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      <title>My stunning padlet by Veronica Ruggerio</title>
      <link>https://padlet.com/29ruggeriov/vu1v9kxgvpr3blvm</link>
      <description></description>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2024-04-02 15:24:15 UTC</pubDate>
      <lastBuildDate>2025-04-24 05:27:09 UTC</lastBuildDate>
      <webMaster>hello@padlet.com</webMaster>
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         <url></url>
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      <item>
         <title>1941 Z3 Computer is finished.</title>
         <author>29ruggeriov</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/29ruggeriov/vu1v9kxgvpr3blvm/wish/2940584441</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>A german Engineer named Konrad Zuse worked in isolation. It was made for Aerodynamic calculations but was destroyed in 1941 in a bombing.</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/1788564886/d85353829a20d4050c332f45505ecbf1/Screenshot_2024_04_02_113308.png" />
         <pubDate>2024-04-02 15:36:26 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/29ruggeriov/vu1v9kxgvpr3blvm/wish/2940584441</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title> 1944 Bletchey Park</title>
         <author>29ruggeriov</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/29ruggeriov/vu1v9kxgvpr3blvm/wish/2940596409</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>The Bletchley Park was created by a British engineer, Tommy Flowers. It was designed to break the complex Lorenz ciphers used by the Nazis during World War II.</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/1788564886/212de5587db250de19c58f773f399582/Screenshot_2024_04_02_113737.png" />
         <pubDate>2024-04-02 15:47:13 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/29ruggeriov/vu1v9kxgvpr3blvm/wish/2940596409</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>1937 Model K</title>
         <author>29ruggeriov</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/29ruggeriov/vu1v9kxgvpr3blvm/wish/2941940036</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>was created by Scientist George stibitz, This device was named "Model K" because the creator made it in his kitchen. In Germany that same year he created z2 computer</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/1788564886/57cc18ddff85da99cb49ff3a14d4e5c1/Screenshot_2024_04_03_105613.png" />
         <pubDate>2024-04-03 14:58:56 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/29ruggeriov/vu1v9kxgvpr3blvm/wish/2941940036</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>1939</title>
         <author>29ruggeriov</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/29ruggeriov/vu1v9kxgvpr3blvm/wish/2941944094</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Founder David Packard and Bill Hewlett made this device  became rapidly popular even being made in their Garage in California. Disney invested in this Packard. </p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/1788564886/0d1712a22b565d0e6399b5adad68bb82/Screenshot_2024_04_03_105918.png" />
         <pubDate>2024-04-03 15:02:13 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/29ruggeriov/vu1v9kxgvpr3blvm/wish/2941944094</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>1940 The complex  Number Calculator</title>
         <author>29ruggeriov</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/29ruggeriov/vu1v9kxgvpr3blvm/wish/2941953730</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>This project was finished in 1940 by bell telephone laboratories This device was likely the first thing similar to remote access computing.This device was connected to New York over special telephone lines.</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/1788564886/df3bcc3c08555663b597a690da335076/timeline_computers_1940_cnc.jpg" />
         <pubDate>2024-04-03 15:09:50 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/29ruggeriov/vu1v9kxgvpr3blvm/wish/2941953730</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>1942 The Atanasoff- berry computer</title>
         <author>29ruggeriov</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/29ruggeriov/vu1v9kxgvpr3blvm/wish/2941960088</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>after creating a bull proof prototype The proffesor/creator of this project was given funds to build a full size replica of his creations.</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/1788564886/4f67f528ad6910c6359609e647346b7c/Screenshot_2024_04_03_111445.png" />
         <pubDate>2024-04-03 15:15:08 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/29ruggeriov/vu1v9kxgvpr3blvm/wish/2941960088</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>1943 Bell Labs Relay Interpolar is completed</title>
         <author>29ruggeriov</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/29ruggeriov/vu1v9kxgvpr3blvm/wish/2941967263</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>The US army asked for this to be created. So it could help a computer that shoots gun at a target and can shoot, called the M-9. </p>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2024-04-03 15:21:11 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/29ruggeriov/vu1v9kxgvpr3blvm/wish/2941967263</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>1945 John Von Neumann</title>
         <author>29ruggeriov</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/29ruggeriov/vu1v9kxgvpr3blvm/wish/2941969111</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>In a widely spread news papare he has wrote architecture of a stored- program computer. After the war, he concentrated on the development of Princeton´s Institute for Advanced Studies computer</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/1788564886/ceb491f997b597b5b5e19db37750352c/Screenshot_2024_04_03_113028.png" />
         <pubDate>2024-04-03 15:22:53 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/29ruggeriov/vu1v9kxgvpr3blvm/wish/2941969111</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>1941 The First Bombe Was Created</title>
         <author>29ruggeriov</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/29ruggeriov/vu1v9kxgvpr3blvm/wish/2941972334</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>This project was built as an electro-mechanical means of decrypting Nazi ENIGMA-based military communications during World War II. Hundreds of Ally bombs were made this year</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/1788564886/c5bb8e8e3aee8c2b5025af95952db9d9/Screenshot_2024_04_03_112524.png" />
         <pubDate>2024-04-03 15:25:36 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/29ruggeriov/vu1v9kxgvpr3blvm/wish/2941972334</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title> 1946 Moore school lectures take place</title>
         <author>29ruggeriov</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/29ruggeriov/vu1v9kxgvpr3blvm/wish/2941984646</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>An inspiring summer school on computing at the University of Pennsylvania´s Moore School of Electrical Engineering  creates  a stored-program computers at universities  for places like the US, France, the UK.</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/1788564886/fed62e1c9d5f00e43f1a90b1416db94c/Screenshot_2024_04_03_113321.png" />
         <pubDate>2024-04-03 15:35:42 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/29ruggeriov/vu1v9kxgvpr3blvm/wish/2941984646</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>1948 First computer program to run on a computer</title>
         <author>29ruggeriov</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/29ruggeriov/vu1v9kxgvpr3blvm/wish/2943360835</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Manchester researchers Frederic Williams, Tom Kilburn, and Geoff Toothill developed this Small-Scale Experimental Machine. this invention was referred to as the "Baby"The Baby was built to test a new memory technology.</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/1788564886/946161ed1ff35edbd8e3ef6c2164d0df/Screenshot_2024_04_04_103529.png" />
         <pubDate>2024-04-04 14:37:56 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/29ruggeriov/vu1v9kxgvpr3blvm/wish/2943360835</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>1949 CSIRAC runs first program</title>
         <author>29ruggeriov</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/29ruggeriov/vu1v9kxgvpr3blvm/wish/2943365265</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>This is a very  unique design. Built in Sydney, Australia by the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research for use in its Radio physics Laboratory.  This  used an unusual 12-hole paper tape. It was transferred to the Department of Physics at the University of Melbourne in 1955 and remained in service until 1964.</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/1788564886/05e0cfe4c8994138efa478ab606272fd/Screenshot_2024_04_04_103822.png" />
         <pubDate>2024-04-04 14:41:24 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/29ruggeriov/vu1v9kxgvpr3blvm/wish/2943365265</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>1950</title>
         <author>29ruggeriov</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/29ruggeriov/vu1v9kxgvpr3blvm/wish/2943368086</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>This is ne of the first commercially produced computers designed by ERA.This was built by Remington-Rand. This  was intended for high-speed computing and stored 1 million bits on its magnetic drum. </p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/1788564886/ef93bab689fc501e902c3eabfcecaf31/Screenshot_2024_04_04_104147.png" />
         <pubDate>2024-04-04 14:43:51 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/29ruggeriov/vu1v9kxgvpr3blvm/wish/2943368086</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>1951 Ferranti Mark 1 Sold</title>
         <author>29ruggeriov</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/29ruggeriov/vu1v9kxgvpr3blvm/wish/2943371858</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>This earns the  title of “first commercially available general-purpose computer”. The Mark 1 was a refinement of the experimental Manchester “Baby” and Manchester Mark 1 computers, also at Manchester University.</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/1788564886/da3062cbb8ac5b6000b46216d65b464b/Screenshot_2024_04_04_104434.png" />
         <pubDate>2024-04-04 14:46:38 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/29ruggeriov/vu1v9kxgvpr3blvm/wish/2943371858</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>1952</title>
         <author>29ruggeriov</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/29ruggeriov/vu1v9kxgvpr3blvm/wish/2943374667</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>The Institute of Advanced Study (IAS) computer is a multi-year research project conducted under the overall supervision of world-famous mathematician John von Neumann. Over the next few years this device was copied at least 17 times.</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/1788564886/073fbb220c2a9d16b79d228b75e81612/Screenshot_2024_04_04_104655.png" />
         <pubDate>2024-04-04 14:48:49 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/29ruggeriov/vu1v9kxgvpr3blvm/wish/2943374667</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>1953 Grimsdale and Webb</title>
         <author>29ruggeriov</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/29ruggeriov/vu1v9kxgvpr3blvm/wish/2944679620</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Working under Tom Kilburn at England’s Manchester University, Richard Grimsdale and Douglas Webb demonstrate a prototype transistorized computer, the "Manchester TC", on November 16, 1953. The 48-bit machine used 92 point-contact transistors and 550 diodes.</p>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2024-04-05 15:11:57 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/29ruggeriov/vu1v9kxgvpr3blvm/wish/2944679620</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>1954 IBM 650</title>
         <author>29ruggeriov</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/29ruggeriov/vu1v9kxgvpr3blvm/wish/2944681197</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>IBM establishes the 650 as its first mass-produced computer, with the company selling 450 in just one year. Spinning at 12,500 rpm, the 650´s magnetic data-storage drum allowed much faster access to stored information than other drum-based machines. The Model 650 was also highly popular in universities, where a generation of students first learned programming.</p>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2024-04-05 15:13:35 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/29ruggeriov/vu1v9kxgvpr3blvm/wish/2944681197</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>1955 English Electrice DEUCE</title>
         <author>29ruggeriov</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/29ruggeriov/vu1v9kxgvpr3blvm/wish/2944683907</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p> A digital Electronic Universal Computing Engine. Used mostly for Science and Engineering.</p>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2024-04-05 15:16:51 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/29ruggeriov/vu1v9kxgvpr3blvm/wish/2944683907</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>1960 </title>
         <author>29ruggeriov</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/29ruggeriov/vu1v9kxgvpr3blvm/wish/2944688663</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Now PDP sell for about 120,000. It is a large scoop intrigued early hackers.</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/1788564886/70873e5268ed28266e0e10c64ecb197c/Screenshot_2024_04_05_112055.png" />
         <pubDate>2024-04-05 15:22:25 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/29ruggeriov/vu1v9kxgvpr3blvm/wish/2944688663</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>1970</title>
         <author>29ruggeriov</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/29ruggeriov/vu1v9kxgvpr3blvm/wish/2944692078</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Gene Amdahl, father of the IBM System/360, starts his own company, Amdahl Corporation this is to compete with IBM</p>]]></description>
         <enclosure url="https://padlet-uploads.storage.googleapis.com/1788564886/9b91a57697846fc9199e066130319070/Screenshot_2024_04_05_112453.png" />
         <pubDate>2024-04-05 15:25:54 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/29ruggeriov/vu1v9kxgvpr3blvm/wish/2944692078</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>1980</title>
         <author>29ruggeriov</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/29ruggeriov/vu1v9kxgvpr3blvm/wish/2944695117</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Camcorder released this home computer. This was supposed to be a cheaper version of computers at the time.</p>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2024-04-05 15:29:00 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/29ruggeriov/vu1v9kxgvpr3blvm/wish/2944695117</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>1990</title>
         <author>29ruggeriov</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/29ruggeriov/vu1v9kxgvpr3blvm/wish/2944698678</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>This recahes 32 Giglaphs</p>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2024-04-05 15:32:44 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/29ruggeriov/vu1v9kxgvpr3blvm/wish/2944698678</guid>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>2000</title>
         <author>29ruggeriov</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/29ruggeriov/vu1v9kxgvpr3blvm/wish/2944701063</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>First camera phone to be released. has camera built in a could shar photos wirelessly.</p>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2024-04-05 15:35:35 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/29ruggeriov/vu1v9kxgvpr3blvm/wish/2944701063</guid>
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