https://padlet.com/madisonkem6941/vhexns600wbb unit 6 en-us 2017-01-10 13:39:26 UTC 2017-01-19 13:34:33 UTC hello@padlet.com madisonkem6941 https://padlet.com/madisonkem6941/vhexns600wbb/wish/146236791 What motivates you?

MOTIVATION- is a need or desire that directs behavior.

Incentive Theory- positive or negative environmental stimuli that motivate behavior.

Physiological vs Physcologogical
Hunger drives us to eat
Fatigue drives us to rest

Drive Reduction Theory- A physical need creates a drive to satisfy the need
ex.money doe not itself satisfy any biological or psychological need but it reduces such other drives on a regular basis simply by the receipt of a pay check

Maslows Heirarchy of needs

Hunger Disorders - both internal and external reasons for hunger

Thirst Drive; Reduction of fluid inside and outside of the sell caused by sodium.

Ventromedial Hypothalamus
-full
Lateralmedial Hypothalamus
-hungry

Sexual Response Cycle; four stages of sexual responding- Excitement, Plateau, Orgasm, Resolution

Psychology of Sex- what motivates sex? Men and women respond to the same stimuli.

Sexual Disorders: Problemsthat consistently impair sexual function.

Sexual Orientation: sexual attraction to members of a particular gender.
ex,.heterosexual, homosexual

Need to Belong: Harlow; we need people, we have a need for acceptance, we will change our actions to fit in with certain groups.

Achievement Motivation: Desire for significant accomplishment.
-Extrinsic: Desire to perform a behavior for reward or to avoid punishment.
-Intrinsic- Desire to perform a behavior for your own sake.


Task vs Social
Task- focuses on goals, sets standards
Social- Mediates conflict, builds teamwork

Theory X vs Theory Y
X-constant monitoring of workers, hovers
Y-Intrinsic motivation, share control

Industrial Organizational Psych- studies how managers can best inhance the workplace]]> 2017-01-10 13:40:25 UTC https://padlet.com/madisonkem6941/vhexns600wbb/wish/146236791 madisonkem6941 https://padlet.com/madisonkem6941/vhexns600wbb/wish/146497833 Conflict Motivation: sometimes what you want to do in a situation is clear to you, but at other times you no doubt find yourself conflicted about what choice make

Approach-Approach conflict
occurs when you must choose between two desirable outcomes

Avoidance-Avoidance conflict
occurs when you must choose between two unattractive outcomes

Approach- Avoidance conflict
occurs when ONE event or goal has both attractive and unattractive features.

Multiple Approach-Avoidance conflict :here you must choose between two or more things each of which has both desirable and undesirable.

James-Lange Theory: The arousal comes before the emotion (pounding heart...fear)
Stimulus____Physical change____emotion

Cannon-Bard Theory : The arousal comes at the same times as the emotion.

Schacter-Singer Theory: Arousal paired with a connition label, the the emotion

Opponent Process Theory: Emotions are in pairs (fear/relief; pleasure/pain; depression/elation)--- similar to color theory for sight. They cannot occur at the same time, this is commonly used to explain a drug addict.



]]> 2017-01-11 13:38:22 UTC https://padlet.com/madisonkem6941/vhexns600wbb/wish/146497833 madisonkem6941 https://padlet.com/madisonkem6941/vhexns600wbb/wish/146766590 Izard Theory: 10 basic emotions, cross-cultural,present in infancy, all other emotions are combinations of the original 10. 6 basic are joy anger disgust surprise sadness fear

Ekman's Theory- Facial muscles are used to indicate emotion and are universal.

Duchenne smile- genuine smile

Forced smiling- facial expression partially drives emotion

Form of social motives but learned through modeling and observation of others.
-Aggression; intended to inflict harm or pain and has a connection to learned helplessness
-Achievement; need to excel or overcome obstacles

Primary drive-hunger
Secondary Drive- non psychological, you smell good food so you want to eat it even though you're not hungry.

Stimulus Motives: unlearned motives that encourage exploration of the world.

3 Theories for hunger drive
Lateral Hypothalamus; stimulates hunger

Ventromedial Hypothalamus; lowers hunger drive.

Hypertonicity- cellular dehydration acts because of osmoreceptor in hypothalamus

Hypotension- high-pressure baroreceptors in carotid sinus and aorta sense it.

Inside/Outside cells
- inside monitors in cells detect water levels
-outside cells-extracellular fluid detected through kidney if low increase

Stress responses:

Adaptive-level phenomenon- ability to form judgements of sounds, lights, based on prior experience

Positive Psychology- study of optimal human function aims to promote conditions that allow people to thrive.

General Adaptation Syndrome (GAS)- Process through which we responds to certain stressful events.
-shock
-resistance
-exhaustion

Yerkes- Dodson Theory- Optimum stress necessary for optimum performance
too much stress



]]> 2017-01-12 13:32:08 UTC https://padlet.com/madisonkem6941/vhexns600wbb/wish/146766590 madisonkem6941 https://padlet.com/madisonkem6941/vhexns600wbb/wish/147521251 *Cup filled with water*
Is it heavy? No
If you hold it for a day is it heavy? yes.
This is stress, remember to put the glass down.

Stress- module 41,43,83 for the worksheet


Module 83: catharsis: in psychology the idea that releasing aggressive energy through action or fantasy relieves aggressive urges.

feel-good, do-good phenomenon: peoples tendency to be helpful when already in a good mood

Subjective well-being: self perceived happiness or satisfaction with life. Used along with measures of objective well being to evaluate peoples quality of life.]]> 2017-01-17 13:25:59 UTC https://padlet.com/madisonkem6941/vhexns600wbb/wish/147521251 madisonkem6941 https://padlet.com/madisonkem6941/vhexns600wbb/wish/147800606 Yerkes-Dodson Theory]]> 2017-01-18 13:44:52 UTC https://padlet.com/madisonkem6941/vhexns600wbb/wish/147800606 madisonkem6941 https://padlet.com/madisonkem6941/vhexns600wbb/wish/148063911 Self-Determination- You satisfy your own needs INDIVIDUALLY, not one dimensional. ]]> 2017-01-19 13:25:50 UTC https://padlet.com/madisonkem6941/vhexns600wbb/wish/148063911