Environmental rights by Fernanda Camus https://padlet.com/fernandac5/w3xoz0uu4taeo78q What is the humans effect toward the environment? en-us 2021-03-24 13:54:02 UTC 2021-06-09 21:52:32 UTC hello@padlet.com Air pollution fernandac5 https://padlet.com/fernandac5/w3xoz0uu4taeo78q/wish/1348097574 Air pollution is a mixture of solid particles and gases in the air. Car emissions, chemicals from factories, dust, pollen and mold spores may be suspended as particles. Ozone, a gas, is a major part of air pollution in cities. When ozone forms air pollution, it's also called smog. Some air pollutants are poisonous.]]> 2021-03-24 14:14:17 UTC https://padlet.com/fernandac5/w3xoz0uu4taeo78q/wish/1348097574 Causes of air polution fernandac5 https://padlet.com/fernandac5/w3xoz0uu4taeo78q/wish/1348129710 Air pollution is caused by solid and liquid particles and certain gases that are suspended in the air. These particles and gases can come from car and truck exhaust, factories, dust, pollen, mold spores, volcanoes and wildfires.]]> 2021-03-24 14:19:47 UTC https://padlet.com/fernandac5/w3xoz0uu4taeo78q/wish/1348129710 Sanitation & disease control martinb75_1 https://padlet.com/fernandac5/w3xoz0uu4taeo78q/wish/1348148551 Basic sanitation consists of a couple main points; having somewhere to dispose of human waste, and having the ability to maintain hygienic conditions, through services such as garbage collection, industrial/hazardous waste management, and wastewater treatment and disposal.]]> 2021-03-24 14:23:02 UTC https://padlet.com/fernandac5/w3xoz0uu4taeo78q/wish/1348148551 Effect of air pollution on humans fernandac5 https://padlet.com/fernandac5/w3xoz0uu4taeo78q/wish/1348161448 "Being exposed to the rain  can make  a wild range of health effects toward the living beings, from being exposed to air pollution." the diseases that can cause are,
"Heart disease, lung cancer, and respiratory disorders like emphysema are some long-term health consequences of air pollution."]]> 2021-03-24 14:25:16 UTC https://padlet.com/fernandac5/w3xoz0uu4taeo78q/wish/1348161448 overpopulation matiasbm https://padlet.com/fernandac5/w3xoz0uu4taeo78q/wish/1348197792 Overpopulation is an undesirable condition where the number of the existing human population exceeds the actual carrying capacity of Earth. Overpopulation is caused by a number of factors. Reduced mortality rate, better medical facilities, depletion of precious resources are few of the causes which result in overpopulation. It is possible for a sparsely populated area to become densely populated if it is not able to sustain life.

]]> 2021-03-24 14:31:41 UTC https://padlet.com/fernandac5/w3xoz0uu4taeo78q/wish/1348197792 Air pollution: fernandac5 https://padlet.com/fernandac5/w3xoz0uu4taeo78q/wish/1352993030 Fernanda Camus:
How do humans affect the environment based on air pollution?]]> 2021-03-25 14:08:51 UTC https://padlet.com/fernandac5/w3xoz0uu4taeo78q/wish/1352993030 emiliag7 https://padlet.com/fernandac5/w3xoz0uu4taeo78q/wish/1353029517 Ocean acidification is the ongoing decrease in the pH of the Earth's oceans, caused by the uptake of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. The main cause of ocean acidification is the burning of fossil fuels. In other words, Ocean acidification refers to a reduction in the pH of the ocean over an extended period of time, caused primarily by uptake of carbon dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere.]]> 2021-03-25 14:14:55 UTC https://padlet.com/fernandac5/w3xoz0uu4taeo78q/wish/1353029517 pros and cons: emiliag7 https://padlet.com/fernandac5/w3xoz0uu4taeo78q/wish/1353040949 Ocean acidification has the potential to change marine ecosystems and impact many ocean-related benefits to society such as coastal protection or provision of food and income.

]]> 2021-03-25 14:16:51 UTC https://padlet.com/fernandac5/w3xoz0uu4taeo78q/wish/1353040949 results: emiliag7 https://padlet.com/fernandac5/w3xoz0uu4taeo78q/wish/1353047540 Ocean acidification reduces the amount of carbonate, a key building block in seawater. This makes it more difficult for marine organisms, such as coral and some plankton, to form their shells and skeletons, and existing shells may begin to dissolve. ... The impacts of ocean acidification are not uniform across all species.]]> 2021-03-25 14:17:52 UTC https://padlet.com/fernandac5/w3xoz0uu4taeo78q/wish/1353047540 issue: emiliag7 https://padlet.com/fernandac5/w3xoz0uu4taeo78q/wish/1353124210 Ocean acidification reduces the amount of carbonate, a key building block in seawater. This makes it more difficult for marine organisms, such as coral and some plankton, to form their shells and skeletons, and existing shells may begin to dissolve.]]> 2021-03-25 14:31:06 UTC https://padlet.com/fernandac5/w3xoz0uu4taeo78q/wish/1353124210 Serious effects of air pollution fernandac5 https://padlet.com/fernandac5/w3xoz0uu4taeo78q/wish/1353126470
  • Global Warming.
  • Climate Change.
  • Acid Rain.
  • Smog effect.
  • Deterioration of fields.
  • Extinction of animal species.
  • Respiratory health problems.
  • Deterioration in building materials.

    • ]]>     2021-03-25 14:31:29 UTC https://padlet.com/fernandac5/w3xoz0uu4taeo78q/wish/1353126470     emiliag7 https://padlet.com/fernandac5/w3xoz0uu4taeo78q/wish/1354593467 2021-03-25 19:02:13 UTC https://padlet.com/fernandac5/w3xoz0uu4taeo78q/wish/1354593467 emiliag7 https://padlet.com/fernandac5/w3xoz0uu4taeo78q/wish/1354597248 2021-03-25 19:03:03 UTC https://padlet.com/fernandac5/w3xoz0uu4taeo78q/wish/1354597248 Facts and figures on ocean acidification emiliag7 https://padlet.com/fernandac5/w3xoz0uu4taeo78q/wish/1354612782 The ocean absorbs approximately 26% of the CO2 added to the atmosphere from human activities each year.
    • Ocean acidity has increased by 30% since the beginning of the Industrial Revolution. This increase is 100 times faster than any change in acidity experienced by marine organisms for at least the last 20 million years.
    • Business as usual scenarios for CO2 emissions could make the ocean up to 150% more acidic by 2100.
    • If the concentration of atmospheric CO2 continues to increase at the current rate, the ocean will become corrosive to the shells of many marine organisms by the end of this century. How or if marine organisms may adapt is not known.
    • Ocean acidification may threaten plankton, which forms the base of the marine food chain; it is key to the survival of larger fish.
    • Ocean acidification may render most regions of the ocean inhospitable to coral reefs, affecting tourism, food security, shoreline protection, and biodiversity.
    • The ocean absorbs CO2 from human activities at a rate of 22 million tons per day.
    • The ocean’s capacity to absorb CO2 from the atmosphere is being degraded by ocean acidification, which could worsen its impact on climate change.
    • With the carbon market price range of US $20 to $200 per tonne of carbon, ocean uptake of CO2 represents an annual subsidy to the global economy of US$40 - 400 billion, or 0.1–1% of the Gross World Product.
    • Further research and collective action is needed to fully understand and mitigate the impacts of ocean acidification.
    • The Blueprint for ocean and coastal sustainability includes proposals to implement urgent actions to mitigate and adapt to ocean acidification.
    ]]>     2021-03-25 19:06:43 UTC https://padlet.com/fernandac5/w3xoz0uu4taeo78q/wish/1354612782     local fernandac5 https://padlet.com/fernandac5/w3xoz0uu4taeo78q/wish/1354691896 How can we make people take action to decrease the air pollution in Santiago?]]> 2021-03-25 19:26:11 UTC https://padlet.com/fernandac5/w3xoz0uu4taeo78q/wish/1354691896 How can we help provide good sanitation and hygiene to people who need it around the world? martinb75_1 https://padlet.com/fernandac5/w3xoz0uu4taeo78q/wish/1354710858 2021-03-25 19:31:16 UTC https://padlet.com/fernandac5/w3xoz0uu4taeo78q/wish/1354710858 How can we provide sanitation and disinfection to schools and public areas without the disinfectant being harmful to humans when ingested or breathed? martinb75_1 https://padlet.com/fernandac5/w3xoz0uu4taeo78q/wish/1354735252 2021-03-25 19:37:47 UTC https://padlet.com/fernandac5/w3xoz0uu4taeo78q/wish/1354735252 Water, sanitation and hygiene interventions and the prevention of diarrhoea https://padlet.com/fernandac5/w3xoz0uu4taeo78q/wish/1367662545

    ]]>     2021-03-30 12:11:29 UTC https://padlet.com/fernandac5/w3xoz0uu4taeo78q/wish/1367662545     https://padlet.com/fernandac5/w3xoz0uu4taeo78q/wish/1367669307 Diarrhoea most often results from the ingestion of pathogens from faeces that have not been disposed of properly, or from the lack of hygiene. A person is classified as having diarrhoea when she or he experiences more than three liquid stools per day (4). During acute diarrhoea, absorption of macronutrients tends to be high, but when diarrhoea continues for 14 days or more, malabsorption can become severe. Repeated episodes of diarrhoea lead to great loss of nutrients and fluids, causing overall weakness and dehydration. Additional electrolyte imbalance can increase mortality risk, while in terms of morbidity, there is growing evidence for long-term burden, such as impaired growth and cognitive function (5).]]> 2021-03-30 12:13:36 UTC https://padlet.com/fernandac5/w3xoz0uu4taeo78q/wish/1367669307 https://padlet.com/fernandac5/w3xoz0uu4taeo78q/wish/1367670730 Lack of access to safe, clean drinking-water and basic sanitation, as well as poor hygiene cause nearly 90% of all deaths from diarrhoea, mainly in children (1). While 87% of the world's population now have access to improved water sources, 39% still lack access to improved sanitation (2). Moreover, in developing countries 1.1 billion people still defecate in the open, and hand washing with soap is practised, on average, only after 17% of toilet uses (2,3).]]> 2021-03-30 12:14:06 UTC https://padlet.com/fernandac5/w3xoz0uu4taeo78q/wish/1367670730 https://padlet.com/fernandac5/w3xoz0uu4taeo78q/wish/1367676641 Primary prevention of diarrhoea through water, sanitation and hygiene interventions is based on reducing the faecal-oral transmission of pathogens, and includes the provision of an improved water supply, water safety planning, household water treatment and safe storage, improved sanitation facilities, and hygiene education. Improved water supplies refer to technologies such as piped household water connections, public taps, standpipes, or protected dug wells, springs or rainwater collection. Improved sanitation facilities may include flush/pour flush toilets to a confined system, improved latrines (e.g. ventilated, with slab), or composting toilets (2). Water safety planning considers the management of water from the source to tap (6). Water treatment may be carried out at source or in the home, and safe water storage takes place in containers, preventing recontamination of water in the household (7). Hygiene education can address a number of practices, including hand washing after toilet use and before the preparation of food (8).]]> 2021-03-30 12:16:02 UTC https://padlet.com/fernandac5/w3xoz0uu4taeo78q/wish/1367676641 https://padlet.com/fernandac5/w3xoz0uu4taeo78q/wish/1367696098 Clean drinking water, hygiene, and sanitation play an important part in maintaining health. ... Contaminated water causes many water-borne infections like diarrhea, and also serves as a carrier for vectors such as mosquitoes spreading epidemics]]> 2021-03-30 12:22:21 UTC https://padlet.com/fernandac5/w3xoz0uu4taeo78q/wish/1367696098 https://padlet.com/fernandac5/w3xoz0uu4taeo78q/wish/1367702447 Poor sanitation is linked to transmission of diseases such as cholera, diarrhoea, dysentery, hepatitis A, typhoid and polio and exacerbates stunting. Poor sanitation reduces human well-being, social and economic development due to impacts such as anxiety, risk of sexual assault, and lost educational opportunities.]]> 2021-03-30 12:24:13 UTC https://padlet.com/fernandac5/w3xoz0uu4taeo78q/wish/1367702447 https://padlet.com/fernandac5/w3xoz0uu4taeo78q/wish/1367707466
  • Inadequate sanitation is estimated to cause 432 000 diarrhoeal deaths annually and is a major factor in several neglected tropical diseases, including intestinal worms, schistosomiasis, and trachoma. Poor sanitation also contributes to malnutrition.

    • ]]>     2021-03-30 12:25:56 UTC https://padlet.com/fernandac5/w3xoz0uu4taeo78q/wish/1367707466     https://padlet.com/fernandac5/w3xoz0uu4taeo78q/wish/1367737073 2021-03-30 12:35:25 UTC https://padlet.com/fernandac5/w3xoz0uu4taeo78q/wish/1367737073 martinb75_1 https://padlet.com/fernandac5/w3xoz0uu4taeo78q/wish/1372029873 2021-03-31 14:45:26 UTC https://padlet.com/fernandac5/w3xoz0uu4taeo78q/wish/1372029873 Chile air pollution https://padlet.com/fernandac5/w3xoz0uu4taeo78q/wish/1386893171 "By the early 1990s Santiago had levels of air pollution comparable to megacities such as São Paulo and Mexico City, despite having barely one third of the population of these cities."]]> 2021-04-06 12:50:18 UTC https://padlet.com/fernandac5/w3xoz0uu4taeo78q/wish/1386893171 Local martinb75_1 https://padlet.com/fernandac5/w3xoz0uu4taeo78q/wish/1391804247 What are ways we can help promote good water sanitation and hygiene in our local community?]]> 2021-04-07 14:55:14 UTC https://padlet.com/fernandac5/w3xoz0uu4taeo78q/wish/1391804247 National: fernandac5 https://padlet.com/fernandac5/w3xoz0uu4taeo78q/wish/1391811377 how is Chile being affected by air pollution?]]> 2021-04-07 14:56:33 UTC https://padlet.com/fernandac5/w3xoz0uu4taeo78q/wish/1391811377 National martinb75_1 https://padlet.com/fernandac5/w3xoz0uu4taeo78q/wish/1391878396 How can we help promote good water sanitation and hygiene as a nation?]]> 2021-04-07 15:09:30 UTC https://padlet.com/fernandac5/w3xoz0uu4taeo78q/wish/1391878396 Global martinb75_1 https://padlet.com/fernandac5/w3xoz0uu4taeo78q/wish/1391889219 How can we help ourselves and other countries to promote good water sanitation and hygiene.]]> 2021-04-07 15:11:36 UTC https://padlet.com/fernandac5/w3xoz0uu4taeo78q/wish/1391889219 martinb75_1 https://padlet.com/fernandac5/w3xoz0uu4taeo78q/wish/1391915567 2021-04-07 15:16:43 UTC https://padlet.com/fernandac5/w3xoz0uu4taeo78q/wish/1391915567 global: fernandac5 https://padlet.com/fernandac5/w3xoz0uu4taeo78q/wish/1391921004 How does air pollution affect the humans, and what are the causes?]]> 2021-04-07 15:17:45 UTC https://padlet.com/fernandac5/w3xoz0uu4taeo78q/wish/1391921004 martinb75_1 https://padlet.com/fernandac5/w3xoz0uu4taeo78q/wish/1391927949 2021-04-07 15:19:07 UTC https://padlet.com/fernandac5/w3xoz0uu4taeo78q/wish/1391927949 martinb75_1 https://padlet.com/fernandac5/w3xoz0uu4taeo78q/wish/1391934351 2021-04-07 15:20:19 UTC https://padlet.com/fernandac5/w3xoz0uu4taeo78q/wish/1391934351 martinb75_1 https://padlet.com/fernandac5/w3xoz0uu4taeo78q/wish/1391952607 2021-04-07 15:23:46 UTC https://padlet.com/fernandac5/w3xoz0uu4taeo78q/wish/1391952607 martinb75_1 https://padlet.com/fernandac5/w3xoz0uu4taeo78q/wish/1391976173 2021-04-07 15:28:23 UTC https://padlet.com/fernandac5/w3xoz0uu4taeo78q/wish/1391976173 martinb75_1 https://padlet.com/fernandac5/w3xoz0uu4taeo78q/wish/1392033685 2021-04-07 15:39:16 UTC https://padlet.com/fernandac5/w3xoz0uu4taeo78q/wish/1392033685 martinb75_1 https://padlet.com/fernandac5/w3xoz0uu4taeo78q/wish/1392042302 2021-04-07 15:40:55 UTC https://padlet.com/fernandac5/w3xoz0uu4taeo78q/wish/1392042302 martinb75_1 https://padlet.com/fernandac5/w3xoz0uu4taeo78q/wish/1392061776 2021-04-07 15:44:45 UTC https://padlet.com/fernandac5/w3xoz0uu4taeo78q/wish/1392061776 OCEAN ACIDIFICATION: emiliag7 https://padlet.com/fernandac5/w3xoz0uu4taeo78q/wish/1393632598 (Emilia Gonzalez 9E)
    How does the humans effect the enviorment based on ocean acidification?]]>     2021-04-07 23:18:14 UTC https://padlet.com/fernandac5/w3xoz0uu4taeo78q/wish/1393632598     important acpects to undestand ocean acidification: emiliag7 https://padlet.com/fernandac5/w3xoz0uu4taeo78q/wish/1393637125 2021-04-07 23:21:09 UTC https://padlet.com/fernandac5/w3xoz0uu4taeo78q/wish/1393637125 Global: emiliag7 https://padlet.com/fernandac5/w3xoz0uu4taeo78q/wish/1393642861 How does ocean acidification affects the world (in terms of humans and enviorments)?]]> 2021-04-07 23:24:19 UTC https://padlet.com/fernandac5/w3xoz0uu4taeo78q/wish/1393642861 National emiliag7 https://padlet.com/fernandac5/w3xoz0uu4taeo78q/wish/1393643016 What is Chile doing with ocena acidification? (Chile has a lot of sea coast)]]> 2021-04-07 23:24:25 UTC https://padlet.com/fernandac5/w3xoz0uu4taeo78q/wish/1393643016 emiliag7 https://padlet.com/fernandac5/w3xoz0uu4taeo78q/wish/1393652506 Ocean acidification impacts important sectors of the US economy, like fisheries and tourism, it affects food supply and makes global warming worse by hindering the oceans' ability to absorb CO2. For communities that depend on coastal resources, their way of life and cultural identity is on the line.

    value: This source is valuable because it shows how it affects the economy]]>     2021-04-07 23:30:13 UTC https://padlet.com/fernandac5/w3xoz0uu4taeo78q/wish/1393652506     emiliag7 https://padlet.com/fernandac5/w3xoz0uu4taeo78q/wish/1393654785 The polar oceans in the Arctic and Antarctic are particularly sensitive to ocean acidification. The Bay of Bengal is another major focus of research, partly because of unique seawater characteristics and partly because of poor data coverage using traditional methods.

    value: its valuebale bc it teaches about the polar ocean sennsitivity to ca]]>     2021-04-07 23:31:37 UTC https://padlet.com/fernandac5/w3xoz0uu4taeo78q/wish/1393654785     emiliag7 https://padlet.com/fernandac5/w3xoz0uu4taeo78q/wish/1393661483 Ocean acidification reduces the amount of carbonate, a key building block in seawater. This makes it more difficult for marine organisms, such as coral and some plankton, to form their shells and skeletons, and existing shells may begin to dissolve. ... The impacts of ocean acidification are not uniform across all species

    Value of the source: This text it's valuable because it explains the effect on the organism.]]>     2021-04-07 23:35:52 UTC https://padlet.com/fernandac5/w3xoz0uu4taeo78q/wish/1393661483     emiliag7 https://padlet.com/fernandac5/w3xoz0uu4taeo78q/wish/1393672110 Ocean acidification has been shown to affect organisms and ecosystems, impacting ecosystem services such as food security, by endangering fisheries and aquaculture. It also impacts coastal protection (for example by weakening coral reefs shielding the coastline), transportation and tourism. The ocean’s capacity to store carbon dioxide and help regulate the climate will be affected, as the capacity of the ocean to absorb CO2 decreases as ocean acidification increases. Regular observations and measurements of ocean acidification in open oceans and coastal areas are necessary to improve our understanding of the effects, enable modelling and predictions and help inform mitigation and adaptation strategies.

    value: This sources is valuable because it's explains and give examples of why the oa has an negative impact in the ecosystem.]]>     2021-04-07 23:42:10 UTC https://padlet.com/fernandac5/w3xoz0uu4taeo78q/wish/1393672110     emiliag7 https://padlet.com/fernandac5/w3xoz0uu4taeo78q/wish/1393681604 2021-04-07 23:47:44 UTC https://padlet.com/fernandac5/w3xoz0uu4taeo78q/wish/1393681604 emiliag7 https://padlet.com/fernandac5/w3xoz0uu4taeo78q/wish/1393687013 A group of Chilean oceanographers achieved a milestone for national science: they installed a monitoring system in Antarctica that will allow them to study ocean acidification, a process that occurs when the pH of the seas decreases, due to greater ocean absorption of the atmosphier. 

    value: its valueble bc it explains what its Chile doing with oa]]>     2021-04-07 23:50:59 UTC https://padlet.com/fernandac5/w3xoz0uu4taeo78q/wish/1393687013     emiliag7 https://padlet.com/fernandac5/w3xoz0uu4taeo78q/wish/1393707253 Acidification negatively impacts marine ecosystems and the services that the sea provides to society. National economies dependent on tourism and fishing will be directly affected. In the region, the economic impact of ocean acidification will be different in each country. Countries like Chile, Mexico and Peru have a high economic dependence on the fishing resource, especially the cultivation of mollusks; while Colombia, Costa Rica and Cuba have a greater dependence on tourism associated with coral reefs.

    value: this source ist valueble because its indicates why acidification impacts negatively the marine ecosystems and the services that the sea provides to society. ]]>     2021-04-08 00:02:22 UTC https://padlet.com/fernandac5/w3xoz0uu4taeo78q/wish/1393707253     emiliag7 https://padlet.com/fernandac5/w3xoz0uu4taeo78q/wish/1393726517 Effects of ocean acidification on the socio-ecological system of the southern Chilean mussel farming: impacts on the market and challenges for future sustainability under hypothetical models

    value: the value of this source is the efects of oa on the socioecological system in chile]]>     2021-04-08 00:11:55 UTC https://padlet.com/fernandac5/w3xoz0uu4taeo78q/wish/1393726517     measures implemented by the Chilean government to end or reduce ocean acidification: emiliag7 https://padlet.com/fernandac5/w3xoz0uu4taeo78q/wish/1393736690 Measure 1: Protect the seabed from
    Chilean Exclusive Economic Zone in the face of threats
    like underwater mining 15
    Measure 2: Protect ecosystem services
    coastal wetlands 22
    Measure 3: Protect and manage sustainably
    underwater forests. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28
    Measure 4: Create marine climate shelters
    as nature-based solutions 33
    Reduce greenhouse gas emissions in
    ocean economy 38
    Measure 5: Gradually reduce gas emissions
    from Chilean maritime transport 39
    Measure 6: Reduce the carbon footprint
    in Chilean aquaculture 43
    Measure 7: Encourage the use of marine energy
    non-conventional renewable alternatives 47
    Adaptation and generation of
    capacities in the ocean 51
    Measure 8: Improve the Change Adaptation Plan
    Climate for Fisheries and Aquaculture with focus
    in social and gender inequality and inequity,
    and metrics for goal traceability. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .52
    Measure 9: Implement an Integrated System of
    Observation of the Chilean Ocean (SIOOC)

    value: this text its valueble because it indicates the implemented by the Chilean government to end or reduce ocean acidification]]>     2021-04-08 00:16:31 UTC https://padlet.com/fernandac5/w3xoz0uu4taeo78q/wish/1393736690     Local emiliag7 https://padlet.com/fernandac5/w3xoz0uu4taeo78q/wish/1393742989 What does ocean acidificacion affects Santiago and what does Sandiago do with it? ]]> 2021-04-08 00:19:07 UTC https://padlet.com/fernandac5/w3xoz0uu4taeo78q/wish/1393742989 emiliag7 https://padlet.com/fernandac5/w3xoz0uu4taeo78q/wish/1393748902 This event was organized by the Universidad Adolfo Ibáñez, where CIICC presented the stand “Ocean Acidification: the other CO2 problem”, which shows experimentally the effects of ocean acidification on calcareous organisms. 

    value: Its a study organized by a univeristy to explain the problem that oa is.

    ]]>     2021-04-08 00:21:34 UTC https://padlet.com/fernandac5/w3xoz0uu4taeo78q/wish/1393748902     emiliag7 https://padlet.com/fernandac5/w3xoz0uu4taeo78q/wish/1393758549 The studies carried out by these Chilean researchers are particularly relevant in an environmental context where predictions related to global change indicate that the oceans will continue to acidify, and the Southern Ocean is not exempt from increases in global level atmospheric C02
    value: Its valueble because its explains what its happeing in chile by oa]]>     2021-04-08 00:25:18 UTC https://padlet.com/fernandac5/w3xoz0uu4taeo78q/wish/1393758549     concecuences: fernandac5 https://padlet.com/fernandac5/w3xoz0uu4taeo78q/wish/1396253687 Every year in Chile, air pollution costs the health sector at least $670 million and is the root cause of the 127,000 emergency health consultations and more than 4,000 premature deaths. ... “This way we can do our bit and contribute to clean the air of our city, which is one of the most polluted in the country.]]> 2021-04-08 15:00:45 UTC https://padlet.com/fernandac5/w3xoz0uu4taeo78q/wish/1396253687 Air pollution over Chile fernandac5 https://padlet.com/fernandac5/w3xoz0uu4taeo78q/wish/1396350860 According to the Ministry of Environment, air pollution is partly caused by people who use moist, green firewood for heating. Along with car exhaust fumes and industrial pollution, this practice causes the toxic clouds hanging over Chile's cities]]> 2021-04-08 15:19:23 UTC https://padlet.com/fernandac5/w3xoz0uu4taeo78q/wish/1396350860 Deaths yearly over the world fernandac5 https://padlet.com/fernandac5/w3xoz0uu4taeo78q/wish/1397467892 "Ambient air pollution accounts for an estimated 4.2 million deaths per year due to stroke, heart disease, lung cancer, acute and chronic respiratory diseases. Around 91% of the world's population lives in places where air quality levels exceed WHO limits."]]> 2021-04-08 19:31:13 UTC https://padlet.com/fernandac5/w3xoz0uu4taeo78q/wish/1397467892 Deaths in Chile on 2017 fernandac5 https://padlet.com/fernandac5/w3xoz0uu4taeo78q/wish/1397485782 Chile: deaths from air pollution 2000-2017. ... In 2017, the number of deaths due to air pollution exposure in the South American country was estimated at 5,670, up from 5,290 deaths in 2010.]]> 2021-04-08 19:36:28 UTC https://padlet.com/fernandac5/w3xoz0uu4taeo78q/wish/1397485782 fernandac5 https://padlet.com/fernandac5/w3xoz0uu4taeo78q/wish/1397609414 Air pollution in Santiago is a serious problem every winter, causing thousands of cases of breathing problems within the population. With more than 6 million people and almost two million vehicles, this large city receives rainfall only during winters. Depending on the frequency of storms, statistics show that every time it rains, air quality improves for a couple of days, followed by extreme levels of air pollution. ]]> 2021-04-08 20:15:07 UTC https://padlet.com/fernandac5/w3xoz0uu4taeo78q/wish/1397609414 Sanitation and disease control fernandac5 https://padlet.com/fernandac5/w3xoz0uu4taeo78q/wish/1397661539 Martin Bustos]]> 2021-04-08 20:33:57 UTC https://padlet.com/fernandac5/w3xoz0uu4taeo78q/wish/1397661539 emiliag7 https://padlet.com/fernandac5/w3xoz0uu4taeo78q/wish/1409622379 value: It's valuable because it's teaches about the oa around the world and how it's organized this organization.]]> 2021-04-12 22:35:17 UTC https://padlet.com/fernandac5/w3xoz0uu4taeo78q/wish/1409622379 emiliag7 https://padlet.com/fernandac5/w3xoz0uu4taeo78q/wish/1409631021 In 2014, a study conducted by a team of researchers at Columbia University’s Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory sought to map the phenomenon of ocean acidification around the globe.
    The results show that all the oceans of the planet are affected by the phenomenon. Geographically, it is particularly the equatorial zones and the oceans closer to the poles that are affected. The equatorial Pacific is largely affected but more significantly in its northern part, close to the Russian and North American coasts. Overall, the areas near the coast are strongly affected by ocean acidification.

    value: This is valuable because it's interesting to know it and it's important to understand the topic.]]>     2021-04-12 22:40:41 UTC https://padlet.com/fernandac5/w3xoz0uu4taeo78q/wish/1409631021     corals emiliag7 https://padlet.com/fernandac5/w3xoz0uu4taeo78q/wish/1409684018 Many marine organisms that produce calcium carbonate shells or skeletons are negatively impacted by increasing CO2 levels and decreasing pH in seawater. For example, increasing ocean acidification has been shown to significantly reduce the ability of reef-building corals to produce their skeletons. In a recent paper, coral biologists reported that ocean acidification could compromise the successful fertilization, larval settlement and survivorship of Elkhorn coral, an endangered species. These research results suggest that ocean acidification could severely impact the ability of coral reefs to recover from disturbance. Other research indicates that, by the end of this century, coral reefs may erode faster than they can be rebuilt. This could compromise the long-term viability of these ecosystems and perhaps impact the estimated one million species that depend on coral reef habitat.

    value: the value of this source is the negative impact of oa in the marine organims based on the CO2 and PH]]>     2021-04-12 23:13:32 UTC https://padlet.com/fernandac5/w3xoz0uu4taeo78q/wish/1409684018     text type: emiliag7 https://padlet.com/fernandac5/w3xoz0uu4taeo78q/wish/1409847075 1. Source https://pmel.noaa.gov/co2/story/What+is+Ocean+Acidification%3F :
    The feature is direct because it explains and indicates the problem. The audience of this text is scientists and government because of the massage that's giving, it's purps inform and make awareness which can be justify by the facts that this text was created in a laboratory. And it's unique way of expressing their thoughts makes the audience a clear message. 

    2.Source http://www.centroideal.cl/eng/chile-to-have-its-first-system-for-monitoring-antarctic-ocean-acidification/ :

    The feature of this test is direct because the readers understand the text directly without further explanation. The audience of this source is anyone who's interested in knowing about child having its first system for monitoring Antarctic ocean acidification. It's pour pieces it's to explain about chilena monitoring and its founding. It's context it's that Chile's award of the problem that it's causing so it's doing something for it. It's structure its formal and organized preparing the reader for the information

    ]]>     2021-04-13 00:33:47 UTC https://padlet.com/fernandac5/w3xoz0uu4taeo78q/wish/1409847075     fernandac5 https://padlet.com/fernandac5/w3xoz0uu4taeo78q/wish/1418827506 2021-04-14 23:48:00 UTC https://padlet.com/fernandac5/w3xoz0uu4taeo78q/wish/1418827506 fernandac5 https://padlet.com/fernandac5/w3xoz0uu4taeo78q/wish/1418831573 Air pollution is attributed to 9% of deaths globally. ... Death rates from air pollution are highest in low-to-middle income countries, with more than 100-fold differences in rates across the world.

    Globally, death rates from air pollution have been falling. This has mainly been the result of progress on tackling indoor pollution.

    ]]>     2021-04-14 23:50:08 UTC https://padlet.com/fernandac5/w3xoz0uu4taeo78q/wish/1418831573     fernandac5 https://padlet.com/fernandac5/w3xoz0uu4taeo78q/wish/1418836167 2021-04-14 23:52:32 UTC https://padlet.com/fernandac5/w3xoz0uu4taeo78q/wish/1418836167 history of air pollution fernandac5 https://padlet.com/fernandac5/w3xoz0uu4taeo78q/wish/1418838809 Air pollution had become a harsh consequence of industrial growth across the country and world. ... States began passing legislation to reduce air pollution. And in 1970, a milestone year, Congress passed the Clean Air Act Amendments which led to the establishment of the nation's air quality standards.]]> 2021-04-14 23:53:59 UTC https://padlet.com/fernandac5/w3xoz0uu4taeo78q/wish/1418838809 Overpopulation https://padlet.com/fernandac5/w3xoz0uu4taeo78q/wish/1596850209 Matias Bunster ]]> 2021-06-09 20:51:39 UTC https://padlet.com/fernandac5/w3xoz0uu4taeo78q/wish/1596850209 Causes of overpopulation https://padlet.com/fernandac5/w3xoz0uu4taeo78q/wish/1596868371 1. The Decline in the Death Rate

    2. Better Medical Facilities

    3. More Hands to Overcome Poverty 

    4.Child Labor

    5.  Technological Advancement in Fertility Treatment

    6.  Immigration

    7.  Lack of Family Planning

    8.  Poor Contraceptives Use



    ]]>     2021-06-09 21:03:53 UTC https://padlet.com/fernandac5/w3xoz0uu4taeo78q/wish/1596868371     Effects (consequences) of over population https://padlet.com/fernandac5/w3xoz0uu4taeo78q/wish/1596879628 Overpopulation can have a number of effects, most of which are negative as examined below. 

    1. Lack Of Water

    2. Lower Life Expectancy

    3.Extinction

    4.Resource Consumption

    5.Faster Climate Change

    6.Increased Intensive Farming



    ]]>     2021-06-09 21:11:30 UTC https://padlet.com/fernandac5/w3xoz0uu4taeo78q/wish/1596879628     Overpopulation solutions https://padlet.com/fernandac5/w3xoz0uu4taeo78q/wish/1596891180 2021-06-09 21:19:34 UTC https://padlet.com/fernandac5/w3xoz0uu4taeo78q/wish/1596891180 Actions on the individual level https://padlet.com/fernandac5/w3xoz0uu4taeo78q/wish/1596894148 -Have fewer children! One is good, two is enough 

    -Consider adoption! 

    -Read and educate yourself about population issues 

    - Educate your teenage child(ren) about sex and contraception early, without taboos.

    - Spread your knowledge and concern among your friends and family, raise awareness about overpopulation on social media. 

    -Reduce your personal consumption: go vegan, limit flying, share your household with others]]>     2021-06-09 21:21:30 UTC https://padlet.com/fernandac5/w3xoz0uu4taeo78q/wish/1596894148     Actions on the community level https://padlet.com/fernandac5/w3xoz0uu4taeo78q/wish/1596902974
  • Join local environmental groups, encouraging them to “connect the dots” between population and the environment and address population issues
  • Write opinion pieces for local newspapers, contact local media sources requesting more reporting on population issues – create demand!
  • Municipalities should set growth management boundaries, discouraging sprawling development on their fringes
  • Towns and cities should purchase surrounding lands, or the development rights to such lands, in order to set them aside as nature preserves and open space
  • City councils should pass resolutions accepting limits to growth, and directing their national governments to develop policies to stabilize or reduce national populations

    • ]]>     2021-06-09 21:27:52 UTC https://padlet.com/fernandac5/w3xoz0uu4taeo78q/wish/1596902974     Actions on the national level https://padlet.com/fernandac5/w3xoz0uu4taeo78q/wish/1596905006 In high fertility developing countries, governments should … 

    • Generously fund family planning programs
    • Make modern contraception legal, free and available everywhere, even in remote areas
    • Improve health care to reduce infant and child mortality
    • Restrict child marriage and raise the legal age of marriage (minimum 18 years)
    • Introduce obligatory education as long as possible (minimum until the age of 16), and generously fund the necessary infrastructure 

       In low fertility developed countries, governments should … 

    • Embrace rather than fight aging and shrinking societies – read more here>>
    • Reorganize pensions and other socio-economic systems to accommodate aging societies
    • Eliminate baby bonuses, government funding for fertility treatments, and other incentives to raise fertility rates
    • Reduce immigration numbers (at least to a level that will stabilize national populations, preferably to one that will lower them) – read our blog here>>
    • Reduce resource consumption and pollution through an effective mix of taxes, incentives and regulations
    ]]>     2021-06-09 21:29:29 UTC https://padlet.com/fernandac5/w3xoz0uu4taeo78q/wish/1596905006     Actions on the global level https://padlet.com/fernandac5/w3xoz0uu4taeo78q/wish/1596917053
    -Make “ending population growth” one of the UN Sustainable Development Goals 

    -Greatly increase the amount of foreign aid going to family planning
     
    -Change the current foreign aid distribution, giving more support for health and education, while ending international military aid

    -Global religious leaders should approve modern contraception methods and forcefully reject a fatalistic view of procreation
     
    -Financially support media programs designed to change social norms to bolster family planning, best example is Population Media Center
     
     -Hold a new global population conference, the first in twenty-five years, to reaffirm the ecological need to limit human numbers and the basic human right to family planning
     
    -Connect family planning to international environmental and development funding; e.g., include family planning in the Green Climate Fund
     
     -Create a new global treaty to end population growth, with all countries choosing population targets every half decade with a plan on how to achieve them (similar to the NDC format)

    -Create an online platform similar to the ClimateWatch platform, where visitors can see countries’ goals, plans and achievements to date



    ]]>     2021-06-09 21:36:42 UTC https://padlet.com/fernandac5/w3xoz0uu4taeo78q/wish/1596917053