My padlet by Chantell Zarate

Legislative Branch 1

czarate207569 — 2024-02-27 17:48:16 UTC

These powers are like a set of rules to make sure no one part of the government gets too strong. It's all about keeping things balanced, so decisions are made together and for the good of the whole country.

POPULAR SOVEREIGNTY AND REPUBLICANISM

czarate207569 — 2024-02-27 17:54:46 UTC

Popular sovereignty emphasizes the people's authority, while republicanism emphasizes representative governance and civic responsibility, and these principles are frequently intertwined in democratic systems.

LIMITED GOVERNMENT

czarate207569 — 2024-02-27 17:55:49 UTC

Limited government is a foundational principle in many democratic systems, emphasizing the importance of protecting individual freedoms and preventing the potential abuse of governmental power.

FEDERALISM

czarate207569 — 2024-02-27 17:56:45 UTC

Federalism is a system of government that divides powers between a central authority and regional entities, providing a balance between a strong national government and the autonomy of individual states. It is a foundational principle in the United States and other federal systems around the world.

SEPARATION OF POWERS

czarate207569 — 2024-02-27 17:57:13 UTC

The separation of powers is a foundational concept in democratic governance, distributing governmental functions among three independent branches to promote accountability, prevent abuses of power, and uphold the rule of law.

CHECKS AND BALANCES

czarate207569 — 2024-02-27 17:58:30 UTC

Checks and balances is a crucial feature of democratic systems, preventing the abuse of power, promoting accountability, and preserving individual liberties by distributing authority among different branches of government.

INDIVIDUAL RIGHTS

czarate207569 — 2024-02-27 17:59:34 UTC

Individual rights are central to the concept of democracy and the rule of law, serving as a foundation for protecting personal autonomy, dignity, and freedom within a society.

Executive Branch 2

czarate207569 — 2024-02-27 18:03:50 UTC

It's all about making sure things run smoothly and the country stays on track. They've got power, but there are checks to make sure they don't go too wild.

Judicial Branch 3

czarate207569 — 2024-02-27 18:07:20 UTC

It's all about keeping things in line, making sure everyone gets a fair shake, and making sure the rules of the land are being followed. They've got power, but it's about keeping the balance in the legal dance.

Relationships Between the States 4

czarate207569 — 2024-02-27 18:25:25 UTC

It is a guidebook for states to be good pals, treat each other fairly, and pitch in when one needs a hand.

Amending the Constitution 5

czarate207569 — 2024-02-27 18:27:53 UTC

Making changes to the Constitution is intentionally a bit of a puzzle. The idea is to make sure that when we tweak the Constitution, everyone—states and regular folks alike—is on board with the plan. It's like a step-by-step method to update the Constitution based on what the country needs and believes in as we go along.

Supreme Law 6

czarate207569 — 2024-02-27 18:30:36 UTC

Federal laws and treaties get their moment in the spotlight. State laws have to behave and follow the rules set by the Constitution and federal laws - no exceptions. Officials swear to play by the rules, and hey, no religious tests are allowed in this club. It's all about keeping things fair and square.

Ratification 7

czarate207569 — 2024-02-27 18:32:29 UTC

It is the part of the Constitution that sealed the deal. It's the moment when enough states gave their nod of approval, and the Constitution officially became the law of the land.

1st amendment

czarate207569 — 2024-02-27 18:39:30 UTC

Freedom of Religion, Speech, of the Press, Assembly, and Petition

2nd amendment

czarate207569 — 2024-02-27 18:40:31 UTC

Protects the people's right to bear arms

3rd Amendment

czarate207569 — 2024-02-27 18:43:51 UTC

No soldier can be quartered in a home without the permission of the owner

4th Amendment

czarate207569 — 2024-02-27 18:45:11 UTC

Prohibits unreasonable searches and seizures and sets out requirements for search warrants based on probable cause

5th Amendment

czarate207569 — 2024-02-27 18:51:21 UTC

Protects rights of due process and the right to remain silent ("plead the 5th"), double jeopardy

6th admendemnt

czarate207569 — 2024-02-27 18:52:30 UTC

The right to a fair and speedy trial by a jury of one's peers; to have witnesses and to give a defense

7th amendment

czarate207569 — 2024-02-27 18:54:08 UTC

The right to a trial by jury in civil cases for amounts of $20 or more

8th amendment

czarate207569 — 2024-02-27 18:55:12 UTC

Prohibits excessive bail, excessive fines, and cruel and unusual punishments

9th amendment

czarate207569 — 2024-02-27 18:56:48 UTC

People have other rights not specifically stated in the Constitution

10th amendment

czarate207569 — 2024-02-27 18:57:16 UTC

Gives all powers not specifically given to the United States government in the Constitution, to either the states or to the people

11th Amendment

czarate207569 — 2024-02-27 19:17:17 UTC

Determines when and if a state can be sued; states cannot be sued by people from other states or by foreigners

12th Amendment

czarate207569 — 2024-02-27 19:20:08 UTC

The Electoral College must vote for the President and the Vice President separately

13th Amendment

czarate207569 — 2024-02-27 19:21:27 UTC

Abolished slavery and involuntary servitude

14th amendment

czarate207569 — 2024-02-27 19:25:56 UTC

Makes anyone born on US soil a citizen and guarantees equal protection under the law

!5th amendment

czarate207569 — 2024-02-27 19:26:34 UTC

Gave all men the right to vote regardless of race or color or whether they had been slaves

16th amendment

czarate207569 — 2024-02-27 19:27:28 UTC

Created an income tax and gave the Federal government the power to collect it

17th amendment

czarate207569 — 2024-02-27 19:28:07 UTC

Creates the direct election by the people of Senators

18th Amendment

czarate207569 — 2024-02-27 19:29:06 UTC

Prohibition of the drinking, manufacture, and sale of alcohol

19th Amendment

19th amendment

czarate207569 — 2024-02-27 19:30:30 UTC

Gave women the right to vote

20th admendent

czarate207569 — 2024-02-27 19:31:45 UTC

Gives details on the terms of office for Congress and President; shortens "lame duck" period (time between election and inauguration)

21st amendment

czarate207569 — 2024-02-27 19:33:10 UTC

Repealed the 18th amendment (prohibition)

22nd amendment

czarate207569 — 2024-02-27 19:34:03 UTC

Limits the president to two terms in office (or 10 years)

23rd amendment

czarate207569 — 2024-02-27 19:35:37 UTC

Gave Washington, D.C. representatives in the electoral college so that citizens of D.C. could participate in the electoral process, even though it is not an official state

24th amendment

czarate207569 — 2024-02-27 19:36:11 UTC

Prohibited the poll tax

25th amendment

czarate207569 — 2024-02-27 19:36:53 UTC

Explains what happens when the President dies or is unable to continue in office (Succession)

26th Amendment

czarate207569 — 2024-02-27 19:38:42 UTC

Sets the national voting age at 18, cannot be set any higher

27th amendment

czarate207569 — 2024-02-27 19:39:17 UTC

Any changes in Congressional salaries will take place after the next term starts

Democracy

czarate207569 — 2024-02-29 17:14:16 UTC

a political structure in which the chosen representatives of the people hold ultimate authority

Popular Sovereignty

czarate207569 — 2024-02-29 17:16:05 UTC

In democracies, the people are regarded as superiors and sovereigns, and rulers act as servants.

Republic

czarate207569 — 2024-02-29 17:23:54 UTC

In democracies, the people are regarded as superiors and sovereigns, and rulers act as servants.

Federalism

czarate207569 — 2024-02-29 17:25:51 UTC

In democracies, the people are regarded as superiors and sovereigns, and rulers act as servants.

The preamble

czarate207569 — 2024-02-29 17:28:51 UTC

A preamble is an opening and preparatory statement that summarizes the objectives, purpose, and guiding principles of a document, such as a statute, treaty, or constitution. It usually gives a quick summary of the goals and principles that guide the document, setting the scene and providing context for the information that follows. The preamble establishes the fundamental ideas that the document is based on and acts as a crucial guide for interpreting the ensuing clauses in legal and political situations.