CITER SES SOURCES - QUOTE YOUR SOURCES by Claire Lansac

Use the MLA style - Works cited

clairelansac1 — 2022-10-06 07:00:28 UTC

(From MLA handbook, ninth edition, 2021)

" Works cited" (Liste des citations) in ALPHABETICAL ORDER

- At the end of your work (before appendix)

- Full references of all the cited sources of your work

- Double spaced with 2.54 cm margins

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clairelansac1 — 2022-10-06 07:10:18 UTC

Choose MLA 9th generation

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clairelansac1 — 2022-10-06 07:10:40 UTC

MLA, Ninth edition, 2021

clairelansac1 — 2022-10-06 07:18:09 UTC

MLA Style

clairelansac1 — 2022-10-06 07:24:19 UTC

Check here which elements to be included.

clairelansac1 — 2022-10-12 10:19:40 UTC

IB CODE

clairelansac1 — 2022-10-12 10:23:22 UTC

- "The IB may use a variety of sources in its work and checks information to verify accuracy and authenticity, particularly when using community-based knowledge sources such as Wikipedia".

- "The IB respects the principles of intellectual property and makes strenuous efforts to identify and obtain permission before publication from rights holders of all copyright material used."

- "Failing to show the use of someone else’s words, work or ideas without indicating the origin is misleading. If this gives the impression that such words or ideas are the author’s own when they are not, it is not only bad scholarship but—whether deliberate or unintentional—may be deemed as academic misconduct. This could lead to an investigation and, potentially, penalties. "

clairelansac1 — 2022-10-12 10:26:43 UTC

"Academic integrity is a guiding principle in education and a choice to act in a responsible way whereby others can have trust in us as individuals. It is the foundation for ethical decision-making and behaviour in the production of legitimate, authentic and honest scholarly work". (Effective citing and referencing)

clairelansac1 — 2022-10-12 10:28:48 UTC

"Bibliography/references/works cited section This is the section of a publication with a coherent list of all the information necessary to enable another person to find each of the sources used."

CITING VS REFERENCING

clairelansac1 — 2022-10-12 10:30:49 UTC

"Citing is the process of indicating the sources in the text at point of use, usually just naming the creator. Referencing is providing full details, for example in a bibliography, that then enable another person to locate each source. "

Paraphrase

clairelansac1 — 2022-10-12 10:32:00 UTC

"This is the use of the author’s own words to convey someone else’s thoughts and ideas. In paraphrasing, there are some words that cannot be changed, such as the names of people or places. It is important to make clear where the ideas of the creator of the original work start and finish. If the author also includes their own examples, it should be made clear that these are their thoughts and not those of the original work’s creator. "

Sources

clairelansac1 — 2022-10-12 10:32:32 UTC

"This refers to written, spoken, digital, electronic and other materials—anything that is not the author’s own."

Primary sources vs Secondary sources

clairelansac1 — 2022-10-12 10:37:48 UTC

Primary sources provide raw information and first-hand evidence. Examples include interview transcripts, statistical data, and works of art.

Secondary sources provide second-hand information and commentary from other researchers. Examples include journal articles, reviews, and academic books. A secondary source describes, interprets, or synthesizes primary sources.

Don't cite for

clairelansac1 — 2022-10-12 11:39:25 UTC

Accepted, basic or common knowledge within a field or subject does not need to be acknowledged. For example, if mentioning that the Earth moved around the Sun, there would be no need to cite Copernicus.

In non-written forms of work

clairelansac1 — 2022-10-12 11:43:27 UTC

Such as music, video and artistic pieces—the use of external sources must be acknowledged. Citation of sources can be done in a variety of ways.
• In a film, references or acknowledgements of other people’s work can be included in the final credits or as a sub title at the appropriate point in the video.
• A piece of music can be accompanied by notes indicating sources and influences.
• Art on display can be labelled or captioned.
• A fictional story can be enhanced if a note in an acknowledgements section cites influences or adaptations of other people's work.
• In presentations, full references can be included on the slide. Alternatively, short citations may be provided on the slides and the sources listed on the final slide, or the audience provided with a handout of the full references, on paper or online, and given the URL to retrieve it.
• On a webpage, a live hyperlink to the sources cited may be provided.
• During an oral presentation the sources being used can be acknowledged by saying “As Gandhi put it …” or “According to …”. A direct quotation can be shown by saying “quote … unquote” or by signalling with air quotes.
• In a presentation supported by posters, infographics or other material, full references could be included at the point of use. Alternatively, a citation could be included at the point of use with the full reference available elsewhere, as in the “presentations” example.

In written work where an external source has been used, a citation must be included at the point of use.

clairelansac1 — 2022-10-12 11:47:15 UTC

Author in-text citation is indicated by an introductory and/or parenthetical citation providing the:

a. last name of the author

b. page number(s) from which the quotation or paraphrase is taken, if applicable.

The inclusion of a reference at the end of the paper is not enough.

Short and long quotations

clairelansac1 — 2022-10-12 12:29:46 UTC

Short quotations (fewer than three lines ) ex. :

According to some, dreams express "profound aspects of personality" (Foulkes 184), though others disagree.

According to Foulkes's study, dreams may express "profound aspects of personality" (184).

Long quotations (more than four lines) :

Nelly Dean treats Heathcliff poorly and dehumanizes him throughout her narration: They entirely refused to have it in bed with them, or even in their room, and I had no more sense, so, I put it on the landing of the stairs, hoping it would be gone on the morrow. By chance, or else attracted by hearing his voice, it crept to Mr. Earnshaw's door, and there he found it on quitting his chamber. Inquiries were made as to how it got there; I was obliged to confess, and in recompense for my cowardice and inhumanity was sent out of the house. (Bronte 78)

ADDING OR OMITTING WORDS IN QUOTATIONS

clairelansac1 — 2022-10-12 12:37:00 UTC

If you add a word or words in a quotation, you should put brackets around the words to indicate that they are not part of the original text:

Jan Harold Brunvand, in an essay on urban legends, states, "some individuals [who retell urban legends] make a point of learning every rumor or tale" (78).

If you omit a word or words from a quotation, you should indicate the deleted word or words by using ellipses, which are three periods ( . . . ) preceded and followed by a space :

In an essay on urban legends, Jan Harold Brunvand notes that "some individuals make a point of learning every recent rumor or tale . . . and in a short time a lively exchange of details occurs" (78).

Summary, Paraphrase, and Quotation

clairelansac1 — 2022-10-12 12:41:57 UTC

The winning essays were selected as examples of excellent student writing that use MLA style for citing sources.

clairelansac1 — 2022-10-12 12:45:05 UTC

clairelansac1 — 2022-10-12 12:46:54 UTC

Copyright is a type of intellectual property that protects original works of authorship as soon as an author fixes the work in a tangible form of expression.

Everyone is a copyright owner. Once you create an original work and fix it, like taking a photograph, writing a poem or blog, or recording a new song, you are the author and the owner.

The length of copyright protection depends on when a work was created. Under the current law, works created on or after January 1, 1978, have a copyright term of life of the author plus seventy years after the author’s death.

We are all also copyright users. When we read books, watch movies, listen to music, or use videogames or software, we are using copyright-protected works.

USA Copyright act's
FRA Code de la propriété intellectuelle
https://www.inpi.fr/comprendre-la-propriete-intellectuelle/les-enjeux-de-la-propriete-intellectuelle/quest-ce-que-la-propriete-industrielle

clairelansac1 — 2022-10-12 13:04:50 UTC

CITE A BOOK as a reference : "..." + (pages after the point)
CITE AN ONLINE SOURCE as a reference : Use : From a blog article
CITE A SOCIAL MEDIA as a reference : Use : From the Instagram page of IB
CITE AN IMAGE : Use : As indicated on the picture number 1 + (Title, page)

clairelansac1 — 2022-10-12 13:13:40 UTC

Always review carefully the generated quotations

clairelansac1 — 2022-10-12 13:44:20 UTC

clairelansac1 — 2022-10-12 14:00:28 UTC

clairelansac1 — 2022-10-14 07:54:06 UTC

clairelansac1 — 2024-01-12 14:09:06 UTC

Always start with IDENTIFYING your subject/needs of Information (to translate into Key words for search engines / Prompt for chatbots). WWWWWHOW (Why, When, Who, Where, What, How)
COLLET information (KEEPING NOTES of SOURCES) all along your research and QUOTE OR PARAPHRASE properly. (Primary data always better)
COMPARE information and VARY SOURCES (Journal, Letter, Newspaper, Magazines, Encyclopedia, Brochure, Statistics, Equation, Photograph, Artwork, Scupture, Graphic, Map, Logo, Video, Song, Interviews, Podcast...)
CREATE your own/personal/original paperwork
CITE (respecting MLA rules (into the text, in footnotes, in bibliography 15-40 references) / citation depends on each kind of sources)

CHECK YOUR WORK (Meet EE expectations?, Meet MLA expectations? No plagiarism?)

Have you EVER used EUROPRESS ?Our international database

clairelansac1 — 2024-01-24 14:12:13 UTC

Go onto Pronote/CDI ISD/ Ressources numériques/Pronote

To access JSTOR and more databases for free!

clairelansac1 — 2024-01-29 12:45:01 UTC

You need your ID or passport and ID or passport of your parents and YOUR codice fiscale.

Get your website citation done in 1 click.

clairelansac1 — 2024-01-29 12:45:55 UTC

Take 2 min and Give it a try with Scribbr!

Open this link

https://www.scribbr.fr/

Choose MLA 9th generation

Copy paste this URL

https://institutsaintdominique.fr/it/

AND Click on CITE

Always review carefully the generated quotations!

Take the quizz to check you are citing/quoting/sourcing properly!

clairelansac1 — 2024-01-29 12:49:41 UTC