ADHD Genetics Project - Kris Torres & Trinity Foskett by Kristine Torres

1. What does ADHD Stand For?

kristorres2656 — 2024-04-09 02:57:53 UTC

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder

2. What causes ADHD?

trinityfoskett — 2024-04-09 03:04:43 UTC

No direct cause for ADHD has been found, yet scientists are studying potential causes (alongside genetics) such as brain injury and environmental exposure. Variations in the Latrophilin 3 gene (LPHN3) express ADHD, as was found by the National Human Genome Research Institute. (NHGRI)

4. How is ADHD diagnosed?

trinityfoskett — 2024-04-09 03:07:13 UTC

A specialist can diagnose an individual after a thorough assesment.

6. What are some symptoms of ADHD?

trinityfoskett — 2024-04-09 03:13:40 UTC

Some traits of individuals with ADHD include but are not limited to impulsiveness, poor time management, lack of focus, excessive activity / restlessness, poor emotional regulation, disorganization, and a feeling of intense overwhelm at seemingly simple tasks. ADHD is often also coupled with traits such as anxiety and depression.

8. Are there any treatments or cures?

trinityfoskett — 2024-04-09 03:20:46 UTC

There is no permanent cures for ADHD, but there are treatments to make life managable. Alongside many different types of medications, ADHD can be managed with therapy, meditation, education, and self-reflection.

10. What is the state of ADHD research today?

trinityfoskett — 2024-04-09 03:35:08 UTC

ADHD research now is mainly focused on diagnoses and management rather than a cure. ADHD diagnoses are studied and on the rise as many people are skimmed over in adolecense and become diagnosed during adulthood. Young, hyper boys are the primary demographic to get diagnosed while girls tend to go un-noticed. Research also focuses on how ADHD is linked to other factors, from heart disease to literacy and cognition.

3. Are there prenatal tests for ADHD? If so, how are they tested? How is the disorder diagnosed?

kristorres2656 — 2024-04-09 04:08:51 UTC

There are no prenatal tests for ADHD. Researchers estimate that 10-40% of people with ADHD are more likely to inherit this disorder by environmental factors.

ADHD is diagnosed by a mental health professional or a primary care provider. Healthcare providers will follow the "American Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual", which is also known as DSM-5.

DSM-5 Criteria for ADHD are...

6 or more Inattentive Sympotoms
6 or more Hyperactive Impulsive Symptoms
Symptoms need to be present when patient was a child

5. What are the symptoms or effects on the individual with this disorder?

kristorres2656 — 2024-04-09 04:37:37 UTC

People who are diagnosed with ADHD experience ...

Signs of Inattentive Symptoms

Paying close attention to details when someone is talking to them directly
Being easily distracted by unrelated thoughts
Difficulty sustaining attention for long tasks/activities
Engage in tasks that require sustained attention
Following and finishing instructions in the workplace

Signs of Hyperactivity/Impulsivity Symptoms

Fidgeting (tapping, rubbing, shaking)
Interrupting others / Has a difficult time to wait for their turn
Talkative
Difficulty engaging in quiet setting
Difficulty with sitting still

7. Are there any treatment or cures for ADHD?

kristorres2656 — 2024-04-09 04:46:51 UTC

Treatment for ADHD? Yes

Medication is used to target dopamine and nor-epinephrine which help the person concentrate and pay attention
Child needs to be 6 years old or older

Cure for ADHD? No

Psychological Counseling is a different alternative

9. What is the current status of research on ADHD?

kristorres2656 — 2024-04-09 04:55:21 UTC

ADHD is a Neurodevelopmental Disorder that affects a large number of children and adults. CDC conducts research to expand on what's known about ADHD

Symptoms are caterized into 3 groups:

Inattentive
Hyperactivety
Impulsitivity