https://padlet.com/mgaede1/w4d54dxjcy4n5wtm "A people without the knowledge of their past history origin and culture is like a tree without roots" - Marcus Garvey en-us 2022-05-31 17:26:46 UTC 2026-02-13 07:38:36 UTC hello@padlet.com mgaede1 https://padlet.com/mgaede1/w4d54dxjcy4n5wtm/wish/2209105168 The invasion was an attempt to remove Fidel Castro from power in Cuba. However it failed and ended up strengthening Castro's administration. The disaster had an impact on the Kennedy administration so it led to Operation Mongoose.

]]> 2022-06-02 15:17:53 UTC https://padlet.com/mgaede1/w4d54dxjcy4n5wtm/wish/2209105168 mgaede1 https://padlet.com/mgaede1/w4d54dxjcy4n5wtm/wish/2209106123 Freedom Rides tested a supreme court decision that stated that segregated transportation facilities was unconstitutional. It was a movement where people refused to sit in their designated seats so they could protest. Most African Americans sat in the front while whites sat in the back.  

]]> 2022-06-02 15:18:38 UTC https://padlet.com/mgaede1/w4d54dxjcy4n5wtm/wish/2209106123 mgaede1 https://padlet.com/mgaede1/w4d54dxjcy4n5wtm/wish/2209107174 The Berlin Wall was built to keep Western “fascists” from entering East Germany and it started mass defections from East to West. It was not only a physical barrier but also an ideological barrier that divided Berlin in 1961. The original wall was built out of barbed wire and cinder blocks. 

]]> 2022-06-02 15:19:33 UTC https://padlet.com/mgaede1/w4d54dxjcy4n5wtm/wish/2209107174 mgaede1 https://padlet.com/mgaede1/w4d54dxjcy4n5wtm/wish/2209107566 The Vietnam War was a long conflict that put the communist government of North Vietnam against South Vietnam and the United States. The conflict grew with the Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union. Over 3 million people were killed in the war. 

]]> 2022-06-02 15:19:56 UTC https://padlet.com/mgaede1/w4d54dxjcy4n5wtm/wish/2209107566 mgaede1 https://padlet.com/mgaede1/w4d54dxjcy4n5wtm/wish/2209107958 The UFW helped improve the working conditions and wages of migrant workers. It also promoted nonviolence and educated people on the social issues going on in the world. Cesar Chavez made people aware of the hardships of farmworkers and protested though boycotts, pickets, and strikes. ]]> 2022-06-02 15:20:14 UTC https://padlet.com/mgaede1/w4d54dxjcy4n5wtm/wish/2209107958 mgaede1 https://padlet.com/mgaede1/w4d54dxjcy4n5wtm/wish/2209109234 During the Cuban Missile Crisis, leaders of the US were part of a 13-day standoff over the installation of nuclear-armed Soviet missiles on Cuba. This led to a buildup of nuclear weapons and in the end, the Soviet Union came out ahead.]]> 2022-06-02 15:21:21 UTC https://padlet.com/mgaede1/w4d54dxjcy4n5wtm/wish/2209109234 mgaede1 https://padlet.com/mgaede1/w4d54dxjcy4n5wtm/wish/2209109688 This book talks about the physical and emotional labor of women and how they are still being oppressed by American society. This helped strike a movement for gender equality and the importance of Women’s voices. 

]]> 2022-06-02 15:21:47 UTC https://padlet.com/mgaede1/w4d54dxjcy4n5wtm/wish/2209109688 mgaede1 https://padlet.com/mgaede1/w4d54dxjcy4n5wtm/wish/2209110113 The March on Washington marked a day where 250,000 people protested in front of the Lincoln Memorial. Many people were in search of jobs and freedom, especially the challenges of inequality faced by many African Americans.  ]]> 2022-06-02 15:22:10 UTC https://padlet.com/mgaede1/w4d54dxjcy4n5wtm/wish/2209110113 mgaede1 https://padlet.com/mgaede1/w4d54dxjcy4n5wtm/wish/2209110750 John F. Kennedy was assassinated in his motorcade on November 22, 1963 as bullets struck his neck. Lee Harvey Oswald acted alone in his act of violence against Kennedy. 

]]> 2022-06-02 15:22:38 UTC https://padlet.com/mgaede1/w4d54dxjcy4n5wtm/wish/2209110750 mgaede1 https://padlet.com/mgaede1/w4d54dxjcy4n5wtm/wish/2209111103 Signed by President Lyndon Johnson, the Civil Rights Act of 1964  prohibited discrimination in public places and allowed for schools to no longer be segregated. It also prohibits the discrimination of religion, gender and national origin. It was one of the most beneficial legislation since Reconstruction. ]]> 2022-06-02 15:22:57 UTC https://padlet.com/mgaede1/w4d54dxjcy4n5wtm/wish/2209111103 mgaede1 https://padlet.com/mgaede1/w4d54dxjcy4n5wtm/wish/2209111749 This act outlawed discriminatory voting practices and was designed to enforce the voting rights guaranteed by the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendments of the Constitution. It helped secure the right to vote for racial minorities, especially in the South.

]]> 2022-06-02 15:23:35 UTC https://padlet.com/mgaede1/w4d54dxjcy4n5wtm/wish/2209111749 mgaede1 https://padlet.com/mgaede1/w4d54dxjcy4n5wtm/wish/2209112582 The Tet Offensive changed the public perception of the Vietnam War. The series of attacks led South Vietnamese and United States citizens to question the outcome of the war. In 1968 North Vietnamese attacked South Vietnam. The Tet Offensive was a big part in weakening US public support for the war in Vietnam.]]> 2022-06-02 15:24:17 UTC https://padlet.com/mgaede1/w4d54dxjcy4n5wtm/wish/2209112582 mgaede1 https://padlet.com/mgaede1/w4d54dxjcy4n5wtm/wish/2209115943 The Stonewall riots was a response to a police raid that happened in New York City. Police raided gay bars and many gay residents of Greenwich Village protested for the gay rights movement. This led to many gay activist groups around the world. 

]]> 2022-06-02 15:27:09 UTC https://padlet.com/mgaede1/w4d54dxjcy4n5wtm/wish/2209115943 mgaede1 https://padlet.com/mgaede1/w4d54dxjcy4n5wtm/wish/2209116385 The Occupation of Alcatraz was a long protest where 89 Native Americans occupied Alcatraz Island.  The occupation of Alcatraz Island started a movement where Native Americans won back a lot of their sovereignty. Native Americans demanded self-determination for themselves. 

]]> 2022-06-02 15:27:34 UTC https://padlet.com/mgaede1/w4d54dxjcy4n5wtm/wish/2209116385 mgaede1 https://padlet.com/mgaede1/w4d54dxjcy4n5wtm/wish/2209116995 The Bangladesh Liberation War was a revolution sparked by the rise of the self-determination movement in East Pakistan. This war started because of East Pakistan’s concern for political control and self-rule and resulted in the independence of Bangladesh. 

]]> 2022-06-02 15:28:06 UTC https://padlet.com/mgaede1/w4d54dxjcy4n5wtm/wish/2209116995 mgaede1 https://padlet.com/mgaede1/w4d54dxjcy4n5wtm/wish/2209117436 The scandal sparked from the Nixon administration's attempt to cover up its involvement in a break-in of the Democratic National Committee headquarters. Several burglars were arrested but they were connected to President Richard Nixon’s reelection campaign. Although Nixon tried his best to cover up what had happened, they were caught wiretapping phones and stealing documents.

]]> 2022-06-02 15:28:29 UTC https://padlet.com/mgaede1/w4d54dxjcy4n5wtm/wish/2209117436 mgaede1 https://padlet.com/mgaede1/w4d54dxjcy4n5wtm/wish/2209117791 Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972  prohibits the discrimination on the basis of sex in any education program or Federal financial assistance. It offers protection for both male and female students, guaranteeing that they both have equal opportunity in education. 

]]> 2022-06-02 15:28:48 UTC https://padlet.com/mgaede1/w4d54dxjcy4n5wtm/wish/2209117791 mgaede1 https://padlet.com/mgaede1/w4d54dxjcy4n5wtm/wish/2209118177 Roe v. Wade was a supreme court decision ruling to allow women the choice to have an abortion without government restriction. The Constitution provided a “right to privacy” that protects a woman's right to have an abortion. However, it must be balanced against the government's interest to protect life. 

]]> 2022-06-02 15:29:08 UTC https://padlet.com/mgaede1/w4d54dxjcy4n5wtm/wish/2209118177 mgaede1 https://padlet.com/mgaede1/w4d54dxjcy4n5wtm/wish/2209118558 President Nixon became the first ever US president to resign from office. Because of the hearings of impeachment against his actions from Watergate, he was swayed by public opinion and decided to leave the White House. He ended his term as 37th president of the United States. 

]]> 2022-06-02 15:29:27 UTC https://padlet.com/mgaede1/w4d54dxjcy4n5wtm/wish/2209118558 mgaede1 https://padlet.com/mgaede1/w4d54dxjcy4n5wtm/wish/2209119089 The Revolution was a revolt led by citizens against the state because it lacked political and social legitimacy. Iranian students stormed the embassy and detained more than 50 Americans diplomats holding them for 444 days. The revolt established an Islamic republic and many Iranians began adding their voice to the Shah. 

]]> 2022-06-02 15:29:55 UTC https://padlet.com/mgaede1/w4d54dxjcy4n5wtm/wish/2209119089 mmcdonald86 https://padlet.com/mgaede1/w4d54dxjcy4n5wtm/wish/2210426316 The United Nations is an international organization founded in 1945 after the Second World War by 51 countries. They were  committed to maintaining international peace and security, developing friendly relations among nations and promoting social progress, better living standards and human rights.]]> 2022-06-03 17:36:59 UTC https://padlet.com/mgaede1/w4d54dxjcy4n5wtm/wish/2210426316 mmcdonald86 https://padlet.com/mgaede1/w4d54dxjcy4n5wtm/wish/2210426614 Iron Curtain speech, speech delivered by former British prime minister Winston Churchill in Fulton, Missouri, on March 5, 1946, in which he stressed the necessity for the United States and Britain to act as the guardians of peace and stability against the menace of Soviet communism. The title of his speech was “The Sinews of Peace," but its primary message was that the United States and Great Britain needed to confront an increasingly aggressive Soviet Union.

]]> 2022-06-03 17:37:22 UTC https://padlet.com/mgaede1/w4d54dxjcy4n5wtm/wish/2210426614 mmcdonald86 https://padlet.com/mgaede1/w4d54dxjcy4n5wtm/wish/2210427023 The British government proposed a plan, announced on 3 June 1947, that included these principles: principle of the partition of British India was accepted by the British Government, successor governments would be given dominion status and autonomy and sovereignty to both countries. August 15, 1947 Independence Day marks the establishment of a free and independent Indian nation.]]> 2022-06-03 17:37:51 UTC https://padlet.com/mgaede1/w4d54dxjcy4n5wtm/wish/2210427023 mmcdonald86 https://padlet.com/mgaede1/w4d54dxjcy4n5wtm/wish/2210429727 The United Nations approved a plan to partition Palestine into a Jewish and Arab state in 1947, but the Arabs rejected it. In May 1948, Israel was officially declared an independent state with David Ben-Gurion, the head of the Jewish Agency, as the prime minister.]]> 2022-06-03 17:41:17 UTC https://padlet.com/mgaede1/w4d54dxjcy4n5wtm/wish/2210429727 mmcdonald86 https://padlet.com/mgaede1/w4d54dxjcy4n5wtm/wish/2210429933 On April 3, 1948, President Truman signed the Economic Recovery Act of 1948. It became known as the Marshall Plan, named for Secretary of State George Marshall, who in 1947 proposed that the United States provide economic assistance to restore the economic infrastructure of postwar Europe.]]> 2022-06-03 17:41:34 UTC https://padlet.com/mgaede1/w4d54dxjcy4n5wtm/wish/2210429933 mmcdonald86 https://padlet.com/mgaede1/w4d54dxjcy4n5wtm/wish/2210431135 The Berlin Blockade was one of the first major international crises of the Cold War. During the multinational occupation of post–World War II Germany, the Soviet Union blocked the Western Allies' railway, road, and canal access to the sectors of Berlin under Western control. This an attempt by the Soviet Union to limit the ability of the United States, Great Britain and France to travel to their sectors of Berlin.

]]> 2022-06-03 17:43:08 UTC https://padlet.com/mgaede1/w4d54dxjcy4n5wtm/wish/2210431135 mmcdonald86 https://padlet.com/mgaede1/w4d54dxjcy4n5wtm/wish/2210431534 Chinese Communist leader Mao Zedong declared the creation of the People's Republic of China. The creation of the People's Republic of China ended the civil war between the Chinese communist party and the nationalist party. 

]]> 2022-06-03 17:43:43 UTC https://padlet.com/mgaede1/w4d54dxjcy4n5wtm/wish/2210431534 mmcdonald86 https://padlet.com/mgaede1/w4d54dxjcy4n5wtm/wish/2210431793 On 4 April 1949, the 12 countries signed the North Atlantic Treaty at the Departmental Auditorium in Washington D.C., the city which lends its name to the Treaty. The Treaty committed each member to share the risk, responsibilities and benefits of collective defence. Which was a concept at the very heart of the Alliance and Treaty.]]> 2022-06-03 17:44:04 UTC https://padlet.com/mgaede1/w4d54dxjcy4n5wtm/wish/2210431793 mmcdonald86 https://padlet.com/mgaede1/w4d54dxjcy4n5wtm/wish/2210432771 The Soviet Union detonated its first atomic bomb, known in the West as Joe-1, on Aug. 29, 1949, at Semipalatinsk Test Site, in Kazakhstan. At a test site at Semipalatinsk in Kazakhstan, the USSR successfully detonates its first atomic bomb, code name “First Lightning.” In order to measure the effects of the blast, the Soviet scientists constructed buildings, bridges, and other civilian structures in the vicinity of the bomb.

]]> 2022-06-03 17:45:25 UTC https://padlet.com/mgaede1/w4d54dxjcy4n5wtm/wish/2210432771 mmcdonald86 https://padlet.com/mgaede1/w4d54dxjcy4n5wtm/wish/2210433970 The Korean war began on June 25, 1950, when some 75,000 soldiers from the North Korean People's Army poured across the boundary between the Soviet-backed Democratic People's Republic of Korea and the pro-Western Republic of Korea. The cause of the Korean War ideologically was the communist side, including the Soviet Union, China, and North Korea, who desired to secure the Korean peninsula and incorporate it in a communist bloc. An armistice was signed on July 27, 1953, that formally ended the war. ]]> 2022-06-03 17:46:55 UTC https://padlet.com/mgaede1/w4d54dxjcy4n5wtm/wish/2210433970 mmcdonald86 https://padlet.com/mgaede1/w4d54dxjcy4n5wtm/wish/2210435419 It was an administrative agency established by a treaty ratified in 1952, designed to integrate the coal and steel industries in western Europe. It was formally established in 1951 by the Treaty of Paris, signed by Belgium, France, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, and West Germany.]]> 2022-06-03 17:48:49 UTC https://padlet.com/mgaede1/w4d54dxjcy4n5wtm/wish/2210435419 mmcdonald86 https://padlet.com/mgaede1/w4d54dxjcy4n5wtm/wish/2210435649 On May 17, 1954, the Court declared that racial segregation in public schools violated the equal protection clause of the Fourteenth Amendment, effectively overturning the 1896 Plessy v. Ferguson decision mandating "separate but equal." The Brown ruling directly affected legally segregated schools in twenty-one states.]]> 2022-06-03 17:49:08 UTC https://padlet.com/mgaede1/w4d54dxjcy4n5wtm/wish/2210435649 mmcdonald86 https://padlet.com/mgaede1/w4d54dxjcy4n5wtm/wish/2210437340 On December 23, 1954, doctors in Boston gave a kidney to a seriously ill, 23-year-old man in the first successful long-term transplant of a human organ. The transplantation was done between monozygotic twins; the organ survived for 8 years. For his efforts in kidney transplantation, Murray was honored with the Nobel Prize in medicine in 1990.

]]> 2022-06-03 17:51:09 UTC https://padlet.com/mgaede1/w4d54dxjcy4n5wtm/wish/2210437340 mmcdonald86 https://padlet.com/mgaede1/w4d54dxjcy4n5wtm/wish/2210438154 The Montgomery Bus Boycott was a civil rights protest during which African Americans refused to ride city buses in Montgomery, Alabama, to protest segregated seating. The boycott took place from December 5, 1955, to December 20, 1956, and is regarded as the first large-scale U.S. demonstration against segregation.

]]> 2022-06-03 17:52:10 UTC https://padlet.com/mgaede1/w4d54dxjcy4n5wtm/wish/2210438154 mmcdonald86 https://padlet.com/mgaede1/w4d54dxjcy4n5wtm/wish/2210439404 In April of 1956 the first container ship set sail, the converted tanker Ideal X left Newark, New Jersey, carrying 58 cargo-laden truck-trailers on its specially fitted deck. Owner Malcom McLean thought it would make much more sense to lift whole truck trailers on and off the ship and he wanted to save taxes as well as time. Sending truck trailers by ship from one domestic port to another would avoid the state fees imposed for excess weight as a truck passed through a dozen or more states.]]> 2022-06-03 17:53:37 UTC https://padlet.com/mgaede1/w4d54dxjcy4n5wtm/wish/2210439404 mmcdonald86 https://padlet.com/mgaede1/w4d54dxjcy4n5wtm/wish/2210439706 The Suez Crisis was an international crisis in the Middle East that was precipitated on July 26, 1956, when the Egyptian president, Gamal Abdel Nasser, nationalized the Suez Canal. The canal was owned by the Suez Canal Company, which was controlled by French and British interests.]]> 2022-06-03 17:54:02 UTC https://padlet.com/mgaede1/w4d54dxjcy4n5wtm/wish/2210439706 mmcdonald86 https://padlet.com/mgaede1/w4d54dxjcy4n5wtm/wish/2210440189 With the goal of redeeming “the soul of America” through nonviolent resistance, the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) was established in 1957 to coordinate the action of local protest groups throughout the South. The SCLC was founded in Atlanta, Georgia, at the Ebenezer Baptist Church and advocated confrontation of segregation through civil dissent.]]> 2022-06-03 17:54:38 UTC https://padlet.com/mgaede1/w4d54dxjcy4n5wtm/wish/2210440189 mmcdonald86 https://padlet.com/mgaede1/w4d54dxjcy4n5wtm/wish/2210441027 On 6 March 1957, the Gold Coast gained independence from Britain. Ghana became a member of the Commonwealth of Nations and was led to independence by Kwame Nkrumah who transformed the country into a republic, with himself as president for life.

]]> 2022-06-03 17:55:44 UTC https://padlet.com/mgaede1/w4d54dxjcy4n5wtm/wish/2210441027 mmcdonald86 https://padlet.com/mgaede1/w4d54dxjcy4n5wtm/wish/2210441277 On October 4, 1957, the USSR launched Sputnik, the first artificial satellite to orbit Earth. The satellite, an 187-pound metal sphere the size of a basketball, was launched on a huge rocket and orbited Earth 18,000 miles per hour for three months.]]> 2022-06-03 17:56:06 UTC https://padlet.com/mgaede1/w4d54dxjcy4n5wtm/wish/2210441277 mmcdonald86 https://padlet.com/mgaede1/w4d54dxjcy4n5wtm/wish/2210442425 Sirimavo Ratwatte Dias Bandaranaike was a Sri Lankan politician. She served as prime minister three times and was the leader of the Sri Lanka Freedom Party. She was the first female to be elected head of government in the world.

]]> 2022-06-03 17:57:42 UTC https://padlet.com/mgaede1/w4d54dxjcy4n5wtm/wish/2210442425