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      <title>Introduction to The WTO by Cristina</title>
      <link>https://padlet.com/cristina_m_everson/WTOPadlet1</link>
      <description>World Trade Organization making the world of trading more friendly and efficient around the world.</description>
      <language>en-us</language>
      <pubDate>2019-10-30 07:46:02 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Purpose☆</title>
         <author>cristina_m_everson</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/cristina_m_everson/WTOPadlet1/wish/404302808</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The WTO is a forum where governments <mark>negotiate trade </mark>agreements and <mark>settle trade disputes. </mark><br> Essentially, the WTO helps countries sort out trade disagreements or issues. It aims to <mark>keep the global economy stable.</mark></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2019-10-30 07:48:15 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Who is Involved?☆</title>
         <author>cristina_m_everson</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/cristina_m_everson/WTOPadlet1/wish/404303095</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>WTO currently has<mark> 164 members</mark>, of which 117 are developing countries or separate customs territories</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2019-10-30 07:49:20 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Countries Involved</title>
         <author>cristina_m_everson</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/cristina_m_everson/WTOPadlet1/wish/404303260</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2019-10-30 07:49:59 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Birth of WTO☆</title>
         <author>cristina_m_everson</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/cristina_m_everson/WTOPadlet1/wish/404303428</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The WTO is the <mark>successor of GATTS (General Agreements on Tariffs and Trades)</mark>. When the "Final Act" of GATTS was signed the WTO came to be. <br>WTO was created on <mark>January 1, 1995 in Geneva, Switzerland</mark> in a place called the <mark>William Rappard Center</mark> from where it still operates today. <br><br>Link:<a href="https://www.wto.org/vt/index.html"><br>(Virtual Tour)</a></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2019-10-30 07:50:36 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/cristina_m_everson/WTOPadlet1/wish/404303428</guid>
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         <title>How WTO Runs</title>
         <author>cristina_m_everson</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/cristina_m_everson/WTOPadlet1/wish/404303796</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div> If a member feels that their <mark>rights are being infringed</mark> upon they will bring the matter to the WTO. <mark>Independent experts appoint</mark> the situation based on their <mark>interpretations </mark>of the agreements and commitments.<br><br>If there is a dispute countries are to settle "out of court". The entire membership participates in a<mark> consensus</mark> to make a decision. The ministerial conference is every two years and the general council conducts business between these two year intervals. <br><br>The way they run and the current set of rules is from the 1986-94 Uruguay round negotiations. It added rules that focuses on<mark> intellectual property and trade in service &amp; new procedures for settling disputes.</mark> The set is 30,000 pages with over 30 agreements<br>There has been more than 500 cases and 300 disputes dealt with since WTO was formed.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2019-10-30 07:51:43 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/cristina_m_everson/WTOPadlet1/wish/404303796</guid>
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         <title>Goals☆</title>
         <author>cristina_m_everson</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/cristina_m_everson/WTOPadlet1/wish/404304802</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>The goals of the WTO are to <mark>open trade</mark> for the benefit of everyone involved in the organization, <mark>improve the welfare</mark> of its members, to <mark>lower trade barriers,</mark> and to <mark>mediate conflicts and disputes</mark> between governments.<br><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2019-10-30 07:55:07 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/cristina_m_everson/WTOPadlet1/wish/404304802</guid>
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         <title>“By lowering trade barriers through negotiations among member governments, the WTO’s system also breaks down other barriers between peoples and trading economies.&quot;</title>
         <author>cristina_m_everson</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/cristina_m_everson/WTOPadlet1/wish/404306573</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>https://www.wto.org/english/thewto_e/whatis_e/inbrief_e/inbr_e.htm</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2019-10-30 08:01:11 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/cristina_m_everson/WTOPadlet1/wish/404306573</guid>
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         <title> How does WTO affect Canada?</title>
         <author>cristina_m_everson</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/cristina_m_everson/WTOPadlet1/wish/404307062</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Canada has <mark>been a member of The WTO since it first opened </mark>in 1995.  It allows Canada to have trade that functions as <mark>smoothly and predictably as possible.</mark><br>It assures Canadians and all countries involved that they can receive<mark> secured supplies and a greater choice of finished products</mark><br>Canada has a lot of <mark>participation</mark> in The WTO is part of <mark>Canada's trade secrets.</mark></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2019-10-30 08:03:28 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/cristina_m_everson/WTOPadlet1/wish/404307062</guid>
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         <title>What Problems Does The  WTO Solve?</title>
         <author>cristina_m_everson</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/cristina_m_everson/WTOPadlet1/wish/404308063</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Three quarters of WTO's members are <mark>developing or among the least developed economies. </mark>The WTO makes special acceptations for them such as <mark>more time to implement commitments</mark> and <mark>increase trading opportunities.</mark> <br><br>In 2005 the WTO created<mark> Aid for Trade Initiative </mark>which helps growing economies build trade capacity, develop and improve the infrastructure, and improve the ability to benefit from trading. <br>WTO encourages and contributes to sustainable development, raises people's welfare, reduces poverty, and allows for peace and stability<br><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2019-10-30 08:07:38 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>“Each member receives guarantees that its exports will be treated fairly and consistently in other members’ markets&quot;</title>
         <author>cristina_m_everson</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/cristina_m_everson/WTOPadlet1/wish/404309317</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>~https://www.wto.org/english/thewto_e/whatis_e/inbrief_e/inbr_e.htm<br><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2019-10-30 08:12:39 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/cristina_m_everson/WTOPadlet1/wish/404309317</guid>
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      <item>
         <title>Challanges</title>
         <author>cristina_m_everson</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/cristina_m_everson/WTOPadlet1/wish/404310269</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>WTO is facing it's largest Crisis in 23 years (It's whole existence). Donald Trump does <mark>not think that The WTO can assist with the trade war </mark>between China and the U.S. and so he is <mark>challenging the rules</mark>. As a response the U.S. has blocked nominees of the decision making body in The WTO which could eliminate The WTO as a trade dispute forum because of the one missing U.S. member at the panel of three decision makers who sign off on rulings.</div><div><br></div><ul><li><strong>Rules being undermined-</strong><mark>the addition of tariffs as a threat do not follow the procedures of the WTO. </mark>This could make the tensions between China and the USA worse which could <mark>escalate and cause president Donald Trump to pull out of the WTO.</mark></li><li><strong>Loop hole- </strong>There is a loophole in the WTO agreement that <mark>allows a country to do whatever is necessary to defend "essential security interest"</mark> which countries are using to justify tariffs which are causing a<mark> rise in disputes. </mark>This may push the WTO to the side because <mark>the countries are justifying tariffs due to this loophole.</mark></li></ul><div><br></div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2019-10-30 08:16:21 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/cristina_m_everson/WTOPadlet1/wish/404310269</guid>
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         <title>Donald Trump on WTO</title>
         <author>cristina_m_everson</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/cristina_m_everson/WTOPadlet1/wish/404314239</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2019-10-30 08:31:08 UTC</pubDate>
         <guid>https://padlet.com/cristina_m_everson/WTOPadlet1/wish/404314239</guid>
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         <title>How Canada is Helping The WTO☆</title>
         <author>cristina_m_everson</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/cristina_m_everson/WTOPadlet1/wish/404314749</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Canada is trying to assist the WTO<mark> by bringing together representatives</mark> from Australia, Brazil, Chile, The E.U, Japan, Kenya, Korea, Mexico, New Zealand, Norway, Singapore, Switzerland who are all <mark>committed to supporting and strengthening the multilateral trading system. </mark>They work on a regular basis to i<mark>mprove the WTO in both the short and long term. </mark>This will lead to advancements in ideas and <mark>new suggestions that will be brought to the WTO </mark>for discussion.</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2019-10-30 08:33:05 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title></title>
         <author>cristina_m_everson</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/cristina_m_everson/WTOPadlet1/wish/404315170</link>
         <description><![CDATA[]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2019-10-30 08:34:38 UTC</pubDate>
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         <title>Cartoon</title>
         <author>cristina_m_everson</author>
         <link>https://padlet.com/cristina_m_everson/WTOPadlet1/wish/404316125</link>
         <description><![CDATA[<div>Cartoon addressing Donald Trump's impact on The WTO</div>]]></description>
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         <pubDate>2019-10-30 08:38:01 UTC</pubDate>
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