ADVANCED GRAMMAR C1 by Tươi https://padlet.com/lttuoi2000/vfq4j323jjek2wvm Instructor: Ms Trinh Kim Ngan en-us 2021-10-04 09:22:42 UTC 2021-10-04 11:57:57 UTC hello@padlet.com NEGATIVES lttuoi2000 https://padlet.com/lttuoi2000/vfq4j323jjek2wvm/wish/1789031568 2021-10-04 09:23:02 UTC https://padlet.com/lttuoi2000/vfq4j323jjek2wvm/wish/1789031568 QUESTIONS lttuoi2000 https://padlet.com/lttuoi2000/vfq4j323jjek2wvm/wish/1789042381 2021-10-04 09:28:42 UTC https://padlet.com/lttuoi2000/vfq4j323jjek2wvm/wish/1789042381 Question words hoangdung2923 https://padlet.com/lttuoi2000/vfq4j323jjek2wvm/wish/1789141584 WHAT OR WHICH ?]]> 2021-10-04 10:22:52 UTC https://padlet.com/lttuoi2000/vfq4j323jjek2wvm/wish/1789141584 hoangdung2923 https://padlet.com/lttuoi2000/vfq4j323jjek2wvm/wish/1789145677
  • Use what and which before nouns or as pronouns. We use what when we think there is an unlimited number of possible answers and which when we think there is a limited number.
    •        What are you doing?
           Which is her home phone number?

    ]]>     2021-10-04 10:24:59 UTC https://padlet.com/lttuoi2000/vfq4j323jjek2wvm/wish/1789145677     With auxiliaries be, have and modals 1757010267 https://padlet.com/lttuoi2000/vfq4j323jjek2wvm/wish/1789146167 - In formal situations, we form negatives with the full form not (We are not).
            Dogs are not allowed in city parks.
    - In informal situations:
         + We form negatives by contracting not (We aren't)
           They aren’t listening.
         + We form negatives by contracting the auxiliary (We’re not):
           We’re not ready yet.
        + We form negatives by contracting the modal (We’ll not):
          She’ll not leave unless you require her.
    ]]>     2021-10-04 10:25:15 UTC https://padlet.com/lttuoi2000/vfq4j323jjek2wvm/wish/1789146167     hoangdung2923 https://padlet.com/lttuoi2000/vfq4j323jjek2wvm/wish/1789150875
  • We use which ( not what) before one or ones. 
    •  There are a lot of cups of tea here. Which ones already have sugar?
    • We use which of ( not what of) before determiners ( the, this, my,etc.) and pronouns when we ask about things and people in a limited set.
        Which of these books haven’t you read? 

    ]]>     2021-10-04 10:27:25 UTC https://padlet.com/lttuoi2000/vfq4j323jjek2wvm/wish/1789150875     lttuoi2000 https://padlet.com/lttuoi2000/vfq4j323jjek2wvm/wish/1789152053 - Positive statement + negative tag
    We’re late, aren’t we?
    - Negative statement + positive tag
    I can’t win, can I?
    - Use a pronoun that matches the subject a verb that matches the main verb auxiliary or be or we use a form of do
    The evidence showed he was guilty, didn’t it?
    - Use modals in tags after imperative for request or proposals
    Don’t say anything, will you?
    - Use a positive tag after a positive sentence to confirm information
    That’s your new car, is it?
    ]]>     2021-10-04 10:28:01 UTC https://padlet.com/lttuoi2000/vfq4j323jjek2wvm/wish/1789152053     With other verbs 1757010267 https://padlet.com/lttuoi2000/vfq4j323jjek2wvm/wish/1789152278 We form negatives with do plus not/n’t before the base form of the verb. 
    It doesn’t help us.
    Paying attention that the negative forms of do are not used with modal verbs:
    I can’t swim. ( NOT “I don’t can swim”)
    ]]>     2021-10-04 10:28:07 UTC https://padlet.com/lttuoi2000/vfq4j323jjek2wvm/wish/1789152278     Word order in negatives 1757010267 https://padlet.com/lttuoi2000/vfq4j323jjek2wvm/wish/1789153629 2021-10-04 10:28:52 UTC https://padlet.com/lttuoi2000/vfq4j323jjek2wvm/wish/1789153629 Reduced questions https://padlet.com/lttuoi2000/vfq4j323jjek2wvm/wish/1789153939
  • Reduce yes/no questions : Without Are you? or Do/Did you?
    • Like it?  
    • Reduce wh-questions : only Wh-word or short phrases
    You have to do it. - Why me?    
    • Other: Use the phrases How about? and What about? without verbs before nouns and gerunds to makes suggestions or to draw attention to something
    How about a cup of tea?         

    ]]>     2021-10-04 10:29:03 UTC https://padlet.com/lttuoi2000/vfq4j323jjek2wvm/wish/1789153939     Questions words with prepositions and adverbs hoangdung2923 https://padlet.com/lttuoi2000/vfq4j323jjek2wvm/wish/1789155517 2021-10-04 10:29:45 UTC https://padlet.com/lttuoi2000/vfq4j323jjek2wvm/wish/1789155517 hoangdung2923 https://padlet.com/lttuoi2000/vfq4j323jjek2wvm/wish/1789159114
  • We can use wh-questions to ask about the objects of prepositions, and put the preposition at the end of a wh-question.
    • He’s going to fill the hole with something --> What is he going to fill the hole with?
    • We must use whom (not who) after a preposition

    ]]>     2021-10-04 10:31:45 UTC https://padlet.com/lttuoi2000/vfq4j323jjek2wvm/wish/1789159114     hoangdung2923 https://padlet.com/lttuoi2000/vfq4j323jjek2wvm/wish/1789162795
  • In some wh-questions, the preposition is always at the end.
    • What are you doing that for? 
    • We put adverbs after wh-words, but we can use some adverbs before wh-words.
    How often do you exercise?
    Precisely where did you last see the keys?
    • Wh-words with ever are used to express surprise or disbelief.
    Wherever did you find that?


    ]]>     2021-10-04 10:33:51 UTC https://padlet.com/lttuoi2000/vfq4j323jjek2wvm/wish/1789162795     Other questions types lttuoi2000 https://padlet.com/lttuoi2000/vfq4j323jjek2wvm/wish/1789165630 2021-10-04 10:35:28 UTC https://padlet.com/lttuoi2000/vfq4j323jjek2wvm/wish/1789165630 With infinitives and gerunds 1757010267 https://padlet.com/lttuoi2000/vfq4j323jjek2wvm/wish/1789167616 We put not before the infinitive or gerund: 
           She pretended not to see me.
    We can also use no before nouns and negative adverbs such as no longer or never before verbs:
           He’s no longer living there.
    ]]>     2021-10-04 10:36:36 UTC https://padlet.com/lttuoi2000/vfq4j323jjek2wvm/wish/1789167616     Inversion after negative words and phrases 1757010267 https://padlet.com/lttuoi2000/vfq4j323jjek2wvm/wish/1789171615 2021-10-04 10:38:45 UTC https://padlet.com/lttuoi2000/vfq4j323jjek2wvm/wish/1789171615 Indirect questions lttuoi2000 https://padlet.com/lttuoi2000/vfq4j323jjek2wvm/wish/1789171786
  • Used to report what was asked
  • Don’t use question words order or a question mark
  • Begin yes/no indirect questions with if or whether
    • Do you teach karate → I asked if they taught karate.
    ]]>     2021-10-04 10:38:52 UTC https://padlet.com/lttuoi2000/vfq4j323jjek2wvm/wish/1789171786     Negative words: No and no one , none of 1757010204 https://padlet.com/lttuoi2000/vfq4j323jjek2wvm/wish/1789172907  - No and none: Use no before nouns and  none instead of noun and don’t use double negative
     Didn’t you bring any money? -  I have no money/ I have none
    - None of: Use none of before pronouns and determiners( the, those, our…)
    None of them understood it. 
    ]]>     2021-10-04 10:39:30 UTC https://padlet.com/lttuoi2000/vfq4j323jjek2wvm/wish/1789172907     Negative words: No, no or not/n’t any 1757010204 https://padlet.com/lttuoi2000/vfq4j323jjek2wvm/wish/1789175387 - No: Use no with both singular and plural nouns or a gerund to emphasise the negative.
    + We can use this structure instead of a negative verb:
     One class doesn’t have a teacher => One class have no teacher
    + Or we can use it as a shorthand for” is/ are not allowed” in formal situations:
     No dogs      
    + We use Don’t + verb rather than No +gerund in informal situations:
     Don’t park here.
    - No or not/n’t any: 
    + Use with comparative adjectives:
    These seats are no better/ aren’t any better than the others.
    + Use with adverbs:
    We should leave no later/shouldn’t leave any later than 8.30.
    ]]>     2021-10-04 10:40:59 UTC https://padlet.com/lttuoi2000/vfq4j323jjek2wvm/wish/1789175387     Negative words: Not and no 1757010204 https://padlet.com/lttuoi2000/vfq4j323jjek2wvm/wish/1789177852 - Not and no
    + Use not rather than no in reduced negatives: 
     Do you want to keep these boxes or not? If not, I’ll just throw them out.
    + Use before the indefinite article a/an.
    Not a single drop of blood was split.
    + Use before quantifiers such as all or a lot:
           Not all Americans are rich.
           There is     not a lot to be gained by being rude to people. 
    ]]>     2021-10-04 10:42:26 UTC https://padlet.com/lttuoi2000/vfq4j323jjek2wvm/wish/1789177852     1757010267 https://padlet.com/lttuoi2000/vfq4j323jjek2wvm/wish/1789180995 We use inversion after negative adverbs such as never or nowhere when they are placed in front position for emphasis and then we put the subject after an auxiliary verb (be, do, have) or a modal:
    I have never heard such nonsense -> Never have I heard such nonsense.
    ]]>     2021-10-04 10:44:21 UTC https://padlet.com/lttuoi2000/vfq4j323jjek2wvm/wish/1789180995     Negative questions https://padlet.com/lttuoi2000/vfq4j323jjek2wvm/wish/1789181239 2021-10-04 10:44:30 UTC https://padlet.com/lttuoi2000/vfq4j323jjek2wvm/wish/1789181239 Types of questions lttuoi2000 https://padlet.com/lttuoi2000/vfq4j323jjek2wvm/wish/1789182339 2021-10-04 10:45:11 UTC https://padlet.com/lttuoi2000/vfq4j323jjek2wvm/wish/1789182339 Negative questions https://padlet.com/lttuoi2000/vfq4j323jjek2wvm/wish/1789183372 Negative yes/no questions:  usually begin with negative forms of be, do, have or a modal.     
      Aren't you tired?    
    Negative wh-questions: put the negative forms after the wh-words         
    What isn’t  your name? or  Why didn’t you go?
    ]]>     2021-10-04 10:45:49 UTC https://padlet.com/lttuoi2000/vfq4j323jjek2wvm/wish/1789183372     1757010267 https://padlet.com/lttuoi2000/vfq4j323jjek2wvm/wish/1789183702 We use inversion after negative phrases with no and not in front position:
    You shouldn’t go under any circumstances -> Under no circumstances should you go.
    ]]>     2021-10-04 10:46:00 UTC https://padlet.com/lttuoi2000/vfq4j323jjek2wvm/wish/1789183702     Yes/No questions lttuoi2000 https://padlet.com/lttuoi2000/vfq4j323jjek2wvm/wish/1789183918 Begin with be, do, have or a modal 
    Am I the first to arrive? 
    ]]>     2021-10-04 10:46:08 UTC https://padlet.com/lttuoi2000/vfq4j323jjek2wvm/wish/1789183918     Wh- questions lttuoi2000 https://padlet.com/lttuoi2000/vfq4j323jjek2wvm/wish/1789185251 Begin with wh-words
    What’s your address? 
    ]]>     2021-10-04 10:46:48 UTC https://padlet.com/lttuoi2000/vfq4j323jjek2wvm/wish/1789185251     Answer negative questions https://padlet.com/lttuoi2000/vfq4j323jjek2wvm/wish/1789185339 Using Yes to say the positive is true and No to say negative is true.
     Aren’t those apples good? 
          Yes (=They are good)
               No. (=They aren’t good)
    Note:These questions can be confusing to answer. Do not answer with one word (Yes/No). Instead use a short sentence.
    A: Aren't you tired?
         B: Yes, I am tired.
    ]]>     2021-10-04 10:46:52 UTC https://padlet.com/lttuoi2000/vfq4j323jjek2wvm/wish/1789185339     How to use negative questions https://padlet.com/lttuoi2000/vfq4j323jjek2wvm/wish/1789186378 To check or confirm information 
    Aren’t they coming to the class now?     
    To express surprise
    Don’t you like chocolate? Everyone loves it
    For offers or suggestions with 
    Why don’t you do it first?
    ]]>     2021-10-04 10:47:30 UTC https://padlet.com/lttuoi2000/vfq4j323jjek2wvm/wish/1789186378     1757010267 https://padlet.com/lttuoi2000/vfq4j323jjek2wvm/wish/1789186466 We use inversion both in formal (or literary English) and in informal replies, after neither, nor and no way.
     John should let me leave early. - No way will he agree to that.
    ]]>     2021-10-04 10:47:33 UTC https://padlet.com/lttuoi2000/vfq4j323jjek2wvm/wish/1789186466     Tag questions lttuoi2000 https://padlet.com/lttuoi2000/vfq4j323jjek2wvm/wish/1789188820 2021-10-04 10:48:56 UTC https://padlet.com/lttuoi2000/vfq4j323jjek2wvm/wish/1789188820 Negative words 1757010204 https://padlet.com/lttuoi2000/vfq4j323jjek2wvm/wish/1789189846 2021-10-04 10:49:32 UTC https://padlet.com/lttuoi2000/vfq4j323jjek2wvm/wish/1789189846 Statements used as questions 1757010204 https://padlet.com/lttuoi2000/vfq4j323jjek2wvm/wish/1789198270  
    • To ask for confirmation of something.
    Monday is a holiday?
       
    • To repeat what was just said, usually to express surprise.
    Paul won first prize? - He won the first prize?

    • To ask for clarification or to get more information about part of what was just said
    She zapped it? - She did what to it? 
    ]]>     2021-10-04 10:54:18 UTC https://padlet.com/lttuoi2000/vfq4j323jjek2wvm/wish/1789198270     Rhetorical questions 1757010267 https://padlet.com/lttuoi2000/vfq4j323jjek2wvm/wish/1789204433 A form of question but is asked without expecting an answer.
    - We can use rhetorical questions to assert something:
    John isn’t here yet.
    Who cares? (= I don’t care.)

    - We can use rhetorical questions to establish a topic:
    Do you remember the oil crisis?
    - We were sure then that cars would have to become smaller.

    - We can use rhetorical questions to highlight a previous question before giving an answer:
    What do you think of it?
    What do I think of it? I think it’s just too big.
    ]]>     2021-10-04 10:57:57 UTC https://padlet.com/lttuoi2000/vfq4j323jjek2wvm/wish/1789204433     Questions inside questions lttuoi2000 https://padlet.com/lttuoi2000/vfq4j323jjek2wvm/wish/1789233781
  • Put a yes/no question asking what people think or say after the wh-word inside a wh-question.
    • Do you think something is wrong? --> What do you think is wrong?

    • Put a yes/no question inside a wh-question, we use question word order in the yes/no question, not in the wh-question.
     When does he believe the fighting will end?


    ]]>     2021-10-04 11:14:49 UTC https://padlet.com/lttuoi2000/vfq4j323jjek2wvm/wish/1789233781     No, none, nobody, no one and nothing 1757010204 https://padlet.com/lttuoi2000/vfq4j323jjek2wvm/wish/1789240819 2021-10-04 11:18:57 UTC https://padlet.com/lttuoi2000/vfq4j323jjek2wvm/wish/1789240819