https://padlet.com/esmith496/vsitvy8murqgao5n Discuss the MSM. Refer to the information in Q7 in your answer en-us 2022-01-27 12:17:30 UTC 2022-05-17 13:42:39 UTC hello@padlet.com https://padlet.com/esmith496/vsitvy8murqgao5n/wish/2187586707 Developed by Atkinson and Shiffrin this model presents the durations of each linear store along with their size, going from a near infinite amount for the Sensory register however only lasts for less than a second, this could be averted by focusing on the sensation such as what someone is saying, Moving it to the STM, (Short term memory) this memory store can hold items for 30 seconds and can hold from 5 to 9 items at a time, this is where Shonda would likely hold her partners mobile number, however due to it being too long to truly remember it she must first move it to her LTM (long term memory) through maintence rehearsal this allows her to get the 11 digits all together by repeating the number multiple times to move the numbers from STM to LTM. ]]> 2022-05-17 13:13:27 UTC https://padlet.com/esmith496/vsitvy8murqgao5n/wish/2187586707 https://padlet.com/esmith496/vsitvy8murqgao5n/wish/2187592111 The multi store model of memory was proposed by Atkinson and Shiffrin. It starts with the sensory register, then to short term memory, and with rehearsal, to the long term memory. The short term memory is coded acoustically and has a duration of 18-30 seconds with a capacity of 7 +/- 2 items. The long term memory is coded semantically and has a duration of forever with an infinite capacity. ]]> 2022-05-17 13:16:21 UTC https://padlet.com/esmith496/vsitvy8murqgao5n/wish/2187592111 https://padlet.com/esmith496/vsitvy8murqgao5n/wish/2187592223 The short term memory is coded in our mind acoustically, and the capacity of the Short-term memory is 7+-2, meaning shonda had a easier time reheating and remember her "four-digit PIN code " than her partner's "11 digit" phone number as it overpasses the capacity of our short -term memory. On there other hand, Shonda could overpass this by putting the number into chunks.]]> 2022-05-17 13:16:25 UTC https://padlet.com/esmith496/vsitvy8murqgao5n/wish/2187592223 https://padlet.com/esmith496/vsitvy8murqgao5n/wish/2187592630 The multi store model consists of the sensory store, the short term memory store and the long term memory store. This model was presented by Atkinson and Shiffrin. The capacity of the short term memory is 7+- 2 and the long term memory capacity is unlimited. In order for information to pass form the short term memory to the long term memory store though rehearsal or the information that is has meaning. the duration of the short term memory is 30 seconds where else the long term memory store is said to be forever. ]]> 2022-05-17 13:16:41 UTC https://padlet.com/esmith496/vsitvy8murqgao5n/wish/2187592630 https://padlet.com/esmith496/vsitvy8murqgao5n/wish/2187592631 the multi-store model memory was developed by atkinson and shiffrin and consists of the sensory register, short-term memory and long-term memory. information is transferred to the sensory register which has two main parts: iconic memory and echoic memory. when you pay attention to that information it is transferred to the short-term memory. the duration of the stm is 18-30s and its capacity is 7 + / -2 items. through rehearsal, information can be moved from the short-term memory to the long-term memory. the ltm has an infinite capacity & duration. :0]]> 2022-05-17 13:16:41 UTC https://padlet.com/esmith496/vsitvy8murqgao5n/wish/2187592631 https://padlet.com/esmith496/vsitvy8murqgao5n/wish/2187593121 The MSM comprises of the sensory register, short term memory and long term memory. information is stored in the sensory register however once it is paid attention to it moves into the short term memory. the short term memory has a capacity of 7+/-2 and duration is around 18 - 30 seconds. once the information is repeated through maintenance rehearsal it moves to the long term memory. in Shonda's case, she can hold the information in her short term memory because it is only a 4 digit code and because she enters the code almost all the time when she uses her phone, she goes through the maintenance rehearsal process and the 4 digit code has now moved to her long term memory. however when it comes to the phone number its a larger amount of digits so harder to store in the short term memory, and since phones usually save the number one time, she is very unlikely to go through maintenance rehearsal with the phone number and therefore doesnt allow the number to enter her long term memory]]> 2022-05-17 13:17:00 UTC https://padlet.com/esmith496/vsitvy8murqgao5n/wish/2187593121 https://padlet.com/esmith496/vsitvy8murqgao5n/wish/2187593207 The multi store model was made by Atkinson and Shiffrin. It has the sensory register which is the coding process for information. In this sensory register it has iconic memory which codes visual information and it has echoic memory which codes acoustic information. The next part is short term memory which has a capacity of 7 plus or minus 2 items and it has a duration of 18 to 30 seconds. It has long term memory which has an infinite duration and an almost endless capacity. In order to get long term memory it has to be rehearsed from the stm. ]]> 2022-05-17 13:17:02 UTC https://padlet.com/esmith496/vsitvy8murqgao5n/wish/2187593207 https://padlet.com/esmith496/vsitvy8murqgao5n/wish/2187593517 The Multi-store model of memory was created by Atkinson and Shiffrin. They recognised memory as having three unitary stores: the sensory store, STM (Short-term memory) and LTM (Long-term memory). The sensory store collects the information from the senses. If attention is paid to this information it transfers to our STM. In our STM information is held for 30 seconds. After 30 seconds we either forget this information or, through maintenance rehearsal, transfer it to our LTM where it can be stored for potentially forever. ]]> 2022-05-17 13:17:13 UTC https://padlet.com/esmith496/vsitvy8murqgao5n/wish/2187593517 https://padlet.com/esmith496/vsitvy8murqgao5n/wish/2187594118 The multi-store model includes a sensory register which sends memory into STM which is then through rehearsal moved into the long term memory. LTM has a much larger duration and capacity than the STM. Atkinson and Shiffrin model presents duration of each linear store along with their size through the sensory register, STM,LTM. STM last around 30 seconds and has a 7+-2 which means it can take 5-9 items at a time.]]> 2022-05-17 13:17:35 UTC https://padlet.com/esmith496/vsitvy8murqgao5n/wish/2187594118 https://padlet.com/esmith496/vsitvy8murqgao5n/wish/2187594281 The multi store model is made up of sub categories. the short term memory is encoded acoustically it has a capacity of +7-2. The maximum duration of short term memory is 30 second. The LTM is encoded semantically it has unlimited duration and capacity . To keep the information from the short term to the long term there needs to be a rehearsal so information could stick to the long term memory. ]]> 2022-05-17 13:17:41 UTC https://padlet.com/esmith496/vsitvy8murqgao5n/wish/2187594281 https://padlet.com/esmith496/vsitvy8murqgao5n/wish/2187596371 The multi store model of memory was proposed by Atkinson and consists of the sensory register, short term memory and long term memory. The duration of sensory register is half a second. The duration of short term memory is 30 seconds. Whereas the duration is long term memory is unlimited. The capacity of short term memory is 7+/-2. The capacity of long term memory is unlimited. The coding of the sensory register is since specific. The coding is short term memory is auditory. Whereas the coding of long term memory is semantic. ]]> 2022-05-17 13:18:54 UTC https://padlet.com/esmith496/vsitvy8murqgao5n/wish/2187596371 https://padlet.com/esmith496/vsitvy8murqgao5n/wish/2187597217 2022-05-17 13:19:26 UTC https://padlet.com/esmith496/vsitvy8murqgao5n/wish/2187597217 https://padlet.com/esmith496/vsitvy8murqgao5n/wish/2187606551 seeing as shonda can easily remember and recall her 4-digit pin, she has most likely stored this information in her long-term memory. shonda has not paid attention to her partners phone seeing as it is too long of a number to attend to and rehearse. :DDD]]> 2022-05-17 13:24:26 UTC https://padlet.com/esmith496/vsitvy8murqgao5n/wish/2187606551 https://padlet.com/esmith496/vsitvy8murqgao5n/wish/2187607624 2022-05-17 13:25:02 UTC https://padlet.com/esmith496/vsitvy8murqgao5n/wish/2187607624 https://padlet.com/esmith496/vsitvy8murqgao5n/wish/2187608726 Shonda can memorize her pin number due to it being in the range of stm as it is only 4 digits long. she struggles with the phone number as it is 11 digits meaning it is outside the range of stm which is 7 plus or minus 2 items.]]> 2022-05-17 13:25:37 UTC https://padlet.com/esmith496/vsitvy8murqgao5n/wish/2187608726 https://padlet.com/esmith496/vsitvy8murqgao5n/wish/2187609271 Shonda using the knowledge of STM would be aware that the storage of its is only reaching a maximum of nine thus her partners phone number is too long, to upkeep it within her memory she could instead use maintenance rehearsal or apply meaning to the memory through elaborative rehearsal by applying meaning to the knowledge of his number to move it to her LTM and store it forever. This is unlike her Pin code which fits into your STM comfortably due to its being below the maximum of 9 units of memory.]]> 2022-05-17 13:25:49 UTC https://padlet.com/esmith496/vsitvy8murqgao5n/wish/2187609271 https://padlet.com/esmith496/vsitvy8murqgao5n/wish/2187610422 Shonda is able to recall her phone and bank 4-digit PIN codes as the capacity of the STM is 7 +/- 2 and those 4 digits fall within that number. This is also why she cannot remember her partners phone number as it exceeds the limit of the short term memory capacity.]]> 2022-05-17 13:26:26 UTC https://padlet.com/esmith496/vsitvy8murqgao5n/wish/2187610422 https://padlet.com/esmith496/vsitvy8murqgao5n/wish/2187612410 The Multi store model would suggest that Shonda would find it easy to remember the 4 digit code due to the fact that the short term memory has a capacity of 7+- and this doesn't exceeded this capacity. On the other hand, she will find it harder to recall the 11 digit phone number due to the fact that it exceeds the 7+-. In order for her to remember this she will need to rehearse or link.]]> 2022-05-17 13:27:28 UTC https://padlet.com/esmith496/vsitvy8murqgao5n/wish/2187612410 https://padlet.com/esmith496/vsitvy8murqgao5n/wish/2187612692 The capacity of STM is 7 
+/-2 . This is why she finds it easy to remember her 4-digit pin number. However, an 11-digit number exceeds this, therefore that is why she has a harder time remembering the number. However, if she were to use maintenance rehearsal and repeat the number, she could transfer that info into the LTM.]]> 2022-05-17 13:27:38 UTC https://padlet.com/esmith496/vsitvy8murqgao5n/wish/2187612692 https://padlet.com/esmith496/vsitvy8murqgao5n/wish/2187613622 In shonda's case, she can easily remember a 4 digit code because it is within 7+-2 5-9 items. However, a phone number exceeds the 7+-2 principle which is why Shonda is unable to remember a phone number. However, with rehearsal shonda can learn the phone number and it will be placed in the LTM.]]> 2022-05-17 13:28:09 UTC https://padlet.com/esmith496/vsitvy8murqgao5n/wish/2187613622 https://padlet.com/esmith496/vsitvy8murqgao5n/wish/2187615060 Shonda is able to remember the 4 digit code from her bank account . This is because in the short term memory the capacity of information a person could remember is +7 -2. However, Shonda is unable to remember her partner numbers since it excides the short term capacity numbers of 11 digits. She could be able to remember if she rehearse her partner number so it could be moved to the LTM ]]> 2022-05-17 13:28:51 UTC https://padlet.com/esmith496/vsitvy8murqgao5n/wish/2187615060 https://padlet.com/esmith496/vsitvy8murqgao5n/wish/2187615466 Shonda can’t remember the number because it is 11 digits long and therefore is too long as the capacity of STM is 7+/-2. She can remember the the pin be a it is 4 digits long, which is within the capacity of STM. In order for her to remember the number she needs to rehearse it. Therefore, it is transfer to LTM. ]]> 2022-05-17 13:29:04 UTC https://padlet.com/esmith496/vsitvy8murqgao5n/wish/2187615466 https://padlet.com/esmith496/vsitvy8murqgao5n/wish/2187631754 pet paragraf one
one good thing about msm is reserch support. an ecsample is clive wearing. he had amneesha and could only play piano. this shows reserch support]]> 2022-05-17 13:38:14 UTC https://padlet.com/esmith496/vsitvy8murqgao5n/wish/2187631754 https://padlet.com/esmith496/vsitvy8murqgao5n/wish/2187631810 The Multi-Store Model of memory is a linear approach to explaining the development of memories, developed by Atkinson and Schiffrin. It consists of three components. The first component is the sensory register, in which information enters our memory via our senses, and it is coded echoically (acoustically) and iconically (visually); it's duration is 250 milliseconds, and it's capacity is unlimited. The information is only transferred to our short-term memory when we pay attention to it. Our short-term memory is coded acoustically, and the capacity is 7 + or - 2 items, as shown through Shonda's ability to remember four-digit pin codes, but her inability to recall her partner's mobile number, which is 11 digits long, as it is outside of the short-term memory capacity range. The duration of short-term memory is 18-30 seconds. Shonda expectedly maintained the four-digit pin codes in the short-term memory through maintenance rehearsal, which is repeating information several times. Whereas, in order for Shonda to remember her partner's 11-digit mobile number, she must use elaborative rehearsal, which is attaching meaning to information, as information is coded semantically in the long-term memory. In long-term memory, the capacity is essentially unlimited and the duration is potentially up to a lifetime.

One limitation of the Multi-Store Model of memory is that it is a limited explanation of memory, as it doesn't take into account the different stores within short-term memory, as shown through case studies. For example, Shallice and Warrington conducted a case study of patient KF, who had severe amnesia, in which he was able to recall digits when he read them himself, but struggled to recall them when they were read out loud to him. This suggests that there is a separate visual and acoustic short-term memory store, in order to process visual and auditory information. Therefore, this reduces the external validity of the Multi-Store Model of memory. However, as this was a case study, it may not be representative of the general population, due to individual differences of people, thus these findings may not be generalisable to a wider population.

One strength of the Multi-Store Model of memory is that it has research support. For example, Peterson and Peterson found that after giving participants a trigram task, they concluded that the duration of short-term memory was 18-30seconds. Therefore, this increases the external validity of the Multi-Store Model of memory. However, as they used artificial tasks and stimuli, the information was meaningless to real-life accounts of memory, thus it lacks ecological validity.]]> 2022-05-17 13:38:16 UTC https://padlet.com/esmith496/vsitvy8murqgao5n/wish/2187631810 https://padlet.com/esmith496/vsitvy8murqgao5n/wish/2187632305 The case study of Clive wearing supports MSM through the idea that whilst he is unable to create new memories however his LTM procedural memory has remained as he was capable of playing the piano ]]> 2022-05-17 13:38:35 UTC https://padlet.com/esmith496/vsitvy8murqgao5n/wish/2187632305 https://padlet.com/esmith496/vsitvy8murqgao5n/wish/2187633597 2022-05-17 13:39:18 UTC https://padlet.com/esmith496/vsitvy8murqgao5n/wish/2187633597 https://padlet.com/esmith496/vsitvy8murqgao5n/wish/2187634732 A weakness of the MSM is some research into STM duration has low ecological validity, as the stimuli participants were asked to remember bear little resemblance to items learned in real life, e.g. Peterson and Peterson used nonsense trigrams such as ‘YXZ’ to investigate STM duration.]]> 2022-05-17 13:39:59 UTC https://padlet.com/esmith496/vsitvy8murqgao5n/wish/2187634732 https://padlet.com/esmith496/vsitvy8murqgao5n/wish/2187634750 One limitation of the multi store memory model is that it is too simple. The msm doesn’t go into detail with ltm and stm. Whereas, Baddeley and Hitch who proposed the WMM found that they are more complicated. ]]> 2022-05-17 13:40:00 UTC https://padlet.com/esmith496/vsitvy8murqgao5n/wish/2187634750 https://padlet.com/esmith496/vsitvy8murqgao5n/wish/2187634993 Clive Wearring supports the MSM as he was un able to create memories ]]> 2022-05-17 13:40:08 UTC https://padlet.com/esmith496/vsitvy8murqgao5n/wish/2187634993