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      <title>Thesis 1: Topic Mapping Exercise by Dagan Bernstein</title>
      <link>https://padlet.com/m0beda00/w685watfi3zumhtg</link>
      <description>Mind map focusing on key ideas, concepts and processes of areas to research</description>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2020-09-17 12:41:55 UTC</pubDate>
      <lastBuildDate>2025-09-26 05:57:03 UTC</lastBuildDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Organizations as Complex Systems:  Contingency and Openness for Designing a Community of Practice</title>
         <author>m0beda00</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/m0beda00/w685watfi3zumhtg/wish/754927533</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-17 12:47:30 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/m0beda00/w685watfi3zumhtg/wish/754927533</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Models for Producing</title>
         <author>m0beda00</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/m0beda00/w685watfi3zumhtg/wish/754949717</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-17 12:53:42 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/m0beda00/w685watfi3zumhtg/wish/754949717</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Organizational Structure</title>
         <author>m0beda00</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/m0beda00/w685watfi3zumhtg/wish/754950662</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>"radically decentralized, collaborative, and nonproprietary" (Benkler 2007)</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-17 12:53:57 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/m0beda00/w685watfi3zumhtg/wish/754950662</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Open Education Resources (OER)</title>
         <author>m0beda00</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/m0beda00/w685watfi3zumhtg/wish/754951292</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2020-09-17 12:54:08 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/m0beda00/w685watfi3zumhtg/wish/754951292</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Target Users</title>
         <author>m0beda00</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/m0beda00/w685watfi3zumhtg/wish/756867284</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-17 19:53:05 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/m0beda00/w685watfi3zumhtg/wish/756867284</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Definition</title>
         <author>m0beda00</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/m0beda00/w685watfi3zumhtg/wish/756892595</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>OER are educational materials and resources that are publicly accessible meaning that they are openly available for anyone to use and under some licenses to re-mix, improve and redistribute.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://guides.temple.edu/OER" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-17 20:02:33 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/m0beda00/w685watfi3zumhtg/wish/756892595</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>What does it include?</title>
         <author>m0beda00</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/m0beda00/w685watfi3zumhtg/wish/756898022</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<ul><li>Course materials</li><li>Journals</li><li>Online learning communities</li><li>Content libraries</li><li>Ref: Steven Bell</li></ul>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-17 20:04:34 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/m0beda00/w685watfi3zumhtg/wish/756898022</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Why use OER?</title>
         <author>m0beda00</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/m0beda00/w685watfi3zumhtg/wish/756904644</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<ul><li>As a counter to costly, commercially produced learning content</li><li>Alternative to the rising cost of educational materials</li><li>Opportunity to try new ways of teaching and learning, many of which are more collaborative and participatory.<strong>  </strong></li><li>Ref: Steven Bell</li></ul>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-17 20:06:56 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/m0beda00/w685watfi3zumhtg/wish/756904644</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Who is using it?</title>
         <author>m0beda00</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/m0beda00/w685watfi3zumhtg/wish/756912751</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<ul><li>Educators in K-16</li><li>Educators moving away form traditional textbooks</li><li>Improve learning by introducing students to more varied and current learning content</li><li>Ref: Steven Bell</li></ul>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-17 20:09:54 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/m0beda00/w685watfi3zumhtg/wish/756912751</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Classroom teachers</title>
         <author>m0beda00</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/m0beda00/w685watfi3zumhtg/wish/756922802</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The ones delivering content to students in the classroom. Educators k-16 who are actually facilitating, coaching, or leading capstone classes, or capstone experiences in the classroom.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-17 20:13:54 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/m0beda00/w685watfi3zumhtg/wish/756922802</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Administrators</title>
         <author>m0beda00</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/m0beda00/w685watfi3zumhtg/wish/756925298</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Principals, academic deans, other leadership members who are responsible for leading or designing capstone experiences at their schools. Individuals at district level positions who are leading faculty groups who are responsible for delivering capstone education.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-17 20:14:52 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/m0beda00/w685watfi3zumhtg/wish/756925298</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Developers</title>
         <author>m0beda00</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/m0beda00/w685watfi3zumhtg/wish/757761428</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-18 03:41:53 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/m0beda00/w685watfi3zumhtg/wish/757761428</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Models for Sharing</title>
         <author>m0beda00</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/m0beda00/w685watfi3zumhtg/wish/757877344</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/713951316/10d513dfd8d3599c100f55f4ae307bda/Open_Educational_Resources__A_Review_of_the_Literature_.pdf" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-18 05:11:11 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/m0beda00/w685watfi3zumhtg/wish/757877344</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Individual</title>
         <author>m0beda00</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/m0beda00/w685watfi3zumhtg/wish/757878039</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<ul><li>Resources tagged with metadata and stored individuals in databases or repositories</li><li>oercommons.org</li></ul>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-18 05:11:46 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/m0beda00/w685watfi3zumhtg/wish/757878039</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Open textbooks</title>
         <author>m0beda00</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/m0beda00/w685watfi3zumhtg/wish/757878789</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<ul><li>Create and locate material and aggregate into an open textbook</li><li>cnx.org</li><li>flatworldknowledge.com</li></ul><div><br></div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-18 05:12:16 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/m0beda00/w685watfi3zumhtg/wish/757878789</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Open courseware</title>
         <author>m0beda00</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/m0beda00/w685watfi3zumhtg/wish/757879725</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<ul><li>Create materials and aggregate into a course</li><li>ocw.mit.edu</li><li>ocwconsortium.org</li></ul>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-18 05:12:54 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/m0beda00/w685watfi3zumhtg/wish/757879725</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Institutional</title>
         <author>m0beda00</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/m0beda00/w685watfi3zumhtg/wish/758014973</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<ul><li>Converting or transforming materials used to teach formal classes (either face-to-face or online) into a format appropriate for open sharing </li><li>Integrity model</li><li>Essence model</li><li>Remix model</li><li>Curated by created and vetted by respectable institutions </li></ul>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-18 06:57:32 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/m0beda00/w685watfi3zumhtg/wish/758014973</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Peer-documentation</title>
         <author>m0beda00</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/m0beda00/w685watfi3zumhtg/wish/758015417</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<ul><li>Groups of individuals successfully collaborate on large-scale projects following a diverse cluster of motivational drives and social signals, rather than either market prices or managerial commands (Benkler 2002)</li><li>Created and vetted by a decentralized group of individuals who may or may not be credentialed or formally qualified to participate in their creation and vetting </li></ul>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-18 06:57:53 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/m0beda00/w685watfi3zumhtg/wish/758015417</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Benefits</title>
         <author>m0beda00</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/m0beda00/w685watfi3zumhtg/wish/758041478</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-18 07:20:44 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/m0beda00/w685watfi3zumhtg/wish/758041478</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Course development quicker and easier</title>
         <author>m0beda00</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/m0beda00/w685watfi3zumhtg/wish/758042575</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<ul><li>Caudill (2011) </li><li>Hylén (2006) </li></ul>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-18 07:21:37 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/m0beda00/w685watfi3zumhtg/wish/758042575</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Attention, improved public relations, relationships with partners</title>
         <author>m0beda00</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/m0beda00/w685watfi3zumhtg/wish/758044087</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<ul><li>Hodgkinson-Williams (2010) </li><li>Steve Carson (2006) </li></ul>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-18 07:22:54 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/m0beda00/w685watfi3zumhtg/wish/758044087</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Challenges</title>
         <author>m0beda00</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/m0beda00/w685watfi3zumhtg/wish/758046379</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-18 07:24:56 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/m0beda00/w685watfi3zumhtg/wish/758046379</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Discovery</title>
         <author>m0beda00</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/m0beda00/w685watfi3zumhtg/wish/758047490</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-18 07:25:57 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/m0beda00/w685watfi3zumhtg/wish/758047490</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Sustainability</title>
         <author>m0beda00</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/m0beda00/w685watfi3zumhtg/wish/758047636</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<ul><li>Dholakia, King, and Baraniuk, (2006)</li><li>Downes (2007)</li><li>Koohang and Harman (2007)</li><li>Wiley (2006a)</li><li>Dholakia, King, and Baraniuk (2006) argue that “unless the OEP site is able to <em>first </em>gain and maintain a critical mass of active, engaged users, and provide substantial and differentiated value to them in its start-up and growth phases, then none of the available and/or chosen revenue models will be likely to work for the OEP in the long run"</li></ul>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-18 07:26:06 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/m0beda00/w685watfi3zumhtg/wish/758047636</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Quality</title>
         <author>m0beda00</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/m0beda00/w685watfi3zumhtg/wish/758048026</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-18 07:26:24 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/m0beda00/w685watfi3zumhtg/wish/758048026</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Finances</title>
         <author>m0beda00</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/m0beda00/w685watfi3zumhtg/wish/758056769</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<ul><li>Income and costs of a for-profit publisher (Hilton and Wiley, 2011) </li><li>Cost and impact of an online course provider Helsdingen, Janssen, and Schuwer (2010), Johansen and Wiley (2010) </li><li>They identify models that work at small scale and single context situation</li></ul>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-18 07:34:58 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/m0beda00/w685watfi3zumhtg/wish/758056769</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Localization</title>
         <author>m0beda00</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/m0beda00/w685watfi3zumhtg/wish/758060769</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-18 07:38:34 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/m0beda00/w685watfi3zumhtg/wish/758060769</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Independent Educators</title>
         <author>m0beda00</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/m0beda00/w685watfi3zumhtg/wish/760702818</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-19 04:40:27 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/m0beda00/w685watfi3zumhtg/wish/760702818</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Educational non-profits</title>
         <author>m0beda00</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/m0beda00/w685watfi3zumhtg/wish/760703028</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-19 04:40:53 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/m0beda00/w685watfi3zumhtg/wish/760703028</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Volunteer organizaations</title>
         <author>m0beda00</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/m0beda00/w685watfi3zumhtg/wish/760703129</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-19 04:41:04 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/m0beda00/w685watfi3zumhtg/wish/760703129</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Flat organizations</title>
         <author>m0beda00</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/m0beda00/w685watfi3zumhtg/wish/760704370</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-09-19 04:43:54 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/m0beda00/w685watfi3zumhtg/wish/760704370</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Flatter</title>
         <author>m0beda00</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/m0beda00/w685watfi3zumhtg/wish/838348139</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-10-18 06:10:23 UTC</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Flatarchies</title>
         <author>m0beda00</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/m0beda00/w685watfi3zumhtg/wish/838348657</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-10-18 06:10:47 UTC</pubDate>
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      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Fiscal sponsorship</title>
         <author>m0beda00</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/m0beda00/w685watfi3zumhtg/wish/838351008</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-10-18 06:12:20 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/m0beda00/w685watfi3zumhtg/wish/838351008</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Community of Practice</title>
         <author>m0beda00</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/m0beda00/w685watfi3zumhtg/wish/838351560</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-10-18 06:12:44 UTC</pubDate>
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      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Professional learning community</title>
         <author>m0beda00</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/m0beda00/w685watfi3zumhtg/wish/838352252</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-10-18 06:13:15 UTC</pubDate>
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      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Domain</title>
         <author>m0beda00</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/m0beda00/w685watfi3zumhtg/wish/838365628</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-10-18 06:23:15 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/m0beda00/w685watfi3zumhtg/wish/838365628</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Capstone</title>
         <author>m0beda00</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/m0beda00/w685watfi3zumhtg/wish/838366424</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-10-18 06:23:52 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/m0beda00/w685watfi3zumhtg/wish/838366424</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Experiential Learning</title>
         <author>m0beda00</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/m0beda00/w685watfi3zumhtg/wish/838366704</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-10-18 06:24:06 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/m0beda00/w685watfi3zumhtg/wish/838366704</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Project Based Learning</title>
         <author>m0beda00</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/m0beda00/w685watfi3zumhtg/wish/838369823</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-10-18 06:26:39 UTC</pubDate>
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      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Inquiry based learning</title>
         <author>m0beda00</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/m0beda00/w685watfi3zumhtg/wish/838370723</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-10-18 06:27:21 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/m0beda00/w685watfi3zumhtg/wish/838370723</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Communities in an extended knowledge system</title>
         <author>m0beda00</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/m0beda00/w685watfi3zumhtg/wish/864448302</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-10-27 05:15:04 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/m0beda00/w685watfi3zumhtg/wish/864448302</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Communities across firms (organizations)</title>
         <author>m0beda00</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/m0beda00/w685watfi3zumhtg/wish/864450624</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>"Organizations increasingly have to be ready to join forces with competitors to take advantage of market opportunities that require complex knowledge." (Wenger, McDermott, Snyder)</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-10-27 05:16:21 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/m0beda00/w685watfi3zumhtg/wish/864450624</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Absorptive capacity</title>
         <author>m0beda00</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/m0beda00/w685watfi3zumhtg/wish/864454154</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The ability to make use of what you learn</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-10-27 05:18:30 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/m0beda00/w685watfi3zumhtg/wish/864454154</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>F2F Conferences</title>
         <author>m0beda00</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/m0beda00/w685watfi3zumhtg/wish/864471188</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-10-27 05:28:10 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/m0beda00/w685watfi3zumhtg/wish/864471188</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Regular &quot;teleconferences&quot;</title>
         <author>m0beda00</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/m0beda00/w685watfi3zumhtg/wish/864471711</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-10-27 05:28:28 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/m0beda00/w685watfi3zumhtg/wish/864471711</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Mechanisms for sharing ideas</title>
         <author>m0beda00</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/m0beda00/w685watfi3zumhtg/wish/864473554</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-10-27 05:29:28 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/m0beda00/w685watfi3zumhtg/wish/864473554</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Listserv</title>
         <author>m0beda00</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/m0beda00/w685watfi3zumhtg/wish/864475317</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-10-27 05:30:29 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/m0beda00/w685watfi3zumhtg/wish/864475317</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Newsletters</title>
         <author>m0beda00</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/m0beda00/w685watfi3zumhtg/wish/864475931</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-10-27 05:30:51 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/m0beda00/w685watfi3zumhtg/wish/864475931</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Engage in common projects</title>
         <author>m0beda00</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/m0beda00/w685watfi3zumhtg/wish/864476794</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-10-27 05:31:23 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/m0beda00/w685watfi3zumhtg/wish/864476794</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Informal phone calls, emails, scheduled visits</title>
         <author>m0beda00</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/m0beda00/w685watfi3zumhtg/wish/864477384</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-10-27 05:31:41 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/m0beda00/w685watfi3zumhtg/wish/864477384</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>CoP - Wenger</title>
         <author>m0beda00</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/m0beda00/w685watfi3zumhtg/wish/867196894</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-10-27 18:58:29 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/m0beda00/w685watfi3zumhtg/wish/867196894</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>What do they look like?</title>
         <author>m0beda00</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/m0beda00/w685watfi3zumhtg/wish/870325265</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>How do communities develop their practice</div><ul><li>Problem solving</li><li>Requests for information</li><li>Seeking experience</li><li>Reusing assets</li><li>Coordination and strategy</li><li>Building an argument</li><li>Growing confidence</li><li>Documenting projects</li><li>Visits</li><li>Mapping knowledge and identifying gaps</li></ul>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-10-28 16:19:11 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/m0beda00/w685watfi3zumhtg/wish/870325265</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Myths</title>
         <author>m0beda00</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/m0beda00/w685watfi3zumhtg/wish/870334237</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<ul><li>CoPs are <ul><li>self-organizing</li><li>not lead by anyone</li><li>informal</li><li>there to share existing knowledge</li><li>harmonious places</li><li>made by good facilitation</li><li>immeasurable in their impact</li><li>driven by one specific technology</li><li>the solution to everything</li></ul></li></ul>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-10-28 16:21:01 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/m0beda00/w685watfi3zumhtg/wish/870334237</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Cultivating Communities of Practice (pg. 223)</title>
         <author>m0beda00</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/m0beda00/w685watfi3zumhtg/wish/875494194</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>"This internal capacity as well as external trust with colleagues across firms in turn depend on communities in relevant areas of practice, both inside and across participating firms. In these mergers, ventures, and alliances, inter organizational communities of practice are ideal vehicles for realizing the knowledge potential that exists across firms."</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-10-30 02:58:34 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/m0beda00/w685watfi3zumhtg/wish/875494194</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Cultivating CoPs (pigs, 231-232)</title>
         <author>m0beda00</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/m0beda00/w685watfi3zumhtg/wish/875500577</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>As we gain experience developing business-based communities, it will become easier to apply such methods outside the firm and even beyond networks of firms. Civil-Sector communities might organize markets-including both businesses and consumers-and organize citizens with common interests in areas as housing, parenting, health, education, the arts, and areas of practice associated with human society.</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-10-30 03:03:52 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/m0beda00/w685watfi3zumhtg/wish/875500577</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>&quot;Complexitarchy&quot;</title>
         <author>m0beda00</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/m0beda00/w685watfi3zumhtg/wish/875659451</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-10-30 05:51:29 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/m0beda00/w685watfi3zumhtg/wish/875659451</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Maintaining the edge position</title>
         <author>m0beda00</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/m0beda00/w685watfi3zumhtg/wish/875660440</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-10-30 05:52:49 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/m0beda00/w685watfi3zumhtg/wish/875660440</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Chaos vs. bureaucracy</title>
         <author>m0beda00</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/m0beda00/w685watfi3zumhtg/wish/875660898</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Resolved through <strong>improvisation<br></strong>My note: creative skill -&gt; improvisation</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-10-30 05:53:29 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/m0beda00/w685watfi3zumhtg/wish/875660898</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>To much vs. too little collaboration</title>
         <author>m0beda00</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/m0beda00/w685watfi3zumhtg/wish/875662196</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Resolution is <strong>coadaptation<br></strong>My note: creative skill -&gt; collaboration</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-10-30 05:55:07 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/m0beda00/w685watfi3zumhtg/wish/875662196</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Exploiting the old while creating something new</title>
         <author>m0beda00</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/m0beda00/w685watfi3zumhtg/wish/875662952</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Requires <strong>regeneration<br></strong>My note: creative skill -&gt; composition (production)</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-10-30 05:56:08 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/m0beda00/w685watfi3zumhtg/wish/875662952</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Planning vs. flexibility</title>
         <author>m0beda00</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/m0beda00/w685watfi3zumhtg/wish/875663900</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Solution lies with <strong>experimentation<br></strong>My note: creative skill -&gt; experimentation</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-10-30 05:57:23 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/m0beda00/w685watfi3zumhtg/wish/875663900</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Ten Rules</title>
         <author>m0beda00</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/m0beda00/w685watfi3zumhtg/wish/875665651</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>1 Advantage is temporary<br>2 Strategy is diverse, emergent, and complicated<br>3 Reinvention is the goal <br>4 Live in the present<br>5 Stretch out the past<br>6 Reach into the future <br>7 Time pace change <br>8 Grow the strategy<br>9 Drive strategy from the business level<br>10 Repatch businesses to markets and articulate the whole</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-10-30 05:59:45 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/m0beda00/w685watfi3zumhtg/wish/875665651</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Where it&#39;s being applied</title>
         <author>m0beda00</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/m0beda00/w685watfi3zumhtg/wish/879186911</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Organizations</div><ul><li>"Communities are not limited by formal structures: they create connections among people across organizational and geographic boundaries"</li><li>"the very characteristics that make communities of practice a good fit for stewarding knowledge—autonomy, practitioner-orientation, informality, crossing boundaries—are also characteristics that make them a challenge for traditional hierarchical organizations" </li></ul><div>Education</div><ul><li>"interest in these peer-to-peer professional-development activities"</li></ul><div>(<a href="https://wenger-trayner.com/introduction-to-communities-of-practice/">link here</a>)</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-11-01 02:34:46 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/m0beda00/w685watfi3zumhtg/wish/879186911</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Speeding up vs. slowing down</title>
         <author>m0beda00</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/m0beda00/w685watfi3zumhtg/wish/879256398</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Solution lies with <strong>time pacing</strong> (scheduling change at predictable time intervals)<br>My note: creative skill -&gt; discipline </div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-11-01 04:30:27 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/m0beda00/w685watfi3zumhtg/wish/879256398</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Organizational theory</title>
         <author>m0beda00</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/m0beda00/w685watfi3zumhtg/wish/880398616</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-11-01 19:46:18 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/m0beda00/w685watfi3zumhtg/wish/880398616</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Images of Organization - Gareth Morgan (Book)</title>
         <author>m0beda00</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/m0beda00/w685watfi3zumhtg/wish/880399872</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Organizations as:</div><ul><li>Machines</li><li>Organisms</li><li>Brains</li><li>Cultures</li><li>Political systems</li><li>Psychic prisons</li><li>Fliux and transformation</li><li>Instruments of domination</li></ul><div>- metaphor is central to our thinking about organisation and management and open new possibilities (Wikipedia)</div>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-11-01 19:47:21 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/m0beda00/w685watfi3zumhtg/wish/880399872</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Riding the Waves of Change (Morgan)</title>
         <author>m0beda00</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/m0beda00/w685watfi3zumhtg/wish/880413770</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>- Based on the findings of an action-learning project where senior executives explored the implications of key environmental trends for the future of their organizations (Wikipedia)<br>- Core competencies</div><ul><li>Reading the Environment</li><li>Managing Proactively</li><li>Sharing the Vision</li><li>Empowering Human Resources</li><li>Promoting Creativity, Learning and Innovation</li><li>Developing Skills in Remote Management</li><li>Harnessing the Creative Power of Information Technologies</li><li>Managing Complexity and Ambiguity</li><li>Reframing Contexts</li></ul>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2020-11-01 19:59:27 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/m0beda00/w685watfi3zumhtg/wish/880413770</guid>
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