My glorious padlet by Osiel Lopez

Relational Operators:

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These are symbols that compare two values or expressions. Common relational operators include <, >, <=, >=, ==, and !=, which evaluate to Boolean values (true or false).

Boolean:

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A data type that has two possible values: true or false. Boolean values are often the result of relational expressions and are crucial in decision-making processes in programming.

Conditional Expressions:

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Expressions that evaluate to true or false, often used in control flow statements like if-else statements. They determine which block of code executes based on certain conditions.

Zero Iteration Loop:

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A loop that does not execute its body even once. This may occur if the loop condition is false from the beginning.

Infinite Loop:

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A loop that continues to execute indefinitely because its termination condition is never met. This can occur due to logical errors in the loop’s condition or update mechanism.

Arithmetic Operations:

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Fundamental mathematical operations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division that are performed on numeric data types in programming.

Order of Operations:

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The rules that dictate the sequence in which operations are performed in expressions. In programming, this usually follows the mathematical precedence: parentheses, exponents, multiplication and division (from left to right), and addition and subtraction (from left to right).

Nested Iteration:

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The practice of placing one loop inside another. Each iteration of the outer loop triggers a complete cycle of the inner loop, which can lead to complex behaviors and performance considerations.

Flowchart:

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A visual representation of a process or algorithm. Flowcharts use various symbols to denote different types of actions or steps, making it easier to understand the flow of control.

Flowchart Symbols:

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Standardized symbols used in flowcharts to represent different actions or processes, such as ovals for start/end, diamonds for decisions, and rectangles for processes.

Linear Flowchart:

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A flowchart that represents a sequence of steps in a straight line, with a clear start and end point, illustrating a straightforward process without branching.

Conditional Flowchart

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A flowchart that includes decision points, represented by diamond shapes, which indicate different paths based on conditional expressions, leading to multiple possible outcomes.

binary

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relating to, composed of, or involving two things.

Bit

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the smallest unit of data that a computer can process and store

Byte

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a group of binary digits or bits (usually eight) operated on as a unit.

data

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information that can be interpreted and used by computers

encoding

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to change something into a system for sending messages secretly, or to represent complicated information in a simple or short way

decimal

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relating to or denoting a system of numbers and arithmetic based on the number ten, tenth parts, and powers of ten.

Hexadecimal

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relating to or using a system of numerical notation that has 16 rather than 10 as its base.

Data abstraction

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a programming technique that simplifies complex data structures and processes by presenting only essential information while hiding unnecessary details, making it easier to understand and interact with.

Data Compression

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the process of encoding information to reduce its storage space or transmission time by removing redundancy or irrelevancy.

data set

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a collection of related sets of information that is composed of separate elements but can be manipulated as a unit by a computer.

Lossless compression

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a data compression technique where the original data can be perfectly reconstructed from the compressed data, ensuring no information is lost during the compression and decompression process

Lossy Compression

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a data compression technique that reduces file size by discarding some data, resulting in a loss of quality, but allowing for significantly smaller files and faster data transmission

Metadata

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structured information that describes, explains, locates, or otherwise makes it easier to retrieve, use, or manage an information resource.

Sampling Technique

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a statistical process where a representative subset, or sample, is selected from a larger population to make inferences about the whole population

Scalability

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the ability of a computing process to be used or produced in a range of capabilities.

Data Filtering

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the process of selectively extracting or removing specific pieces of data from a larger dataset based on defined criteria or conditions, allowing you to focus on relevant information and exclude irrelevant data.

Pattern recognition

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a data analysis method that uses machine learning algorithms to automatically identify and classify patterns, features, or regularities in data, enabling systems to recognize familiar patterns, classify objects, and make predictions

correlation

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a statistical measure that expresses the extent to which two variables are linearly related

Computational Thinking

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a problem-solving process that involves techniques and thought processes borrowed from computer science, including decomposition, pattern recognition, abstraction, and algorithmic thinking, to tackle complex issues in a systematic way.

Parallel Computing

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Parallel computing refers to the process of breaking down larger problems into smaller, independent

Distributed Computing

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the method of making multiple computers work together to solve a common problem.

Fault Tolerance

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the ability of a system to maintain proper operation despite failures or faults in one or more of its components

Redundancy

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the vital practice of incorporating backup components or systems to ensure uninterrupted operation

Bandwidth

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the capacity of a network or communication channel to transmit data, measured in bits per second (bps) or megabits per second (Mbps)

Routing

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he process of determining the best path for data packets to travel across a network from a source to a destination, using devices like routers and protocols like IP.

Protocol

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a set of rules or standards that govern how data is formatted, transmitted, and received between two or more devices or applications.

Data Stream

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a continuous, potentially infinite sequence of data elements made available over time, often processed in real-time or near real-time, rather than being stored and processed in bulk.

Packet

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a formatted unit of data transmitted across a packet-switched network, containing control information (like source and destination addresses) and user data.

IP

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Internet Protocol, a fundamental protocol that defines how data is transmitted across networks, including the internet, using IP addresses to identify devices.

TCP (Transmission Control Protocol)

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it's a fundamental protocol use to establish reliable, ordered, and error checked corrections for data commission

Efficiency

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how effectively an algorithm or system utilizes resources (like time and memory) to complete a task, aiming for optimal performance and minimal waste.

interconnected

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the state of having different parts or things connected or related to each other, often within a network or system, enabling communication and data exchange.

Runtime

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the period during which a program is actively executing