HNN227 EXAM REVISION by https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8 FUCK EXAMS en-us 2021-09-29 02:18:42 UTC 2024-07-25 12:42:54 UTC hello@padlet.com maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776561879 - Is the body response to an injury that brings fluid, dissolved substances and blood cells into interstitial tissues where the invasion or damage how's occurred ]]> 2021-09-29 02:22:42 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776561879 maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776565440 - Vasodilation of capillary arterioles and venues follows immediately as inflammatory mediators histamine and kinins]]> 2021-09-29 02:24:01 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776565440 maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776567031 - Increased blood flow causes vasocongestion at the site = redness and heat]]> 2021-09-29 02:24:37 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776567031 maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776569878 - The protein increased osmotic pressure in the interstitial spaces which draws fluid and causes local oedema (swelling) ]]> 2021-09-29 02:25:41 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776569878 maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776572395 - Changes in the lining of the blood vessels and movement of phagocytic blood cells into damaged tissue]]> 2021-09-29 02:26:41 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776572395 maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776575353 - Serous fluid escapes the capillaries, the viscosity of the blood in the area and flow becomes more sluggish ]]> 2021-09-29 02:27:53 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776575353 maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776576764 - Leukocytes movement and action  ]]> 2021-09-29 02:28:26 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776576764 maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776578901 - Chemotactic signals draw leukocytes to the site of the injury site or infection ]]> 2021-09-29 02:29:13 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776578901 maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776581235 - Once attracted to the site, phagocytes engulf the foreign agent or target cell]]> 2021-09-29 02:30:07 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776581235 maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776583272 - Once engulfed, lysosomes fuse with the phagosome, killing any live organism and releasing digestive enzymes, which destroy the antigen ]]> 2021-09-29 02:30:53 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776583272 HOT RELIEF maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776585299 Increases blood flow to the affected tissue and relieves pain & swelling by promoting absorption of oedema ]]> 2021-09-29 02:31:40 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776585299 COLD RELIEF maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776585507 Reduces swelling and relieves pain ]]> 2021-09-29 02:31:44 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776585507 ELEVATION OF INFLAMED AREA maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776586070 Promotes venous return and reduces swelling ]]> 2021-09-29 02:31:57 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776586070 PROVIDE COMFORT MEASURES maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776586361 Back rubs, position changes or relaxation techniques = reduced muscle tension ]]> 2021-09-29 02:32:03 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776586361 ASSESS CIRCULATION TO AFFECTED AREAS maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776587179 Checking blood flow and circulation of oxygenated blood to affected limbs, can indicate a disruption ]]> 2021-09-29 02:32:22 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776587179 NSAIDs maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776596647 Administer non-steriodals, inhibiting COX and prostaglandins synthesis, reducing the inflammatory and pain response ]]> 2021-09-29 02:35:49 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776596647 NUTRITIOUS DIET maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776601139 Patients are encouraged to rest, to increase fluid intake and to eat a well balanced nutritious diet 

]]> 2021-09-29 02:37:29 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776601139 5 CARDINAL SIGNS maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776606045 1. Redness
2. Swelling
3. Pain
4. Heat
5. Loss of function ]]> 2021-09-29 02:39:23 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776606045 PAIN maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776606595 Is caused by DIRECT interaction of nerve endings]]> 2021-09-29 02:39:36 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776606595 HEALTH HISTORY maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776623227 2021-09-29 02:45:39 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776623227 PHYSICAL ASSESSMENT maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776623561 2021-09-29 02:45:46 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776623561 INDICATIONS maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776623765 - Anemia
- Whole or Part
- Post-partum
- Haemorrhage 
- Trauma]]> 2021-09-29 02:45:51 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776623765 RISKS maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776623877 - Haemolytic reaction
- Allergic
- Febrile
- Fluid Overload]]> 2021-09-29 02:45:53 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776623877 MANAGEMENT maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776624125 - Regular Observations
- 2 Nurses must check over order and blood bag
- Must be used within 30 minutes of leaving the refrigerated cooled room ]]> 2021-09-29 02:45:58 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776624125 OTHER maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776624301 2021-09-29 02:46:01 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776624301 INDICATIONS maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776624473 - Dressing change is required
- Excessive blood and exudate ]]> 2021-09-29 02:46:05 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776624473 RISKS maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776624573 - Infection 
- Wet = delayed healing 
- Overpacking 
- Underpacking
- Too Dry - adherence and growth]]> 2021-09-29 02:46:07 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776624573 MANAGEMENT maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776625027 - Appropriate packing techniques
- Appropriate primary and secondary dressings
- Comprehensive wound assessment (size, depth, colour, exudate) ]]> 2021-09-29 02:46:15 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776625027 OTHER maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776625164 - Secondary healing (from the bottom up of the wound) ]]> 2021-09-29 02:46:18 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776625164 maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776632065 2021-09-29 02:48:51 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776632065 maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776635156 2021-09-29 02:49:56 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776635156 maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776635841 2021-09-29 02:50:11 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776635841 maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776637757 2021-09-29 02:50:41 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776637757 maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776640211 2021-09-29 02:51:28 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776640211 maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776643082 2021-09-29 02:52:31 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776643082 maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776643735 2021-09-29 02:52:46 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776643735 maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776646307 2021-09-29 02:53:43 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776646307 maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776647707 2021-09-29 02:54:14 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776647707 INDICATION maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776929940 2021-09-29 05:08:41 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776929940 RISKS maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776930037 2021-09-29 05:08:44 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776930037 MANAGEMENT maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776930201 2021-09-29 05:08:48 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776930201 DEFINITION maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776932597 Ischaemia is defined as insufficient blood flow to / through an artery. Caused by a partial to complete obstruction ]]> 2021-09-29 05:10:06 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776932597 PATHOPHYSIOLOGY maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776933042 2021-09-29 05:10:20 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776933042 maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776934158 - Cells in the heart are deprived of O2 and nutrients required to function ]]> 2021-09-29 05:10:54 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776934158 maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776934924 - Anaerobic metabolism causes a build up of lactic acid = pain]]> 2021-09-29 05:11:18 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776934924 maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776935954 - Cellular processes are depleted and the body switches to the anaerobic system for metabolism processes]]> 2021-09-29 05:11:51 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776935954 maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776937237 - Sensory receptors in the brain sense 'pain' 
- Pain radiates throughout the upper body as that is where the heart lies in that specific region]]> 2021-09-29 05:12:30 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776937237 HEALTH HISTORY maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776937861 - COLDSPA
- History of CV conditions
- Medications
- Treatments]]> 2021-09-29 05:12:50 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776937861 PHYSICAL ASSESSMENT maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776938154 - Vital signs
- Heart sounds
- Pulse (centrally and peripherally) 
- Apperance]]> 2021-09-29 05:12:59 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776938154 maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776943046 - Admin O2: hypoxia 
- Admin glyceryl trinitrate: Management for the onset of pain 
- Emphasise on beta-blockers, calcium channel blockers are not used for ACUTE episodes: They are long acting treatments]]> 2021-09-29 05:15:29 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776943046 DEFINTION maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776946198 - A cluster of cardiac conditions characterised by the restriction of blood flow (acutely reduced) 
- Partial occlusion, clot formation 
- Haemodynamic factors = increased HR, BP & flow due to increased activity in the SNS]]> 2021-09-29 05:17:05 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776946198 PATHOPHYSIOLOGY maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776946763 2021-09-29 05:17:21 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776946763 maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776948348 - When plaque ruptures the exposed lipid core stimulating platelet aggregation = clotting ]]> 2021-09-29 05:18:06 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776948348 maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776948601 - Heightened SNS = increased incidence of plaque rupture]]> 2021-09-29 05:18:15 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776948601 maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776949814 - Injured myocardial cells contract less effectively, decreasing Q if a large area is affected ]]> 2021-09-29 05:18:55 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776949814 maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776950161 - Lactic acid = chest pain]]> 2021-09-29 05:19:05 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776950161 maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776951514 ACS & ischaemia effect the electrical impulse conduction - inversion of the T-wave = possible elevation of the ST segment on an ECG ]]> 2021-09-29 05:19:47 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776951514 DEFINITION maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776952772 A circulatory condition in which narrowed blood vessels reduce blood flow to the limbs.
Peripheral vascular disease is a sign of fatty deposits and calcium building up in the walls of the arteries (atherosclerosis).
]]> 2021-09-29 05:20:21 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776952772 PATHOPHYSIOLOGY maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776954969 2021-09-29 05:21:31 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776954969 maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776955460 Atherosclerosis:
- Plaque build up in the arteries 
- Hardens and narrows
- Restricting blood flow
- Decreased O2 blood to the heart and organs]]> 2021-09-29 05:21:46 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776955460 maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776956048 - Decreased blood flow = TISSUE HYPOXIA]]> 2021-09-29 05:22:04 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776956048 maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776956734 - Circulation drops due to a gradual obstruction ]]> 2021-09-29 05:22:23 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776956734 maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776958648 2021-09-29 05:23:26 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776958648 maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776959600 - All waves look alike and are consistent]]> 2021-09-29 05:23:56 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776959600 maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776960058 - Fixed durations]]> 2021-09-29 05:24:09 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776960058 maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776960592 - 60-100 bpm]]> 2021-09-29 05:24:16 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776960592 maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776961650 2021-09-29 05:24:43 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776961650 HEALTH HISTORY maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776962434 - Complaints of onset of chest pain (location, intensity, radiation), associated symptoms, current medications, history of cardiac conditions, allergies]]> 2021-09-29 05:25:07 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776962434 PHYSICAL ASSESSMENT maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776962658 - General apperance
- Heart sounds
- Signs of distress
- Collection of vital signs
- Pulses
- Skin colour
- Level of consciousness ]]> 2021-09-29 05:25:14 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776962658 HEALTH HISTORY maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776962790 - Complaints of pain 
- Timing of pain
- History of CVD 
- History of PVD

]]> 2021-09-29 05:25:19 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776962790 PHYSICAL ASSESSMENT maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776963106 - Vitals
- Strength and equality of pulses
- Cap refill
- Skin colour - temp & hair distribution ]]> 2021-09-29 05:25:29 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776963106 maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776971090 - Assessment of verbal and non-verbal signs of pain (as well as on medication administration) ]]> 2021-09-29 05:29:46 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776971090 maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776971939 - Promotion of physical and psychological pain / physical relief strategies = comfort ]]> 2021-09-29 05:30:13 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776971939 maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776972080 - Monitor ECG rhythm = identifying any abnormalities ]]> 2021-09-29 05:30:17 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776972080 maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776975570 2021-09-29 05:32:15 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776975570 maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776976032 2021-09-29 05:32:30 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776976032 maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776978073 2021-09-29 05:33:43 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776978073 maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776979323 2021-09-29 05:34:29 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776979323 maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776979716 2021-09-29 05:34:43 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776979716 maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776981128 2021-09-29 05:35:32 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776981128 maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776984363 - Nitrates and beta-blockers are used to restore blood flow to the ischaemic myocardium and reduce the workload of the heart. 
- Glyceryl trinitrate is given by sublingual tablet or buccal spray. If chest pain is unrelieved after three doses 5 minutes apart, an intravenous glyceryl trinitrate infusion is initiated. 
- The infusion may be continued until the chest pain is relieved or for 12 to 24 hours. 
- Topical or oral nitrates are then initiated.
- Beta-adrenergic blockers are initially given intravenously, followed by oral beta-blockers. ]]> 2021-09-29 05:37:21 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776984363 maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776988327 - Assessment peripheral pulses, colour and temp 4 hourly ]]> 2021-09-29 05:39:44 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776988327 maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776988644 - Provide warmth to extremities]]> 2021-09-29 05:39:56 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776988644 maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776989123 - Pain assessments frequently ]]> 2021-09-29 05:40:10 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776989123 maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776989549 - Teach pain and stress reduction techniques ]]> 2021-09-29 05:40:26 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776989549 maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776989989 - Administer appropriate cardiac drugs]]> 2021-09-29 05:40:41 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776989989 maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776992271 2021-09-29 05:41:37 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776992271 maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776995012 2021-09-29 05:43:16 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776995012 THROMBOLYSIS maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776997017 Thrombolysis, also called fibrinolytic therapy, is the breakdown of blood clots formed in blood vessels, using medication.]]> 2021-09-29 05:44:34 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776997017 STEMI maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776997113 An acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) is an event in which transmural myocardial ischemia results in myocardial injury or necrosis]]> 2021-09-29 05:44:39 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776997113 NON-STEMI maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776998516 A Non-ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction is a type of heart attack, often referred to as NSTEMI or a non-STEMI. In medical terminology, a heart attack is a myocardial infarction.]]> 2021-09-29 05:45:28 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776998516 CORONARY ARTERY STENT maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776999177 A coronary artery stent is a small, metal mesh tube that expands inside a coronary artery. A stent is often placed during or immediately after angioplasty. It helps prevent the artery from closing up again]]> 2021-09-29 05:45:50 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776999177 CORONARY ARTERY BYPASS GRAFTS maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776999600 A coronary artery bypass graft involves taking a blood vessel from another part of the body (usually the chest, leg or arm) and attaching it to the coronary artery above and below the narrowed area or blockage. This new blood vessel is known as a graft.]]> 2021-09-29 05:46:06 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1776999600 maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1777001130 2021-09-29 05:47:03 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1777001130 ATHEROSCLEROSIS maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1777001588 2021-09-29 05:47:19 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1777001588 maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1777003191 2021-09-29 05:48:14 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1777003191 ECG READING maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1777005064 2021-09-29 05:49:19 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1777005064 INDICATION maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1777006773 2021-09-29 05:50:17 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1777006773 RISKS maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1777006836 2021-09-29 05:50:19 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1777006836 MANAGEMENT maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1777006976 2021-09-29 05:50:24 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1777006976 PCA SET UP maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1777007244 https://video.deakin.edu.au/media/t/0_pwh1xezy]]> 2021-09-29 05:50:33 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1777007244 CARDIAC CONDUCTION & THE ECG maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1777008990 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KWrzdJY4G9Q]]> 2021-09-29 05:51:35 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1777008990 maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1777011842 2021-09-29 05:53:03 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1777011842 SMALL BOWEL OBSTRUCTION maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1779808603 - Partial or complete obstruction, stoping the action of peristalsis in the intestines]]> 2021-09-30 01:29:06 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1779808603 AIRWAY OBSTRUCTION maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1779811373 - Partial or Complete obstruction, preventing the movement of air in and out of the lungs
- Leading to hypoxia]]> 2021-09-30 01:30:12 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1779811373 URINARY TRACT OBSTRUCTION maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1779813795 - Can be complete or partial
- Blockage can lead to kidney damage, kidney stones and infection]]> 2021-09-30 01:31:09 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1779813795 INTESTINAL OBSTRUCTION maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1779815793 - Blockage that keeps food or liquid from passing through the small intestine or large intestine ]]> 2021-09-30 01:31:49 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1779815793 maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1779817354 - Peristalsis is stopped and causes a distention of the bowel]]> 2021-09-30 01:32:25 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1779817354 maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1779829031 - With a bowel obstruction air and gas builds up to and within leading to a distention of the bowel]]> 2021-09-30 01:37:09 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1779829031 maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1779831219 - Distention interferes bowel movement - significant distention of bowel lumen - leading to necrosis]]> 2021-09-30 01:38:02 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1779831219 maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1779831972 - Rapid bacterial growth = sepsis & death]]> 2021-09-30 01:38:21 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1779831972 maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1779833122 - Significant distention, vomiting = massive loss of fluid and electrolytes ]]> 2021-09-30 01:38:48 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1779833122 HEALTH HISTORY maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1779834260 - Complaints of abdominal pain, bloating, constipation, IBD, history of bowel obstructions]]> 2021-09-30 01:39:14 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1779834260 PHYSICAL ASSESSMENT maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1779834824 - Vitals, orthostatic BP, skin (colour, temp), auscultation, palpation, percussion, bowel shape, moisture of mucous membranes ]]> 2021-09-30 01:39:27 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1779834824 maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1779842104 - Assess pain - where does it radiate, associated factors, duration - This can help nursing staff cater care to the area of pain (pain medications, heating) ]]> 2021-09-30 01:42:12 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1779842104 maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1779845277 - Maintain NBM until peristalsis resumes - due to the small bowel being unable to move food and liquid around through the action of peristalsis - cannot be excreted or removed appropriately ]]> 2021-09-30 01:43:26 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1779845277 maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1779848785 - Measure abdominal girth every 4-8 hours - monitoring change of the bowels (stomachs) shape - the movement of air and gas caused to distention - Identify whether there is still a problem present ]]> 2021-09-30 01:44:48 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1779848785 maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1779852577 - Measure and monitor urine output & nasogastric output 2-4 hourly - monitoring the amount of fluid excreted, from being built up inside the stomach - movement of air and liquids - pain relief ]]> 2021-09-30 01:46:17 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1779852577 DRAINAGE maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1779855973 - Inserted into the stomach in order to provide relief from pain and discomfort. Removing air, fluid and gases creating a decompression and removing distention]]> 2021-09-30 01:47:20 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1779855973 ENTERAL FEEDING maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1779860963 -  Refers to the feeding of an individual that is unable to acquire adequate nutritional needs from food regularly 
- Therefore, they require this through liquid form through a nasogastric tube
- Helps individuals reach their nutritional needs, preventing from malnourishment to the body]]> 2021-09-30 01:49:19 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1779860963 maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1779862406 - Assess the colour - must be red, long, sausage like, pigmented pink (indicates adequate blood flow) ]]> 2021-09-30 01:49:55 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1779862406 maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1779868141 - Check for abnormalities - such as bleeding that could indicate an issue with the circulation or placement of the bag -The stoma turns from its normal red colour to a very pale pink, bluish purple or black colour (indicating inadequate blood flow to the site) -  A rash around the stoma that is red, or red with bumps – this may be due to a skin infection or sensitivity, or even leakage]]> 2021-09-30 01:52:11 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1779868141 maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1779871691 - Check for leakage - prevent leakage onto the skin of the patient to stop irritation or a skin rash - help educate patients of how to close their bag properly to prevent embarrassment ]]> 2021-09-30 01:53:40 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1779871691 maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1779874699 - Provide support - encourage the patient to seek support from social workers and stoma nurses, with their new change to their body - helps make an adjustment to an individual life much easier]]> 2021-09-30 01:54:51 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1779874699 maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1779879663 - Cleaning and irrigation of the stoma incision site - Regular cleaning and changing of the stoma bag when necessary, helps prevent the risk of infection or irritation - every 2-4 days]]> 2021-09-30 01:56:44 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1779879663 maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1779881964 - Patient education - Provision of education prior to the surgery, giving the individual referrals to other services and support to help them with their new life - Providing education surrounding how to change, clean and manage their stoma ]]> 2021-09-30 01:57:39 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1779881964 maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1779885325 - Clean and empty bag - Cleaning and emptying of the bag to prevent a bad smell and odour - helps the individual not feel unconfident and scared of this change to their body]]> 2021-09-30 01:59:00 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1779885325 CARDIOVASCULAR OBSTRUCTION maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1779894043 - Caused by the blockage of plaque build up in the arteries - limiting oxygenated blood supply to vital organs and tissues - tissue necrosis ]]> 2021-09-30 02:02:38 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1779894043 maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1779900113 2021-09-30 02:05:05 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1779900113 maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1779902349 2021-09-30 02:06:01 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1779902349 maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1779906183 2021-09-30 02:07:36 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1779906183 INDICATIONS maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1779906496 Ileostomy - Small intestine
Colostomy - colon

- Obstruction of the small bowel ]]> 2021-09-30 02:07:44 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1779906496 RISKS maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1779906607 - ]]> 2021-09-30 02:07:47 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1779906607 MANAGEMENT maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1779906737 - Cleaning and irrigation
- Changing of the bag 
- Patient education
- ]]> 2021-09-30 02:07:49 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1779906737 INDICATIONS maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1779907562 - Decompression of the stomach, providing relief ]]> 2021-09-30 02:08:10 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1779907562 RISKS maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1779907677 - Insertion into the incorrect place
- ]]> 2021-09-30 02:08:13 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1779907677 MANAGEMENT maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1779907785 - Aspirate stomach contents 
- X-ray for correct positioning 
- Ear-to nose - Xphoid process]]> 2021-09-30 02:08:17 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1779907785 maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1779915666 2021-09-30 02:11:24 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1779915666 maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791063909 2021-10-04 23:32:37 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791063909 maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791064027 2021-10-04 23:32:42 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791064027 maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791064598 2021-10-04 23:33:04 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791064598 maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791065150 2021-10-04 23:33:26 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791065150 maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791065484 2021-10-04 23:33:39 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791065484 maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791090861 2021-10-04 23:48:48 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791090861 maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791188350 Trauma is defined as a an injury to the body (organs and human tissue) caused by an introduction of a stimuli resulting from the transfer of energy from the outside environment. ]]> 2021-10-05 00:36:11 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791188350 MINOR maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791188657 2021-10-05 00:36:17 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791188657 maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791189261 Injury to a single part of the body ]]> 2021-10-05 00:36:31 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791189261 MAJOR OR MULTIPLE maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791189624 2021-10-05 00:36:41 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791189624 maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791190542 Involves serious single system injury or multiple system injuries]]> 2021-10-05 00:37:05 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791190542 BLUNT maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791190746 2021-10-05 00:37:11 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791190746 maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791191931 When there is NO communication between the damaged tissue and the outside environment ]]> 2021-10-05 00:37:38 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791191931 PENETRATING maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791192360 2021-10-05 00:37:50 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791192360 maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791193660 When a foreign object enters the body causing damage to structures]]> 2021-10-05 00:38:23 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791193660 AIRWAY maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791200701 2021-10-05 00:41:18 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791200701 maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791204691 - ALWAYS assume a spinal or neck injury and apply a collar (brace) 
- Ensure there is no obstruction to the airway (partial or complete) 
- Auscultate the lungs for fluid and assess for bronchospasm 
- Incubation may be required if the individual is unable to breath for themselves ]]> 2021-10-05 00:42:54 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791204691 BREATHING maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791204972 2021-10-05 00:43:01 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791204972 maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791209242 -  Administer O2 - 10-15 L per minute
- Ensure respiratory rate is spontaneous and unlaboured
- Observe chest expansion (equal, bilateral) 
- Assess RR
- Assess for anxiety, restlessness or loss of consciousness
- Cyanosis ? ]]> 2021-10-05 00:44:34 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791209242 CIRULATION maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791210932 2021-10-05 00:45:15 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791210932 maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791215138 - Assess peripheral limbs 
- Colour, warmth, cap refill 
- Inspect for bleeding or Haemorrahage 
- Signs of shock  
- ]]> 2021-10-05 00:46:50 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791215138 DISABILITY maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791215690 2021-10-05 00:47:04 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791215690 maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791216689 - Assess limb function 
- Assess conscious state : GCS scale]]> 2021-10-05 00:47:24 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791216689 EXPOSURE maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791217172 2021-10-05 00:47:32 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791217172 maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791218081 -  Warmth - blankets
- Maintaining dignity ]]> 2021-10-05 00:47:53 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791218081 maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791220646 2021-10-05 00:48:50 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791220646 maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791222306 2021-10-05 00:49:24 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791222306 maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791223827 2021-10-05 00:50:01 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791223827 maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791226371 2021-10-05 00:51:01 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791226371 maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791227424 2021-10-05 00:51:25 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791227424 maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791237439 - Noting other injuries in a head-to-toe assessment 
- Also collecting; Meds (current), Allergies & General appearance ]]> 2021-10-05 00:55:07 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791237439 maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791238222 2021-10-05 00:55:25 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791238222 maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791238991 2021-10-05 00:55:44 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791238991 maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791239765 2021-10-05 00:56:00 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791239765 maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791240338 2021-10-05 00:56:14 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791240338 maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791241017 2021-10-05 00:56:31 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791241017 maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791242167 2021-10-05 00:56:58 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791242167 STRUCTURE maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791243024 2021-10-05 00:57:11 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791243024 maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791243407 https://trauma.reach.vic.gov.au/guidelines/early-trauma-care/secondary-survey]]> 2021-10-05 00:57:20 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791243407 maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791244380 - Include osteoblasts, osteoclasts & osteocytes ]]> 2021-10-05 00:57:45 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791244380 maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791245241 - Bone matrix is the extracellular agent of bone tissue]]> 2021-10-05 00:58:06 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791245241 maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791246384 - Bones are covered with periosteum, a double layer connective tissue]]> 2021-10-05 00:58:34 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791246384 SHAPES maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791246874 2021-10-05 00:58:46 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791246874 maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791249662 Long - FEMUR
Short - PHALANGES 
Flat - SCAPULAR 
Irregular - SPINAL]]> 2021-10-05 00:59:54 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791249662 FUNCTION maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791250093 2021-10-05 01:00:04 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791250093 maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791250467 - Posture]]> 2021-10-05 01:00:12 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791250467 maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791250941 - Provides support for soft tissues]]> 2021-10-05 01:00:24 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791250941 maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791251723 - Protects vital organs from injury ]]> 2021-10-05 01:00:42 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791251723 maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791252364 - Points of attachment for muscle ]]> 2021-10-05 01:00:58 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791252364 maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791253211 - Storage of minerals]]> 2021-10-05 01:01:19 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791253211 maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791259415 - Site for haematopiesis ]]> 2021-10-05 01:03:48 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791259415 STRUCTURE maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791259603 2021-10-05 01:03:53 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791259603 maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791261219 SKELETAL
- Attach and cover bones
- Striated 
- Voluntary 
- Contract rapidly 
- Adaptable ]]> 2021-10-05 01:04:29 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791261219 maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791265559 CARDIAC
- Striated 
- Involuntary ]]> 2021-10-05 01:06:13 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791265559 maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791266307 SMOOTH 
- Non-straited 
- Involuntary muscle]]> 2021-10-05 01:06:34 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791266307 FUNCTION maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791266805 2021-10-05 01:06:46 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791266805 maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791268415 SKELETAL
- Promotes body movement, helps maintain posture and produce body heat 
- ]]> 2021-10-05 01:07:25 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791268415 maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791269611 CARDIAC
- Works to pump the heart, through involuntary movements]]> 2021-10-05 01:07:52 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791269611 maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791269951 SMOOTH
- Contraction]]> 2021-10-05 01:08:01 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791269951 MUSCULOSKELETAL FUNCTION maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791270368 2021-10-05 01:08:11 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791270368 maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791271828 - Supports, provides movement and protects internal organs]]> 2021-10-05 01:08:45 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791271828 MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM IS MADE UP OF : maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791272918 2021-10-05 01:09:13 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791272918 maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791274229 - Bones
- Muscles
- Tendons
- Ligaments
- Nerves]]> 2021-10-05 01:09:44 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791274229 INFLAMMATORY maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791274638 2021-10-05 01:09:54 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791274638 maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791283044 - Haemotoma forms 
- Signs of inflammation and cellular proliferation 
- Increased blood flow and vascular permeability 
- Chemotaxis and migration of cells ]]> 2021-10-05 01:13:08 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791283044 REPERATIVE maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791283472 2021-10-05 01:13:17 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791283472 maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791285527 - Vascular invasion 
- New Vessel formation
- Soft callus and ossification processes
- Osteoblasts - clear dead bone]]> 2021-10-05 01:14:07 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791285527 REMODELLING maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791285840 2021-10-05 01:14:14 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791285840 maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791287735 - Collagen deposits and bridges form
- Excess boney callus is removed 
- Fracture is calcified and bone is reunited
- LONG TERM PROCESS]]> 2021-10-05 01:14:58 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791287735 maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791289662 2021-10-05 01:15:42 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791289662 OSTEOMYELITISIS maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791291426 - Infection of the bone - surgically ]]> 2021-10-05 01:16:25 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791291426 TETANUS maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791291812 - Bacterial infection ]]> 2021-10-05 01:16:35 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791291812 GANGRENE maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791292084 - Tissue Death
- Blood supply is CUT OFF]]> 2021-10-05 01:16:42 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791292084 COMPARTMENT SYNDROME maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791295066 - Where there is a build up of pressure as result of inflammation and bleeding in a compartment]]> 2021-10-05 01:17:55 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791295066 FAT EMBOLISM SYNDROME maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791296522 - Disruption to blood supply caused by fat globules ]]> 2021-10-05 01:18:32 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791296522 DVT maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791297517 - Caused by a blood clot that forms along the lining of a large vein ]]> 2021-10-05 01:18:57 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791297517 COMMON MUSCULOSKELETAL ASSESSMENT maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791301810 2021-10-05 01:20:32 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791301810 maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791304467 2021-10-05 01:21:38 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791304467 maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791307740 2021-10-05 01:22:57 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791307740 WATER maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791660665 2021-10-05 03:39:24 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791660665 maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791660911  - A medium for transport 
- Exchange of nutrients and other substances 
- Medium for metabolic reactions within cells
- Regulates body temp
- Provides insulation and acts as a lubricant ]]> 2021-10-05 03:39:30 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791660911 ELECTROLYTES maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791661074 2021-10-05 03:39:34 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791661074 maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791670137  - Regulates acid-base balance
- Enzyme reactions
- Regulation of water balance ]]> 2021-10-05 03:43:28 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791670137 maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791677933 DEFINED AS substances that dissociate in solution to form changed particles caused ions 

+ = cations

- = anions ]]> 2021-10-05 03:46:43 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791677933 INTRAVASCULAR maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791683571 Plasma contained within arteries, veins and capillaries]]> 2021-10-05 03:49:11 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791683571 INTERSITUAL maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791685317 In spaces between most cells in the body]]> 2021-10-05 03:50:00 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791685317 TRANSVASCULAR maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791686281 Urine, digestive secretions and perspirations]]> 2021-10-05 03:50:27 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791686281 INTRACELLULAR maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791687294 Within cells (40%)]]> 2021-10-05 03:50:50 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791687294 EXTRACELLULAR maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791689602 Outside cells (20%)
Transport medium - O2 - away waste]]> 2021-10-05 03:51:55 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791689602 OSMOSIS maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791691741 - Where water moves across a selective membrane from an area to another area of lower concentration to a higher concentration ]]> 2021-10-05 03:52:59 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791691741 DIFFUSION maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791692841 - Molecules move from a HIGH concentration to an area of LOW concentration ]]> 2021-10-05 03:53:28 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791692841 FILTRATION maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791694346 - Process by which water and dissolved substances of an area of high hydrostatic pressure move to an area of low hydrostatic pressure]]> 2021-10-05 03:54:12 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791694346 OSMALARITY maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791695473 - Quantity of solutes per L of solution by volume]]> 2021-10-05 03:54:45 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791695473 OSMOLALITY maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791696364 - Quantity of solutes per KG ]]> 2021-10-05 03:55:14 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791696364 KIDNEYS maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791698207 2021-10-05 03:56:03 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791698207 maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791699311 Regulating fluid volume and electrolyte balance in the body ]]> 2021-10-05 03:56:26 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791699311 RENIN-ANGIOTENSIN ALDOSTERONE SYSTEM maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791700582 2021-10-05 03:57:02 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791700582 maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791701070 Works to maintain intravascular fluid balance and BP]]> 2021-10-05 03:57:14 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791701070 ANTIDIUERTIC HORMONE maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791702569 2021-10-05 03:57:56 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791702569 maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791702963 Released by the posterior pituitary gland, regulates water excretion from the kidneys ]]> 2021-10-05 03:58:05 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791702963 maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791704390 - Kidney Disease]]> 2021-10-05 03:58:47 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791704390 maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791705013 - Fluid loss via vomiting or diarrhoea ]]> 2021-10-05 03:59:07 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791705013 maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791705375 - Dehydration]]> 2021-10-05 03:59:18 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791705375 maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791705601 - NO replenishment post exercise]]> 2021-10-05 03:59:24 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791705601 maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791705697 - Poor diet ]]> 2021-10-05 03:59:27 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791705697 maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791706638 A decrease in intravascular, interstitial or intracellular fluid in the body ]]> 2021-10-05 03:59:56 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791706638 maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791708949 Caused by excessive loss of GI fluids from vomiting, diarrhoea and GI suctioning ]]> 2021-10-05 04:01:07 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791708949 maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791710019 Extracellular fluid = hypovolemia, decrease in blood volume ]]> 2021-10-05 04:01:40 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791710019 maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791710536 Electrolytes and water are lost ]]> 2021-10-05 04:01:56 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791710536 maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791711619 Results in when both water and sodium are retained in the body ]]> 2021-10-05 04:02:28 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791711619 maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791712526 Total body sodium content increases = increase in total body water ]]> 2021-10-05 04:02:53 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791712526 SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791725390 2021-10-05 04:09:27 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791725390 maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791725637
  • Alterations in mental state
  • Patient complaints of weakness and thirst that may or may not be accompanied by tachycardia or weak pulse
  • Weight loss (depending on the severity of fluid volume deficit)
  • Concentrated urine, decreased urine output
  • Dry mucous membranes, sunken eyeballs
  • Weak pulse, tachycardia
  • Decreased skin turgor
  • Decreased blood pressure, hemoconcentration
  • Postural hypotension

    • ]]>     2021-10-05 04:09:35 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791725637     maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791726471
  • swelling, also called edema, most often in the feet, ankles, wrists, and face
  • discomfort in the body, causing cramping, headache, and stomach bloating
  • high blood pressure caused by excess fluid in the bloodstream
  • shortness of breath caused by extra fluid entering your lungs and reducing your ability to breathe normally
  • heart problems, because excess fluid can speed up or slow your heart rate, harm your heart muscles, and increase the size of your heart




    • ]]>     2021-10-05 04:10:03 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791726471     SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791726892 2021-10-05 04:10:16 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791726892 maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791727824 - SODIUM LOSS = Through kidneys, GI tract or skin ]]> 2021-10-05 04:10:42 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791727824 maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791728367 - Vomiting, diarrhoea, sweating ]]> 2021-10-05 04:10:58 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791728367 maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791728945 - Hypotraemia = decreased serum osmolarity ]]> 2021-10-05 04:11:16 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791728945 maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791729580 Water shifts from ECF to ICF = decreased osmolarity of ICF]]> 2021-10-05 04:11:37 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791729580 maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791730281 Results in fatigue, muscle cramps and abnormal heart rhythms]]> 2021-10-05 04:12:01 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791730281 maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791730865 Helps regulate fluid and helps muscles and nerves to work properly ]]> 2021-10-05 04:12:19 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791730865 maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791731237 Hypokalaemia = dehydration ]]> 2021-10-05 04:12:31 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791731237 maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791731929 Occurs along with low serum potassium and calcium levels]]> 2021-10-05 04:12:54 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791731929 maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791732849 Increased neuromuscular excitiationability with muscle weakness and tremors ]]> 2021-10-05 04:13:23 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791732849 maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791733910 Arrhythmias = decrease in magnesium in myocardium - intracellular ]]> 2021-10-05 04:13:54 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791733910 LOW maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791735869 When sodium levels in the blood are too low, extra water goes into body cells causing them to swell. This swelling can be especially dangerous for brain cells, resulting in neurological symptoms such as headache, confusion, irritability, seizures or even coma.]]> 2021-10-05 04:14:51 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791735869 LOW maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791736473 Symptoms of potassium deficiency include muscle cramping and weakness. Other symptoms show up as constipation, bloating, or abdominal pain caused by paralysis of the intestines. Severe potassium deficiency can cause paralysis of the muscles or irregular heart rhythms that may lead to death.]]> 2021-10-05 04:15:08 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791736473 LOW maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791737717 Extreme cases can cause muscle spasms and tremors (shakes that you can't control). Over time, low magnesium can weaken your bones, give you bad headaches, make you feel nervous, and even hurt your heart. It can also lead to low levels of other important minerals like calcium and potassium]]> 2021-10-05 04:15:34 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1791737717 maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1794834314 - The period during which the pathogen begins active replication but does not yet cause manifestations
    - Depending on the organism and host factors, the incubational period may last hours]]>     2021-10-06 00:54:13 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1794834314     maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1794836004 - Symptoms first begin to appear 
    - At the stage manifestations are often non-specific (eg. fever, malaise) ]]>     2021-10-06 00:54:54 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1794836004     maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1794839690 - Maximal impact of the infective process is felt during the acute phase as the pathogen proliferate and disseminates rapidly 
    - Toxic by-products of microorganisms metabolism and cell lysis, producing tissue damage and inflammation 
    - Fever and chills may be present ]]>     2021-10-06 00:56:24 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1794839690     maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1794842500 - Localised manifestations: redness, heat, swelling, pain and impaired functions
    - Inflammatory changes to organs and surrounding tissue
    - IF THE INFECTIVE PROCESS IS DELAYED/PROLONGED  manifestations of the continuing immune response may become apparent ]]>     2021-10-06 00:57:31 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1794842500     maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1794845020 - Catabolic and anorexic effects of infection can lead to a loss of body (weight) fat and muscle wasting
    - Another possible consequence of prolonged infection and immune response is the triggering of an autoimmune disease process]]>     2021-10-06 00:58:34 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1794845020     maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1794847226 - As the infection is contained and pathogen is eliminated affected tissues are repaired and manifestations resolve 
    - Eliminates the infectious disease
    - TOTAL ELIMATION ]]>     2021-10-06 00:59:32 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1794847226     maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1794849152 2021-10-06 01:00:20 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1794849152 maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1794850795 1. Viruses
    2. Fungi
    3. Bacteria
    4. Protozoa
    5. Worms ]]>     2021-10-06 01:01:03 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1794850795     maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1794853486 - During the ACUTE PHASE of care nursing includes; administering antibiotics, implementing and maintain ascetic technique and infection control measures]]> 2021-10-06 01:02:12 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1794853486 maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1794854715 - Admitting patients with a known or susceptible to infection into a private room]]> 2021-10-06 01:02:43 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1794854715 maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1794855359 - Practice effective hand hygiene technqiues ]]> 2021-10-06 01:03:01 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1794855359 maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1794856445 - Use of standard precautions and PPE to reduce the risk of transmission ]]> 2021-10-06 01:03:29 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1794856445 maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1794858032 - Explain the reasons for and importance of transmission precautions during hospitalisations to patient ]]> 2021-10-06 01:04:09 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1794858032 maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1794858788 - Administer prescribed anti-infective agents]]> 2021-10-06 01:04:28 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1794858788 maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1794859932 - Appropriate measures of disposing contaminated material or removal of soiled equipment or linen]]> 2021-10-06 01:04:56 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1794859932 maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1794862358 2021-10-06 01:05:54 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1794862358 maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1794864140 2021-10-06 01:06:39 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1794864140 maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1794866058 2021-10-06 01:07:27 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1794866058 maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1794871609 - Common portal of entry into the lungs for the pathogens is aspiration of the oropharyngeal secretions containing microbes 
    - Micro-organisms can also be inhaled after having been released when an infected person coughs, talks or sneezes]]>     2021-10-06 01:09:39 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1794871609     maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1794875125 - Host defences become overwhelmed either by the number of organisms in order for an infection to develop
    - When invading micro-organisms colonise the alveoli an inflammatory and immune response is initiated ]]>     2021-10-06 01:11:03 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1794875125     maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1794877623 - The body antigen-antibody response and endotoxins released by some organisms damage bronchial and alveolar mucous membranes, causing inflammation with vascular congestion and oedema]]> 2021-10-06 01:11:58 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1794877623 maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1794879013 - Infectious debris and exudate can fill alveoli, interfering with ventilation and gas exchange ]]> 2021-10-06 01:12:32 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1794879013 maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1794880795 2021-10-06 01:13:12 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1794880795 maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1794881936 Assess cough and sputum (colour, amount, consistency and odour) ]]> 2021-10-06 01:13:39 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1794881936 maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1794884367 Correct positioning for postural drainage out of the lungs]]> 2021-10-06 01:14:39 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1794884367 maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1794885512 Collect their health history eg; current symptoms and their duration and presence and shortness of breath etc]]> 2021-10-06 01:15:08 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1794885512 maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1794887033 Monitor ABG results: Increasing hypoxia and other abnormal results]]> 2021-10-06 01:15:47 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1794887033 maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1794887918 Complete a physical assessment - presentation, level of consciousness ]]> 2021-10-06 01:16:07 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1794887918 maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1794889082 Place in high-fowlers or fowlers positioning ]]> 2021-10-06 01:16:33 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1794889082 maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1794889974 Assist in coughing and deep breathing, using assistive devices]]> 2021-10-06 01:16:52 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1794889974 maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1794891830 Provide a fluid intake of at least 2500 to 3000mL a day ]]> 2021-10-06 01:17:35 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1794891830 INDICATION maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1794892724 To help drain excess fluid, from fluid build up around surgical incision site to reduce the risk of infection]]> 2021-10-06 01:17:55 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1794892724 INDICATION maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1794892941 Urinary retention
    Incontinence
    To closely monitor urine output]]>     2021-10-06 01:18:00 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1794892941     RISKS maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1794893089 Risk of infection ]]> 2021-10-06 01:18:04 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1794893089 RISKS maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1794893199 Urinary Tract Infection]]> 2021-10-06 01:18:07 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1794893199 ASSESSMENTS maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1794893520 Release suction part of drain before removal
    Monitor site - not blood etc.
    Monitor for pain 
    Check the site is healing well after 
    Monitor amount and nature of the fluid ]]>     2021-10-06 01:18:13 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1794893520     ASSESSMENTS / MANAGEMENT maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1794893692 Maintain Asepsis]]> 2021-10-06 01:18:17 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1794893692 maxwellclan https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1795241182 https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/conditionsandtreatments/bowel-cancer#what-is-bowel-cancer]]> 2021-10-06 03:36:24 UTC https://padlet.com/maxwellclan/w8t4228jmej25kb8/wish/1795241182