• In one day, we have 3 meals: dinner, breakfast and lunch. But the most important meal is breakfast, why?

Paraghragh 1.3

• In the theatres or large performance halls, acting is very important. There are many kinds of acting, such as stage acting, film acting, TV acting.

  Paraghragh 1.4

• There are many ways to searching for a job, the easiest way is searching job online.

P 1.3: Playhouses, opera houses, and cinemas all have different action movies. What do we choose for the day?

P 1.4: Some people said searching for jobs in nowadays is very hard. They might not know that their is a easy ways to find it.

sen 1: good

sen 2: unrelated (cheese)

sen 3: good

paragraph 1.6

sen 1: good

sen 2: unrelated

sen 3: good

• Sentence 1 : Good. Because it give facts about sucessful restaurant.

• Sentence 2 : Unreleated. Because this sentence is not specific.

• Sentence 3 : Good. It gives facts to a sucessful restaurant.

Paragraph 1.6

• Sentence 1 : Good. It gives examples for visitors visit Washington D.C.

• Sentence 2 : Unrelated. It don't related to the topic of the paragraph

• Sentence 3 : Good. It desribe the Washington monument

Sentence 1: Good . because it tell the readers about the main idea that it is going to tell.

Sentence 2: Unrelated

Sentence 3: Good

Paragraph 1.6

Sentence 1: Good

Sentence 2: Unrelated

Sentence 3: Good

2. There are many reasons for the popularity.

3. There are many reasons for the popularity

4. Overall, this competition is one of the most popular sporting events in the world.

5. In the winter Olympics, One of the most popular sports is ice-skating."

6. The Summer Olympic Games are popular because they have many sports and great athletes. People enjoy watching the competitions and cheering for their countries

2.The topic sentence is why is it that, every four years, people from all over the world stop to watch the Summer Olympic games.

3. The controlling idea is the popularity of the Summer olympics games.

4. The concluding sentence is overall this competition is one of the most popular sporting events in the world. The concluding sentence is an opinion.

5. The sentence does not belong is  In the Winter Olympics, one of the most popular sport is ice skating. It’s not belong because the paragraph is going to show reader about Summer Olympics games, not winter olympics games.

2. There are many reasons for their popularity.

3. many reasons for their popularity.

4. Overall, this competition is one of the most popular sporting events in the world.

5.The most popular winter sport in the world is ice skating.

6. The writer could provide an additional reason why the Summer Olympics are so popular.

There are many places to have a nice vacation such as mountains vacation and beach vacation,... What is the difference between 2 types of vacation? First, if you go to a beach vacation, you can swim in the sea, sunbathe and build sandcastles, even you can catch crabs, snails and wind cuffs. In a beach vacation, you can eat delicious seafood and at night, you can walk by the sea side or drink coconut juice. But if you go for a mountain vacation, you can go camping, play at a stream, playing with animals like birds, rabbits, fish,...In a mountain vacation, you can grill fish, meat, sausages, potatoes,...at night, you can toast marshmallows by the fire camp and star gazing. You see, beach vacations and mountain vacations are both interesting and fun.

- I think people enjoy it because its very challenging and desire to accomplish the impossible.

-The main challenge is they could get exhausted or even faint while climbing.

-The rewards they earn are the strong determination, great discipline and a good health.

2.

They need to be strong, perfect health, physical and mental strength and lastly bravery. Moreover they need experience and knowledge about climbing

High scores of self-worth, competitive traits, perfectionism and a high score of life satisfaction

Purpose statement 1 : The purpose of this paragraph is to give reasons why inventions are important?

Purpose statement 2: The purpose of this paragraph is to talk about important inventions.

Topic 4:

Purpose statement 1: The purpose of this paragraph is to talk about how to have a good friendships.

Purpose statement 2: The purpose of this paragraph is to talk about why people need a nice friendship?

Topic 5:

Purpose statement 1: The purpose of this paragraph to talk about study habits that give us the good marks.

Purpose statement 2: The purpose of this paragraph is to tell us why to have a study habits.

2. 5, 10, 12

1. That person knows a lot about computers.

2. His clothes look admirable.

3. Tokyo is gigantic.

4. The company made changes.

5. The team won the victory.

   Activity 10:

   1. of the tech industry - in the tech industry

   2. this field of study - this field in study/ of studying

   3. engineering and technology - engineer and technology

1. That person is very knowledgeable about computers.

2. His clothes looked stylish.

3. Tokyo is a large, and bustling city.

4. The company introduced/ made changes.

5. The team earns the first prize of the championship.

   activity 10:

   Biomedical engineering is one of the fastest-growing segments of the tech industry. Students who choose to study this major are likely to have many job opportunities after their graduation. Biomedical engineering is a hybrid science. It incorporates engineering principles with medicine and biology. Every year, biomedical engineers introduce new technologies to help people overcome their physical handicaps. Biomedical engineering has also evolved to meet the needs of people looking for alternative treatments, ones that are very different from what their doctors traditionally provided in the past. It is said that this field of study is perfect for people who are as interested in medicine as they are in engineering and technology, as they can satisfy needs for both. These individuals are sure to thrive in this new and exciting field.

   4o mini

2.His clothes is awesome.

3.Tokyo is large.

4.The company made the difference.

5.The team won the challenge.

Dictionary link: https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/s?q=S

2. decrease

3. thing

4. unreal

5. mixed up

6. normally

7. story line

8. dangerous

9. bring together

10. different

so = therefore

and = moreover

but = however

are wondering = wonder

job

Friendship is the most important relationship to us. (topic sentence). Therefore, what is the best way to make some new friends? First, we need to be friendly and nice, so people want to make friends with us. Second, you can go out more often, joining a club, do outside activities,.. to meet new people and make friends with them. Third, you can help sick or poor people while you are in volunteer clubs. Fourth, you need to listen to them, know what they like so that (để) your friendship will be longer. You should follow these steps to make friends easily.

Note:

1. topic sentence

2. linking words

3. Concluding sentence

   
   

3. a. The audiences are my friends. They know a little (uncountable) about my topic.

b. I will focus on the effects

c. The purpose of this paragraph is to talk about the effects of learning a second language

d. Nowadays, learning a second language has become essential. Not only it will help us communicate with foreigner but it is the key to a bright future.

e.

• People can communicate with foreigners

• People can exchange information to know more about the outside world

• Studying and working in other countries

Brainstorm Ideas:

• Improving (gerund) physical health

• Boosting mental health (reduces stress)

Relaxing

A.Audience:

students or adults interested in health and wellness.

B.Focus:

• Effects

C.Purpose Statement:

The purpose of this essay is to inform readers about the positive effects of exercise on physical and mental health, as well as its contribution to overall well-being.

D.Topic Sentence with Controlling Idea:

Regular exercise significantly enhances physical health, mental well-being, and quality of life.

E.Supporting Details:

1. Exercises improve cardiovascular health, strengthen muscles, and help manage weight.

2. Physical activities reduce stress, alleviate symptoms of depression, and boost overall mood.

3. Regular exercises improve sleep patterns, leading (which, đưa lead về dạng VING) to better rest and recovery.

a) The advantages and disadvantages about using e-book.

b) In recent years, e-books have gained immense popularity, this has sparked a debate on whether the advantages of e-books truly outweigh the disadvantages.

c) Advantages: + e-Books are portable and light, making it easy to carry around.

+ e-Books can be easily searched and bookmarked.

Disadvantages: + They use power, electricity, and apps

+They will make our eyes hurt

b. examples

c. to me

d. thing

e. makes

f. lose (V infinitive)

3.

a. The purpose of this paragraph is to talk about the advantages and disadvantages of using an e-book

b. Nowadays, as the electronic industry grows, e-book has become more and more popular. But even with its popularity, its still have advantages and disadvantages.

c. advantages: e-book are light so its easy to carry around

disadvantages: + e-book need electricity to work

+ They contain bluelight that are bad for our eyes

b> E-books offer benefits like easy access and storage but also come with drawbacks like reducing (gerund: VING danh động từ (động từ đóng vai trò là danh từ)) reading comfort for some people.

c>You can carry many e-books on one device, making them easy to take anywhere.

• E-books save space since (because) they don’t take up room like paper - books.

• Reading on screens can hurt your eyes after a while.

• E-books don’t give the same feeling as holding a real book.

Brainstorm Ideas:

• Modes of transportation (trains, horse-drawn carriages vs. airplanes, cars)

• Travel time (days/weeks vs. hours)

• Comfort levels (basic seating vs. luxury amenities like in-flight entertainment)

• Costs (travel was less accessible to the general population in the past)

• Safety (limited technology vs. modern safety measures like GPS)

• Travel purposes (necessity vs. leisure and exploration)

• Communication (letters and telegrams vs. instant messaging and internet)

Best Ideas :

1. Modes of transportation

2. Travel time and convenience

3. Comfort levels and accessibility

4. Communication and technology

Purpose Statement:

The purpose of this essay is to explore the key differences between traveling 100 years ago and traveling today, highlighting advancements in transportation, convenience, and communication.

Topic Sentence with Controlling Idea:

Traveling today is vastly different from 100 years ago, with significant improvements in speed, comfort, and communication technology.

Supporting Details:

1. Modern transportation like airplanes and cars has dramatically reduced travel time compared to trains and horse-drawn carriages.

2. Today’s travel offers greater comfort and accessibility, with amenities like reclining seats and budget options.

3. Advances in communication technology allow travelers to stay connected instantly, unlike the delays caused by letters and telegrams in the past.

Have you ever cheated in school? Nowadays, the fact that many students are more and more lazy, they don’t have enough time to study or to do homework because they have many things to do like watching TV, surfing webs,… but they want to get high grades. Therefore, they cheat to obtain the desired scores. If we say that all students are lazy, it is not quite right, because some students are under pressure from their parents. Unfortunately, cheating in schools has become more and more popular. One way to solve cheating in schools would be that students need to define the aim of study which is to collect knowledge and skills for themselves. Moreover, they have to spend much more time for studying and reading lessons before going to school. Another way is for the teachers to be stricter to students who cheat. That means they have to increase punishment, which creates more awareness to students. To sum up, cheating is an issue that need to deal with as soon as possible in the education environment.

2. Grocery delivery services can be a convenient solution for busy families.

3. Several common activities can have a negative impact on your sleep.

4. Driverless cars have several distinct advantages over cars driven by people.

5. Students have two choices of on-campus housing including apartments and dorms.

2. Grocery delivery services can be a convenient solution for busy families.

3. Several common activities can have a negative impact on your sleep.

4. Driverless cars have several distinct advantages over cars driven by people.

5. Students have two choices: on-campus housing or dorms.

B.

1. Financially

2. Disagreement

3. Extra money

4. Different from

C.

1. Conflict

2. Signal

3. Contact

4. Capture

   
   

1. financially

2. disagreement

3. extra money

4. different from

C.

1. conflict

2. signal

3. contact

4. capture

1. financially

2. disagreement

3. extra money

4. the same as

   C)

   1. conflict

   2. signal

   3. contact

   4. capture

c.

1. conflict

2. signal

3. contact

4. capture

2. disagreement

3. extra money

4. different from

   c.

   1. conflict

   2. signal

   3. contact

   4. capture

2. disagreement

3. extra money

4. the same as

C. 1. conflict

2. signal

3. contact

4. capture

Three points of development: kinds of food

3.     The purpose of this paragraph is to talk about airplane passengers.

Three points of development: airplane passenger, number of passenger in the plane, cost they need to pay.

4.     Title: best friend

The purpose of this paragraph is to describe a bestfriend.

Points:fast food,heathy food,what is the difference.

3-the purpose of this paragraph is to help you have a bigger view in airplane,especially the passengers

Points:what did they do?,how does it look like?,the service

3.purpose: This essay explains different kinds of people who travel on airplanes.
three points of development: Business travelers, people on holiday, people who are afraid of flying.

4.purpose: This essay talks about different kinds of exercise and how they help us stay healthy.
three points of development: Running and walking, lifting weights, yoga and stretching.

• Purpose: The purpose of this essay is to classify different types of food based on their characteristics and benefits.

• Three points of development:

1. Healthy foods

2. Processed foods

3. Cultural or traditional foods

2. Title: Airplane Passengers

• Purpose: The purpose of this essay is to categorize different types of airplane passengers based on their behavior and travel preferences.

• Three points of development:

1. Business travelers

2. Leisure travelers

3. Nervous flyers

4. Title: Types of Traffic Problems

• Purpose: The purpose of this essay is to classify different types of traffic problems and their effects on daily life.

• Three points of development:

1. Traffic congestion / Traffic jams

2. Accidents and road safety issues

3. Environmental impacts

Three points of development: conventionally grown, organic, junk

3. Purpose: The purpose of this essay is to classify different kinds of airplane passengers.

Three points of development: business traveler, vacation traveler, family traveler

2.'Vacations can be classified...travel with...or alone''.

2/ Three points:

• Traveling with family

• Traveling with friends

• Traveling alone

3/ Family trips make special memories, even if there are problems./Trips with friends can be fun and make friendships stronger/Traveling alone can be an adventure, and people learn about themselves.

4/People who travel alone meet more new people because they talk more.

2. Thesis statement: Vacations can be classified on the basis of who vacationers choose to travel with: with family, with

friends, or alone.

3. P2: Family travel is special and creates lasting memories, but it can also have some challenges.

P3: Traveling with friends can be unforgettable experience for several reasons.

P4: Finally, people can choose to travel alone.

4. P2: Regardless of the challenges families may face when traveling, this type of vacation always creates special

memories.

P3: All in all, traveling with friends can be a positive experience that results in a great vacation and, a stronger friendship.

P4: In spite of this, many solo travelers love the adventure say that they learn a lot about themselves while traveling alone.

2. Thesis statements: ''Vacations can be classified...travel with...alone''

Three points: with family,firends or alone.

3.Three topics :

-Family travel...have some challenges

-Traveling with friends..for several reasons

-Finally, people...travel alone

4. Three concluding sentences

   -Regardless of the...speical memories

   -All in all..stronger friendship

   -In spite of...travelling alone

       The first type of friends are casual friends. They are the ones that we hang out regularly, share common interests or activities, and have friendly conversations with. (khi liệt kê, sử dụng "and" trước con người, đồ vật, sự vật cuối cùng)

The second type of friends are close friends. Those are people that we have strong connection and a certain level of trust. You can share some hobbies and enjoy time to go outside with them.

The third type of friends are best friends. Best friends are the individuals that you trust the most and feel comfortable with. You can share your secrets, dreams, and aspirations with.

There are three types of friends in our life. Every (mỗi một) friend is important. Therefore, we need to be grateful and respectful to them.

So: nối 2 vế của 1 câu, chỉ đứng sau dấu phẩy

Therefore: đứng đầu câu, sau dấu chấm, trước dấu phẩy

acquaintance: bạn xã giao

casual = social: bạn thông thường

close = best: bạn thân

The first type is acquaintance. Acquaintances are people we know but do not have a deep or personal connection with. They might be neighbors, classmates or co-workers that we usually meet. This is the kind that we have to beware of as they could act friendly in order to take advantage of us. Regardless this, over time, they could become closer friends.

The second type is casual friend. This classification is often formed through shared interests, hobbies, or social activities. Unlike acquaintances, casual friends are more involved in our life but they don't offer a profound link. Even though, casual friends can still bring joy, companionship, and making interactions more enjoyable.

Lastly, the most important kind of friends is true friends. True friends are loyal, honest and always presented when you need them. They stand by our side through different challenges, offering supports, and encouragement. This type of friends is rare but precious, as they bring positivity and stability in our life.

In conclusion, friendship is an important relationship. They bring inspiration, emotional supports, and making every challenge possible.

First, best friends are friends that we trust. We can spend a lot of time with them and share our secrets, happiness, and sadness. They are always there to support us when we feel down. A best friend understands us even when we do not say anything. No matter how far we are, a true best friend will never leave us.

Second, social friends are people we meet at schools, at work, or in social activities. We talk, share ideas, and help each other, but we do not share deep secrets with them. They are important in our daily life because they make our environment friendly and enjoyable.

Finally, acquaintances are people we know but do not talk too much. They may be neighbors, classmates, or colleagues. We greet them when we see them, but we do not spend much time together.

In conclusion, friendship is an important part of life. Each type of friendship plays a role in making existence better. A true friend is a treasure, and we should appreciate and protect our friendships.

First, casual friends are acquaintances with whom we share light conversations and occasional meetings. These are people we meet at school, work, or social gatherings but do not form deep emotional bonds with. While they may not be the ones we turn to in times of crisis, they still bring joy and companionship to our everyday lives.

Next, close friends are those we trust and confide in more deeply. They understand our struggles, support us in difficult moments, and celebrate our achievements. Unlike casual friends, close friends are the ones who stay with us through both happiness and hardships.

Lastly, best friends are the rarest and most valuable type. These are individuals who remain by our side despite time, distance, or life changes. Best friends form an unbreakable bond with us, becoming almost like family. They offer unconditional support and share countless memories, making them an irreplaceable part of our lives.

In conclusion, while all three types of friends play different roles, they each contribute to our personal growth and happiness in their own meaningful ways.

1. Acquaintances: xã giao

2. Casual = social: bạn thông thường

3. Close = best: bạn thân

“There are friends for a reason, friends for a season, and friends for a lifetime”.This saying highlights the idea that not all friendships are the same-some are temporary, while others last a lifetime. Throughout our lives, we meet many people, and each friendship serves a different role. Some connections remain casual and surface-level, while others grow deeper and become essential to our happiness. Understanding the different types of friendships can help us appreciate their unique value and manage our expectations. In general, friendships can be categorized into three main types: acquaintances, social partners, and best friends.

The first type of friendship is acquaintance. Acquaintances are people we see or interact with occasionally, such as classmates, colleagues, or neighbors. These relationships are often based on circumstances rather than deep personal connections. Conversations with acquaintances are usually light and revolve around common topics like school, work, or daily life. While they may not provide emotional support, acquaintances are still important because they help expand our social network and can sometimes develop into closer friendships.

The second type of friendship is social partners. These are the friends we spend time with for fun, such as going to events, playing sports, or enjoying hobbies together. Unlike acquaintances, social partners share more personal interests and experiences, but they may not always be the ones we turn to in difficult times. These friendships are based on shared activities rather than deep emotional bonds. However, social partners are valuable because they bring joy, excitement, and companionship to our lives, making everyday experiences more enjoyable.

The final and most meaningful type of friendship is best friends. Best friends are the people we trust completely and feel comfortable sharing our deepest thoughts and emotions with. They support us through challenges, celebrate our successes, and stand by our side no matter what. Unlike acquaintances and social partners, best friends are more than just companions; they become like family. This type of friendship takes time and effort to build, but it is one of the most rewarding relationships in life.

In conclusion, friendships come in different forms, each serving a unique role in our journey. Acquaintances provide social connections, social partners bring fun and excitement, and best friends offer deep emotional support and trust. As the saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed”, and while not all friendships last forever, each one leaves an impact on our lives. Understanding these different types of friendships helps us appreciate their value and cherish the meaningful connections we have.

Friendship is one of the most cherished aspects of human life. It offers emotional support, companionship, and a sense of belonging. However, by examining these classifications, we can gain a deeper understanding of the complexities of human connections and the importance of having different kinds of friends in our lives.

One of the most common ways to classify friends is by the depth of the relationship. At the highest level are best friends. These individuals are often the closest and most trusted companions in one’s life. They are there for you through thick and thin, offering comfort, encouragement, and advice when needed. Best friends can often be described as family, chosen rather than biological, who stand by each other no matter what.

Next are close friends, who, while still significant in one’s life, may not share the same depth of connection as best friends. Close friends provide similar emotional support and companionship, but the bond may not be as strong or unbreakable. These friendships are often long-lasting and reliable, even if they are not as intense as those with a best friend.

Then, there are acquaintances. Acquaintances are individuals you know, but your relationship with them is more casual and superficial. While you may interact with them in certain settings, the emotional bond is generally minimal. Acquaintances might be people you exchange pleasantries with, but you likely do not share personal details or deep conversations.

Another category of friends is casual friends. These are individuals you engage with occasionally. Casual friends can be people you meet at social gatherings, colleagues you chat with during breaks, you occasionally interact with. However, they can still add value to one’s social life by providing opportunities for socializing and broadening your network.

In conclusion, friendships are a vital part of human existence, and understanding the different classifications of friends can help us navigate our social lives more effectively. Whether they are best friends, close friends, acquaintances, or casual friends, each type of friendship plays an important role in our lives.

(ONLY IDEAS NOT THE COMPLETE WRITING)

What are the causes and effects of dropping out of school?

What are the causes and effects of dropping out of school?

Notes:

The writing MUST contain 3 parts:

• Introduction:

  • Hook: gây ấn tượng

  • Connecting information

  • Thesis statement (câu chủ đề)

• Body:

  2 or more paragraphs

  each paragraph is about 1 MAIN idea + some supporting ideas + examples (personal experience or newspapers, TV, experts )

• Conclusion:

  restate the topic without repeating vocabulary or structures from above parts

• They don't like to go to the school. OK

• They don't have enough money to go to school. OK

• they are pleasure seeking OK

Effects

• They don't have knowledge OK

• They may not have a nice job ("can" describes the ability to do something, "may" describes the ability to happen something)

• They can't solve the problems in their life (solve problems: giải quyết vấn đề)

• They can't earn much money. much: không đếm được/ many: đếm được

Causes of dropping out of school:

1. Money problems :Some families cannot pay for school fees, books, or transportation, so children have to stay home or start working.

2. Boredom or lack of interest : Some students feel that lessons are not fun or useful, and they lose the desire to study.

3. Family problems :When parents fight or there are problems at home, students may feel stressed and stop going to school.

Effects of dropping out of school:

1. Hard to find good jobs :Without finishing school, it is difficult to get a well-paying job in the future.

2. Less knowledge and skills: Students who leave school early may miss chances to learn important things that help them in life.

3. Feeling lonely or left out :Dropping out can lead to sadness or feeling different from friends who continue school.

One of the most common reasons students drop out of school is financial difficulty. Many families, especially in developing countries, struggle to afford school fees, uniforms, and materials. As a result, children are often forced to work to support their families instead of pursuing an education. For instance, according to UNICEF, millions of children worldwide leave school prematurely to engage in low-paying jobs, significantly reducing their chances of breaking the cycle of poverty.

Another major cause is a lack of academic support and motivation. Some students find it difficult to keep up with the curriculum due to personal learning difficulties or inadequate teaching methods. Without proper guidance, they may feel overwhelmed and discouraged, eventually deciding to quit school. Studies by educational psychologists suggest that students who lack a supportive learning environment are more likely to disengage and drop out.The decision to drop out of school often leads to serious consequences, both personally and socially. One significant effect is limited career opportunities. Without a high school diploma or equivalent qualification, individuals struggle to find stable, well-paying jobs, which can result in long-term financial instability. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, high school dropouts earn significantly less than graduates, increasing their likelihood of living in poverty.Another negative impact is the increased risk of social issues. Studies show that school dropouts are more likely to engage in criminal activities, substance abuse, and unhealthy lifestyles due to a lack of education and career prospects. Moreover, society as a whole is affected by higher unemployment rates and increased dependence on government support, which can strain economic resources.

In conclusion, dropping out of school is a serious issue that stems from various factors, including financial difficulties and a lack of academic support. Only through collective efforts can we ensure a brighter future for individuals and society as a whole.

What is the reason that students dropping out of school? First, thier family have no money for them to go to school. Second, the students are lazy and don't like to go to school. Third, they are pleasure seeking and prefer playing games and playing sports more than studying.

What is the effects of dropping out of school? First, if they do not go to school, they don't have knowledge. Second, if they do not have knowledge, they may not have a nice job so they cannot earn much money. Third, they cannot solve their problems in their live.

The students that dropping out the school will not have a nice future, so you need to be hard working and you will have a better future.

“Learning is like planting a tree; the more care you give, the stronger it grows.” However, not all students get the chance to finish their education. Dropping out of school has become a serious issue in many places, especially in areas where life is difficult. Some young people leave school because of financial problems or because they lose interest in studying. According to education experts on TV, dropping out does not only affect the student but also the community. In this writing, I will explain the causes and effects of dropping out of school with examples from real life and what I have seen around me.

One of the biggest reasons students drop out of school is poverty. Many families cannot afford school fees, books, uniforms, or transportation. In poor areas, students may have to leave school early to help their parents earn money. I remember reading in the newspaper about a girl who quit school to sell fruit in the market and help her family survive. Sadly, this situation is very common, and it stops many children from having the bright future they deserve.

Dropping out of school often leads to problems later in life. Without an education, it is very hard to find a well-paying and stable job. Many dropouts end up doing hard, low-salary work. For example, a boy in my neighborhood who left school now works at a car repair shop. He told me that sometimes he wishes he had stayed in school so he could have more opportunities. This shows that education plays an important role in building a better future.

In conclusion, giving up on school can happen for different reasons like family money problems or boredom with studying, but it brings negative results such as trouble finding good jobs and fewer chances for success. Education is the bridge to a better life, and as the saying goes. “If you don’t climb the mountain, you’ll never enjoy the view.” Every student should try their best to stay in school and reach their dreams.

One of the most common reasons for students dropping out is financial hardship. Many students come from low-income families where the resources to continue their education are limited. When families struggle to pay for school supplies, or transportation, students may feel pressured to leave school. In some cases, students may simply lack the financial support needed to stay enrolled.

However, peer pressure is another contributing factor to students dropping out. In some cases, students feel the need to fit in with their peers who may not prioritize education. Engaging in risky behaviors can distract students from their educational goals and increase the likelihood of them dropping out.

Dropping out of school can also have significant social effects. Additionally, dropping out can lead to feelings of inadequacy, lower self-esteem, and social exclusion, which can affect an individual's mental health.

Dropping out of school is a complex issue with multiple causes and far-reaching effects. Therefore, it is important for educators, and communities to work together to address the root causes of school dropout and provide better support systems.

What are the causes and effects of dropping out of school?

Notes:

The writing MUST contain 3 parts:

• Introduction:

  • Hook: gây ấn tượng

  • Connecting information

  • Thesis statement (câu chủ đề)

• Body:

  2 or more paragraphs

  each paragraph is about 1 MAIN idea + some supporting ideas + examples (personal experience or newspapers, TV, experts )

• Conclusion:

  restate the topic without repeating vocabulary or structures from above parts

Firstly, what is "dropping out of school"? Dropping out of school is a problem that causes students to give up studying and learning at school. Some is because of the money problems, and some just because their getting bored with learning activities.

Secondly, the reason why the percentage of students who drop out of school is so high. The most popular reason is that their family does not have enough economic resources. Some poor FAMILIES don't have enough money to pay for their children's education. By the way, some students decided to give up their studies just for entertainment. Many of them spent their teenage to enjoying and destroying their future.

Next, many effects are caused when many students drop out of school. The most dangerous one is that they do not know how to find a job. They had just one choice that is manual labor jobs. They can become homeless people with LITTLE knowledge??? and LEAD a MEANINGLESS LIFE.

Someone has said that, "Enjoy your youth, destroy your future". I agree with this phrase. It TELLS us that do not waste TOO MUCH TIME for entertainment. You don't need to be so serious with studying, but you need to balance between relaxing and studying so that your future can be successful!

DROPPING OUT OF SCHOOL = STOP STUDYING = INTERUPT THE STUDYING PROCESS

One of the main reasons students drop out of school is financial difficulties. Many families struggle to afford school supplies, such as books, uniforms, and transportation. In some cases, students are forced to work to support their families, leaving them with little time or energy for school. Moreover, some students lose interest in education due to a lack of motivation. They may feel that school is not important to their future goals or that they are not learning anything useful. Stress, anxiety and the pressure to preform well have been proven to be one of the many reasons. Furthermore, family problems such as divorce, abuse, or a lack of parental support can significantly impact a student’s ability to stay in schools. Some students also have to take care of younger siblings or sick family members, making it very difficult to focus on their studies.

Many students drop out because they find STUDYING too difficult. Learning disabilities and lack of proper guidance can lead to frustration and low self-esteem. When students struggle to keep up with others, they may feel discouraged and eventually decide to leave schools.

Education plays a crucial role in securing a good job. Without a school diploma, the student have fewer job opportunities and often end up in low-PAID jobs or even become unemployed. This can lead to financial struggles throughout their lives.

Studies show that school dropouts are more likely to be involved in criminal activities. Without education and job opportunities, some students turn to illegal activities to survive. This increases crime rates and creates more and more challenges for THE society.

People who do not complete their education often rely on government programs for financial support. This puts a strain on public resources and can create long-term economic challenges for the country.

In conclusion, dropping out of school is a serious issue that has both personal and social consequences. Financial struggles, lack of motivation, family problems, and academic difficulties are among the leading causes. The effects can be long-lasting, leading to unemployment, poverty, crime, and psychological issues. To address this problem, schools, families, and governments must work together to provide support and motivation for students to complete their education. By doing so, we can create a better future for individuals and the society.

One of the main reasons FOR students TO drop out of school is financial hardship. Many families, especially those in low-income communities, struggle to afford tuition fees, school supplies, and transportation costs. As a result, some students are forced to leave schoolS early to work and support their families. For example, according to a report by UNESCO, millions of children in developing countries quit schoolS to engage in low-PAID jobs, depriving them of educational opportunities that could break the cycle of poverty. Without a proper education, these individuals often end up in unstable employment with limited career growth.

Another common cause of school dropout is lack of motivation and academic struggles. Some students find it difficult to keep up with their studies due to learning disabilities, a lack of support from teachers, or a negative school environment. If they consistently receive poor grades or feel disconnected from their peers, they may lose interest in education altogether. For instance, a study published in the Journal of Educational Psychology found that students who feel disengaged in the classroom are more likely to drop out. This can lead to a lifetime of regret and missed opportunities, as education plays a vital role in personal and professional development.

The effects of dropping out of school can be severe, both on individuals and society as a whole. One of the most direct consequences is limited job opportunities. Without a high school diploma or higher education, individuals struggle to secure well-PAID jobs, often ending up in unstable or low-income positions. This lack of financial security can lead to long-term economic hardship, increasing the risk of poverty and dependence on social welfare programs.

Furthermore, school dropouts are more likely to face social challenges, including higher crime rates and poor health. Studies have shown that individuals without a proper education are at a greater risk of engaging in criminal activities due to limited employment opportunities. Additionally, a lack of education often results in poor health decisions, as many dropouts lack knowledge about healthy lifestyles and access to healthcare. For example, research from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) indicates that high school dropouts have a higher chance of experiencing chronic health conditions such as obesity and heart disease.

Dropping out of school is a serious issue that arises from financial struggles, academic difficulties, and lack of knowledge. The long-term consequences can be devastating, leading to limited job prospects and increased social risks. Addressing this problem requires a collective effort from families, educators and people around them to provide adequate support for students and encourage them to complete their education. By doing so, we can help build a society where every individual has the opportunity to succeed.

Many people believe that education is the key to a bright future, but some students leave school before finishing. There are different reasons why this happens, and it MAY cause serious problems in their lives.

One main reason why students drop out is because of FINANCIAL problems. Some families do not have enough money to buy school supplies, uniforms, or pay for transportation. In some cases, students must leave school to get a job and help their families. However, without a good education, they can only find low-PAID jobs, making life even harder for them in the future.

Another reason is that some students find schools too difficult or boring. If they do not understand the lessons, they may feel frustrated and lose interest in studying. Some do not get enough support from teachers or parents, so they decide to stop going to school. Without an education, it becomes harder for them to find good jobs later in life.

Dropping out of school has many bad effects. Students who leave early often struggle to find work and earn money. Some may even turn to crime because they feel hopeless. Many also feel sad and ashamed when they see their friends moving forward in life. Society also suffers because fewer educated people mean fewer skilled workers for the future.

In conclusion, financial / money obstacles and a lack interest in schools are some of the main reasons why students drop out. The effects can be serious, leading to unemployment and other life challenges. To solve this problem, families, schools, and communities need to help students stay in school and complete their education.

What are the reasons that students dropping out of school? First, their family cannot afford schools. Second, the students are lazy and don't like to go to schools. Third, they are pleasure seeking and prefer playing games and playing sports more than studying.

What are the effects of dropping out of school? First, if they do not go to school, they don't have knowledge. Second, if they do not have knowledge, they may not have a nice job so they cannot earn much money. Third, they cannot solve their problems in their live.

The students that dropping out the schools will not have a nice future, so you need to be hard working and you will have a better future.

I. Introduction:

1. Hook

2. Connecting information

3. Thesis statement

II. Body (main ideas + supporting ideas (examples, statistics))

III. Conclusion

1. Restate the thesis

2. Summarize the main points

3. Concluding statement: a suggestion, an opinion, a prediction

One of the most common reasons that makes / making students drop out of school is academic failure. Students who struggle with their studies may feel overwhelmed by the challenges they face. Over time, this can lead to disengagement, where the student feels disconnected from their education and may eventually drop out to escape feelings of failure.

The long-term economic effects of dropping out are stark (rõ ràng = clear). Studies show that high school dropouts earn significantly less over their lifetime compared to high school graduates. According to the U.S., high school graduates earn nearly 10,000 more annually than individuals who do not finish high school. Over the course of a career, this pay gap adds up to hundreds of thousands of dollars in lost earnings for dropouts, leading to long-term financial instability.

Dropping out of school is a complex issue that is influenced by a variety of factors, including academic struggles, financial difficulties, family problems, and social pressures. Addressing the causes of dropping out and providing support to at-risk students is essential to reduce dropout rates and help individuals achieve their full potential. By focusing on early intervention, academic support, and community engagement, we can create an environment where more students stay in school and succeed.

-many people go to bed very late at night.

-they keep using their phoneS, watching movies

-not getting enough sleep MAY make people sick and tired

II. Body

1>feeling tired

-why?: People sleep only a few hours.

-effect: They feel tired in the morning.

-example: A student sleeps at 2 a.m. and feels sleepy in class.

2>getting sick

-why?: the body does not rest enough.

-effect: the immune system becomes weak.

-example: people catch colds more easily when they sleep less.

III. Conclusion

-not sleeping enough is bad for your body and health.

-it MAY make you tired, sick, and unhappy.

-you should sleep 7–8 hours every night for a healthy body.

Hook: "Sleep is the golden chain that ties health and our bodies together"

Connecting information: According to the CDC, Teens (13–18 years) from the US averagely sleep 6.5 to 7.5 hours/day —below the recommended 8–10 hours.

Thesis statement: What are the causes

(PRONOUNCE) and effects behind the problem" students are not getting enough sleep"

II. Body paragraphs

1. Cause

• Students go to sleep late because they always use their phones

• They are too busy with homework

  2.effect

• Students may become weak and may lead to sickness

• They may struggle in schoolS

II. Conclusion

• In conclusion, sleep is mandatory for a strong immune system.

• It is important to sleep 8 hours per day

Points: fast food, healthy food, vegetarian food

3.the purpose that this paragraph wantS you to know is about the rules for airplane passengers

Points: what they can be able to do, what they should do, what they shouldn’t do

4.title: some types of behavior in class that most have nowadays.

The purpose of this paragraph is to let you know some types of behavior in class.

Points: polite or docile, rude and bad behavior, mix two together.

I. Introduction

• Hook: Imagine a world where teenagers spend more time scrolling through screens than communicating.

• Connecting information: In recent years, social media has become a major part of daily life for teenagers. Platforms like Instagram, TikTok, and Snapchat allow young people to connect, share, and express themselves—but not without consequences.

• Thesis statement: Social media has both positive and negative effects on teenagers, including increased connectivity, lower self-esteem, and reduced academic performance.

II. Body

Positive Effects:

Increased connectivity

• Teenagers can stay in touch with friends and meet new people online.

• Example: Group chats and online communities provide emotional support and friendship

Help students relax after stressful study hours:

EXAMPLES OR STATISTICS

Negative Effect:

Lower self-esteem

• Constant exposure to edited images and highlight reels leads to unhealthy comparisons.

• Teenagers never feel they're good enough when compared to other people on social media although they're fake.

• Statistic: A study by the Royal Society for Public Health found that Instagram was linked to increased levels of anxiety and depression.

Reduced academic performance:

• Many teenagers spend hours on social media instead of studying.

• Teenagers spend more time on staring at the screen than doing other things like playing sports or hanging out with friends

• Example: A survey by Common Sense Media reported that teens spend over 7 hours daily on screens, not including schoolwork.

III. Conclusion

• While social media helps teenagers stay connected, it also affects their mental health and academic success.

• Social media encourages communication, but it MAY cause lower self-esteem and impact school performance.

• Concluding statement: Parents and educators should guide teenagers use social media in a healthy and balanced way.

Topic: Why do many people go to bed late

I. Introduction

• Hook: Have you ever looked at the clock, realized it was 2 a.m., and wondered why you’re still awake?

• Connecting information: In today’s fast-moving world, many people, especially young ones, go to bed very late at night.

• Thesis statement: People often sleep late because of technology, stress, and poor time management, and this habit MAY lead to exhaustion, health problems, and poor performance at schoolS or work.

II. Body

1. Cause 1: Technology and screen time

*Supporting ideas:

• Many people spend hours on their phones, computers, or watching TV at night.

Example: Teens watching TikTok or YouTube until midnight.

• Blue light from screens affects sleep hormones.

2. Cause 2: Stress and busy schedules

*Supporting ideas:

• People have homework, job tasks, or family duties that keep them busy until late.

Example: A student finishing assignments after dinner.

• Anxiety and stress make it hard to fall asleep early.

3. Cause 3: Poor time management and habits

*Supporting ideas:

• Some people waste time during the day and end up doing work late at night.

• Others enjoy nighttime quiet and choose to stay awake.

Example: A person scrolling social media instead of sleeping.

Effects of sleeping late:

• People feel tired the next day.

• It’s harder to obtain concentration in class or at work.

• Long-term effects: poor health, lower grades or job performance.

III. Conclusion

• Restate thesis: Going to bed late is often caused by screen time, stress, and bad habits, and it leads to tiredness and health issues.

• Summarize main points: Technology, busy lives, and poor planning are the biggest causes.

• Concluding statement: If people learn to manage their time and avoid screens at night, they can sleep earlier and feel better every day.

• Hook: In today’s fast-paced world, staying up late has become a common habit for many.

• Thesis statement: explores the main causes of late-night sleep habits and their resulting effects on physical health, mental well-being, and daily productivity.

  2. Causes of Sleeping Late

  * Technology and Screen Time

  • Excessive use of smartphones, computers, and TVs before bed.

  • Social media scrolling, binge-watching shows, or gaming.

  *. Work and Academic Pressure

  • Deadlines, late-night study sessions, and overtime work.

  • Remote work culture blurring boundaries between work and rest.

  3. Effects of staying up late

  • Increased risk of heart disease, obesity, and weakened immune system.

  • Higher levels of stress, anxiety, and depression

    4. Conclusion

    • Staying up late is often driven by technology, pressure, and lifestyle choices, leading to serious health and productivity issues.

  
  

• Have a balance diet (get enough calcium, vitamins...etc)

• Do exercise regularly (lead to a stronger immune system )

• Have a balanced schedule between work and entertainment

Positive social life can contribute to ur health because:

• Reduce stress

• Your life will be happier

• Sleep well

First of all, people have thrown their trash on the ground instead of using bins. In the past, visitors used to be more careful, but now many leave plastic bottles, bags, and food wrappers behind. Moreover, factories and ships have released waste into the ocean. Years ago, fewer ships traveled across the sea, but today, with more trade and transport, the sea has become dirtier. In addition, beach parties and tourist activities have increased. As a result, more waste has been left behind.

Because of the trash, sea animals like turtles and birds have gotten sick or died after eating plastic. Before pollution, many animals lived near the beach, but now fewer are seen. Also, the beach looks terrible. This has scared away tourists who used to come for vacations. Local people who made money from tourism are now losing jobs. Furthermore, kids used to play in the sand freely, but now parents are afraid of sharp objects and broken bottles.

To sum up, beach pollution was not a big problem in the past, but now it is a serious issue caused by careless human actions and business growth. It has harmed animals, nature, and people’s lives. If we want clean beaches again, we must stop littering and take care of the environment. Everyone can help by using trash bins, joining clean-up days, and saying no to plastic.

One of the most significant benefits of music is its ability to heal and regulate emotions.
Listening to soothing music can reduce stress and anxiety levels by lowering cortisol, the stress hormone.
For example, a 2020 study by Harvard Medical School found that patients who listened to classical music for 30 minutes daily showed a 20% decrease in anxiety symptoms.In addition, people often use music as a form of emotional expression or release, which can improve overall mental health.

Music also has a powerful impact on the brain, especially in terms of cognitive development.Research has shown that children who learn to play musical instruments tend to perform better in math and reading.
According to a report by the American Psychological Association, students involved in music education scored, on average, 27% higher on verbal tests and 35% higher on math tests than their peers.
Therefore, engaging with music from an early age can boost memory, concentration, and overall brain function.

In addition to emotional and cognitive benefits, music helps strengthen social bonds and foster community.
Participating in group activities such as choirs, bands, or concerts creates opportunities for teamwork, communication, and shared experiences.
For instance, music festivals often bring together thousands of people from diverse backgrounds, promoting a sense of unity and belonging.Through such events, music can bridge cultural gaps and encourage mutual understanding among individuals.

In conclusion, music has a wide range of positive effects, from emotional well-being and cognitive enhancement to improved social interaction.By influencing our minds, moods, and relationships, music proves to be much more than just entertainment—it is a powerful tool for personal and social development.Clearly, embracing music in daily life can lead to a more balanced, connected, and enriched existence.

First, soft music is good for relaxing. Many people listen to piano music or sounds from nature after a long day. This kind of music helps the brain and body slow down. Some people also listen to music before sleep. It helps them feel safe and fall asleep more easily.

Second, music helps students study. Some students play quiet music when they do homework. It helps them focus and not get bored. If the music is not too loud or fast, it makes studying easier. Some teachers also use soft music in class to help students feel calm and learn better.

Music also helps people relax in many places. In hospitals, soft music helps patients feel less afraid. Music makes people feel quiet and happy in massage rooms or yoga classes. Even in stores or cafes, music makes the place feel nice and peaceful.

In conclusion, music is not only for fun. It helps us feel better when tired, sad, or nervous. We can hear music at home, at school, and in public places. Music is always there to help us relax and feel good. That is why music is so special.

One of the main benefits of music is its effect on emotions. It can bring us the feeling of happiness, nostalgia or a boost of motivation. Calming music can relax our mind, while upbeat music can bring joy and energy. Many people use music to express feelings they cannot say with words, making it a helpful tool for emotional support.

Music also helps the brain. Studies show that students who learn music do better in school, especially in math and reading. Playing an instrument improves memory, focus, and problem-solving skills. Even just listening to music can help the brain stay active and improve creativity.

In addition to helping the mind and emotion, music brings people together. It is a big part of celebrations, festivals, and social events. Music can even help people from different cultures understand each other better.

In conclusion, music has many positive effects in our lives. It supports our emotions, helps our brains, and strengthens social connections. Whether we are listening, playing, or singing, music is a valuable gift that makes life better for everyone.

What is music? Music is vocal or instrumental sounds combined in such a way as to produce beauty of form, harmony, and expression of emotion. Music also is the science or art of odering tones or sounds in succession, in combination, and in temporal relationships to produce a composition having unity and continuity.

In this essay, I will discuss about some positive effects of music. First, listen to music can help you relaxing and healing such as soft music or piano. After a long day, you come home and listen to some soft music, you will feel comfortable and relax. This type music help your brain and your body slow down. Many people listen to soft music before go to sleep, it helps people fall asleep easier.

Second, music can helps students study and work. There are some quiet songs to play when studied. That types of music will help students pay more attention when they do their homework. When you do homework, listen to qiuet and soft music will help you feel calm, comfortable and learn better. There are some types of music that help you learn foreign languages, such as US - UK songs, Japanese songs, Chinese songs. The most people often hear is US - UK songs. They will help people learn some vocabularies in English or America.

Third, there are some type of music that can help you work out or give you more energy to have a day full of energy. That types of music is kpop music or some of US - UK songs. That two types of songs will help you feel full of energy and happy. You can use that two types of songs to do aerobic, dance class.

In conclusion, music have a lot of positive effects, so people should listen to music more have some relax time. You can listen to music at home, at school or public places. Music is a impotant things in life.

One of the most powerful effects of music is its ability to improve mental health. Listening to calm music can reduce stress and anxiety. Many people listen to relaxing music after a long day to feel better. Studies have shown that slow, gentle songs can lower heart rates and help people sleep more easily. In hospitals, music therapy has been used to help patients with depression or emotional trauma. For example, cancer patients often listen to soft music during treatment to feel less nervous and more hopeful.

Another benefit of music is that it can help people focus and learn. Many students listen to instrumental music while studying because it helps them concentrate. Researchers have found that people who play musical instruments usually perform better in subjects like math and reading. In one study, students who learned to play the piano showed improved memory and problem solving skills. Clearly, music supports brain development and helps with learning in both children and adults.

Music also connects people. It is a common language that everyone can enjoy, no matter what country they are from. At concerts, sports events, and festivals, music creates a feeling of unity. People sing together, dance, and celebrate as a group. During hard times, music helps communities feel stronger. For instance, during the COVID-19 lockdown, people in many countries sang on their balconies to stay connected and hopeful.

In short, music has many positive effects. It helps improve our mental health, supports brain function, and brings people together. Whether we are happy or sad, studying or celebrating, music has the power to lift our spirits and connect us to others. For these reasons, music is not just entertainment, it is a powerful and valuable part of life.

Positive effects of extracurricular activities on students:

• Students can explore more about nature and the outside world

• Students can stay away from the phone and social media.

• They"ll have better mental health

• Have nice teamwork.

• Students have more time with their friends so thier friendship will be better.

• Students will learn some life skills

• Help students study better.

• Students will have fun. and they will have memorable memories.

I. Introduction

Hook: A quote or question about success

Connecting information: Definition of success (Example about successful people)

Thesis statement: Success is often the result of hard work, perseverance, a positive mindset, and strong support systems.

II. Body Paragraph 1:

Explanation of how effort leads to improvement and achievement

Examples: Athletes training daily, students studying regularly

Supporting detail: Success never comes overnight, it comes through a lot of effort

III. Body Paragraph 2:

Importance of not giving up during failures

Real-life example: Famous figures like Thomas Edison or Oprah Winfrey

IV. Body Paragraph 3:

Role of optimism and self-belief in achieving goals

How setting clear goal provide direction

Example: Entrepreneurs who stay motivated despite setback

V. Body Paragraph 4:

How family, mentors, and friends contribute to success

Importance of collaboration

Example: A student succeeding with help from a teacher or tutor

VI. Conclusion

Restate thesis in different words

Summarize key points: hard work, perseverance, mindset, and support

Final thought: Anyone can be successful with the right attitude and actions

• Brief overview of email as a communication tool

• When and how email emerged

• Thesis: Email has transformed personal communication, business, information and societal norms.

  II. P1

  - Impact on Communication

• Easy communication across borders and time zones.

• Instant delivery compared to traditional mail.

  III. P2

  - Business:

• Rise of remote work and global teams ...

  IV. P3

  - Social and Cultural

• Decline in handwritten letters.

• Development of new norms.

  V. Conclusion

• Consideration of future developments (with AI, decline new tools...)

  
  

1. isolated

2. ultimate

3. eager

4. destination

   B.

   1. prohibited

   2. state

   3. balance

   4. ranked

   5. ranked

1. isolated

2. ultimate

3. eager

4. destination

b.

1. prohibited

2. state

3. balance

4. spoil

5. rank

6. magnificent

1. isolated

2. ultimate

3. eager

4. destination

B.

1. prohibited

2. state

3. balance

4. spoiled

5. ranked

6. magnificient

1. Isolated

2. Ultimate

3. Eager

4. Destination

B.

1. Prohibited

2. State

3. Balance

4. Spoil

5. Rank

6. Magnificent

Organizational method: point by point

I, Introduction

II, number of people

1. Living in houses : 171,3 million people

2. Living in apartments: 38,9 million people

   III, Entertainment activities

   1. Living in apartments :apartments are big buildings, there are some supermarkets, swimming pools, playgrounds , gyms, yoga classes and parking areas.

   2. Living in houses : there are also parking areas but they are smaller than apartments' because you will park your cars in the yards. Houses are small so there are not many playgrounds or swimming pools.

      IV, Quietness

      1, Living in apartments : If you live in apartments, you will have some neighbors next door so it will be a little bit noisy.

      2, Living in houses : If you live in houses, it will be more quiet than apartments.

      Concluding sentence : Living in houses or in apartments have some good things and bad things, each place will have things that you like or dislike so you need to adapt to it. (adapt to something: thích nghi với điều gì đấy)

      
      

1. The most expensive items in this company's budget are employee salaries, communication costs, and spend money on office supplies.

   Correction:

   spend money on office supplies

   → office supplies

   Explanation: we need noun phrase "office supplies" to guarantee the parallel structure

I. Introduction: ....

A. Population:

1. VN in 1945: approximately 20 million

2. VN in 2025: about 101 million

III. Technology:

A. VN in 1945:

1. electricity: use Kerosene lamp or firefly light instead of lamp.

2. food: We could only survive on meager food sources such as roots, bark, leaves, and wild herbs. starving situation (nạn đói)

3. life: + Our country was surrounded and invaded, and had to fight with many countries like France, Japan,... 

• Life at that time was very difficult, there was no delicious food like pork or fried potatoes, no television, no telephone, they didn't even have time to get together.

     B. VN in 2025:

1. electricity: use LED lights and Neon lights for lamps at night.

2. food: Eating well, eating healthy, eating delicious food is not as miserable as in the past. Including: Pho, Bun cha, sticky-rice, ... 

3. life: characterized by rapid modernization, technological advancements, and a dynamic socio-economic landscape.

IV. Transportation:

1. VN in 1945: travelling around by foot, bicycling, buffalo carts, ox carts, and manual carrying.

2. VN in 2025: we use railways, Urban Transit, Road Infrastructure, by airplanes

V. Conclusion: .....

2. The sentence is correct.

3. more sharply than

4. the most important

5. healthier

6. better public transportation

2) ✔

3) more sharply than

4) the most important

5) healthier

6) better public transportation

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

Cấu trúc diễn tả sự giống nhau:

Similarly

Likewise

Also

Both… and…

Not only… but also…

Neither… nor

Just like +Noun

Similar to + Noun

To be similar (to)

To be the same as

To be alike

To compare (to/with)

As + Adjective + as

Equal/equally

In a similar way

In the same fashion

In like manner

Correspondingly

One similarity between A and B

Another similarity + to be

Cấu trúc diễn tả sự khác nhau:

In comparison (to/with) In contrast

On the other hand

Whereas

However / But

To differ from

To be dissimilar to

To be different (from)

To be unlike

Even though/though

Instead of

Otherwise

On the contrary

One difference between A and B + Verd

Another difference + to be

Note:

Với cấu trúc Point-by-point, bạn sẽ phân tích theo cấu trúc các luận điểm sau: 

• Body 1: Benefits of living in an apartment/a house

• Body 2: Issues of living in an apartment/a house

Với cấu trúc Block, bạn sẽ trình bày theo các luận điểm sau: 

• Body 1: Benefits and Issues of living in a house

• Body 2: Benefits and Issues of living in an apartment

One of the main advantages of living in a house is the increased space. Houses typically provide more room for families to grow, with larger living areas, multiple bedrooms, and outdoor spaces such as gardens or backyards. This extra space allows for greater privacy, which can be particularly appealing for those with children or pets. In contrast, apartments are often more compact, limiting the amount of space available for daily activities and personal belongings.

Another advantage of houses is the sense of autonomy and control over the property. Homeowners have the freedom to make changes to the property, such as remodeling the kitchen or expanding the living space, without needing permission from a landlord. In an apartment, renters are usually restricted from making modifications, which can feel limiting (MAY LEAD TO LIMITATIONS) for those who want to personalize their living environment.

However, living in a house also comes with more responsibilities. Homeowners must handle maintenance tasks like lawn care, repairs, and utilities, which can be (MAY BE) time-consuming and expensive. In contrast, apartment dwellers often have maintenance services provided by the building management, making it easier to resolve issues quickly and without extra cost.

On the other hand, apartments offer a high level of convenience, particularly for those who live in urban areas. Apartments are often located close to public transportation, restaurants, shops, and other amenities, making them ideal for people who value easy access to city life. Moreover, many modern apartments come with additional amenities such as gyms, swimming pools, and security services, which can enhance the living experience. Houses, especially those in suburban areas, may not always offer such conveniences.

In terms of cost, apartments are generally more affordable than houses. The initial purchase price of a house is significantly higher than that of an apartment, and this disparity continues with ongoing maintenance, property taxes, and insurance. While renting an apartment can be cheaper, the cost of homeownership may be worth the investment for those who prioritize space and long-term stability.

In conclusion, while both houses and apartments offer distinct advantages, living in a house tends to provide more benefits, especially in terms of space, autonomy, and privacy. However, the decision ultimately depends on an individual’s lifestyle, priorities, and financial situation.

Sample writing:

In today's digital age, there are numerous ways to communicate with family and friends. However, two popular methods stand out - traditional face-to-face communication and modern social media platforms. Both have their own distinct advantages and disadvantages, and it is important to consider these when choosing the best way to stay connected with loved ones. (Introduction: hook + connected information + thesis statement)

One of the main benefits of face-to-face communication is the personal touch it provides. Being able to see someone's facial expressions, body language, and hear their tone of voice adds a deeper level of understanding to the conversation. This can help in building stronger relationships and fostering emotional connections. Additionally, face-to-face communication allows for immediate feedback and clarification, reducing misunderstandings and conflicts. (benefits of face - to - face communication)

On the other hand, social media platforms offer convenience and accessibility. With just a few clicks, you can reach out to multiple family members and friends at once, regardless of their location. This is especially useful for those who have loved ones living far away or have busy schedules. Social media also allows for the sharing of photos, videos, and updates, making it easy to stay connected and informed about each other's lives. (benefits of social media platforms)

However, one major drawback of social media communication is the lack of personal interaction. Without being able to see the other person's reactions or emotions, it can be difficult to fully understand their message. There is also the risk of misinterpreting tone and intention, leading to misunderstandings and potential conflicts. In addition, social media can sometimes feel impersonal and shallow, lacking the depth and intimacy of face-to-face conversations. (drawbacks of face - to - face communication and social media platforms)

In conclusion, both traditional face-to-face communication and modern social media platforms have their own benefits and drawbacks. While face-to-face communication provides a personal touch and deeper emotional connection, social media offers convenience and accessibility. Ultimately, the best way to communicate with family and friends will depend on personal preferences and circumstances. Finding a balance between the two methods can help maintain strong and meaningful relationships in today's fast-paced world. (conclusion: restate the topic + concluding sentences)

Organization method: Point by point

I, Introduction

II, Respond and reply speed

1. Face to face : They will reply/ respond right away

2. Meeting online : It will take a long time to receive the text from others because sometimes they are online, they are getting trouble with the Internet or they are busy.

   III, Convenient

1. Face to face : If they want to meet each other, it will take some time for them to schedule and even money to meet together.

2. Meeting online : It will be more convenient, you can text each other whenever you want and do not need to travel.

   IV, English communication effectiveness

1. Face to face: You will solve the problem faster and you will have some discussion with your partners.

2. Meeting online: you can share videos, images, etc. but if you text them, they will not understand the whole story and sometimes easily misunderstand

   Concluding sentence : two ways to communicate have some advantages and disadvantages, each way with somethings that you like or dislike so you need to adapt to it.

I. Introduction

Hook: Communication with loved ones has never been easier in nowadays digital age.

connecting sentence: Two common ways to stay in touch are text messaging and video calling.

Thesis Statement: Although both text messaging and video calling help people stay connected, they differ in emotional expression, convenience, and required technology.

II. Body Paragraphs

Two point for comparason: text messaging; Video calling

A. Emotional Expression

Text Messaging: Limited tone, no facial expression, lack of emotion

Video Calling: Allows full visual and vocal expression; better for emotional conversations.

B. Convenience

Text Messaging: Can be used anytime, even during busy moments; quick and silent.

Video Calling: Requires more time and attention; not ideal in public or noisy places.

C. Required Technology

Text Messaging: Works on basic smartphones and even older devices; use less data.

Video Calling: Needs a good internet connection, front camera, and modern devices.

III. Conclusion

While both methods serve the same purpose, they offer different strengths.

Summary of points: Emotional connection (video calling is better), convenience (texting is bettre), technology needs (texting is easier).

Choosing between the two depends on the situation and personal preference.

I. Introduction

• Hook: In today’s fast-paced digital world, staying connected with loved ones is easier than ever.

• Background: Among the many communication options available, phone calls and text messages remain two of the most popular methods.

• Thesis Statement: Although both phone calls and text messages serve the essential purpose of keeping in touch with family and friends, they differ significantly in terms of emotional expression, convenience, and the level of personal connection they provide.

II. Body Paragraph 1: Emotional Expression

• Phone calls: Allow tone of voice, pauses, and immediate reactions; better for expressing emotions such as sympathy, excitement, or concern.

• Text messages: Limited emotional depth; relies on emojis or punctuation; may lead to misinterpretation of tone.

• Analysis: While texting may suffice for casual exchanges, phone calls are more effective when emotional nuance is important.

III. Body Paragraph 2: Convenience

• Text messages: More convenient for multitasking; can be sent and received at any time; non-intrusive.

• Phone calls: Require both parties to be available at the same time; may interrupt the recipient.

• Analysis: Texting is often the preferred method for busy individuals or for brief updates.

IV. Body Paragraph 3: Personal Connection

• Phone calls: Provide a stronger sense of presence and connection; closer to face-to-face interaction.

• Text messages: More impersonal; lacks vocal interaction and may feel distant over time.

• Analysis: For building or maintaining deep relationships, phone calls are generally more effective.

V. Conclusion

• Restate thesis: Phone calls and text messages both play important roles in modern communication, but they differ in emotional expression, convenience, and personal connection.

• Summary: Phone calls excel in emotional depth and personal bonding, while text messages shine in convenience and flexibility.

• Final thought: Choosing the right method often depends on the situation and the nature of the relationship, but balancing both may lead to stronger, more meaningful connections

I, Introduction:

Hook, thesis statement, connected information.

II, Body: Point-by-point method

1. Video chat: Allows multiple people to connect at once, like virtual family gatherings. We can use many apps such as Facetime or Messages, .... to meet each other.

2. Text message: Can be used anytime, even during work or travel. We also can make a big group to add more people in the conversation. About languages, in each country there are different languages.

   III. Conclusion: In conclusion, while video chat offers a more personal and emotionally rich way to connect, text messaging provides greater convenience and flexibility.

   
   

When it comes to expressing emotions, face-to-face communication is usually stronger. Seeing someone’s facial expressions, hearing their voice, and feeling their presence allows a deeper emotional bond. For example, a hug or smile during an in-person conversation can bring comfort that a message can’t. On the other hand, messaging is more limited. While emojis and words can show some feelings, it’s hard to truly understand how someone feels through a screen. This makes texting less personal in emotional situations.

In terms of convenient, text messaging is more convenient than face-to-face communication, especially for people with busy schedules. It allows friends and family to stay in touch anytime and anywhere—even when they are far apart. You can send a quick message while on a break, on the bus, or even late at night. In contrast, face-to-face communication takes more time and planning. You need to be in the same place at the same time, which isn’t always possible.

In conclusion, both text messaging and face-to-face communication are useful for keeping in touch with loved ones. Face-to-face conversations create stronger emotional connections and clearer understanding, while messaging offers more convenience for daily life. The best way to communicate depends on the situation: sometimes a quick message is enough, but other times, nothing beats a real conversation in person.

2 ways

1. social media platforms: ???

2. Face to face

First, from a young age, people usually learn to copy or mimic their elders, and they also learn how to communicate with others by watching them too. Face-to-face is the most common method people use to meet their friends. Nowadays, we meet friends and colleagues outside to hang out or study together. If we want to meet them, we must ask each other about their schedule(s). Also, if we do not have enough money, refusing an appointment is very difficult. Meeting offline also has many advantages. If we meet in real life, we can express our feelings more easily. Moreover, if we communicate with someone in person, we can understand them better because we can see their emotions and their body language.

However, online communication is also very popular today, especially with young people. With online video calls, we do not need to see directly. We can talk to friends or family anywhere, at any time. It is very convenient because we can send messages or make calls without leaving our places. Nevertheless, online conversations sometimes can be inconvenient because we cannot see the other person's face or hear their voice. This may cause many misreads.

In conclusion, both meeting in person and communicating online have their advantages and disadvantages. Meeting face-to-face is great for understanding each other, but online communication is fast and easy. It depends on the situation and how far away the people are.

advantages = benefits = good points

disadvantages = drawbacks = bad points

spoken language --> written language

Two ways to communicate have some advantages and disadvantages, each way with somethings that you like or dislike so you need to adapt to it.

i. A. Hook

ii. A. Stay busy

ii. A. 2. no time

ii. B. people

ii. B. 2. friendships

iii. communication

iii. A. Reach out

iii. B. 1. sad

iii. B. 2. support

iv. B. action

ii. A. Stay busy

ii. A. 2. no time

ii. B. people

ii. B. 2. friendships

iii. communication

iii. A. Reach out

iii. B. 1. sad

iii. B. 2. support

iv. B. action

1. Hook

2. stay busy

3. no time

4. people

5. friendships

6. communication

7. reach out

8. sad

9. support

10. action

Many sports such as football, hockey, soccer, and rugby, involve physical contact. Kids who play these sports often hit their heads and get concussions. Too many concussions cause brain damage. There are two solutions to this problem. First, sporting authorities can change the rules to reduce physical contact. For example, a rule could forbid tackling. Second, athletes can use better safety equipment. For example, rugby players could be required to wear headgear.

Sports offer numerous benefits to people, but at the same time, they also pose several potential dangers. Many sports involve physical contact. These sports include football, hockey, soccer, and rugby. There are many injuries that sports bring. But kids play these sports too. They often get concussions after their heads are hit, and often get many skin wounds. Too many concussions cause brain damage. There are two solutions to this problem. First, sporting authorities can put in some safety rules for players. We should add a rule to kick players out when they intentionally cause physical damage during gameplay. For example, a rule could forbid tackling. Second, athletes can use better safety equipment like helmets, shin guards, or knee pads.

B: Describe problem, background information, why it is important

C:Thesis statement: Two solutions help solve the problem of information on the Internet

ll..body paragraph 1: link with your other accounts

1. use your own another account to link with another to have strong security.

2. link to contact numbers or gmail (specific)/ email (general).

B. body 2 create strong passwords, increased awareness

1. have awareness to know which link is safe and which one ( = link) can guile you./ scam

2. create long passwords so that they can not be guessed easily.

lll. conclusion

1. Restate the thesis

2. Call to action

Hook: “If you’re not paying for the product, you are the product.”

— Andrew Lewis

According to Andrew Lewis/ Based on Andrew Lewis: "..."

(A reminder that free apps often use personal data as currency.)

Connecting information: In 2021, a major data leak at Facebook exposed the phone numbers and emails of over 500 million users. This information was later posted online, making people vulnerable (bị tổn thương) to scams and spam.

Thesis statement: there are two ways.....

II. Body Paragraph 1

Think before you share: avoid posting private details like location or birthday.

Use strong and unique passwords.

Don’t click on suspicious links or download unknown files.

Be cautious on public Wi-Fi.

III. Body Paragraph 2

Install antivirus and security apps.

Regularly check and adjust privacy settings on websites and apps.

Keep devices and software/ softwares up to date/ updated to prevent data leak

Summarize the solution

call to action

I. Introduction

II. Body paragraph 1

• Think carefully about what are you going to share on social media

• Avoid sharing some private information about each other such as location, phone numbers, birthday, citizen ID card, bank accounts, etc.

• Do not click on any links you receive or download unknown files.

  III. Body paragraph 2

• Use strong and long passwords with different characters.

• Use public Wi-Fi

• Download some antivirus and security apps

• Link with contact numbers or email accounts

• Adjust your privacy settings on social media platforms

• Keep your software updated

• If you click on wrong websites, you need to announce someone else to receive some helps

• Avoid adding many friends on social media and prevent sharing a lot information about you to them

  IV. Conclusion

• Restate the thesis

• Call to action

• Share to other people around you about these useful tips to protect their information on the Internet.

• Summarize the solution

II. Body 1

III. Body 2

IV. Conclusion

This powerful quote by Andrew Lewis reminds us that many free apps and websites profit by collecting and using our personal information. In other words, when we use online services without paying money, we often "pay" with our private data instead. For example, in 2021, a major data leak at Facebook exposed the phone numbers and emails of over 500 million users. That information was later posted online, leaving people vulnerable to scams, spam, and identity theft. To avoid these risks, we must learn how to protect our personal information online. There are two effective ways to do this: create safer habits and using the right digital tools.

The first solution is to improve our online habit. One of the most important rules is to think before you share. Personal details like your location, birthday, school, or daily routines should never be made public. Hackers and scammers can use these details to guess your passwords or scam you. When it comes to password, they should always be strong, unique, and hard to guess. Avoid using the same password for multiple accounts. Also, we should avoid clicking on suspicious links in emails, messages, or websites. These can lead to fake pages that steal your information. Finally, be cautious when using public Wi-Fi. It’s easy for hackers to spy on your online activity when you’re on an unsecured network.

The second solution is to use digital tools and settings that help protect your privacy. Starting (gerund) by installing antivirus and security apps on your device. They can help block harmful software and warn you about risky websites. Next, always check and adjust privacy settings on your apps, browsers, and social media accounts. Many websites can collect your data unless you change the settings. Another important step is to keep your software updated. Updates often fix security problems, so it’s risky to delay them. By combining smart tools with good habits, you greatly reduce your risk of leaking personal data.

In conclusion, your personal information is extremely valuable—and once it leaks, it’s hard to be taken back. That’s why it’s important to both be careful about how you use the internet and use the tools designed to keep you safe. Everyone has a role to play in protecting their digital identity. Therefore, taking action today: change your passwords, update your apps, and think twice before you post.

First, you need to think carefully about what you are going to share on social media, avoid sharing some private information about each other such as location, phone numbers, birthday, citizen ID card, bank accounts, etc. Do not click on any links you receive or download unknown files. Avoid adding many friends on social media and prevent sharing a lot information about you to them.

Second, you need to use strong and long passwords with different characters, download some antivirus and security apps. You need to link with contact numbers or email accounts and adjust your privacy settings on social media platforms. Keep your software updated.

If you click on wrong websites, you need to announce someone else to receive some helps.

Protecting your information on the Internet is very important. We need to protect it carefully. You can also share to other people around you about these useful tips to protect their information on the Internet.

One way to protect our personal information is to be careful with what we share. We should not post our phone number, address, or ID number on social media. Also, we should not tell strangers too much in messages or online games. If we share too much, someone can use that information to hurt us or steal from us.

Another way to stay safe is to keep our devices secure. This means using antivirus programs and updating our phone or computer often. When we get updated, they fix problems that hackers can use. Also, we should log out of websites when we finish using them and should not save passwords on public computers.

In conclusion, the Internet is helpful, but it may be dangerous if we are not careful. We must learn how to protect our personal information by sharing less and keeping our devices safe. If everyone does this, we can use/ live with the Internet without worry.

In recent years, global warming has become a serious issue that draws a lot of public attention. The rising temperature of the Earth not only harms the natural environment but also threatens human life. This problem is mainly caused by human activities, but with the joint efforts of governments and individuals, we can still reduce its harmful effects.

The main causes of global warming are created/ led by humans. First, greenhouse gases like CO₂, ...... are released from factories, vehicles, and the use of coal and oil. These gases make the Earth hotter. Next, cutting down too many trees means there are less oxygen.

Fortunately, there are many effective ways to reduce the harmful effects of global warming. On the government side, policies can promote clean energy like solar and wind power. At the most important level, people should save electricity, plant more trees, use public vehicles, and reduce plastic products.

From this issue, I learn that everyone plays an important role in protecting the environment. Even small actions can help slow down global warming.

One of the main causes of global warming is pollution. People use cars, motorbikes, and factories that release a lot of smoke into the air. Cutting down too many trees also makes the Earth hotter because trees help clean the air. When the Earth gets too hot, the ice at the North and South Poles melts. This makes sea levels rise and may cause floods in many countries.

Another cause is the use of too much electricity/ energy. People use air conditioners, lights, and electronic devices all the time. Most electricity comes from burning coal and gas, which creates more pollution. We also throw away too many plastic products, which are bad for the environment and animals.
To reduce global warming, we should use less electricity/energy, plant more trees, and use bicycles or public vehicles instead of cars.

In brief/ In conclusion, Governments should make strong rules to protect the nature. If we all work together, we can make the Earth a better place for everyone in the future.

This powerful quote by President Barack Obama serves as a call to action, urging humanity to unite and protect our planet from the global threat and climate change. In recent years, the Arctic has been warming nearly four times faster than the rest of the world. This rapid temperature rise is cause glaciers and sea ice to melt at an alarming rate. For example, Greenland’s ice is losing over 250 billion tons of ice each year. As the ice melts, sea levels rise, which increases the risk of flooding in low-lying cities like Bangkok, New York, and Venice. That is why global warming is a serious and urgent problem.

One major cause of global warming is the burning of fossil fuels. Cars, factories, and power plants release large amounts of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases into the air, trapping heat in the atmosphere. Another major cause is deforestation.When trees are cut down, we lose one of nature’s best tools for absorbing carbon dioxide. These changes are already having severe effects: stronger storms, deadlier heatwaves, and destroy animal habitats. If we don’t take action, these problems will only get worse.

To solve this issue, both individuals and governments must take steps to reduce carbon emissions. One major solution is to switch to renewable energy sources, such as sunlight , and hydro power, which produce clean energy without releasing greenhouse gases. Another important solution is to plant and protect forests, which act as a absorber for emissions. People can also make small changes like recycling, reducing car use, and saving electricity at home. These simple habits, when practiced by many, can have a large impact.

In conclusion, global warming is not a distant threat—it is already happening all around us. The damage it causes affects people, animals, and the entire planet. However, there is still not to late to take action. By making smarter choices, using cleaner energy, and working together, we can slow down climate change and protect the Earth for future generations.

What are the causes of global warming? The main causes are by humans. First, they burning fossil fuels like coal and gas to create electricity or power our cars, they release carbon dioxide pollution into the atmosphere. Second, there are some people who destroy the forest, they cut down trees to build houses, burn the forest, destroy animals and plant habitat.The third causes are transportation. Greenhouse gases are emitted from burning fossil fuels for cars, trucks, ships, trains and planes.

How can we reduce global warming? To reduce global warming, we should participate in some activities like plant trees, pick up trash, etc. We should use less plastic waste. Goverments need to make the rules more stronger to protect the ecosystem. We should use public transport like bus and bycicle instead of cars and motorbike.

If we all work together, the Earth will be better and can reduce global warming. You can also share the causes and effects about global warming to other people to let them know more about it.

One of the main causes of global warming is pollution from cars, factories, and power plants. These things release gases, like carbon dioxide, SO, CO, CFC.... into the air. These substances trap heat from the sun and make the Earth warmer. Cutting down too many trees also makes global warming worse, because trees help clean the air. Without enough trees, more bad gases stay in the atmosphere and heat up the planet.

To fight global warming, both governments and people can take actions. Governments can make rules to reduce pollution, like using clean energy such as wind or solar power instead of burning coal or oil. They can also plant more trees and protect forests. People can help either by riding bikes, recycling, using less energy, and not wasting food. Even small actions can make a big difference if everyone does them.

In conclusion, global warming is a serious problem, but there are ways to stop it. We need to understand what causes it and work together to fix it. If governments and citizens do their parts, we can protect our planet and make sure it stays safe and healthy for the future.

1. utilize

2. eliminate

3. equivalent

4. substitute

   b.

   1. b

   2. a

   3. a

   4. a

   5. a

   6. a

1. a

2. c

3. a

4. a

5. a

B

1. c, d

2. f, b

3. a, e

A.

1. a

2. c

3. a

4. a

5. a

   B.

6. c, d

7. f, b

8. a, e

A.

1. utilize

2. eliminate

3. equivalent

4. substitute

   b.

   1. b

   2. a

   3. a

   4. a

   5. a

   6. a

1. utilize

2. eliminate

3. equivalent

4. substitute

   B.

1. b

2. a

3. b

4. a

5. b

6. а