My grand stream by Nalia Labinowicz https://padlet.com/20nalabinowicz/vtgycc4nucrf Made with whimsy en-us 2019-03-13 18:00:49 UTC 2024-05-23 02:28:17 UTC hello@padlet.com https://padlet-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/icons/Xmastree.png Symbolic Speech 20nalabinowicz https://padlet.com/20nalabinowicz/vtgycc4nucrf/wish/341026462 Symbolic speech is a legal term in United States law used to describe actions that purposefully and discernibly convey a particular message or statement to those viewing it]]> 2019-03-13 18:18:06 UTC https://padlet.com/20nalabinowicz/vtgycc4nucrf/wish/341026462 Suspect Classification 20nalabinowicz https://padlet.com/20nalabinowicz/vtgycc4nucrf/wish/341026730 In American jurisprudence, a suspect classification is any classification of groups meeting a series of criteria suggesting they are likely the subject of discrimination]]> 2019-03-13 18:18:31 UTC https://padlet.com/20nalabinowicz/vtgycc4nucrf/wish/341026730 Speech Plus 20nalabinowicz https://padlet.com/20nalabinowicz/vtgycc4nucrf/wish/341026831 Involves the communication of ideas through the combination of language and action such as the burning of a draft card while stating opposition to the military as opposed to pure speech.]]> 2019-03-13 18:18:43 UTC https://padlet.com/20nalabinowicz/vtgycc4nucrf/wish/341026831 Slander/Libel 20nalabinowicz https://padlet.com/20nalabinowicz/vtgycc4nucrf/wish/341026887 Making a false spoken statement damaging to a person's reputation.]]> 2019-03-13 18:18:49 UTC https://padlet.com/20nalabinowicz/vtgycc4nucrf/wish/341026887 Roe v. Wade 20nalabinowicz https://padlet.com/20nalabinowicz/vtgycc4nucrf/wish/341027161 Landmark decision issued in 1973 by the United States Supreme Court on the issue of the constitutionality of laws that criminalized or restricted access to abortions.]]> 2019-03-13 18:19:20 UTC https://padlet.com/20nalabinowicz/vtgycc4nucrf/wish/341027161 Rational Bias Test 20nalabinowicz https://padlet.com/20nalabinowicz/vtgycc4nucrf/wish/341027336 A court must determine whether a law is rationally related to a legitimate government interest.]]> 2019-03-13 18:19:39 UTC https://padlet.com/20nalabinowicz/vtgycc4nucrf/wish/341027336 Seditious Speech 20nalabinowicz https://padlet.com/20nalabinowicz/vtgycc4nucrf/wish/341027594 Speech directed at the overthrow of government]]> 2019-03-13 18:20:07 UTC https://padlet.com/20nalabinowicz/vtgycc4nucrf/wish/341027594 Prior Restraint 20nalabinowicz https://padlet.com/20nalabinowicz/vtgycc4nucrf/wish/341027990 Standard by which police authorities have reason to obtain a warrant for the arrest of a suspected criminal or the issuing of a search warrant. It is also the standard by which grand juries issue criminal indictments]]> 2019-03-13 18:20:50 UTC https://padlet.com/20nalabinowicz/vtgycc4nucrf/wish/341027990 Nazis v. Skokie 20nalabinowicz https://padlet.com/20nalabinowicz/vtgycc4nucrf/wish/341463504 United States Supreme Court case dealing with freedom of speech and freedom of assembly. This case is considered a "'classic' free speech case" in Constitutional law classes.]]> 2019-03-14 17:46:54 UTC https://padlet.com/20nalabinowicz/vtgycc4nucrf/wish/341463504 Mapp v. Ohio 20nalabinowicz https://padlet.com/20nalabinowicz/vtgycc4nucrf/wish/341464932 Criminal procedure, in which the United States Supreme Court decided that evidence obtained in violation of the Fourth Amendment,]]> 2019-03-14 17:49:30 UTC https://padlet.com/20nalabinowicz/vtgycc4nucrf/wish/341464932 Miranda v. Arizona 20nalabinowicz https://padlet.com/20nalabinowicz/vtgycc4nucrf/wish/341465358 The right to be read your Miranda rights when you are being arrested, or questioned.]]> 2019-03-14 17:49:59 UTC https://padlet.com/20nalabinowicz/vtgycc4nucrf/wish/341465358 Probable Clause 20nalabinowicz https://padlet.com/20nalabinowicz/vtgycc4nucrf/wish/341465787 The standard by which police authorities have reason to obtain a warrant for the arrest of a suspected criminal or the issuing of a search warrant.]]> 2019-03-14 17:50:37 UTC https://padlet.com/20nalabinowicz/vtgycc4nucrf/wish/341465787 Plessy v. Ferguson 20nalabinowicz https://padlet.com/20nalabinowicz/vtgycc4nucrf/wish/341466242 It upheld the constitutionality of racial segregation laws for public facilities as long as the segregated facilities were equal in quality – a doctrine that came to be known as "separate but equal".]]> 2019-03-14 17:51:30 UTC https://padlet.com/20nalabinowicz/vtgycc4nucrf/wish/341466242 Lemon v. Kurtzman 20nalabinowicz https://padlet.com/20nalabinowicz/vtgycc4nucrf/wish/341467418 Pennsylvania's Nonpublic Elementary and Secondary Education Act from 1968 was unconstitutional, violating the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment.]]> 2019-03-14 17:53:28 UTC https://padlet.com/20nalabinowicz/vtgycc4nucrf/wish/341467418 Literacy Test 20nalabinowicz https://padlet.com/20nalabinowicz/vtgycc4nucrf/wish/341470621 Gave these out to the minorities to make them be unable to vote, but they were deemed unconstitutional.]]> 2019-03-14 17:58:21 UTC https://padlet.com/20nalabinowicz/vtgycc4nucrf/wish/341470621 Korematsu v. US 20nalabinowicz https://padlet.com/20nalabinowicz/vtgycc4nucrf/wish/341470828 Supreme Court case concerning the constitutionality of Executive Order 9066, which ordered Japanese Americans into internment camps during World War II regardless of their citizenship.]]> 2019-03-14 17:58:41 UTC https://padlet.com/20nalabinowicz/vtgycc4nucrf/wish/341470828 Jim Crow 20nalabinowicz https://padlet.com/20nalabinowicz/vtgycc4nucrf/wish/341471321 Laws that pertained to the minority groups, like colored only fountains, or sitting in the back of the bus.]]> 2019-03-14 17:59:42 UTC https://padlet.com/20nalabinowicz/vtgycc4nucrf/wish/341471321 Incorporation Doctrine 20nalabinowicz https://padlet.com/20nalabinowicz/vtgycc4nucrf/wish/341472475 Is the doctrine by which portions of the Bill of Rights have been made applicable to the states]]> 2019-03-14 18:01:52 UTC https://padlet.com/20nalabinowicz/vtgycc4nucrf/wish/341472475 Gideon v. Wainright 20nalabinowicz https://padlet.com/20nalabinowicz/vtgycc4nucrf/wish/341473869 Supreme Court unanimously ruled that states are required under the Sixth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution to provide an attorney to defendants in criminal cases who are unable to afford their own attorneys.]]> 2019-03-14 18:04:26 UTC https://padlet.com/20nalabinowicz/vtgycc4nucrf/wish/341473869 Free Exercise C 20nalabinowicz https://padlet.com/20nalabinowicz/vtgycc4nucrf/wish/341474089 The Free Exercise Clause accompanies the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment to the United States Constitution.]]> 2019-03-14 18:04:47 UTC https://padlet.com/20nalabinowicz/vtgycc4nucrf/wish/341474089 Exclusionary Rule 20nalabinowicz https://padlet.com/20nalabinowicz/vtgycc4nucrf/wish/341474822 A law that prohibits the use of illegally obtained evidence in a criminal trial.]]> 2019-03-14 18:06:04 UTC https://padlet.com/20nalabinowicz/vtgycc4nucrf/wish/341474822 Equal Protection 20nalabinowicz https://padlet.com/20nalabinowicz/vtgycc4nucrf/wish/341475001 Protection for both genders, and races. ]]> 2019-03-14 18:06:24 UTC https://padlet.com/20nalabinowicz/vtgycc4nucrf/wish/341475001 Establishment Clause 20nalabinowicz https://padlet.com/20nalabinowicz/vtgycc4nucrf/wish/341475147 First Amendment of the US Constitution that prohibits the establishment of religion by Congress.]]> 2019-03-14 18:06:39 UTC https://padlet.com/20nalabinowicz/vtgycc4nucrf/wish/341475147 Engle v. Vitale 20nalabinowicz https://padlet.com/20nalabinowicz/vtgycc4nucrf/wish/341475554 Court ruled that it is unconstitutional for state officials to compose an official school prayer and encourage its recitation in public schools.]]> 2019-03-14 18:07:23 UTC https://padlet.com/20nalabinowicz/vtgycc4nucrf/wish/341475554 De Facto Segregation 20nalabinowicz https://padlet.com/20nalabinowicz/vtgycc4nucrf/wish/341477224 Racial segregation, especially in public schools, that happens “by fact” rather than by legal requirement.


]]> 2019-03-14 18:10:25 UTC https://padlet.com/20nalabinowicz/vtgycc4nucrf/wish/341477224 Defamatory Speech 20nalabinowicz https://padlet.com/20nalabinowicz/vtgycc4nucrf/wish/341477341 Communication that might hurt the reputation of someone else. The purpose of the area of law is to protect people from having their lives and livelihoods ruined or significantly altered because of untrue statements against them.


]]> 2019-03-14 18:10:36 UTC https://padlet.com/20nalabinowicz/vtgycc4nucrf/wish/341477341 Due Process 20nalabinowicz https://padlet.com/20nalabinowicz/vtgycc4nucrf/wish/341478097 Fair treatment through the normal judicial system, especially as a citizen's entitlement.]]> 2019-03-14 18:12:02 UTC https://padlet.com/20nalabinowicz/vtgycc4nucrf/wish/341478097 Dred Scott 20nalabinowicz https://padlet.com/20nalabinowicz/vtgycc4nucrf/wish/341478198 Enslaved African American man in the United States who unsuccessfully sued for his freedom and that of his wife and their two daughters in the Dred Scott v. Sandford case of 1857]]> 2019-03-14 18:12:11 UTC https://padlet.com/20nalabinowicz/vtgycc4nucrf/wish/341478198 Double Jeopardy 20nalabinowicz https://padlet.com/20nalabinowicz/vtgycc4nucrf/wish/341478356 The prosecution of a person twice for the same offense.]]> 2019-03-14 18:12:28 UTC https://padlet.com/20nalabinowicz/vtgycc4nucrf/wish/341478356 De Jure Segregation 20nalabinowicz https://padlet.com/20nalabinowicz/vtgycc4nucrf/wish/341479575  Legal separation of groups in society.

]]> 2019-03-14 18:14:43 UTC https://padlet.com/20nalabinowicz/vtgycc4nucrf/wish/341479575 Civil Rights Act of 1964 20nalabinowicz https://padlet.com/20nalabinowicz/vtgycc4nucrf/wish/341482649 The Civil Rights Act of 1964 is a landmark civil rights and U.S. labor law in the United States that outlawed discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin. ]]> 2019-03-14 18:19:53 UTC https://padlet.com/20nalabinowicz/vtgycc4nucrf/wish/341482649 Brown v. Board 20nalabinowicz https://padlet.com/20nalabinowicz/vtgycc4nucrf/wish/341484121 Was a landmark decision of the U.S. Supreme Court in which the Court ruled that American state laws establishing racial segregation in public schools are unconstitutional, even if the segregated schools are otherwise equal in quality.


]]> 2019-03-14 18:22:38 UTC https://padlet.com/20nalabinowicz/vtgycc4nucrf/wish/341484121 Bakke Case 20nalabinowicz https://padlet.com/20nalabinowicz/vtgycc4nucrf/wish/341484220 Regents of the University of California v. Bakke, was a landmark decision by the Supreme Court of the United States. It upheld affirmative action, allowing race to be one of several factors in college admission policy.


]]> 2019-03-14 18:22:48 UTC https://padlet.com/20nalabinowicz/vtgycc4nucrf/wish/341484220 Affirmative Action 20nalabinowicz https://padlet.com/20nalabinowicz/vtgycc4nucrf/wish/341484919 Affirmative action, is the policy of promoting the education and employment of members of groups that are known to have previously suffered from discrimination.


]]> 2019-03-14 18:24:09 UTC https://padlet.com/20nalabinowicz/vtgycc4nucrf/wish/341484919 14th Amendment 20nalabinowicz https://padlet.com/20nalabinowicz/vtgycc4nucrf/wish/341485798 All persons born or naturalized in the United States and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside. No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.]]> 2019-03-14 18:26:09 UTC https://padlet.com/20nalabinowicz/vtgycc4nucrf/wish/341485798 8th Amendment 20nalabinowicz https://padlet.com/20nalabinowicz/vtgycc4nucrf/wish/341485919 Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted.


]]> 2019-03-14 18:26:24 UTC https://padlet.com/20nalabinowicz/vtgycc4nucrf/wish/341485919 7th Amendment 20nalabinowicz https://padlet.com/20nalabinowicz/vtgycc4nucrf/wish/341485994 Is a part of the Bill of Rights. This amendment codifies the right to a jury trial in certain civil cases and inhibits courts from overturning a jury's findings of fact.

]]> 2019-03-14 18:26:34 UTC https://padlet.com/20nalabinowicz/vtgycc4nucrf/wish/341485994 6th Amendment 20nalabinowicz https://padlet.com/20nalabinowicz/vtgycc4nucrf/wish/341486075 The Sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution sets forth rights related to criminal prosecutions

]]> 2019-03-14 18:26:45 UTC https://padlet.com/20nalabinowicz/vtgycc4nucrf/wish/341486075 5th Amendment 20nalabinowicz https://padlet.com/20nalabinowicz/vtgycc4nucrf/wish/341486124 Addresses criminal procedure and other aspects of the Constitution.

]]> 2019-03-14 18:26:51 UTC https://padlet.com/20nalabinowicz/vtgycc4nucrf/wish/341486124 4th Amendment 20nalabinowicz https://padlet.com/20nalabinowicz/vtgycc4nucrf/wish/341486182 The Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution is part of the Bill of Rights. Prohibits unreasonable searches and seizures.
 ]]> 2019-03-14 18:26:59 UTC https://padlet.com/20nalabinowicz/vtgycc4nucrf/wish/341486182 2nd Amendment 20nalabinowicz https://padlet.com/20nalabinowicz/vtgycc4nucrf/wish/341486237 The Second Amendment to the United States Constitution protects the right of the people to keep and bear arms and was adopted on December 15, 1791 as part of the Bill of Rights.


]]> 2019-03-14 18:27:05 UTC https://padlet.com/20nalabinowicz/vtgycc4nucrf/wish/341486237 1st Amendment 20nalabinowicz https://padlet.com/20nalabinowicz/vtgycc4nucrf/wish/341486274 Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.

]]> 2019-03-14 18:27:11 UTC https://padlet.com/20nalabinowicz/vtgycc4nucrf/wish/341486274