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      <title>Flowchart: Differentiating Between a Language Need and Learning Disability by </title>
      <link>https://padlet.com/amandadeason/Mod2Unit3Activity1</link>
      <description></description>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2025-08-07 01:17:01 UTC</pubDate>
      <lastBuildDate>2025-08-07 14:38:13 UTC</lastBuildDate>
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         <title>Observation: Teacher observes ESL student struggling academically or behavi</title>
         <author>amandadeason</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/amandadeason/Mod2Unit3Activity1/wish/3537376575</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://iris.peabody.vanderbilt.edu/module/dll/cresource/q1/p02/" />
         <pubDate>2025-08-07 02:01:43 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/amandadeason/Mod2Unit3Activity1/wish/3537376575</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>✔️ Step 1: Are the errors typical of English language development?</title>
         <author>amandadeason</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/amandadeason/Mod2Unit3Activity1/wish/3537398547</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://wida.wisc.edu/teach/can-do/descriptors" />
         <pubDate>2025-08-07 02:28:57 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/amandadeason/Mod2Unit3Activity1/wish/3537398547</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Likely a language need</title>
         <author>amandadeason</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/amandadeason/Mod2Unit3Activity1/wish/3537400450</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>→ Use scaﬀolding strategies such as:</p><p>→ Adjust instruction</p><p>→ Monitor for 4–6 weeks</p><p><br></p><p><strong>Some strategies include: </strong></p><ul><li><p>Visual supports </p></li><li><p>Sentence frames to support speaking and writing</p></li><li><p>Scaffolded vocabulary instruction with gestures, realia, and translation when needed</p></li><li><p>Small group or peer-assisted learning with language models</p></li><li><p>Use of home language (L1) to preview or review content</p></li><li><p>Increased wait time for oral responses</p></li><li><p>Frequent checks for understanding using thumbs up/down, visuals, or short answers</p></li></ul>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.fluentu.com/blog/educator-english/differentiated-instruction-for-ell/" />
         <pubDate>2025-08-07 02:31:19 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/amandadeason/Mod2Unit3Activity1/wish/3537400450</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>✔️ Step 2: Are challenges consistent across subjects, time, and settings?</title>
         <author>amandadeason</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/amandadeason/Mod2Unit3Activity1/wish/3537401283</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2025-08-07 02:32:17 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/amandadeason/Mod2Unit3Activity1/wish/3537401283</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Likely language-related difficulty</title>
         <author>amandadeason</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/amandadeason/Mod2Unit3Activity1/wish/3537403440</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>→ Reinforce ESL instruction and cultural supports </p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.colorincolorado.org/guide/guide-engaging-ell-families-twenty-strategies-school-leaders" />
         <pubDate>2025-08-07 02:34:52 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/amandadeason/Mod2Unit3Activity1/wish/3537403440</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>✔️ Step 3: Are difficulties present in both English (L2) and the student’s native language (L1)?</title>
         <author>amandadeason</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/amandadeason/Mod2Unit3Activity1/wish/3537405034</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2025-08-07 02:37:02 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/amandadeason/Mod2Unit3Activity1/wish/3537405034</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Monitor and differentiate using ELD supports</title>
         <author>amandadeason</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/amandadeason/Mod2Unit3Activity1/wish/3537406346</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>→ Avoid mislabeling</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.nea.org/professional-excellence/student-engagement/tools-tips/evaluation-process-special-education" />
         <pubDate>2025-08-07 02:38:36 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/amandadeason/Mod2Unit3Activity1/wish/3537406346</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>✔️ Step 4: Conduct multi-tiered assessments:</title>
         <author>amandadeason</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/amandadeason/Mod2Unit3Activity1/wish/3537407418</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>→ WIDA ACCESS</p><p>→ Behavior checklists</p><p>→ Norm-referenced &amp; criterion-referenced tests</p><p><br></p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2025-08-07 02:40:03 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/amandadeason/Mod2Unit3Activity1/wish/3537407418</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>✔️ Step 5: Team reviews data:</title>
         <author>amandadeason</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/amandadeason/Mod2Unit3Activity1/wish/3537409899</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Do results show processing deficits, delays in memory, language, or attention?</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="" />
         <pubDate>2025-08-07 02:43:06 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/amandadeason/Mod2Unit3Activity1/wish/3537409899</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>🔤 Continue ESL support</title>
         <author>amandadeason</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/amandadeason/Mod2Unit3Activity1/wish/3537410748</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>→ Monitor with adjusted strategies</p><p><br></p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://kid-inspired.com/supports-for-ells/" />
         <pubDate>2025-08-07 02:44:13 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/amandadeason/Mod2Unit3Activity1/wish/3537410748</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>🧩 Possible Learning Disability</title>
         <author>amandadeason</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/amandadeason/Mod2Unit3Activity1/wish/3537412064</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>→ Refer to SPED team</p><p>→ Begin formal evaluation/IEP process</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.nea.org/professional-excellence/student-engagement/tools-tips/evaluation-process-special-education" />
         <pubDate>2025-08-07 02:45:39 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/amandadeason/Mod2Unit3Activity1/wish/3537412064</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>📌 Norm-Referenced vs. Criterion Referenced Tests</title>
         <author>amandadeason</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/amandadeason/Mod2Unit3Activity1/wish/3537416431</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.classtime.com/en/norm-referenced-vs-criterion-referenced-assessment" />
         <pubDate>2025-08-07 02:51:21 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/amandadeason/Mod2Unit3Activity1/wish/3537416431</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>📌 WIDA ACCESS</title>
         <author>amandadeason</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/amandadeason/Mod2Unit3Activity1/wish/3537423281</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://wida.wisc.edu/assess/access" />
         <pubDate>2025-08-07 02:59:47 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/amandadeason/Mod2Unit3Activity1/wish/3537423281</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>📌  Notes on Validity &amp; Reliability</title>
         <author>amandadeason</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/amandadeason/Mod2Unit3Activity1/wish/3537425865</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>→ Norm-referenced tests may not account for cultural or language differences</p><p>→ ELLs may underperform on standardized tests unrelated to cognitive ability</p><p>→ Always use multiple measures and consider the student's language development level</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://www.colorincolorado.org/article/assessment-young-ells-strengths-and-limitations-current-practices" />
         <pubDate>2025-08-07 03:02:27 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/amandadeason/Mod2Unit3Activity1/wish/3537425865</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>📌 IEP Process</title>
         <author>amandadeason</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/amandadeason/Mod2Unit3Activity1/wish/3537530465</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/iep.html" />
         <pubDate>2025-08-07 05:35:00 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/amandadeason/Mod2Unit3Activity1/wish/3537530465</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>References</title>
         <author>amandadeason</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/amandadeason/Mod2Unit3Activity1/wish/3537870544</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<ul><li><p>Classtime. (n.d.). <em>Norm-referenced vs. criterion-referenced assessment</em>. <a rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://www.classtime.com/en/norm-referenced-vs-criterion-referenced-assessment">https://www.classtime.com/en/norm-referenced-vs-criterion-referenced-assessment</a></p></li><li><p>Colorín Colorado. (n.d.). <em>A guide to engaging ELL families: Twenty strategies for school leaders</em>. <a rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://www.colorincolorado.org/guide/guide-engaging-ell-families-twenty-strategies-school-leaders">https://www.colorincolorado.org/guide/guide-engaging-ell-families-twenty-strategies-school-leaders</a></p></li><li><p>Colorín Colorado. (n.d.). <em>What is scaffolding and how does it help ELLs?</em> <a rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://www.colorincolorado.org/faq/what-scaffolding-and-how-does-it-help-ells">https://www.colorincolorado.org/faq/what-scaffolding-and-how-does-it-help-ells</a></p></li><li><p>Edutopia. (2021, February 18). <em>Recognizing signs of potential learning disabilities in preschool</em>. <a rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://www.edutopia.org/article/recognizing-signs-potential-learning-disabilities-preschool/">https://www.edutopia.org/article/recognizing-signs-potential-learning-disabilities-preschool/</a></p></li><li><p>FluentU. (n.d.). <em>Differentiated instruction for ELLs: 6 strategies for success</em>. <a rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://www.fluentu.com/blog/educator-english/differentiated-instruction-for-ell/">https://www.fluentu.com/blog/educator-english/differentiated-instruction-for-ell/</a></p></li><li><p>JoinQuickCampus. (2023, February 6). <em>Observing students to identify struggling learners</em>. Medium. <a rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://medium.com/@joinquickcampus/observing-students-to-identify-struggling-learners-724cac5e0817">https://medium.com/@joinquickcampus/observing-students-to-identify-struggling-learners-724cac5e0817</a></p></li><li><p>KidsHealth. (n.d.). <em>IEPs: What you need to know</em>. Nemours Children’s Health. <a rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/iep.html">https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/iep.html</a></p></li><li><p>Kid-Inspired. (n.d.). <em>Supports for ELLs</em>. <a rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://kid-inspired.com/supports-for-ells/">https://kid-inspired.com/supports-for-ells/</a></p></li><li><p>National Education Association. (n.d.). <em>Evaluation process for special education</em>. <a rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://www.nea.org/professional-excellence/student-engagement/tools-tips/evaluation-process-special-education">https://www.nea.org/professional-excellence/student-engagement/tools-tips/evaluation-process-special-education</a></p></li><li><p>Omega Qatar. (n.d.). <em>Behavior checklist for special education students: A comprehensive guide</em>. <a rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://www.omegaqatar.org/behavior-checklist-for-special-education-students-a-comprehensive-guide/">https://www.omegaqatar.org/behavior-checklist-for-special-education-students-a-comprehensive-guide/</a></p></li><li><p>Peabody Vanderbilt IRIS Center. (n.d.). <em>Dual language learners: Strategies for teaching young DLLs</em>. <a rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://iris.peabody.vanderbilt.edu/module/dll/cresource/q1/p02/">https://iris.peabody.vanderbilt.edu/module/dll/cresource/q1/p02/</a></p></li><li><p>WIDA. (n.d.). <em>ACCESS for ELLs</em>. <a rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://wida.wisc.edu/assess/access">https://wida.wisc.edu/assess/access</a></p></li><li><p>WIDA. (n.d.). <em>Can do descriptors</em>. <a rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://wida.wisc.edu/teach/can-do/descriptors">https://wida.wisc.edu/teach/can-do/descriptors</a></p></li></ul>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2025-08-07 14:38:12 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/amandadeason/Mod2Unit3Activity1/wish/3537870544</guid>
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