My luminous padlet by Pedro Cepeda

Norris, Michael. “Life of Jesus of Nazareth.” In Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2000–. http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/jesu/hd_jesu.htm (originally published June 2008, last revised September 2008)

https://www.ebsco.com/research-starters/history/birth-jesus-christ

The creation of the Islam

2025-11-07 21:46:06 UTC

“The Rise of Islam.” Livius, www.livius.org/articles/people/arabs/rise-of-islam/.

“The Prophet Muhammad and the Origins of Islam.” The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 13 Feb. 2020, www.metmuseum.org/learn/educators/curriculum-resources/art-of-the-islamic-world/unit-one/the-prophet-muhammad-and-the-origins-of-islam.

The Hijrah

2025-11-07 22:26:36 UTC

Rana, Mahnoor. “What Is the Significance of Hijra in Islam?” Muslim Hands, 3 July 2024, muslimhandsusa.org/latest/2024/07/what-is-the-significance-of-hijra-in-islam.

The Tang dynasty

2025-11-07 22:29:46 UTC

“Tang Dynasty.” Encyclopædia Britannica, Encyclopædia Britannica, inc., 11 Oct. 2025, www.britannica.com/topic/Tang-dynasty.

“Tang Dynasty.” History.Com, A&E Television Networks, 28 May 2025, www.history.com/articles/tang-dynasty.

Art, Department of Asian. “Tang Dynasty (618–907).” The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1 Oct. 2001, www.metmuseum.org/essays/tang-dynasty-618-906.

The Invention of the Gunpowder

2025-11-07 22:30:02 UTC

“Gunpowder: Origins in the East.” Gunpowder: Origins in the East, Joukowsky Institute for Archaeology & the Ancient World, webhelper.brown.edu/joukowsky/courses/13things/7687.html.

“Invention of Gunpowder and Guns: Research Starters: EBSCO Research.” EBSCO, www.ebsco.com/research-starters/history/invention-gunpowder-and-guns.

Rise of the Song Dynasty

2025-11-07 22:30:18 UTC

“Song Dynasty (960–1279).” Smithsonian’s National Museum of Asian Art, 4 Sept. 2020, asia-archive.si.edu/learn/for-educators/teaching-china-with-the-smithsonian/explore-by-dynasty/song-dynasty/.

“Song Dynasty.” Encyclopædia Britannica, Encyclopædia Britannica, inc., 5 Nov. 2025, www.britannica.com/topic/Song-dynasty.

Asia for Educators, Columbia University. “China in 1000 CE.” Song Dynasty China | Asia for Educators, afe.easia.columbia.edu/songdynasty-module/index.html. Accessed 7 Nov. 2025.

Norman Conquest of Normandia

2025-11-07 22:30:35 UTC

“Norman Conquest.” Encyclopædia Britannica, Encyclopædia Britannica, inc., 23 Sept. 2025, www.britannica.com/event/Norman-Conquest.

“The Norman Conquest of England.” Historic UK, 27 Nov. 2023, www.historic-uk.com/HistoryUK/HistoryofEngland/The-Norman-Conquest/.

The First Crusade

2025-11-07 22:30:51 UTC

“Pope Urban II Orders First Crusade | November 27, 1095.” History.Com, A&E Television Networks, 28 May 2025, www.history.com/this-day-in-history/november-27/pope-urban-ii-orders-first-crusade.

Cartwright, Mark. “First Crusade.” World History Encyclopedia, https://www.worldhistory.org#organization, 9 July 2018, www.worldhistory.org/First_Crusade.

The Founding of the Toltec Civilization

2025-11-07 22:31:06 UTC

Cartwright, Mark. “Toltec Civilization.” World History Encyclopedia, https://www.worldhistory.org#organization, 27 Apr. 2018, www.worldhistory.org/Toltec_Civilization/.

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“Toltec.” Encyclopædia Britannica, Encyclopædia Britannica, inc., www.britannica.com/topic/Toltec.

1122 CE - Concordat of Worms

2025-11-24 23:28:23 UTC

Concordat of Worms | Church-State Relations, Papal Authority & Investiture | Britannica, www.britannica.com/event/Concordat-of-Worms.

De Mesquita, Bruce Bueno. "Popes, kings, and endogenous institutions: The Concordat of Worms and the origins of sovereignty." International Studies Review 2.2 (2000): 93-118.

1171 CE - Death of Saladin

2025-11-24 23:29:01 UTC

Saladin (1137/38-1193), www.thelatinlibrary.com/imperialism/notes/saladin.html.

Saladin | Biography, Achievements, Crusades, & Facts | Britannica, www.britannica.com/biography/Saladin.

1215 CE - Signing of the Magna Carta

2025-11-24 23:29:27 UTC

“Magna Carta.” National Archives Foundation, 22 Aug. 2024, archivesfoundation.org/documents/magna-carta/.

“Magna Carta Legacy.” National Archives and Records Administration, National Archives and Records Administration, www.archives.gov/exhibits/featured-documents/magna-carta/legacy.html.

1271 CE - Marco Polo in Asia

2025-11-24 23:29:56 UTC

“Marco Polo.” History.Com, A&E Television Networks, 27 Feb. 2025, www.history.com/articles/marco-polo.

Marco Polo: Biography, the Travels of Marco Polo, Kublai Khan, www.biography.com/history-culture/marco-polo.

1347 CE - The Black in Europe

2025-11-24 23:30:20 UTC

“Black Death.” History.Com, A&E Television Networks, 9 Oct. 2025, www.history.com/articles/black-death.

“Black Death: Plague History, Causes, and Treatments.” Science, www.nationalgeographic.com/science/article/the-plague.

1453 CE - Fall of Constantinople

2025-11-24 23:30:41 UTC

“Fall of Constantinople | Facts, Summary, & Significance | Britannica.” Britanica.Com, www.britannica.com/event/Fall-of-Constantinople-1453.

“Fall of Constantinople: Research Starters: EBSCO Research.” EBSCO, www.ebsco.com/research-starters/history/fall-constantinople.

1492 CE - Christopher Columbus Discovers the Americas

2025-11-24 23:31:02 UTC

“Christopher Columbus.” History.Com, A&E Television Networks, 9 Oct. 2025, www.history.com/articles/christopher-columbus.

“Columbus Reaches the ‘New World’ | October 12, 1492.” History.Com, A&E Television Networks, 28 May 2025, www.history.com/this-day-in-history/october-12/columbus-reaches-the-new-world.

1206 CE – Genghis Khan Declared Khan of the Mongols

2025-11-25 00:44:18 UTC

Mongolia - Genghis Khan, Steppe, Empire | Britannica, www.britannica.com/place/Mongolia/The-rise-of-Genghis-Khan.

“GENGHIS KHAN (D. 1227).” Genghis Khan (d. 1227), www.thelatinlibrary.com/imperialism/notes/genghiskhan.html.