World History Study Guide by https://padlet.com/21kuebla/vg7qk90wfoxs Made with fortitude en-us 2018-10-23 16:30:37 UTC 2025-02-14 22:03:22 UTC hello@padlet.com Chapter 12: The Worlds of the 15th Century (1345-1526) 21kuebla https://padlet.com/21kuebla/vg7qk90wfoxs/wish/296060535 2018-10-23 16:41:14 UTC https://padlet.com/21kuebla/vg7qk90wfoxs/wish/296060535 Paleolithic 21kuebla https://padlet.com/21kuebla/vg7qk90wfoxs/wish/296062426 hunter gathering people; move around to survive; nomads]]> 2018-10-23 16:44:01 UTC https://padlet.com/21kuebla/vg7qk90wfoxs/wish/296062426 Agriculture 21kuebla https://padlet.com/21kuebla/vg7qk90wfoxs/wish/296063335 people starting to farm, less hunter gatherers]]> 2018-10-23 16:45:21 UTC https://padlet.com/21kuebla/vg7qk90wfoxs/wish/296063335 Igbo and Iroquois 21kuebla https://padlet.com/21kuebla/vg7qk90wfoxs/wish/296063925 Started using agriculture]]> 2018-10-23 16:46:15 UTC https://padlet.com/21kuebla/vg7qk90wfoxs/wish/296063925 Comparing Chinese and Europe 21kuebla https://padlet.com/21kuebla/vg7qk90wfoxs/wish/296064866 2018-10-23 16:47:41 UTC https://padlet.com/21kuebla/vg7qk90wfoxs/wish/296064866 21kuebla https://padlet.com/21kuebla/vg7qk90wfoxs/wish/296067461 2018-10-23 16:51:23 UTC https://padlet.com/21kuebla/vg7qk90wfoxs/wish/296067461 Chinese Maritime Expansion 21kuebla https://padlet.com/21kuebla/vg7qk90wfoxs/wish/296068337 2018-10-23 16:52:33 UTC https://padlet.com/21kuebla/vg7qk90wfoxs/wish/296068337 21kuebla https://padlet.com/21kuebla/vg7qk90wfoxs/wish/296070249 Zheng He: main leader with 300 ships and 27,000 sailors

]]> 2018-10-23 16:55:12 UTC https://padlet.com/21kuebla/vg7qk90wfoxs/wish/296070249 21kuebla https://padlet.com/21kuebla/vg7qk90wfoxs/wish/296070431 China has everything they need]]> 2018-10-23 16:55:31 UTC https://padlet.com/21kuebla/vg7qk90wfoxs/wish/296070431 21kuebla https://padlet.com/21kuebla/vg7qk90wfoxs/wish/296071098 Stop trading]]> 2018-10-23 16:56:31 UTC https://padlet.com/21kuebla/vg7qk90wfoxs/wish/296071098 21kuebla https://padlet.com/21kuebla/vg7qk90wfoxs/wish/296072276 2018-10-23 16:58:07 UTC https://padlet.com/21kuebla/vg7qk90wfoxs/wish/296072276 Aztecs and Incas 21kuebla https://padlet.com/21kuebla/vg7qk90wfoxs/wish/296072939 South America]]> 2018-10-23 16:59:02 UTC https://padlet.com/21kuebla/vg7qk90wfoxs/wish/296072939 21kuebla https://padlet.com/21kuebla/vg7qk90wfoxs/wish/296074511 2018-10-23 17:01:30 UTC https://padlet.com/21kuebla/vg7qk90wfoxs/wish/296074511 Chapter 13: Political Transformations (1450-1750) 21kuebla https://padlet.com/21kuebla/vg7qk90wfoxs/wish/296076976 2018-10-23 17:05:13 UTC https://padlet.com/21kuebla/vg7qk90wfoxs/wish/296076976 21kuebla https://padlet.com/21kuebla/vg7qk90wfoxs/wish/296078126 Empire = people of all different cultural ethnicities and people from different areas and putting them under one government/roof]]> 2018-10-23 17:07:00 UTC https://padlet.com/21kuebla/vg7qk90wfoxs/wish/296078126 Colombian Exchange 21kuebla https://padlet.com/21kuebla/vg7qk90wfoxs/wish/296078686 the enormous network of communication, migration, trade, disease, and the transfer of plants and animals, originated by European colonies in Americas]]> 2018-10-23 17:07:52 UTC https://padlet.com/21kuebla/vg7qk90wfoxs/wish/296078686 Disease 21kuebla https://padlet.com/21kuebla/vg7qk90wfoxs/wish/296080607 Small pox (killed almost everyone in new world 90%) and syphilis ]]> 2018-10-23 17:11:01 UTC https://padlet.com/21kuebla/vg7qk90wfoxs/wish/296080607 Animals 21kuebla https://padlet.com/21kuebla/vg7qk90wfoxs/wish/296081270 transportation, make more money]]> 2018-10-23 17:12:13 UTC https://padlet.com/21kuebla/vg7qk90wfoxs/wish/296081270 Plants 21kuebla https://padlet.com/21kuebla/vg7qk90wfoxs/wish/296081880 High calorie stuff brought to Old World --> growing population]]> 2018-10-23 17:13:15 UTC https://padlet.com/21kuebla/vg7qk90wfoxs/wish/296081880 People 21kuebla https://padlet.com/21kuebla/vg7qk90wfoxs/wish/296082487
  • Growing European population --> people go to Americas
  • New world needs labor (slaves)
    • ]]>     2018-10-23 17:14:15 UTC https://padlet.com/21kuebla/vg7qk90wfoxs/wish/296082487     Racial Blending 21kuebla https://padlet.com/21kuebla/vg7qk90wfoxs/wish/296083416 Mostly in South America: 9 men to 1 woman; reproduce with slaves and natives; many slaves imported due to death

    Less in North America: extreme racial division]]>     2018-10-23 17:15:46 UTC https://padlet.com/21kuebla/vg7qk90wfoxs/wish/296083416     21kuebla https://padlet.com/21kuebla/vg7qk90wfoxs/wish/296084180 2018-10-23 17:16:57 UTC https://padlet.com/21kuebla/vg7qk90wfoxs/wish/296084180 21kuebla https://padlet.com/21kuebla/vg7qk90wfoxs/wish/296086342 Old World: England, Spain, Portugal
    New World: NA colonies (English and French) and SA/Mexico (Spanish and Portugal)]]>     2018-10-23 17:20:12 UTC https://padlet.com/21kuebla/vg7qk90wfoxs/wish/296086342     South American Colonies 21kuebla https://padlet.com/21kuebla/vg7qk90wfoxs/wish/296088156 2018-10-23 17:22:58 UTC https://padlet.com/21kuebla/vg7qk90wfoxs/wish/296088156 North American Colonies 21kuebla https://padlet.com/21kuebla/vg7qk90wfoxs/wish/296088282 2018-10-23 17:23:08 UTC https://padlet.com/21kuebla/vg7qk90wfoxs/wish/296088282 Portugal 21kuebla https://padlet.com/21kuebla/vg7qk90wfoxs/wish/296088562 Brazil; sugar colony]]> 2018-10-23 17:23:37 UTC https://padlet.com/21kuebla/vg7qk90wfoxs/wish/296088562 Spanish 21kuebla https://padlet.com/21kuebla/vg7qk90wfoxs/wish/296088777
  • Mexico/Chile/Caribbean
  • took over Aztecs and Incas
  • racial blending
  • social hierarchy
    • encomienda system
  • sugar colony
    • ]]>     2018-10-23 17:23:57 UTC https://padlet.com/21kuebla/vg7qk90wfoxs/wish/296088777     English/British 21kuebla https://padlet.com/21kuebla/vg7qk90wfoxs/wish/296090125 Cotton, racial divide]]> 2018-10-23 17:25:57 UTC https://padlet.com/21kuebla/vg7qk90wfoxs/wish/296090125 French 21kuebla https://padlet.com/21kuebla/vg7qk90wfoxs/wish/296090755 2018-10-23 17:26:54 UTC https://padlet.com/21kuebla/vg7qk90wfoxs/wish/296090755 Russian Empire taking over Siberia 21kuebla https://padlet.com/21kuebla/vg7qk90wfoxs/wish/296092526 wanted fur (soft gold); lots of furs in Siberia]]> 2018-10-23 17:29:58 UTC https://padlet.com/21kuebla/vg7qk90wfoxs/wish/296092526 Chapter 14: Economic Transformations (1450-1750) 21kuebla https://padlet.com/21kuebla/vg7qk90wfoxs/wish/296094417 2018-10-23 17:33:08 UTC https://padlet.com/21kuebla/vg7qk90wfoxs/wish/296094417 Portuguese 21kuebla https://padlet.com/21kuebla/vg7qk90wfoxs/wish/296097352 Trading Post Empire = controlling commerce and trade by use of force (control of port cities)

    Tried to control spice trade but failed]]>     2018-10-23 17:37:48 UTC https://padlet.com/21kuebla/vg7qk90wfoxs/wish/296097352     21kuebla https://padlet.com/21kuebla/vg7qk90wfoxs/wish/296098395 took over adjacent lands]]> 2018-10-23 17:39:17 UTC https://padlet.com/21kuebla/vg7qk90wfoxs/wish/296098395 Spanish 21kuebla https://padlet.com/21kuebla/vg7qk90wfoxs/wish/296100529 Took over the Philippines; wanted to bring Catholicism/Christianity]]> 2018-10-23 17:42:24 UTC https://padlet.com/21kuebla/vg7qk90wfoxs/wish/296100529 East India Company 21kuebla https://padlet.com/21kuebla/vg7qk90wfoxs/wish/296101244
  • Dutch and British took over Portuguese
  • Dutch had monopoly on spice islands
  • English found commerce and trade in India
    • ]]>     2018-10-23 17:43:25 UTC https://padlet.com/21kuebla/vg7qk90wfoxs/wish/296101244     Mercantilism 21kuebla https://padlet.com/21kuebla/vg7qk90wfoxs/wish/296752807 belief that there is a limited amount of wealth in the world and our country must seize all we can before another takes from us]]> 2018-10-25 02:42:57 UTC https://padlet.com/21kuebla/vg7qk90wfoxs/wish/296752807 Silver 21kuebla https://padlet.com/21kuebla/vg7qk90wfoxs/wish/296753637
  • Potosi: largest silver mine in South America (Spanish)
  • didn't use slaves; MANY people died in the mines
  • Spanish rich --> don't figure out inflation --> poor
  • China gets rich; only need to trade for silver
    • ]]>     2018-10-25 02:48:21 UTC https://padlet.com/21kuebla/vg7qk90wfoxs/wish/296753637     Fur Trade 21kuebla https://padlet.com/21kuebla/vg7qk90wfoxs/wish/296754414
  • In NA and Russia
  • native people get the furs, European merchants trade for them because they don't know the area
  • gave native people: guns. pots/pans, alcohol

    • ]]>     2018-10-25 02:52:03 UTC https://padlet.com/21kuebla/vg7qk90wfoxs/wish/296754414     Triangular Trade 21kuebla https://padlet.com/21kuebla/vg7qk90wfoxs/wish/296755367 2018-10-25 02:55:45 UTC https://padlet.com/21kuebla/vg7qk90wfoxs/wish/296755367 African Diaspora 21kuebla https://padlet.com/21kuebla/vg7qk90wfoxs/wish/296755782 16 million slaves were taken out of African homes for the slave trade]]> 2018-10-25 02:57:16 UTC https://padlet.com/21kuebla/vg7qk90wfoxs/wish/296755782 Items gotten in exchange for slaves 21kuebla https://padlet.com/21kuebla/vg7qk90wfoxs/wish/296756345 textiles, metal goods, firearms/gunpowder, tobacco and alcohol]]> 2018-10-25 02:59:47 UTC https://padlet.com/21kuebla/vg7qk90wfoxs/wish/296756345 Chapter 15: Cultural Transformations (1450-1750) 21kuebla https://padlet.com/21kuebla/vg7qk90wfoxs/wish/296756673 2018-10-25 03:01:20 UTC https://padlet.com/21kuebla/vg7qk90wfoxs/wish/296756673 21kuebla https://padlet.com/21kuebla/vg7qk90wfoxs/wish/296757066 2018-10-25 03:03:12 UTC https://padlet.com/21kuebla/vg7qk90wfoxs/wish/296757066 Spread of Christianity 21kuebla https://padlet.com/21kuebla/vg7qk90wfoxs/wish/296757889
  • missionaries
  • Forced on Americas and Philippines and worked
  • Tried in China but didn't really work; targeted the elites
    • Jesuits
    • ]]>     2018-10-25 03:06:39 UTC https://padlet.com/21kuebla/vg7qk90wfoxs/wish/296757889     Protestant Reformation (1517) 21kuebla https://padlet.com/21kuebla/vg7qk90wfoxs/wish/296758525
  • Martin Luther (German) and the 95 Theses
  • "FAITH ALONE"
  • Believed the Bible was all you needed; not the Church or authority
    • translate the Bible to own language
  • Caused the Great Schism and great divide and conflict in the church 
  • Printing press helped spread his ideas
  • simplicity
    • ]]>     2018-10-25 03:09:35 UTC https://padlet.com/21kuebla/vg7qk90wfoxs/wish/296758525     21kuebla https://padlet.com/21kuebla/vg7qk90wfoxs/wish/296759082 2018-10-25 03:13:24 UTC https://padlet.com/21kuebla/vg7qk90wfoxs/wish/296759082 Counter Reformation 21kuebla https://padlet.com/21kuebla/vg7qk90wfoxs/wish/296759220
  • Result of the Protestant Reformation and response to Martin Luther
  • trying to fix corruption and make the church whole again
  • emphasis on education
    • Jesuits
    • ]]>     2018-10-25 03:14:14 UTC https://padlet.com/21kuebla/vg7qk90wfoxs/wish/296759220     21kuebla https://padlet.com/21kuebla/vg7qk90wfoxs/wish/296760272 2018-10-25 03:21:00 UTC https://padlet.com/21kuebla/vg7qk90wfoxs/wish/296760272 Renaissance 21kuebla https://padlet.com/21kuebla/vg7qk90wfoxs/wish/296760762
  • Period of rebirth; included the Scientific Revolution and Enlightenment
  • spread out over a long time
  • in Italy because trade with Ottoman Empire caused them to become rich

    • ]]>     2018-10-25 03:24:10 UTC https://padlet.com/21kuebla/vg7qk90wfoxs/wish/296760762     Scientific Revolution 21kuebla https://padlet.com/21kuebla/vg7qk90wfoxs/wish/296761123
  • New understanding of the universe and the role of human kind
  • Many different scientific thinkers
  • Nicolaus Copernicus:
    • figured that the sun was at the center of the universe and everything revolved around it (heliocentric system)
  • conflicted with religion but the scientists didn't oppose religion/faith; faith and science compatible
  • ideas spread by printing press
  • ideas stem from Islamic scholarship
    • ]]>     2018-10-25 03:25:56 UTC https://padlet.com/21kuebla/vg7qk90wfoxs/wish/296761123     Enlightenment 21kuebla https://padlet.com/21kuebla/vg7qk90wfoxs/wish/296762012
  • Individual thinking: the idea that each person could understand something and think for themselves
  • thinkers believed in power of knowledge to transform society
  • Idea of PROGRESS
  • other thinkers who helped with social aspect of society (government, economy)
    • ]]>     2018-10-25 03:30:00 UTC https://padlet.com/21kuebla/vg7qk90wfoxs/wish/296762012     Science 21kuebla https://padlet.com/21kuebla/vg7qk90wfoxs/wish/296762600
  • Becomes a new "religion"
  • Ottoman Empire secluded themselves from these ideas
  • China accepted them
  • Japanese interested in anatomical studies
    • ]]>     2018-10-25 03:33:17 UTC https://padlet.com/21kuebla/vg7qk90wfoxs/wish/296762600     WHY EUROPE? 21kuebla https://padlet.com/21kuebla/vg7qk90wfoxs/wish/296763028
  • had a legal system with independence from Church
  • universities
  • traded with the Ottoman Empire; ideas stem from Islamic scholars
    • ]]>     2018-10-25 03:36:00 UTC https://padlet.com/21kuebla/vg7qk90wfoxs/wish/296763028     Huguenots 21kuebla https://padlet.com/21kuebla/vg7qk90wfoxs/wish/296764226 2018-10-25 03:44:05 UTC https://padlet.com/21kuebla/vg7qk90wfoxs/wish/296764226 21kuebla https://padlet.com/21kuebla/vg7qk90wfoxs/wish/296764523 2018-10-25 03:45:41 UTC https://padlet.com/21kuebla/vg7qk90wfoxs/wish/296764523 21kuebla https://padlet.com/21kuebla/vg7qk90wfoxs/wish/296764942 2018-10-25 03:48:22 UTC https://padlet.com/21kuebla/vg7qk90wfoxs/wish/296764942 21kuebla https://padlet.com/21kuebla/vg7qk90wfoxs/wish/296765576 2018-10-25 03:52:24 UTC https://padlet.com/21kuebla/vg7qk90wfoxs/wish/296765576 21kuebla https://padlet.com/21kuebla/vg7qk90wfoxs/wish/296914564 2018-10-25 13:16:39 UTC https://padlet.com/21kuebla/vg7qk90wfoxs/wish/296914564 Chapter 16: Revolutions (1750-1914) 21kuebla https://padlet.com/21kuebla/vg7qk90wfoxs/wish/303746761 2018-11-13 14:34:52 UTC https://padlet.com/21kuebla/vg7qk90wfoxs/wish/303746761 American Revolution (1775-1787) 21kuebla https://padlet.com/21kuebla/vg7qk90wfoxs/wish/303748361
  • aka. Revolutionary War
  • Colonists were upset with the British government
  • A lot of taxation --> debt
  • Thomas Jeffereson, George Washington, Ben Franklin
  • Sugar Act, Stamp Act, etc. 
  • Boston Massacre
  • Boston Tea Party; Sons of Liberty
  • Lexington and Concord battle
  • Declaration of Independence
  • Treaty of Paris
    • ]]>     2018-11-13 14:37:10 UTC https://padlet.com/21kuebla/vg7qk90wfoxs/wish/303748361     Feminist Revolution (1848-1919) 21kuebla https://padlet.com/21kuebla/vg7qk90wfoxs/wish/303751640
  • Cause: women feel discriminated against and need to stand up
  • Different waves
    • right to vote and civil rights
    • gender equality and get rid of patriarchy
    • #metoo/current
  • Women's Suffrage Association 
  • Susan B. Anthony 
    • ]]>     2018-11-13 14:41:59 UTC https://padlet.com/21kuebla/vg7qk90wfoxs/wish/303751640     Russian Revolution (1917) 21kuebla https://padlet.com/21kuebla/vg7qk90wfoxs/wish/303755036 PEACE LAND BREAD
    • Nicholas II: tsar who sent people into WWI
      • People rebel and starve
    • Riots against government 
      • Tsar gives up throne
    • New government
      • Bolsheviks 
      • Provisional
    • Bolsheviks (Revolution
      • Vladimir Lenin
      • Marxist/communist
    • signed peace treaty 

    ]]>     2018-11-13 14:46:09 UTC https://padlet.com/21kuebla/vg7qk90wfoxs/wish/303755036     Chinese Revolution (Chiang Kai Shek) #2 (1920-1950) 21kuebla https://padlet.com/21kuebla/vg7qk90wfoxs/wish/303759519
  • Civil war in China between Guamindong and Communists
  • Guamindong = nationalists
  • Chiang Kai Shek: leads Nationalists
  • Mao Zedong: leads communists
  • long march

    • ]]>     2018-11-13 14:50:35 UTC https://padlet.com/21kuebla/vg7qk90wfoxs/wish/303759519     Tokugawa Period and Meiji Restoration 1750 21kuebla https://padlet.com/21kuebla/vg7qk90wfoxs/wish/303762173 Tokugawa: 
    • weak economy
    • feudal lords
    • Shogunate come to power
    • ban foreign trade and Christianity
    Meiji Restoration:
    • Coup --> Emporer Meiji in Shogunate's place
    • class system caused problems
    ]]>     2018-11-13 14:53:05 UTC https://padlet.com/21kuebla/vg7qk90wfoxs/wish/303762173     Latin American Revoltuion (1810-1825) 21kuebla https://padlet.com/21kuebla/vg7qk90wfoxs/wish/303765337 Causes: no respect for creoles, no free trade, Spain becomes weak, events in Europe
    Outcomes: INDEPENDENCE
    • Independence from Spain and Portugal
      • doesn't mean peace
      • struggle how to run
    • Americans thrive after revolution

    ]]>     2018-11-13 14:56:06 UTC https://padlet.com/21kuebla/vg7qk90wfoxs/wish/303765337     Haitian Revolution (1791-1804) 21kuebla https://padlet.com/21kuebla/vg7qk90wfoxs/wish/303768798
  • Toussaint L'Ouverture: military commander and former slave
  • France vs. Britain + Spain + Haitians
  • Causes: slave labor, want freedom, want slavery abolished
  • Outcomes: slavery gone, Haiti is independent 
  • Only successful slave revolt in history 
    • ]]>     2018-11-13 14:59:22 UTC https://padlet.com/21kuebla/vg7qk90wfoxs/wish/303768798     Taiping and Boxer Rebellions (1850-1900) 21kuebla https://padlet.com/21kuebla/vg7qk90wfoxs/wish/304639204 Taiping: 
    • Leader was Hong Xiuquan
    • consequences: 20-30 million people die, weak Qing dynasty
    • reformed society, women more rights
    Boxer:
    • Up risers were the Boxers; blamed foreigners and killed them
    • Two main people work together to end it
    ]]>     2018-11-15 04:06:17 UTC https://padlet.com/21kuebla/vg7qk90wfoxs/wish/304639204     French Revolution (1789-1815) 21kuebla https://padlet.com/21kuebla/vg7qk90wfoxs/wish/304640903 Major political and social change, general assembly, new constitution
    ISSUE: France in debt from American Revolution
    OUTCOME: Napoleon made new constitution, taxes refunded, end to monarchy, modern day government for Europe]]>     2018-11-15 04:17:51 UTC https://padlet.com/21kuebla/vg7qk90wfoxs/wish/304640903     Tanzimat Ottoman Empire Reformation (1800s) 21kuebla https://padlet.com/21kuebla/vg7qk90wfoxs/wish/304641417
  • Extreme debt
  • Equality among all religions
  • "Sick man of Europe"
  • Spanned 37 years, not violence centered
  • Political Change
  • Young Ottomans- focus on political change
  • Young Turks- end up replacing Ottoman Empire with Turkey 
    • ]]>     2018-11-15 04:21:17 UTC https://padlet.com/21kuebla/vg7qk90wfoxs/wish/304641417