MATRIC NUMBER : 235829

COURSE : ECONS

STATE : W.P.PUTRAJAYA

PAST SCHOOL : SMKA PUTRAJAYA

In Islam, "hikmah" refers to wisdom or understanding. When it comes to "ibadah," or worship, hikmah encompasses several aspects:

1. Understanding the Purpose: Hikmah in ibadah involves understanding the purpose behind each act of worship prescribed in Islam.

2. Adhering to the Methodology: Hikmah entails adhering to the prescribed methodology and rituals of worship as taught by the Prophet Muhammad PBUH.

3. Applying Knowledge and Understanding: Hikmah requires applying knowledge and understanding in the practice of worship.

Reasons of Ibadah towards Allah SWT.

1. Submission to Allah: The primary reason for ibadah is to express submission and obedience to Allah, the one true God in Islam.

2. Fulfillment of Purpose: Muslims believe that human beings were created to worship Allah. The Quran states, "And I did not create the jinn and mankind except to worship Me" (Quran 51:56).

3. Gratitude and Recognition of Blessings: Ibada serves as a means for Muslims to express gratitude to Allah for His countless blessings.

In Islam, Khusyu' refers to a state of humility, concentration, and attentiveness during prayer (salah). It is considered crucial because it enhances the spiritual experience and connection between the individual and their Creator. Here are several reasons why khushu' in salah is important for Muslims:

Methods in Achieving Khusyu'

1. Pray For Concentration

2. Quieten Your Mind Before Salah

3. Understand Salah

4. Find a Quiet Place

5. Don’t See Salah As A Chore

Importance of Khusyu' in Ibadah

1. Fulfilling the Purpose of Prayer

2. Seeking Acceptance of Prayer

3. Purification of the Heart

the Messenger of Allah (SAW) said:

“Any one performs ablution and performs the ablution perfectly and then offers two rak’ahs of prayers concentrating on them with his heart and face but paradise will necessarily fall to his lot.”

(Sunan Abi Dawud)

"Sawm" - fasting in Islam, particularly during the month of Ramadan, but it can also refer to voluntary fasting at other times of the year. Fasting in Islam is not only a physical act of abstaining from food, drink, and other physical needs from dawn until sunset but also a spiritual practice aimed at achieving various virtues

Virtues found in Sawm

1. Taqwa: Fasting cultivates taqwa, which is the consciousness and fear of Allah. When Muslims fast, they are mindful of Allah's presence and strive to avoid disobedience and sin.

2. Patience (Sabr): Fasting requires patience, as individuals endure hunger, thirst, and other physical discomforts for the sake of Allah.

3. Gratitude (Shukr): Fasting encourages gratitude for the blessings of Allah, including the provision of food and drink.

4. Self-Reflection and Spiritual Growth: Fasting provides an opportunity for self-reflection and spiritual growth. Muslims use the month of Ramadan to assess their behavior, strengthen their relationship with Allah, and seek forgiveness for past mistakes.

5. Unity and Solidarity: Fasting fosters a sense of unity and solidarity among Muslims.