainment, communication, and daily tasks. Because digital devices are always within reach, the boundary between studying and screen time becomes blurred. Learning on a device feels natural when students already use the same device for messaging, gaming, or social media.

These causes lead to several significant effects, not all of which are positive. One major negative effect is the decline in deep thinking skills. When information is easily available, students may not develop the habit of analyzing, questioning, or reflecting deeply. Relying on quick online solutions can weaken their ability to think critically or solve problems on their own.

Another negative effect is the increase in distraction and reduced focus. While technology offers educational benefits, it also exposes students to notifications, entertainment apps, and social media. Many learners struggle to stay concentrated, resulting in lower productivity and poorer learning outcomes.

On the positive side, technology also creates more equal learning opportunities. Students who struggle in class can revisit lessons online, watch explanations at their own pace, or access free educational resources. Technology allows learners from different backgrounds to use the same tools, reducing the gap between students who learn quickly and those who need extra support.

Moreover, technology helps students build essential digital skills that will benefit them in the future. From searching for information effectively to using professional software, students learn skills that are increasingly important in modern jobs.

In conclusion, students' heavy reliance on technology is shaped by changes in education, the need for efficiency, and the influence of modern lifestyle. While this dependence brings opportunities for improved learning, it also presents serious challenges to students’ concentration and critical thinking. The key is to use technology wisely—taking advantage of its strengths without allowing it to replace meaningful effort and independent thought.

First, email has revolutionized communication by making it faster, cheaper, and more convenient. Before email, sending a message across long distances could take days or even weeks. With email, information can be delivered within seconds. This speed has helped people stay connected with family, friends, and colleagues around the world. Because sending emails costs almost nothing, communication has become more accessible to everyone.

Second, email has had a major impact on the workplace and business environment. It allows employees to exchange documents quickly, collaborate from different locations, and share information efficiently. Many companies rely on email for daily operations, announcements, customer service, and record-keeping. It has also made remote work possible, enabling people to work from anywhere with an internet connection.

However, the invention of email has not only brought benefits. It has also created new challenges. One problem is information overload; people often receive too many messages, including spam or unwanted advertisements. This can make it difficult to focus and can reduce productivity. Additionally, the convenience of email sometimes leads to misunderstandings because messages lack tone and facial expressions. Finally, email has raised concerns about privacy and security, as personal information can be stolen or misused if accounts are not protected.

In conclusion, email has had a profound effect on society by improving communication and transforming the workplace. Although it has introduced certain challenges, its role in connecting people and supporting modern life is undeniable. Email remains one of the most important inventions of the digital age.

Email also helps the world become more connected to each other. People from different countries can communicate without any problems including money, time. This makes it easier for international companies to work together and for students, friends, or families to stay in touch even though they live in different parts of the world. In the workplace, email has improved efficiency. Workers can send documents, ask questions, and share updates quickly, without needing to meet in person, saving both time and the effort needing to walk or move around the office. For lazy people, this would be the best option.

However, email also brings some challenges. Many people receive too much spams, and some emails try to trick users into giving personal information. This can cause stress and reduce security, privacy.

Overall, email has become an important part of our daily life. It brings many benefits but also requires people to be careful and responsible while using it.

Email has changed the workplace in important and significant ways. It became the main method for sending instructions, documents, and updates. This helps companies stay organized because information can be shared instantly and kept in written form. Employees can easily refer back to past messages when they need clarification. However, email has also made work more stressful at times. Many workers feel pressure to check their inbox constantly and reply right away, even when they are not working. This has made it harder for some people to separate their job from their personal life.

Email also has a big effect on business and marketing as well. Companies use it to send newsletters, promotions, and product updates to large groups of customers. This allows businesses to reach more people at a low cost. Automated emails even let companies personalize their messages to make them more effective. Still, this growth has led to problems like spam and cluttered inboxes, which can be frustrating for many mail users.

Education has also benefited a lot from the invention of email. Teachers and students can communicate more easily by sharing assignments, reminders, and questions. This makes learning more flexible because transfering important information and commands are always accessible. Email has also been important during times when schools had to switch to online learning, offering a stable way to stay in contact. At the same time, students and teachers must be careful about privacy and learn how to avoid scams or unsafe links.

Overall, email has improved the speed of communication, changed how workplaces operate, helped businesses and schools connect with customers, and supported more flexible learning. Even with newer messaging apps available and some abusive probability, email remains an essential tool because it is reliable, fast, and widely used.

2d

3c

4c

5a

B. 1.Chiba university

2.15

3. city centers

4.blood

5.forest

6.16

7.stress hormone

8.blood pressure

9.relax

10.evolved

2. d

3. c

4. c

5. a

1. Chiba University

2. fifteen

3. city centers

4. blood

5. forest

6. sixteen

7. stress hormone

8. blood pressure

9. is relaxed

10. evolved

1.A

2.D

3.C

4.C

5.A

B

1.University of Chiba

2.15

3.city centers

4.blood

5.forests

6.16

7.stress hormone

8.blood pressure

9.relax

10.evolved

1. A

2. D

3. C

4. C

5. A

Part B

1. Chiba University

2. 15

3. City centers

4. Blood

5. Forests

6. 16

7. Stress hormone

8. Blood pressure

9. Relax

10. Evolve

1. Deciding on a job offer requires a great deal of careful thought.

2. People who have bad habits sometimes go back to healthy diets that were implemented.

3. Research shows that students who use specific strategies on tests do better.

4. The economy was suffering because of a series of natural disasters.

5. The college offered study sessions due to the decrease in passing scores on the exam.

ACT 24

1. Many American adults are obese which raises their risk of heart disease and diabetes.

2. A hundred and fifty whales got stranded on a beach in Australia and the rescuers could nott reach them, the weather was very bad and there were many sharks in the area.

3. U.S. banks had made many risky loans and they lost a lot of money in 2008 because of them.

1. Deciding on a job offer requires a great deal of careful thought.

2. People who have implemented healthy diets sometimes go back to bad habits.

3. Research shows that students who use specific strategies do better on tests.

4. The economy was suffering because of a series of natural disasters.

5. The college offered study sessions due to the decrease in passing scores on the exam.

A24

1. Many American adults are obese which raises their risk of heart disease and diabetes.

2. Rescuers could not reach a hundred and fifty whales got stranded on a beach with bad weather and a large number of sharks in Australia.

3. U.S. banks had made many risky loans and lost a lot of money in 2008.

1. Deciding on a job offer requires a great deal of careful thought.

2. People who have bad habits sometimes go back to healthy diets implemented earlier.

3. Research on tests shows that students who use specific strategies do better.

4. The economy was suffering because of a series of natural disasters.

5. The decrease in passing scores on the exam was due to the study sessions offered by the college.

ACTIVITY 24

1. Many American adults are obese, which raises their risk of heart disease and diabetes.

2. A hundred and fifty whales got stranded on a beach in Australia because the weather was very bad, rescuers could not reach them, and there were many sharks.

3. In 2008, U.S. banks lost a lot of money because they had made many risky loans.

One major reason some people are more generous than others is their level of education. Education exposes individuals to different perspectives, social issues, and moral values. Through learning, people often develop empathy and a stronger sense of responsibility toward society. Subjects such as history or social studies can help individuals understand inequality, poverty, and suffering. As a result, educated individuals may feel a greater obligation to help others and contribute positively to their communities. Education also encourages critical thinking and logic, allowing people to recognize the benefits of generosity, such as social stability and mentall support.

Another important cause is personal experience. People who have gone through hardship, such as financial struggles, illness, or loss, often develop a deeper understanding of suffering. These experiences can make individuals more compassionate and sensitive to the needs of others. Having received help during difficult times can also motivate people to give back when they are able. Personal struggles can greatly shape human's characteristics and encourage generosity as a way to prevent others from experiencing the same pain.

Lastly, genetics can also play a role in generosity. Many scientific studies suggest that certain traits, including empathy and kindness, can may be partly inherited. Some individuals that are naturally more inclined to care for others due to their genetic makeup or DNA from their parents. While genes do not fully determine behavior, actions or beliefs but they can definitely nudge personality traits that support generous actions.

In conclusion, generosity is shaped by education, life experiences, and genetics. Together, these factors help explain why some people are more generous than others and would rather help than ignoring.

One major reason some people are more generous than others is education. Education exposes individuals to different perspectives, social issues, and moral values. Through learning, people often develop empathy and a stronger sense of responsibility toward society. Subjects such as history or social studies can help individuals understand inequality, poverty, and suffering. As a result, educated individuals may feel a greater obligation to help others and contribute positively to their communities. Education also encourages critical thinking and encourages logic, allowing people to recognize the benefits of generosity, such as social stability and mutual support.

Another important cause is personal experience. People who have gone through hardship, such as financial struggles, illness, or loss, often develop a deeper understanding of suffering. These experiences can make individuals more compassionate and sensitive to the needs of others. Having received help during difficult times can also motivate people to give back when they are able. Personal struggles can shape character and encourage generosity as a way to prevent others from experiencing the same pain.

Lastly, genetics can play a role in generosity. Many scientific studies suggest that certain traits, including empathy and kindness, might be partly inherited. Some individuals may be naturally more inclined to care for others due to their genetic makeup or DNA from their descendents. While genes do not fully determine behavior or beliefs, they can influence personality traits that support generous actions a little bit.

In conclusion, generosity is shaped by education, life experiences, and genetics. Together, these factors help explain why some people are more generous than others while others are more keen to bring cold and ignoring other people than doing so.

One important reason lies in family upbringing. People who grow up in households with a strong sense of sharing and care for others often develop generous habits from an early age. Through daily examples from parents and relatives, generosity becomes a natural part of their character. In contrast, individuals raised in environments of scarcity or neglect may focus more on self-protection than on helping others.

Another key factor is emotional awareness and empathy. Those with a deep understanding of the feelings of others tend to be more generous. A sense of compassion for people in need encourages acts of kindness, whether through donations of money, time, or emotional support. This generosity often grows out of personal experiences with hardship, which create a strong connection with the suffering of others.

Social and cultural influences also play a major role. In communities with traditions of charity, generosity is seen as a moral responsibility rather than a personal choice. Religious beliefs, social expectations, and the influence of role models all contribute to the development of generous behavior. Moreover, a feeling of security in life, such as financial stability or social support, allows people to give without fear of loss.

In conclusion, generosity is shaped by a complex combination of upbringing, empathy, and social environment. These factors, working together, explain why some individuals are more generous than others in both attitude and action.

1.b

2.b

3.c

4.a

5.a

B.

1.no

2.yes

3.yes

4.no

5.yes

2.b

3.c

4.a

5.a

b 1.no

2.yes

3.yes

4.yes

5.yes

One of the most common reasons that listening to music is great is because they are very enjoyable. This is due to the fact that when we listen to music, our brain’s certain chemicals and dopamine is released making us comfortable and honored with pleasure. Another reason is that it helped us not to be stressed, imagine after a tiring day of working or learning and going back home to play some relaxing music such as jazz or blues. You would feel calm and comfortable in your comfort zone and recharge for whatever is about to come. A lot of people would have a lot of reasons to listen to music and praise it but one of the best things listening to music can do is to help you kick back and relax.

Composers and lyricists are human beings with varied beliefs, that's another reason why music is so great is because it often carries a powerful message. Some songs and even instrumental pieces often show their opinion about something through their lyrics or their hidden emotion. In 1971, John Lennon composes and releases "Imagine" to protest against the United States invasion of Vietnam. The song talks about a world of peace, persuading the government to stop the war and pursue peace. This creates little nudge towards the end of the war and hinting that music can actually have the strength and power to change and revert things to what the song want to say.

The last reason why music is so great is how creative and interesting it is and how interesting it is to see people made-up a lot of genres. There are approximately thousands of music genres and new genres and sub-genres are popping up everyday. It is very interesting looking at how people developed music and how the liking of people changes over time. Some notable major music genre changes are the emergence of rock and roll in the 1950s or the rise of grunge and hip-hop in the 1990s. These days, a lot of music companies starts to pop up and offers young and unknown music creators to publish their work such as Newgrounds. The amount of development made by a lot of people shows music can have personality and creativity while also showing its consistency of how fast the music industry is growing.

To sum up, music is also a very creative and varied branch. It not only makes us feel relaxing, but they also carry messages to speak out their opinion while protesting certain things they do not like. So next time when you listen to music, whether what you are doing. Appreciate the moment, kick back, and relax and explore the world of music.

One of the most significant benefits of music is its impact on emotional well-being. Listening to gentle melodies can reduce stress and calm the mind after a long day, while lively rhythms can boost energy and improve mood. Many people use music as a way to express emotions when words fail, helping them release pressure and maintain emotional balance. In hospitals and therapy centers, music is even used to reduce anxiety and support recovery, proving its practical value in real life.

In addition, music plays an important role in enhancing learning and brain development. Students who learn musical instruments often develop better concentration, patience, and memory. Music also stimulates creativity and improves problem-solving skills. For example, playing background music while studying can help learners focus longer and feel more motivated, making the learning process more enjoyable and effective.

Furthermore, music strengthens social connections and preserves cultural identity. People gather at concerts, festivals, and family celebrations to enjoy music together, creating shared memories and stronger relationships. Traditional music passes cultural values and stories from generation to generation, helping young people understand their roots and respect diversity.

In conclusion, music positively influences emotional health, intellectual growth, and social bonding. By enriching human life and encouraging harmony, creativity, and connection, music remains a powerful force in shaping a better society.

Happy melodies bring happy humans. When listening to music, our brain sends out signals to emphasize the melody of the song. This has been discovered and applied in theatre performances, filmmaking, and even in churches. When the melody is high, we tend to feel a happier tune; this also applies to the opposite, making us feel the sorrow and sadness just by how the music tickles our ears. This is what makes music so powerful because it can build up so much sympathy that can trigger the audience to burst out with powerful emotions or even control them in unexpected ways.

Music also expresses a form of creativity. It can be used to express the artist's emotions, feeling, or even their personalities. They convey messages with or even without words, telling stories of their centuries like how the Jazz genre is created by African-Americans to fight for their rights in the 90s.

Music heals us slowly and effectively; thus, it can even contribute to emotional growth. Studies have shown that pregnant mothers who listen to music during labor help their children's intellectual strength grow passively before they are even born. Even vegetables that are grown in soft-rhymic conditions tend to produce more bountiful and sweet produce.

With all these positive effects, music is undeniably one irreplaceable colourful aspect of life.

-Choose 1 topic to write a 5 paragraph essay

-Write at least 250 words

-Deadline: 15/1/26

Firstly, extracurricular activities allow students to make connections with people who share the same interests. When students join a club, team, or organization, they are surrounded by others who enjoy the same activity. This makes it easier to start conversations and build strong friendships. These connections help students feel more comfortable at school and give them a sense of belonging. In addition, working together with other people in a community also teaches students how to communicate clearly, and respect different opinions. These social skills are important not only during school days but also later in life.

Another important benefit of extracurricular activities is that they help improve a student’s mentality. School can be stressful due to exams, homework, and expectations, and extracurricular activities provide a healthy way to release that stress. Activities such as sports, art, or music allow students to express themselves and relax their minds. Over time, students gain confidence as they improve and achieve personal goals. Facing challenges in these activities also teaches students patience and perseverance, helping them develop a stronger and more positive mindset.

Finally, extracurricular activities help students learn new skills that are useful in many areas of life. Through these activities, students may develop leadership skills by taking on roles such as team captain. They can also learn time management because extracurricular activities required them to use their time wisely. Many activities teach specific skills, such as playing an instrument, coding, or debating. Learning these skills helps students become more independent and better prepared for future opportunities.

In conclusion, extracurricular activities create a positive impact on students by helping them build meaningful connections, improve their mental health, and also to learn valuable new skills. These benefits make extracurricular activities an essential part of a student's learning.

First, both Vietnamese and Japanese cuisines focus on fresh and healthy ingredients. People in both countries eat a lot of vegetables, fish, and rice, which help keep a balanced diet. In addition, food is carefully prepared and beautifully presented, making meals more enjoyable and attractive. (similarities => expand ideas)

However, the flavors of the two cuisines are different. Vietnamese food often has strong and rich flavors and uses many herbs, spices, and fish sauce. Popular dishes include pho, banh mi, and bun cha. In contrast, Japanese food is lighter, less spicy, and more natural in taste. Many Japanese dishes such as sushi and sashimi are eaten raw to keep the freshness of the ingredients. Another difference is the eating culture. In Vietnam, meals are usually shared by family members, and people enjoy eating together in a warm and friendly atmosphere. In Japan, meals are often eaten quietly and neatly, showing respect for food and good manners. Presentation is also very important in Japanese meals. (differences)

In conclusion, although Vietnamese and Japanese cuisines have some similarities, they also have many differences in flavor and eating culture. Each cuisine has its own special beauty and reflects the traditions of its country. Both are delicious and worth experiencing.

Beach tourism is for those who want to have fun and enjoy the lively atmosphere. With soft golden sand underfoot and sound of waves crashing the shore, beach trips are perfect for playing games, swimming, sunbathing or trying exciting water sports like snorkeling, surfing,... These activities help people feel comfortable and reduce stress and have a chance to adore the lively, sunny environment. Beaches have a unique and diverse cuisine including fish and sea creatures which is also a rich source of discovery. However, beach tourism also has some disadvantages. During peak seasons, beaches can become crowded and noisy, and pollution may affect the natural beauty of the area.

On the other hand, forest tourism is for those who enjoy a peaceful, quiet atmosphere and like to explore the science of nature. Mountain affords a gorgeous amount of wild animals and a vast volume of species of plants. Tourists can enjoy camping with fresh bushmeat for food. People often go in the mountains to heal their mental health and enjoy the magnificient nature. A lot of science explorers, biologists or athletes go on mountain trips to learn more about the world and training during sightseeing. Forest and mountain tourism can be a bit tiring and sometimes inconvenient. Facilities are not always available, and the weather may change quickly. In some areas, phone signals are also weak.

For me, I would prefer a vacation in the mountains to a vacation by the beach. My fatigue will be dispelled by immersing myself in the fresh nature. A mountain vacation could give me observation about the natural world of living plants and wild animals.

In the end, mountains and beaches are both wonderful landscapes that earth has gifted us. The choice between these two places depends on personal preferences, whether people want to seek peaceful nature trails or the joy of splashing in the sea. We must always remember to preserve and protect them as they bring countless benefits to humans.

B) Para F --> C

Para G --> D

Para H --> G

Para I --> H

Para J --> F

Para K --> B

1.b

2d

3.b

4.c

5.a

B.

1.Paragraph F → c.

2.Paragraph G → d.

3.Paragraph H → g.

4.Paragraph I → h.

5.Paragraph J → f.

6.Paragraph K → b.

B 1.c 2.d 3.g 4.h 5.f 6.b

1. b

2. d

3. b

4. c

5. a

B

1. c

2. d

3. g

4. h

5. f

6. b

One important way to protect wildlife is by hiring rangers to guard forests and wildlife areas. Rangers can patrol forests, watch over animals, and spot suspicious activities like illegal logging or poaching. Rangers are also trained to handle dangerous situations and report problems quickly, which helps prevent damage before it gets worse. With more rangers, wildlife areas would be safer and better monitored and people would be less appealing to harm natural wildlife.

Another effective method is helping people who rely on trees for their jobs. Some people like farmers or woodchoppers cut down trees because it is their main source of income. Instead of just punishing them, the government should pay them for not cutting trees and help them find other jobs. This could include training programs or opening more new employment opportunities. However, for people who continue cutting trees illegally after being warned and assisted, strict penalties or fines should be enforced. This balances fairness with responsibility and helps reduce deforestation which can lead to endangering the wildlife.

Education is also key in protecting wildlife. Spreading propaganda about protecting trees and teaching people, especially students, about their importance can change their mindsets. When people understand that trees provide homes for animals, clean air, and balance in nature, they are less likely to destroy them. Schools, media, campaigns and activities can all help spread awareness. If people know that poaching or deforesting is wrong, they are more likely to not do it.

In conclusion, hiring rangers to help stop illegal activities, supporting workers to reduce harmful practices, and educating people builds long-term awareness. When these methods are combined, wildlife has a much better chance of surviving. Protecting trees and animals is crucial to protecting endangered wildlife and by doing these things we can try to negate the negatives and boost the positives of the environmental picture.

One serious problem of social media is the increase in bullying and online attacks. Hurtful comments, insults, and the spread of false information can severely affect victims’ mental health. Many people who experience cyberbullying feel anxious, stressed, or depressed. Because social media is available at all times, victims may find it difficult to escape the abuse, which can lead to long-term emotional damage.

Another problem is that social media allows users to hide behind anonymity. When people do not reveal their real identities, they often feel less responsible for their actions. This encourages aggressive behavior and makes online attacks more common. As a result, social media platforms can become toxic spaces where negativity and hatred spread easily, damaging healthy communication.

To solve these problems, education should be prioritized. Schools and families need to teach users, especially young people, about digital citizenship and empathy. When individuals understand the consequences of cyberbullying and learn to respect others online, they are more likely to use social media responsibly. Awareness campaigns can also help change attitudes toward online behavior.

In addition, social media platforms and users must work together to prevent online bullying. Platforms should enforce stricter rules, quickly remove abusive content, and punish repeat offenders. At the same time, users should report bullying, support victims, and avoid participating in online attacks. Through shared responsibility, social media can become a safer and more positive environment.

In conclusion, bullying and attacking others on social media are serious problems that require immediate action. Through education, stronger platform regulations, and responsible individual behaviour, society can reduce cyberbullying and create a safer online space for everyone.

For young adults, often freshly graduated, getting up for lectures and getting up for a job is a day and night level of stress. They are often inexperienced in practicing their major, placing them at the bottom of the hiring list, therefore making them suffer unemployment for longer terms. To escape from this, young adults are advised to look for internships and apprenticeship opportunities, even when they offer little to no payment for the job. The experience gained from these opportunities is often endless, helping you build a better profile to offer.

Attending a job training and skill development program also helps you find confidence in your future job while piling up experience along the way. This is critical because having confidence in your job helps boost your efficiency and lower stress. If you can not offer to attend a program like this, you can instead start slow by applying for low-paying jobs to gain working experience.

Even after successfully applying for a job, you still have to try hard to avoid the risk of unemployment. Jobs with a high risk of unemployment are jobs that are likely to be replaced by machines or AI-automation. Sometimes, letting go to find better job opportunities is better for you instead of being on the edge day by day.

Today, unemployment among young adults have decreased by some aspect. Still, by always improving yourself, you will be able to find even higher and better job opportunities while securing your current job.

One major solution for reducing debt is increasing income. For individuals, this can mean finding better-paying jobs, gaining new skills, or creating additional sources of income. When you have a lot of money, you do not have to be in debt or you can pay out debt more easily. This is one of the most simplest ways that you can do to evade and maying may paying out debt more simply and quickly.

Another effective solution is controlling and reducing unnecessary spending through proper budgeting. Individuals can track their expenses, cut non-essential costs, and prioritize paying off high-interest debt first. This prevents debt from growing even larger over time and becoming a hurdle to them. The smarter and patient you are at spending money, you are less likely to be in debt or maybe even have the ability to pay them out more easily.

In conclusion, reducing debt requires both increasing income and managing spending wisely. Higher income allows debts to be paid more quickly, while careful budgeting prevents new debt from forming. When these two solutions are applied together, they create a balanced and sustainable approach to financial stability.

One effective solution for reducing debt is creating and following a clear budget plan. People should write down their monthly income and all expenses to understand exactly where their money goes. After that, they can cut unnecessary spending, such as buying expensive clothes, eating out too frequently, or paying for unused services. The money saved can then be used to pay off debts little by little. Although the progress may seem slow at first, being consistent with budgeting helps individuals develop better financial habits and gradually reduce what they owe.

Another helpful solution is increasing income. Individuals can look for part-time jobs, freelance work, or online opportunities to earn extra money. In addition, learning new skills can help them get higher-paying jobs in the future. With more income, people can pay off debts faster without sacrificing their essential needs like food, housing, or education. Extra earnings also help create savings, which prevents the need to borrow again during emergencies.

In conclusion, reducing debt requires both careful spending and effort to improve income. By managing money wisely and finding ways to earn more, people can slowly free themselves from financial burdens and enjoy greater security and peace of mind in the future.

Today, debt is becoming a common problem for many people in society. Many individuals and corporations take out debt to pay for things they normally can’t afford, or if they can benefit from paying with debt rather than out of pocket.This leads to many serious problems, such as financial pressure or psychological distress, especially with today's youth. Therefore, finding effective ways to reduce debt is very important. (two solutions)

Firstly, one effective solution for reducing debt is controlling spending. There are many people who spend extravagantly and don't save. Most of them pour their money into unnecessary things in life. They buy these things just to satisfy their fleeting pleasures for a very short period of time. Therefore, saving money and controlling spending is crucial in today's life. We need to set a certain budget and only spend within that amount. Furthermore, careful consideration of purchases is also essential. We need to distinguish between temporary and truly necessary items. We can also learn how to manage money, save, and spend wisely. Controlling spending also helps reduce debt, allowing people to focus on planning for debt repayment.

Secondly, increasing incomes also helps reduce debt. People can look for a more stable job or another part-time job to increase their income and help pay off their debt faster. Additionally, improving skills can also contribute to increased income through better job opportunities. They can also improve their education to get a better-paying job in the future. Jobs that require higher skills and education will always bring in more money. When people have more income, they can manage their daily expenses more easily and save more money.

In short, reducing debt requires both good financial management and increased income. Managing our spending and increasing our income will help us pay off our debts in the future.

1.b

2.c

3.b

4.a

5.d

B

1.F

2.F

3.NG

4.T

5.T

6.T

1.b

2.c

3.b

4.a

5.d

B.

1.F

2.F

3.NG

4.T

5.T

6.T

1b 2c 3b 4a 5d

B

1.F

2.F

3.NG

4.T

5.T

6.T

1. F

2. F

3. NG

4. T

5. T

6. T

A)

1. B

2. C

3. B

4. A

5. D

One of the main causes of conflict with friends at school is jealousy. Many students, when they see their friends achieving higher grades or becoming more popular than themselves, develop feelings of envy. They express their dislike, make negative comments, or behave unfriendly towards their friends, which will hurt their friendship.

Another cause of conflict is poor communication. Sometimes friends misunderstand each other because they don't clearly express their thoughts or feelings. Many seemingly harmless jokes can sometimes become the trigger for conflict. Often, friends suggest ideas in their studies that students might disagree with, but they choose to remain silent, going against their own opinions and causing misunderstandings. When people do not talk openly about the problem, the misunderstanding can grow and damage the relationship.

Fortunately, there are several ways to resolve these conflicts. First, friends should communicate honestly and calmly. Talking about the issue helps both sides understand each other's feelings. Second, it's important to listen carefully and respect differing opinions. Finally, learning to apologize and forgive can help rebuild trust and maintain a healthy friendship.

In short, conflicts between friends are a natural part of relationships. By improving communication, showing respect, and being willing to empathize with each other, friends can overcome disagreements and keep their friendship strong.