SKULL AND PNS by https://padlet.com/farahzaiki88/vpwb25wmlz2f Made with swagger en-us 2018-11-19 06:12:40 UTC 2025-10-07 21:48:43 UTC hello@padlet.com 2. Cranial bones: amrlsyhd95 https://padlet.com/farahzaiki88/vpwb25wmlz2f/wish/305799369 1. Frontal bone
Located at the top front of the skull. Protect the brain and be the major skull cap of bone. 

2. Ethmoid bone
Roof of the nose between two orbits. Separates nasal cavity from the brain.

3. Occipital bone
Located at the posterior base of skull. Protect posterior part of the brain.

4. 2 parietal bones
A pair of bones located at the posterior top of the skull. Provide mechanical protection of the brain.

5. Sphenoid bone
Located anteriorly in the cranium forming base of cranium, sides of skull, and floor and sides of orbits.

6. 2 Temporal bones
House and protrect the structure of ear such cochlear, vestibule, jugular vein, carotid artery, and facial nerve.

]]> 2018-11-19 07:57:22 UTC https://padlet.com/farahzaiki88/vpwb25wmlz2f/wish/305799369 Cranial bones consist of : https://padlet.com/farahzaiki88/vpwb25wmlz2f/wish/305800530 1. Frontal bone 
- contribute to the formation of the forehead and superior part of each orbit. It consists of two main part = squamous or vertical portion, which forms the forehead and orbital or horizontal portion which forms the superior part of the orbit.

2. Parietal bones (2)
- form the lateral wall of the cranium and part of the roof. The bones are roughly square and have a concave internal surface.

3. Temporal bones (2)
- the bones house the delicate organ of hearing and balance. Left temporal bone is situated between the greater wing of the sphenoid bone anteriorly and the occipital bone posteriorly.

4. Occipital bone
- it forms the inferoposterior portion of the calvarium (skullcap).

5. Sphenoid bone
- it forms the anchor for all eight cranial bones. The central portion of the sphenoid is the body, which lies in the midline of the floor of cranium and contains the sphenoid sinus. It also consists of sella turcica, dorsum sellae, greater wing, lesser wing, clivus, anterior and posterior clenoid processes.

6. Ethmoid bone
- it lies primarily below the floor of the cranium. It consists of crista galli, cribriform plate, lateral labyrinth, perpendicular plate, middle and superior nasal concha.

]]> 2018-11-19 08:02:14 UTC https://padlet.com/farahzaiki88/vpwb25wmlz2f/wish/305800530 Cranial Bones https://padlet.com/farahzaiki88/vpwb25wmlz2f/wish/305800822
  • frontal bone
    •   forms the front of the skull and it divided into three parts (squamous,orbital,nasal)
    • sphenoid bone
      situated in the middle of the skull towards the front and forms the rear of the orbit
    • ethmoid bone
      small bone in the skull that separates the nasal cavity from the brain. it forms the medial wall of the orbit, the roof of the nasal cavity.
    • occipital bone 
     forms the base of the skull at the   rear of the cranium
    • 2 parietal bone
       to large parietal bones are connected and make up part of the roof and sides of the human skull
    • 2 temporal bone
      situated at the base and sides of the skull, lateral to the temporal lobes of the brain 
    ]]>     2018-11-19 08:03:30 UTC https://padlet.com/farahzaiki88/vpwb25wmlz2f/wish/305800822     1 farahzaiki88 https://padlet.com/farahzaiki88/vpwb25wmlz2f/wish/305801114 1.Students may refer to online access sources or textbooks (other than Bontrager) for 1 image of cranium that consist of all eight bones (various views).
    2.Identify and label the specific structures and their locations.
    3.Upload the labelled image inside padlet) by clicking + button.(https://padlet.com/farahzaiki88/vpwb25wmlz2f
    4.List their functions in a creative ways and again clicking + button and upload.
    ]]>     2018-11-19 08:04:38 UTC https://padlet.com/farahzaiki88/vpwb25wmlz2f/wish/305801114     2 farahzaiki88 https://padlet.com/farahzaiki88/vpwb25wmlz2f/wish/305801140 1.Students may take a ‘selfie’ of themselves for 3 images;
    1.anterior view of face
    2.lateral view of face(standing/sitting)
    3.lateral view of face (recumbent).
    2.Identify and label the specific terminology, topographic landmarks and reference points of the cranium on image 1&2.
    3.Line and name the positioning lines on image 3.
    4.Upload the labelled image inside (https://padlet.com/farahzaiki88/vpwb25wmlz2f) by clicking + button.


    ]]>     2018-11-19 08:04:45 UTC https://padlet.com/farahzaiki88/vpwb25wmlz2f/wish/305801140     T https://padlet.com/farahzaiki88/vpwb25wmlz2f/wish/305801210 2018-11-19 08:05:01 UTC https://padlet.com/farahzaiki88/vpwb25wmlz2f/wish/305801210 https://padlet.com/farahzaiki88/vpwb25wmlz2f/wish/305801551 occipital -   forming the back and  base of the cranium, the part of the skull that encloses the brain.  It has a large oval opening, the foramen magnum, through which the medulla oblongata passes, linking the spinal cord and brain. 

    parietal - two bones that form large part of the top and sides of cranium. The bones roughly shaped and lie under the vertex which is the uppermost surface of the head.  The parietal bones provide mechanical protection of the brain, which in conjunction with other bones]]>     2018-11-19 08:06:15 UTC https://padlet.com/farahzaiki88/vpwb25wmlz2f/wish/305801551     https://padlet.com/farahzaiki88/vpwb25wmlz2f/wish/305802780 spenoid-
     ‘butterfly-shaped‘. It consists of a body, paired greater wings and lesser wings, and two pterygoid processes. 
     
    superior surface of the sphenoid body contains some important bony landmarks:
    1. Sella turcica – a saddle-shaped depression. It has three parts:
    • Tuberculum sellae – forms the anterior wall of the sella turcica, and the posterior aspect of the chiasmatic groove.
    • Hypophyseal fossa – the deepest part of the sella turcica, where the pituitary gland is located.
    • Dorsum sellae – forms the posterior wall of the sella turcica.
    2.Chiasmatic groove – a sulcus formed by the optic chiasm (where the optic nerves partially cross). 
    ]]>     2018-11-19 08:10:42 UTC https://padlet.com/farahzaiki88/vpwb25wmlz2f/wish/305802780     https://padlet.com/farahzaiki88/vpwb25wmlz2f/wish/305807685

    ]]>     2018-11-19 08:26:43 UTC https://padlet.com/farahzaiki88/vpwb25wmlz2f/wish/305807685     Cranial Bones https://padlet.com/farahzaiki88/vpwb25wmlz2f/wish/306729342 2018-11-21 13:34:33 UTC https://padlet.com/farahzaiki88/vpwb25wmlz2f/wish/306729342 Function of cranial bones kazestigma95 https://padlet.com/farahzaiki88/vpwb25wmlz2f/wish/306760141 2018-11-21 14:59:52 UTC https://padlet.com/farahzaiki88/vpwb25wmlz2f/wish/306760141 Function of cranial bones kazestigma95 https://padlet.com/farahzaiki88/vpwb25wmlz2f/wish/306761301 2018-11-21 15:03:04 UTC https://padlet.com/farahzaiki88/vpwb25wmlz2f/wish/306761301 Topographic landmarks,reference point, specific terminology kazestigma95 https://padlet.com/farahzaiki88/vpwb25wmlz2f/wish/306762283 2018-11-21 15:06:15 UTC https://padlet.com/farahzaiki88/vpwb25wmlz2f/wish/306762283 Topographic landmarks,reference point, specific terminology kazestigma95 https://padlet.com/farahzaiki88/vpwb25wmlz2f/wish/306762989 2018-11-21 15:08:16 UTC https://padlet.com/farahzaiki88/vpwb25wmlz2f/wish/306762989 Topographic landmarks,reference point, specific terminology kazestigma95 https://padlet.com/farahzaiki88/vpwb25wmlz2f/wish/306763532 2018-11-21 15:09:37 UTC https://padlet.com/farahzaiki88/vpwb25wmlz2f/wish/306763532 Positioning line kazestigma95 https://padlet.com/farahzaiki88/vpwb25wmlz2f/wish/306763763 2018-11-21 15:10:16 UTC https://padlet.com/farahzaiki88/vpwb25wmlz2f/wish/306763763 Location of cranial bones kazestigma95 https://padlet.com/farahzaiki88/vpwb25wmlz2f/wish/306764353 2018-11-21 15:11:40 UTC https://padlet.com/farahzaiki88/vpwb25wmlz2f/wish/306764353 8 CRANIAL BONES https://padlet.com/farahzaiki88/vpwb25wmlz2f/wish/307467283 2018-11-25 06:51:41 UTC https://padlet.com/farahzaiki88/vpwb25wmlz2f/wish/307467283 Lateral view with extra features https://padlet.com/farahzaiki88/vpwb25wmlz2f/wish/307467316 extra info]]> 2018-11-25 06:52:28 UTC https://padlet.com/farahzaiki88/vpwb25wmlz2f/wish/307467316 Anterior view https://padlet.com/farahzaiki88/vpwb25wmlz2f/wish/307467403 2018-11-25 06:54:45 UTC https://padlet.com/farahzaiki88/vpwb25wmlz2f/wish/307467403 Inferior view https://padlet.com/farahzaiki88/vpwb25wmlz2f/wish/307467477 extra info]]> 2018-11-25 06:56:15 UTC https://padlet.com/farahzaiki88/vpwb25wmlz2f/wish/307467477 Lateral view https://padlet.com/farahzaiki88/vpwb25wmlz2f/wish/307467635 Standing/Sitting
    • Including the positioning line 
    ]]>     2018-11-25 06:59:00 UTC https://padlet.com/farahzaiki88/vpwb25wmlz2f/wish/307467635     Topographic landmarks,reference point and specific terminology https://padlet.com/farahzaiki88/vpwb25wmlz2f/wish/307467648 2018-11-25 06:59:11 UTC https://padlet.com/farahzaiki88/vpwb25wmlz2f/wish/307467648 Anterior view https://padlet.com/farahzaiki88/vpwb25wmlz2f/wish/307467749 Including the positioning line]]> 2018-11-25 07:01:33 UTC https://padlet.com/farahzaiki88/vpwb25wmlz2f/wish/307467749 SKULL ANATOMICAL IMAGE https://padlet.com/farahzaiki88/vpwb25wmlz2f/wish/307467888 2018-11-25 07:04:16 UTC https://padlet.com/farahzaiki88/vpwb25wmlz2f/wish/307467888 https://padlet.com/farahzaiki88/vpwb25wmlz2f/wish/307470261 2018-11-25 07:42:25 UTC https://padlet.com/farahzaiki88/vpwb25wmlz2f/wish/307470261 Topographic Landmarks & Reference Point https://padlet.com/farahzaiki88/vpwb25wmlz2f/wish/307505651 2018-11-25 14:01:03 UTC https://padlet.com/farahzaiki88/vpwb25wmlz2f/wish/307505651 Topographic Landmarks & Reference Points https://padlet.com/farahzaiki88/vpwb25wmlz2f/wish/307507740 2018-11-25 14:18:18 UTC https://padlet.com/farahzaiki88/vpwb25wmlz2f/wish/307507740 https://padlet.com/farahzaiki88/vpwb25wmlz2f/wish/307508028 2018-11-25 14:20:14 UTC https://padlet.com/farahzaiki88/vpwb25wmlz2f/wish/307508028 pu3aasiah77 https://padlet.com/farahzaiki88/vpwb25wmlz2f/wish/307595585 2018-11-26 01:13:52 UTC https://padlet.com/farahzaiki88/vpwb25wmlz2f/wish/307595585 https://padlet.com/farahzaiki88/vpwb25wmlz2f/wish/307599639 TOPOGRAPHIC LANDMARK AND REFERENCE POINT]]> 2018-11-26 01:37:33 UTC https://padlet.com/farahzaiki88/vpwb25wmlz2f/wish/307599639 https://padlet.com/farahzaiki88/vpwb25wmlz2f/wish/307599910 TOPOGRAPHIC LANDMARK AND REFERENCE POINT]]> 2018-11-26 01:39:09 UTC https://padlet.com/farahzaiki88/vpwb25wmlz2f/wish/307599910 https://padlet.com/farahzaiki88/vpwb25wmlz2f/wish/307607548 QUESTION 1: STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF CRANIAL BONE.]]> 2018-11-26 02:29:04 UTC https://padlet.com/farahzaiki88/vpwb25wmlz2f/wish/307607548 QUESTION 2: TOPOGRAPHIC LANDMARKS AND REFERENCE POINTS OF THE CRANIUM. https://padlet.com/farahzaiki88/vpwb25wmlz2f/wish/307608047 a)anterior view
    b)lateral view (standing/sitting)
    c)lateral view (recumbent)]]>     2018-11-26 02:32:34 UTC https://padlet.com/farahzaiki88/vpwb25wmlz2f/wish/307608047     Topographic Landmark and Reference Points of the Cranium & Positioning Lines and Names https://padlet.com/farahzaiki88/vpwb25wmlz2f/wish/307609268 2018-11-26 02:41:47 UTC https://padlet.com/farahzaiki88/vpwb25wmlz2f/wish/307609268 Structure and Function of Cranium https://padlet.com/farahzaiki88/vpwb25wmlz2f/wish/307617249 2018-11-26 03:39:29 UTC https://padlet.com/farahzaiki88/vpwb25wmlz2f/wish/307617249 1. A) Anterior view 1 https://padlet.com/farahzaiki88/vpwb25wmlz2f/wish/307620156 2018-11-26 04:03:07 UTC https://padlet.com/farahzaiki88/vpwb25wmlz2f/wish/307620156 FUNCTIONS OF CRANIAL BONES https://padlet.com/farahzaiki88/vpwb25wmlz2f/wish/307621699 2018-11-26 04:15:57 UTC https://padlet.com/farahzaiki88/vpwb25wmlz2f/wish/307621699 specific terminology, topographic landmarks and reference points of the cranium https://padlet.com/farahzaiki88/vpwb25wmlz2f/wish/307621829 1) ANTERIOR VIEW]]> 2018-11-26 04:16:57 UTC https://padlet.com/farahzaiki88/vpwb25wmlz2f/wish/307621829 specific terminology, topographic landmarks and reference points of the cranium https://padlet.com/farahzaiki88/vpwb25wmlz2f/wish/307622094 2) LATERAL VIEW (STANDING)]]> 2018-11-26 04:18:34 UTC https://padlet.com/farahzaiki88/vpwb25wmlz2f/wish/307622094 Postioning lines https://padlet.com/farahzaiki88/vpwb25wmlz2f/wish/307622170 3) LATERAL VIEW RECUMBENT]]> 2018-11-26 04:19:12 UTC https://padlet.com/farahzaiki88/vpwb25wmlz2f/wish/307622170 specific terminology, topographic landmarks and reference points of the cranium https://padlet.com/farahzaiki88/vpwb25wmlz2f/wish/307626112 1) ANTERIOR VIEW (2)]]> 2018-11-26 04:50:33 UTC https://padlet.com/farahzaiki88/vpwb25wmlz2f/wish/307626112 B) Anterior view 2 https://padlet.com/farahzaiki88/vpwb25wmlz2f/wish/307626211 2018-11-26 04:51:23 UTC https://padlet.com/farahzaiki88/vpwb25wmlz2f/wish/307626211 FUNCTION OF CRANIAL BONES https://padlet.com/farahzaiki88/vpwb25wmlz2f/wish/307626971 2018-11-26 04:58:11 UTC https://padlet.com/farahzaiki88/vpwb25wmlz2f/wish/307626971 2. Lateral view (standing) https://padlet.com/farahzaiki88/vpwb25wmlz2f/wish/307627764 2018-11-26 05:08:05 UTC https://padlet.com/farahzaiki88/vpwb25wmlz2f/wish/307627764 3. Lateral view (recumbent) https://padlet.com/farahzaiki88/vpwb25wmlz2f/wish/307629742 2018-11-26 05:26:21 UTC https://padlet.com/farahzaiki88/vpwb25wmlz2f/wish/307629742 INDICATIONS FOR FACIAL BONES AND PARANASAL SINUSES https://padlet.com/farahzaiki88/vpwb25wmlz2f/wish/307634296 2018-11-26 06:10:23 UTC https://padlet.com/farahzaiki88/vpwb25wmlz2f/wish/307634296 Lateral View https://padlet.com/farahzaiki88/vpwb25wmlz2f/wish/307637269 Recumbent
    • Including the positioning line 
    ]]>     2018-11-26 06:35:09 UTC https://padlet.com/farahzaiki88/vpwb25wmlz2f/wish/307637269     Major body planes https://padlet.com/farahzaiki88/vpwb25wmlz2f/wish/307638588 2018-11-26 06:45:10 UTC https://padlet.com/farahzaiki88/vpwb25wmlz2f/wish/307638588 The major fontanelles and sutures of the skull https://padlet.com/farahzaiki88/vpwb25wmlz2f/wish/307639384 2018-11-26 06:51:11 UTC https://padlet.com/farahzaiki88/vpwb25wmlz2f/wish/307639384 WANT TO KNOW MORE ? https://padlet.com/farahzaiki88/vpwb25wmlz2f/wish/307639500 Slide down at your own risk ... extra info incoming !]]> 2018-11-26 06:52:21 UTC https://padlet.com/farahzaiki88/vpwb25wmlz2f/wish/307639500 Muscles of Facial Expression https://padlet.com/farahzaiki88/vpwb25wmlz2f/wish/307639996 2018-11-26 06:56:59 UTC https://padlet.com/farahzaiki88/vpwb25wmlz2f/wish/307639996 Bones of the calvarium and cranial base https://padlet.com/farahzaiki88/vpwb25wmlz2f/wish/307640137 In colourful perspective]]> 2018-11-26 06:58:00 UTC https://padlet.com/farahzaiki88/vpwb25wmlz2f/wish/307640137 https://padlet.com/farahzaiki88/vpwb25wmlz2f/wish/307640796 if you want to know more ?? why not ]]> 2018-11-26 07:03:28 UTC https://padlet.com/farahzaiki88/vpwb25wmlz2f/wish/307640796 Structures & Functions Cranial Bones https://padlet.com/farahzaiki88/vpwb25wmlz2f/wish/307655017 2018-11-26 08:06:24 UTC https://padlet.com/farahzaiki88/vpwb25wmlz2f/wish/307655017 various views of skull https://padlet.com/farahzaiki88/vpwb25wmlz2f/wish/307781286 2018-11-26 14:21:46 UTC https://padlet.com/farahzaiki88/vpwb25wmlz2f/wish/307781286 Topographic landmarks and Reference points of the cranium nisahkamil16 https://padlet.com/farahzaiki88/vpwb25wmlz2f/wish/308623797

    ]]>     2018-11-28 03:54:45 UTC https://padlet.com/farahzaiki88/vpwb25wmlz2f/wish/308623797     ANTERIOR VIEW nisahkamil16 https://padlet.com/farahzaiki88/vpwb25wmlz2f/wish/308624002 2018-11-28 03:56:35 UTC https://padlet.com/farahzaiki88/vpwb25wmlz2f/wish/308624002 ANTERIOR VIEW nisahkamil16 https://padlet.com/farahzaiki88/vpwb25wmlz2f/wish/308624061 2018-11-28 03:57:05 UTC https://padlet.com/farahzaiki88/vpwb25wmlz2f/wish/308624061 LATERAL VIEW (STANDING) nisahkamil16 https://padlet.com/farahzaiki88/vpwb25wmlz2f/wish/308624145 2018-11-28 03:57:38 UTC https://padlet.com/farahzaiki88/vpwb25wmlz2f/wish/308624145 LATERAL VIEW (RECUMBENT) nisahkamil16 https://padlet.com/farahzaiki88/vpwb25wmlz2f/wish/308624176 2018-11-28 03:57:58 UTC https://padlet.com/farahzaiki88/vpwb25wmlz2f/wish/308624176